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      1 ## @file

      2 # PCD DXE driver manage database contains all dynamic PCD entries and produce the implementation of PCD protocol.

      3 #

      4 # This version PCD DXE depends on the external PCD database binary file, not built in PCD data base. 

      5 # There are two PCD Protocols as follows:

      6 #   1) PCD_PROTOCOL 

      7 #      It is EDKII implementation which support Dynamic/DynamicEx type Pcds.

      8 #   2) EFI_PCD_PROTOCOL

      9 #      It is defined by PI specification 1.2, Vol 3 which only support dynamicEx 

     10 #      type Pcd.

     11 #

     12 # For dynamicEx type PCD, it is compatible between PCD_PROTOCOL and EFI_PCD_PROTOCOL. 

     13 # PCD DXE driver will produce above two protocols at same time.

     14 #

     15 # PCD database is generated as the separate binary image at build time. The binary image 

     16 # will be intergrated into Firmware volume together with PCD driver. 

     17 #

     18 # ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

     19 # //                                                                            //

     20 # //                      Introduction of PCD database                          //

     21 # //                                                                            //

     22 # ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

     23 #

     24 # 1, Introduction

     25 #    PCD database hold all dynamic type PCD information. The structure of PEI PCD 

     26 #    database is generated by build tools according to dynamic PCD usage for 

     27 #    specified platform.

     28 #    

     29 # 2, Dynamic Type PCD

     30 #    Dynamic type PCD is used for the configuration/setting which value is determined

     31 #    dynamic. In contrast, the value of static type PCD (FeatureFlag, FixedPcd, 

     32 #    PatchablePcd) is fixed in final generated FD image in build time. 

     33 #        

     34 #    2.1 The "dynamic" determination means one of below cases:

     35 #      a) The PCD setting value is produced by someone driver and consumed by 

     36 #         other driver in execution time.

     37 #      b) The PCD setting value is set/get by user from FrontPage.

     38 #      c) The PCD setting value is produced by platform OEM vendor in specified area.

     39 #    

     40 #    2.2 According to module distribution way, dynamic PCD could be classfied as:

     41 #      a) Dynamic:

     42 #         If module is released in source code and will be built with platform 

     43 #         DSC, the dynamic PCD used by this module can be accessed as:

     44 #                 PcdGetxx(PcdSampleDynamicPcd); 

     45 #         In building platform, build tools will translate PcdSampleDynamicPcd to

     46 #         pair of {Token Space Guid: Token Number} for this PCD. 

     47 #      b) DynamicEx:

     48 #         If module is release as binary and will not pariticpate platform building,

     49 #         the dynamic PCD used by this module need be accessed as:

     50 #               PcdGetxxEx(gEfiMyTokenspaceGuid, PcdSampleDynamicPcd)

     51 #         Developer need explicity gives {Token Space Guid:Token Number} as parameter

     52 #         in writting source code.

     53 #         

     54 #    2.3 According to PCD value's storage method, dynamic PCD could be classfied as:

     55 #      a) Default Storage: 

     56 #         - The PCD value is stored in PCD database maintained by PCD driver in boot 

     57 #           time memory.

     58 #         - This type is used for communication between PEIM/DXE driver, DXE/DXE 

     59 #           driver. But all set/get value will be losted after boot-time memory 

     60 #           is turn off.

     61 #         - [PcdsDynamicDefault] is used as section name for this type PCD in 

     62 #           platform DSC file. [PcdsDynamicExDefault] is used for dynamicEx type PCD.

     63 #         

     64 #      b) Variable Storage: 

     65 #         - The PCD value is stored in variable area. 

     66 #         - As default storage type, this type PCD could be used for PEI/DXE driver

     67 #           communication. But beside it, this type PCD could also be used to store 

     68 #           the value associate with a HII setting via variable interface.

     69 #         - In PEI phase, the PCD value could only be got but can not be set due 

     70 #           to variable area is readonly.

     71 #         - [PcdsDynamicHii] is used as section name for this type PCD in platform 

     72 #           DSC file. [PcdsDynamicExHii] is for dynamicEx type PCD.

     73 #           

     74 #      c) OEM specificed storage area:

     75 #         - The PCD value is stored in OEM specified area which base address is 

     76 #           specified by a FixedAtBuild PCD setting - PcdVpdBaseAddress.

     77 #         - The area is read only for PEI and DXE phase.

     78 #         - [PcdsDynamicVpd] is used as section name for this type PCD in platform 

     79 #           DSC file. [PcdsDynamicExVpd] is for dynamicex type PCD.

     80 #      

     81 #    2.4 When and how to use dynamic PCD

     82 #      Module developer do not care the used PCD is dynamic or static when writting

     83 #      source code/INF. Dynamic PCD and dynamic type is pointed by platform integrator 

     84 #      in platform DSC file. Please ref section 2.3 to get matching between dynamic

     85 #      PCD type and section name in DSC file.

