Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in Protocol
      1 /*++
      2 
      3   Copyright (c) 2004  - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
      4 
      5   This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
      7   the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
      9   The full text of the license may be found at
     11   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
     13 
     15   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
     17   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
     19 
     21 
     23 **/
     24 
     25 #ifndef __I2C_BUS_H__
     26 #define __I2C_BUS_H__
     27 
     28 #include <Protocol/I2cHostMcg.h>
     29 
     30 //
     31 // I2C bus protocol
     32 //
     33 typedef struct _EFI_I2C_BUS_PROTOCOL  EFI_I2C_BUS_PROTOCOL;
     34 
     35 /**
     36   Perform an I2C operation on the device
     37 
     38   This routine must be called at or below TPL_NOTIFY.  For synchronous
     39   requests this routine must be called at or below TPL_CALLBACK.
     40 
     41   N.B. The typical consumers of this API are the third party I2C
     42   drivers.  Extreme care must be taken by other consumers of this
     43   API to prevent confusing the third party I2C drivers due to a
     44   state change at the I2C device which the third party I2C drivers
     45   did not initiate.  I2C platform drivers may use this API within
     46   these guidelines.
     47 
     48   This routine queues an operation to the I2C controller for execution
     49   on the I2C bus.
     50 
     51   As an upper layer driver writer, the following need to be provided
     52   to the platform vendor:
     53 
     54   1.  ACPI CID value or string - this is used to connect the upper layer
     55       driver to the device.
     56   2.  Slave address array guidance when the I2C device uses more than one
     57       slave address.  This is used to access the blocks of hardware within
     58       the I2C device.
     59 
     60   @param[in] This               Address of an EFI_I2C_BUS_PROTOCOL
     61                                 structure
     62   @param[in] SlaveAddressIndex  Index into an array of slave addresses for
     63                                 the I2C device.  The values in the array are
     64                                 specified by the board designer, with the
     65                                 I2C device driver writer providing the slave
     66                                 address order.
     67 
     68                                 For devices that have a single slave address,
     69                                 this value must be zero.  If the I2C device
     70                                 uses more than one slave address then the third
     71                                 party (upper level) I2C driver writer needs to
     72                                 specify the order of entries in the slave address
     73                                 array.
     74 
     75                                 \ref ThirdPartyI2cDrivers "Third Party I2C Drivers"
     76                                 section in I2cMaster.h.
     77   @param[in] Event              Event to set for asynchronous operations,
     78                                 NULL for synchronous operations
     79   @param[in] RequestPacket      Address of an EFI_I2C_REQUEST_PACKET
     80                                 structure describing the I2C operation
     81   @param[out] I2cStatus         Optional buffer to receive the I2C operation
     82                                 completion status
     83 
     84   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The operation completed successfully.
     85   @retval EFI_ABORTED           The request did not complete because the driver
     86                                 was shutdown.
     87   @retval EFI_ACCESS_DENIED     Invalid SlaveAddressIndex value
     88   @retval EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE   The WriteBytes or ReadBytes buffer size is too large.
     89   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      There was an I2C error (NACK) during the operation.
     90                                 This could indicate the slave device is not present.
     91   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER RequestPacket is NULL
     92   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER TPL is too high
     93   @retval EFI_NO_RESPONSE       The I2C device is not responding to the
     94                                 slave address.  EFI_DEVICE_ERROR may also be
     95                                 returned if the controller can not distinguish
     96                                 when the NACK occurred.
     97   @retval EFI_NOT_FOUND         I2C slave address exceeds maximum address
     98   @retval EFI_NOT_READY         I2C bus is busy or operation pending, wait for
     99                                 the event and then read status pointed to by
    100                                 the request packet.
    101   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Insufficient memory for I2C operation
    102   @retval EFI_TIMEOUT           The transaction did not complete within an internally
    103                                 specified timeout period.
    104 
    105 **/
    106 typedef
    107 EFI_STATUS
    108 (EFIAPI *EFI_I2C_BUS_START_REQUEST) (
    109   IN CONST EFI_I2C_BUS_PROTOCOL *This,
    110   IN UINTN SlaveAddressIndex,
    111   IN EFI_EVENT Event OPTIONAL,
    112   IN CONST EFI_I2C_REQUEST_PACKET *RequestPacket,
    113   OUT EFI_STATUS *I2cStatus OPTIONAL
    114   );
    115 
    116 //
    117 // The I2C bus protocol enables access to a specific device on the I2C bus.
    118 //
    119 // Each I2C device is described as an ACPI node (HID, UID and CID) within the
    120 // platform layer.  The I2C bus protocol enumerates the I2C devices in the
    121 // platform and creates a unique handle and device path for each I2C device.
    122 //
    123 // I2C slave addressing is abstracted to validate addresses and limit operation
    124 // to the specified I2C device.  The third party providing the I2C device support
    125 // provides an ordered list of slave addresses for the I2C device to the team
    126 // building the platform layer.  The platform team must preserve the order of the
    127 // supplied list.  SlaveAddressCount is the number of entries in this list or
    128 // array within the platform layer.  The third party device support references
    129 // a slave address using an index into the list or array in the range of zero
    130 // to SlaveAddressCount - 1.
    131 //
    132 struct _EFI_I2C_BUS_PROTOCOL {
    133   //
    134   // Start an I2C operation on the bus
    135   //
    136   EFI_I2C_BUS_START_REQUEST StartRequest;
    137 
    138   //
    139   // The maximum number of slave addresses for the I2C device.  The caller may
    140   // validate this value as a check on the platform layer's configuration.  Slave
    141   // address selection uses an index value in the range of zero to SlaveAddressCount - 1.
    142   //
    143   UINTN SlaveAddressCount;
    144 
    145   //
    146   // Hardware revision - Matches the ACPI _HRV value
    147   //
    148   // The HardwareRevision value allows a single driver to support multiple hardware
    149   // revisions and implement the necessary workarounds for limitations within the
    150   // hardware.
    151   //
    152   UINT32 HardwareRevision;
    153 
    154   //
    155   // The maximum number of bytes the I2C host controller
    156   // is able to receive from the I2C bus.
    157   ///
    158   UINT32 MaximumReceiveBytes;
    159 
    160   //
    161   // The maximum number of bytes the I2C host controller
    162   // is able to send on the I2C bus.
    163   //
    164   UINT32 MaximumTransmitBytes;
    165 
    166   //
    167   // The maximum number of bytes in the I2C bus transaction.
    168   //
    169   UINT32 MaximumTotalBytes;
    170 };
    171 
    172 //
    173 // GUID for the I2C bus protocol
    174 //
    175 extern EFI_GUID gEfiI2cBusProtocolGuid;
    176 
    177 #endif  //  __I2C_BUS_H__
    178