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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     56 
     57 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_LHASH_H
     58 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_LHASH_H
     59 
     60 #include <openssl/base.h>
     61 #include <openssl/type_check.h>
     62 
     63 #if defined(__cplusplus)
     64 extern "C" {
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 
     68 // lhash is a traditional, chaining hash table that automatically expands and
     69 // contracts as needed. One should not use the lh_* functions directly, rather
     70 // use the type-safe macro wrappers:
     71 //
     72 // A hash table of a specific type of object has type |LHASH_OF(type)|. This
     73 // can be defined (once) with |DEFINE_LHASH_OF(type)| and declared where needed
     74 // with |DECLARE_LHASH_OF(type)|. For example:
     75 //
     76 //   struct foo {
     77 //     int bar;
     78 //   };
     79 //
     80 //   DEFINE_LHASH_OF(struct foo)
     81 //
     82 // Although note that the hash table will contain /pointers/ to |foo|.
     83 //
     84 // A macro will be defined for each of the lh_* functions below. For
     85 // LHASH_OF(foo), the macros would be lh_foo_new, lh_foo_num_items etc.
     86 
     87 
     88 #define LHASH_OF(type) struct lhash_st_##type
     89 
     90 #define DECLARE_LHASH_OF(type) LHASH_OF(type);
     91 
     92 
     93 // lhash_item_st is an element of a hash chain. It points to the opaque data
     94 // for this element and to the next item in the chain. The linked-list is NULL
     95 // terminated.
     96 typedef struct lhash_item_st {
     97   void *data;
     98   struct lhash_item_st *next;
     99   // hash contains the cached, hash value of |data|.
    100   uint32_t hash;
    101 } LHASH_ITEM;
    102 
    103 // lhash_cmp_func is a comparison function that returns a value equal, or not
    104 // equal, to zero depending on whether |*a| is equal, or not equal to |*b|,
    105 // respectively. Note the difference between this and |stack_cmp_func| in that
    106 // this takes pointers to the objects directly.
    107 //
    108 // This function's actual type signature is int (*)(const T*, const T*). The
    109 // low-level |lh_*| functions will be passed a type-specific wrapper to call it
    110 // correctly.
    111 typedef int (*lhash_cmp_func)(const void *a, const void *b);
    112 typedef int (*lhash_cmp_func_helper)(lhash_cmp_func func, const void *a,
    113                                      const void *b);
    114 
    115 // lhash_hash_func is a function that maps an object to a uniformly distributed
    116 // uint32_t.
    117 //
    118 // This function's actual type signature is uint32_t (*)(const T*). The
    119 // low-level |lh_*| functions will be passed a type-specific wrapper to call it
    120 // correctly.
    121 typedef uint32_t (*lhash_hash_func)(const void *a);
    122 typedef uint32_t (*lhash_hash_func_helper)(lhash_hash_func func, const void *a);
    123 
    124 typedef struct lhash_st _LHASH;
    125 
    126 // lh_new returns a new, empty hash table or NULL on error.
    127 OPENSSL_EXPORT _LHASH *lh_new(lhash_hash_func hash, lhash_cmp_func comp);
    128 
    129 // lh_free frees the hash table itself but none of the elements. See
    130 // |lh_doall|.
    131 OPENSSL_EXPORT void lh_free(_LHASH *lh);
    132 
    133 // lh_num_items returns the number of items in |lh|.
    134 OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t lh_num_items(const _LHASH *lh);
    135 
    136 // lh_retrieve finds an element equal to |data| in the hash table and returns
    137 // it. If no such element exists, it returns NULL.
    138 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *lh_retrieve(const _LHASH *lh, const void *data,
    139                                  lhash_hash_func_helper call_hash_func,
    140                                  lhash_cmp_func_helper call_cmp_func);
    141 
    142 // lh_retrieve_key finds an element matching |key|, given the specified hash and
    143 // comparison function. This differs from |lh_retrieve| in that the key may be a
    144 // different type than the values stored in |lh|. |key_hash| and |cmp_key| must
    145 // be compatible with the functions passed into |lh_new|.