     86 #    

     87 # 3, PCD database:

     88 #    Although dynamic PCD could be in different storage type as above description, 

     89 #    but the basic information and default value for all dynamic PCD is hold

     90 #    by PCD database maintained by PEI/DXE driver.

     91 #    

     92 #    As the whole EFI BIOS boot path is divided into PEI/DXE phase, the PCD database

     93 #    also is divided into Pei/Dxe database maintaied by PcdPeim/PcdDxe driver separatly.

     94 #    To make PcdPeim's driver image smaller, PEI PCD database only hold all dynamic

     95 #    PCD information used in PEI phase or use in both PEI/DXE phase. And DXE PCD

     96 #    database contains all PCDs used in PEI/DXE phase in memory.

     97 #    

     98 #    Build tool will generate PCD database into the separate binary file for 

     99 #    PEI/DXE PCD driver according to dynamic PCD section in platform DSC file. 

    100 #    

    101 #    3.1 PcdPeim and PcdDxe

    102 #      PEI PCD database is maintained by PcdPeim driver run from flash. PcdPeim driver

    103 #      build guid hob in temporary memory and copy the binary data base from flash 

    104 #      to temporary memory for PEI PCD database. 

    105 #      DXE PCD database is maintained by PcdDxe driver.At entry point of PcdDxe driver,

    106 #      a new PCD database is allocated in boot-time memory which including all

    107 #      PEI PCD and DXE PCD entry.

    108 #      

    109 #      Pcd driver should run as early as possible before any other driver access

    110 #      dynamic PCD's value. PEI/DXE "Apriori File" mechanism make it possible by

    111 #      making PcdPeim/PcdDxe as first dispatching driver in PEI/DXE phase.

    112 #      

    113 #    3.2 Token space Guid/Token number, Platform token, Local token number

    114 #           Dynamic PCD

    115 #          +-----------+               +---------+

    116 #          |TokenSpace |               |Platform |

    117 #          |   Guid    |  build tool   | Token   |

    118 #          |    +      +-------------->| Number  |

    119 #          |  Token    |               +---------+`._

    120 #          |  Number   |                             `.

    121 #          +-----------+                               `.  +------+

    122 #                                                        `-|Local |

    123 #                                                          |Token |

    124 #                               DynamicEx PCD            ,-|Number|

    125 #                               +-----------+         ,-'  +------+

    126 #                               |TokenSpace |      ,-'

    127 #                               |   Guid    |  _,-'

    128 #                               |    +      +.'

    129 #                               |  Token    |

    130 #                               |  Number   |

    131 #                               +-----------+

    132 #    

    133 #    

    134 #      3.2.1 Pair of Token space guid + Token number

    135 #        Any type PCD is identified by pair of "TokenSpaceGuid + TokeNumber". But it

    136 #        is not easy maintained by PCD driver, and hashed token number will make 

    137 #        searching slowly. 

    138 #

    139 #      3.2.2 Platform Token Number

    140 #        "Platform token number" concept is introduced for mapping to a pair of 

    141 #        "TokenSpaceGuid + TokenNumber". The platform token number is generated by 

    142 #        build tool in autogen.h and all of them are continual in a platform scope 

    143 #        started from 1.(0 meaning invalid internal token number)

    144 #        With auto-generated "platform token number", PcdGet(PcdSampleDynamicPcd)

    145 #        in source code is translated to LibPcdGet(_PCD_TOKEN_PcdSampleDynamicPcd) 

    146 #        in autogen.h.

    147 #        Notes: The mapping between pair of "tokenspace guid + token number" and

    148 #        "internal token number" need build tool establish, so "platform token number"

    149 #        mechanism is not suitable for binary module which use DynamicEx type PCD.

    150 #        To access a dynamicEx type PCD, pair of "token space guid/token number" all need

    151 #        to be specificed for PcdSet/PcdGet accessing macro.

    152 #      

    153 #        Platform Token Number is started from 1, and inceased continuous. From whole 

    154 #        platform scope, there are two zones: PEI Zone and DXE Zone

    155 #                  |                      Platform Token Number

    156 #        ----------|----------------------------------------------------------------

    157 #        PEI Zone: |            1                 ~  PEI_LOCAL_TOKEN_NUMBER

    158 #        DXE Zone: | (PEI_LOCAL_TOKEN_NUMBER + 1) ~ (PEI_LOCAL_TOKEN_NUMBER + DXE_LOCAL_TOKEN_NUMBER)

    159 #        

    160 #      3.2.3 Local Token Number

    161 #        To fast searching a PCD entry in PCD database, PCD driver translate 

    162 #        platform token number to local token number via a mapping table.

