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      1 /* Copyright (c) 2018, Google Inc.
      2  *
      3  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
      4  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      5  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      6  *
      7  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
      8  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
      9  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
     10  * SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     11  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
     12  * OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
     13  * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
     14 
     15 #include <openssl/ec.h>
     16 
     17 #include <assert.h>
     18 
     19 #include "internal.h"
     20 #include "../bn/internal.h"
     21 #include "../../internal.h"
     22 
     23 
     24 static void ec_GFp_mont_mul_single(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_RAW_POINT *r,
     25                                    const EC_RAW_POINT *p,
     26                                    const EC_SCALAR *scalar) {
     27   // This is a generic implementation for uncommon curves that not do not
     28   // warrant a tuned one. It uses unsigned digits so that the doubling case in
     29   // |ec_GFp_mont_add| is always unreachable, erring on safety and simplicity.
     30 
     31   // Compute a table of the first 32 multiples of |p| (including infinity).
     32   EC_RAW_POINT precomp[32];
     33   ec_GFp_simple_point_set_to_infinity(group, &precomp[0]);
     34   ec_GFp_simple_point_copy(&precomp[1], p);
     35   for (size_t j = 2; j < OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(precomp); j++) {
     36     if (j & 1) {
     37       ec_GFp_mont_add(group, &precomp[j], &precomp[1], &precomp[j - 1]);
     38     } else {
     39       ec_GFp_mont_dbl(group, &precomp[j], &precomp[j / 2]);
     40     }
     41   }
     42 
     43   // Divide bits in |scalar| into windows.
     44   unsigned bits = BN_num_bits(&group->order);
     45   int r_is_at_infinity = 1;
     46   for (unsigned i = bits - 1; i < bits; i--) {
     47     if (!r_is_at_infinity) {
     48       ec_GFp_mont_dbl(group, r, r);
     49     }
     50     if (i % 5 == 0) {
     51       // Compute the next window value.
     52       const size_t width = group->order.width;
     53       uint8_t window = bn_is_bit_set_words(scalar->words, width, i + 4) << 4;
     54       window |= bn_is_bit_set_words(scalar->words, width, i + 3) << 3;
     55       window |= bn_is_bit_set_words(scalar->words, width, i + 2) << 2;
     56       window |= bn_is_bit_set_words(scalar->words, width, i + 1) << 1;
     57       window |= bn_is_bit_set_words(scalar->words, width, i);
     58 
     59       // Select the entry in constant-time.
     60       EC_RAW_POINT tmp;
     61       OPENSSL_memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(EC_RAW_POINT));
     62       for (size_t j = 0; j < OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(precomp); j++) {
     63         BN_ULONG mask = constant_time_eq_w(j, window);
     64         ec_felem_select(group, &tmp.X, mask, &precomp[j].X, &tmp.X);
     65         ec_felem_select(group, &tmp.Y, mask, &precomp[j].Y, &tmp.Y);
     66         ec_felem_select(group, &tmp.Z, mask, &precomp[j].Z, &tmp.Z);
     67       }
     68 
     69       if (r_is_at_infinity) {
     70         ec_GFp_simple_point_copy(r, &tmp);
     71         r_is_at_infinity = 0;
     72       } else {
     73         ec_GFp_mont_add(group, r, r, &tmp);
     74       }
     75     }
     76   }
     77   if (r_is_at_infinity) {
     78     ec_GFp_simple_point_set_to_infinity(group, r);
     79   }
     80 }
     81 
     82 void ec_GFp_mont_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_RAW_POINT *r,
     83                      const EC_SCALAR *g_scalar, const EC_RAW_POINT *p,
     84                      const EC_SCALAR *p_scalar) {
     85   assert(g_scalar != NULL || p_scalar != NULL);
     86   if (p_scalar == NULL) {
     87     ec_GFp_mont_mul_single(group, r, &group->generator->raw, g_scalar);
     88   } else if (g_scalar == NULL) {
     89     ec_GFp_mont_mul_single(group, r, p, p_scalar);
     90   } else {
     91     // Support constant-time two-point multiplication for compatibility.  This
     92     // does not actually come up in keygen, ECDH, or ECDSA, so we implement it
     93     // the naive way.
     94     ec_GFp_mont_mul_single(group, r, &group->generator->raw, g_scalar);
     95     EC_RAW_POINT tmp;
     96     ec_GFp_mont_mul_single(group, &tmp, p, p_scalar);
     97     ec_GFp_mont_add(group, r, r, &tmp);
     98   }
     99 }
    100