    146 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *lh_retrieve_key(const _LHASH *lh, const void *key,
    147                                      uint32_t key_hash,
    148                                      int (*cmp_key)(const void *key,
    149                                                     const void *value));
    150 
    151 // lh_insert inserts |data| into the hash table. If an existing element is
    152 // equal to |data| (with respect to the comparison function) then |*old_data|
    153 // will be set to that value and it will be replaced. Otherwise, or in the
    154 // event of an error, |*old_data| will be set to NULL. It returns one on
    155 // success or zero in the case of an allocation error.
    156 OPENSSL_EXPORT int lh_insert(_LHASH *lh, void **old_data, void *data,
    157                              lhash_hash_func_helper call_hash_func,
    158                              lhash_cmp_func_helper call_cmp_func);
    159 
    160 // lh_delete removes an element equal to |data| from the hash table and returns
    161 // it. If no such element is found, it returns NULL.
    162 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *lh_delete(_LHASH *lh, const void *data,
    163                                lhash_hash_func_helper call_hash_func,
    164                                lhash_cmp_func_helper call_cmp_func);
    165 
    166 // lh_doall_arg calls |func| on each element of the hash table and also passes
    167 // |arg| as the second argument.
    168 // TODO(fork): rename this
    169 OPENSSL_EXPORT void lh_doall_arg(_LHASH *lh, void (*func)(void *, void *),
    170                                  void *arg);
    171 
    172 // lh_strhash is the default hash function which processes NUL-terminated
    173 // strings.
    174 OPENSSL_EXPORT uint32_t lh_strhash(const char *c);
    175 
    176 #define DEFINE_LHASH_OF(type)                                                  \
    177   DECLARE_LHASH_OF(type)                                                       \
    178                                                                                \
    179   typedef int (*lhash_##type##_cmp_func)(const type *, const type *);          \
    180   typedef uint32_t (*lhash_##type##_hash_func)(const type *);                  \
    181                                                                                \
    182   OPENSSL_INLINE int lh_##type##_call_cmp_func(lhash_cmp_func func,            \
    183                                                const void *a, const void *b) { \
    184     return ((lhash_##type##_cmp_func)func)((const type *)a, (const type *)b);  \
    185   }                                                                            \
    186                                                                                \
    187   OPENSSL_INLINE uint32_t lh_##type##_call_hash_func(lhash_hash_func func,     \
    188                                                      const void *a) {          \
    189     return ((lhash_##type##_hash_func)func)((const type *)a);                  \
    190   }                                                                            \
    191                                                                                \
    192   OPENSSL_INLINE LHASH_OF(type) *                                              \
    193       lh_##type##_new(lhash_##type##_hash_func hash,                           \
    194                       lhash_##type##_cmp_func comp) {                          \
    195     return (LHASH_OF(type) *)lh_new((lhash_hash_func)hash,                     \
    196                                     (lhash_cmp_func)comp);                     \
    197   }                                                                            \
    198                                                                                \
    199   OPENSSL_INLINE void lh_##type##_free(LHASH_OF(type) *lh) {                   \
    200     lh_free((_LHASH *)lh);                                                     \
    201   }                                                                            \
    202                                                                                \
    203   OPENSSL_INLINE size_t lh_##type##_num_items(const LHASH_OF(type) *lh) {      \
    204     return lh_num_items((const _LHASH *)lh);                                   \
    205   }                                                                            \
    206                                                                                \
    207   OPENSSL_INLINE type *lh_##type##_retrieve(const LHASH_OF(type) *lh,          \
    208                                             const type *data) {                \
    209     return (type *)lh_retrieve((const _LHASH *)lh, data,                       \
    210                                lh_##type##_call_hash_func,                     \
    211                                lh_##type##_call_cmp_func);                     \
    212   }                                                                            \
    213                                                                                \
    214   typedef struct {                                                             \
    215     int (*cmp_key)(const void *key, const type *value);                        \