    163 #        For binary DynamicEx type PCD, there is a another mapping table to translate

    164 #        "token space guid + token number" to local token number directly.

    165 #        Local token number is identifier for all internal interface in PCD PEI/DXE

    166 #        driver.

    167 #        

    168 #        A local token number is a 32-bit value in following meaning:

    169 #         32 ------------- 28 ---------- 24 -------- 0

    170 #          | PCD type mask  | Datum Type  |  Offset  |

    171 #          +-----------------------------------------+

    172 #        where:

    173 #          PCd type mask: indicate Pcd type from following macro:

    174 #                         PCD_TYPE_DATA

    175 #                         PCD_TYPE_HII

    176 #                         PCD_TYPE_VPD

    177 #                         PCD_TYPE_SKU_ENABLED

    178 #                         PCD_TYPE_STRING

    179 #          Datum Type   : indicate PCD vaue type from following macro:

    180 #                         PCD_DATUM_TYPE_POINTER

    181 #                         PCD_DATUM_TYPE_UINT8

    182 #                         PCD_DATUM_TYPE_UINT16

    183 #                         PCD_DATUM_TYPE_UINT32

    184 #                         PCD_DATUM_TYPE_UINT64

    185 #          Offset      : indicate the related offset of PCD value in PCD database array.

    186 #       Based on local token number, PCD driver could fast determine PCD type, value

    187 #       type and get PCD entry from PCD database.

    188 #       

    189 #    3.3 PCD Database binary file

    190 #      PCD Database binary file will be created at build time as the standalone binary image. 

    191 #      To understand the binary image layout, PCD Database C structure is still generated 

    192 #      as comments by build tools in PCD driver's autogen.h/

    193 #      autogen.c file. In generated C structure, following information is stored:

    194 #      - ExMapTable: This table is used translate a binary dynamicex type PCD's 

    195 #                    "tokenguid + token" to local token number.

    196 #      - LocalTokenNumberTable:

    197 #                    This table stores all local token number in array, use "Internal

    198 #                    token number" as array index to get PCD entry's offset fastly.

    199 #      - SizeTable:  This table stores the size information for all PCD entry.

    200 #      - GuidTable:  This table stores guid value for DynamicEx's token space,

    201 #                    HII type PCD's variable GUID.

    202 #      - SkuIdTable: TBD

    203 #      - SystemSkuId: TBD

    204 #      - PCD value structure:  

    205 #                    Every PCD has a value record in PCD database. For different

    206 #                    datum type PCD has different record structure which will be 

    207 #                    introduced in 3.3.1

    208 #      

    209 #      In a PCD database structure, there are two major area: Init and UnInit. 

    210 #      Init area is use stored above PCD internal structure such as ExMapTable, 

    211 #      LocalTokenNumberTable etc and the (default) value of PCD which has default 

    212 #      value specified in platform DSC file.

    213 #      Unint area is used stored the value of PCD which has no default value in

    214 #      platform DSC file, the value of NULL, 0 specified in platform DSC file can

    215 #      be seemed as "no default value".

    216 #      

    217 #      3.3.1 Simple Sample PCD Database C Structure

    218 #        A general sample of PCD database structue is as follows:

    219 #        typedef struct _PCD_DATABASE {

    220 #          typedef struct _PCD_DATABASE_INIT {

    221 #            //===== Following is PCD database internal maintain structures

    222 #            DYNAMICEX_MAPPING ExMapTable[PEI_EXMAPPING_TABLE_SIZE];

    223 #            UINT32            LocalTokenNumberTable[PEI_LOCAL_TOKEN_NUMBER_TABLE_SIZE];

    224 #            GUID              GuidTable[PEI_GUID_TABLE_SIZE];

    225 #            SIZE_INFO         SizeTable[PEI_SIZE_TABLE_SIZE];

    226 #            UINT8             SkuIdTable[PEI_SKUID_TABLE_SIZE];

    227 #            SKU_ID            SystemSkuId;

    228 #            

    229 #            //===== Following is value structure for PCD with default value

    230 #            ....

    231 #            ....

    232 #            ....

    233 #          } Init;

    234 #          typedef struct _PCD_DATABSE_UNINIT {

    235 #            //==== Following is value structure for PCD without default value

    236 #            ....

    237 #            ....

    238 #          } UnInit;

    239 #        }

    240 #      

    241 #      3.3.2 PCD value structure in PCD database C structure

    242 #        The value's structure is generated by build tool in PCD database C structure.

    243 #        The PCDs in different datum type has different value structure.