    216     const void *key;                                                           \
    217   } LHASH_CMP_KEY_##type;                                                      \
    218                                                                                \
    219   OPENSSL_INLINE int lh_##type##_call_cmp_key(const void *key,                 \
    220                                               const void *value) {             \
    221     const LHASH_CMP_KEY_##type *cb = (const LHASH_CMP_KEY_##type *)key;        \
    222     return cb->cmp_key(cb->key, (const type *)value);                          \
    223   }                                                                            \
    224                                                                                \
    225   OPENSSL_INLINE type *lh_##type##_retrieve_key(                               \
    226       const LHASH_OF(type) *lh, const void *key, uint32_t key_hash,            \
    227       int (*cmp_key)(const void *key, const type *value)) {                    \
    228     LHASH_CMP_KEY_##type cb = {cmp_key, key};                                  \
    229     return (type *)lh_retrieve_key((const _LHASH *)lh, &cb, key_hash,          \
    230                                    lh_##type##_call_cmp_key);                  \
    231   }                                                                            \
    232                                                                                \
    233   OPENSSL_INLINE int lh_##type##_insert(LHASH_OF(type) *lh, type **old_data,   \
    234                                         type *data) {                          \
    235     void *old_data_void = NULL;                                                \
    236     int ret =                                                                  \
    237         lh_insert((_LHASH *)lh, &old_data_void, data,                          \
    238                   lh_##type##_call_hash_func, lh_##type##_call_cmp_func);      \
    239     *old_data = (type *)old_data_void;                                         \
    240     return ret;                                                                \
    241   }                                                                            \
    242                                                                                \
    243   OPENSSL_INLINE type *lh_##type##_delete(LHASH_OF(type) *lh,                  \
    244                                           const type *data) {                  \
    245     return (type *)lh_delete((_LHASH *)lh, data, lh_##type##_call_hash_func,   \
    246                              lh_##type##_call_cmp_func);                       \
    247   }                                                                            \
    248                                                                                \
    249   typedef struct {                                                             \
    250     void (*doall)(type *);                                                     \
    251     void (*doall_arg)(type *, void *);                                         \
    252     void *arg;                                                                 \
    253   } LHASH_DOALL_##type;                                                        \
    254                                                                                \
    255   OPENSSL_INLINE void lh_##type##_call_doall(void *value, void *arg) {         \
    256     const LHASH_DOALL_##type *cb = (const LHASH_DOALL_##type *)arg;            \
    257     cb->doall((type *)value);                                                  \
    258   }                                                                            \
    259                                                                                \
    260   OPENSSL_INLINE void lh_##type##_call_doall_arg(void *value, void *arg) {     \
    261     const LHASH_DOALL_##type *cb = (const LHASH_DOALL_##type *)arg;            \
    262     cb->doall_arg((type *)value, cb->arg);                                     \
    263   }                                                                            \
    264                                                                                \
    265   OPENSSL_INLINE void lh_##type##_doall(LHASH_OF(type) *lh,                    \
    266                                         void (*func)(type *)) {                \
    267     LHASH_DOALL_##type cb = {func, NULL, NULL};                                \
    268     lh_doall_arg((_LHASH *)lh, lh_##type##_call_doall, &cb);                   \
    269   }                                                                            \
    270                                                                                \
    271   OPENSSL_INLINE void lh_##type##_doall_arg(                                   \
    272       LHASH_OF(type) *lh, void (*func)(type *, void *), void *arg) {           \
    273     LHASH_DOALL_##type cb = {NULL, func, arg};                                 \
    274     lh_doall_arg((_LHASH *)lh, lh_##type##_call_doall_arg, &cb);               \
    275   }
    276 
    277 
    278 #if defined(__cplusplus)
    279 }  // extern C
    280 #endif
    281 
    282 #endif  // OPENSSL_HEADER_LHASH_H
    283