    244 #        

    245 #        3.3.2.1 UINT8/UINT16/UINT32/UINT64 datum type PCD

    246 #          The C structure for these datum type PCD is just a UINT8/UINT16/UINT32/UINT64

    247 #          data member in PCD database, For example:

    248 #          UINT16  PcdHardwareErrorRecordLevel_d3705011_bc19_4af7_be16_f68030378c15_VariableDefault_0;

    249 #          Above structure is generated by build tool, the member name is "PcdCName_Guidvalue"

    250 #          Member type is UINT16 according to PcdHardwareErrorRecordLevel declaration

    251 #          in DEC file.

    252 #          

    253 #        3.3.2.2 VOID* datum type PCD

    254 #          The value of VOID* datum type PCD is a UINT8/UINT16 array in PCD database.

    255 #          

    256 #          3.3.2.2.1 VOID* - string type

    257 #            If the default value for VOID* datum type PCD like L"xxx", the PCD is 

    258 #            used for unicode string, and C structure of this datum type PCD is 

    259 #            UINT16 string array in PCD database, for example:

    260 #            UINT16 StringTable[29];

    261 #            The number of 29 in above sample is max size of a unicode string.

    262 #            

    263 #            If the default value for VOID* datum type PCD like "xxx", the PCD is

    264 #            used for ascii string, and C structure of this datum type PCD is 

    265 #            UINT8 string array in PCD database, for example:

    266 #            UINT8 StringTable[20];

    267 #            The number of 20 in above sample is max size of a ascii string.

    268 #            

    269 #          3.3.2.2.2 VOID* - byte array

    270 #            If the default value of VOID* datum type PCD like {'0x29', '0x01', '0xf2'}

    271 #            the PCD is used for byte array. The generated structrue is same as 

    272 #            above ascii string table,

    273 #            UINT8 StringTable[13];

    274 #            The number of 13 in above sample is max size of byte array.

    275 #       

    276 #      3.3.3 Some utility structures in PCD Database

    277 #        3.3.3.1 GuidTable

    278 #          GuidTable array is used to store all related GUID value in PCD database:

    279 #            - Variable GUID for HII type PCD

    280 #            - Token space GUID for dynamicex type PCD 

    281 #    

    282 #  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>

    283 #

    284 #  This program and the accompanying materials

    285 #  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License

    286 #  which accompanies this distribution. The full text of the license may be found at

    287 #  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

    288 #  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,

    289 #  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

    290 #

    291 #

    292 ##

    293 
    294 [Defines]
    295   INF_VERSION                    = 0x00010005
    296   BASE_NAME                      = PcdDxe
    297   MODULE_UNI_FILE                = PcdDxe.uni
    298   FILE_GUID                      = 80CF7257-87AB-47f9-A3FE-D50B76D89541
    299   MODULE_TYPE                    = DXE_DRIVER
    300   VERSION_STRING                 = 4.0
    301   PCD_IS_DRIVER                  = DXE_PCD_DRIVER
    302   ENTRY_POINT                    = PcdDxeInit
    303 
    304 #

    305 # The following information is for reference only and not required by the build tools.

    306 #

    307 #  VALID_ARCHITECTURES           = IA32 X64 IPF EBC

    308 #

    309 
    310 [Sources]
    311   Pcd.c
    312   Service.c
    313   Service.h
    314 
    315 [Packages]
    316   MdePkg/MdePkg.dec
    317   MdeModulePkg/MdeModulePkg.dec
    318 
    319 [LibraryClasses]
    320   UefiRuntimeServicesTableLib
    321   BaseMemoryLib
    322   UefiBootServicesTableLib
    323   MemoryAllocationLib
    324   HobLib
    325   UefiDriverEntryPoint
    326   UefiLib
    327   DebugLib
    328   BaseLib
    329   PcdLib
    330   DxeServicesLib
    331 
    332 [Guids]
    333   gPcdDataBaseHobGuid                           ## SOMETIMES_CONSUMES  ## HOB

    334   gPcdDataBaseSignatureGuid                     ## CONSUMES  ## GUID  # PCD database signature GUID.

    335 
    336 [Protocols]
    337   gPcdProtocolGuid                              ## PRODUCES

    338   gEfiPcdProtocolGuid                           ## PRODUCES

    339   gGetPcdInfoProtocolGuid                       ## SOMETIMES_PRODUCES

    340   gEfiGetPcdInfoProtocolGuid                    ## SOMETIMES_PRODUCES

    341   ## NOTIFY

    342   ## SOMETIMES_CONSUMES

    343   gEdkiiVariableLockProtocolGuid
    344 
    345 [Pcd]
    346   gEfiMdeModulePkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdVpdBaseAddress  ## SOMETIMES_CONSUMES

    347 
    348 [Depex]
    349   TRUE
    350 
    351 [UserExtensions.TianoCore."ExtraFiles"]
    352   PcdDxeExtra.uni
    353