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      1 /* Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
      2    Author: zip753 (at) gmail.com (Ivan Nikulin)
      3 
      4    Distributed under MIT license.
      5    See file LICENSE for detail or copy at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
      6 */
      7 
      8 /* Tool for drawing diff PPM images between two input PGM images. Normally used
      9    with backward reference histogram drawing tool. */
     10 
     11 #include <algorithm>
     12 #include <cassert>
     13 #include <cmath>
     14 #include <cstdint>
     15 #include <cstdio>
     16 #include <cstdlib>  /* exit, EXIT_FAILURE */
     17 #include <vector>
     18 
     19 #if !defined(CHECK)
     20 #define CHECK(X) if (!(X)) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     21 #endif
     22 
     23 typedef uint8_t* ScanLine;
     24 typedef ScanLine* Image;
     25 
     26 void ReadPGM(FILE* f, Image* image, size_t* height, size_t* width) {
     27   int colors;
     28   CHECK(fscanf(f, "P5\n%lu %lu\n%d\n", width, height, &colors) == 3);
     29   assert(colors == 255);
     30   ScanLine* lines = new ScanLine[*height];
     31   *image = lines;
     32   for (int i = *height - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
     33     ScanLine line = new uint8_t[*width];
     34     lines[i] = line;
     35     CHECK(fread(line, 1, *width, f) == *width);
     36   }
     37 }
     38 
     39 void CalculateDiff(int** diff, Image image1, Image image2,
     40                    size_t height, size_t width) {
     41   for (size_t i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
     42     for (size_t j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
     43       diff[i][j] = static_cast<int>(image1[i][j]) - image2[i][j];
     44     }
     45   }
     46 }
     47 
     48 void DrawDiff(int** diff, Image image1, Image image2,
     49               size_t height, size_t width, FILE* f) {
     50   int max = -1234;
     51   int min = +1234;
     52   for (size_t i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
     53     for (size_t j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
     54       if (max < diff[i][j]) max = diff[i][j];
     55       if (min > diff[i][j]) min = diff[i][j];
     56       int img_min = std::min(255 - image1[i][j], 255 - image2[i][j]);
     57       if (max < img_min) max = img_min;
     58     }
     59   }
     60 
     61   int abs_max = -min;
     62   if (abs_max < max) abs_max = max;
     63 
     64   fprintf(f, "P6\n%lu %lu\n%d\n", width, height, abs_max);
     65 
     66   uint8_t* row = new uint8_t[3 * width];
     67   for (int i = height - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
     68     for (int j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
     69       int min_val = std::min(255 - image1[i][j], 255 - image2[i][j]);
     70       int max_val = std::max(min_val, abs(diff[i][j]));
     71       if (diff[i][j] > 0) { /* red */
     72         row[3 * j + 0] = abs_max - max_val + diff[i][j];
     73         row[3 * j + 1] = abs_max - max_val;
     74         row[3 * j + 2] = abs_max - max_val + min_val;
     75       } else { /* green */
     76         row[3 * j + 0] = abs_max - max_val;
     77         row[3 * j + 1] = abs_max - max_val - diff[i][j];
     78         row[3 * j + 2] = abs_max - max_val + min_val;
     79       }
     80     }
     81     fwrite(row, 1, 3 * width, f);
     82   }
     83   delete[] row;
     84 }
     85 
     86 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     87   if (argc != 4) {
     88     printf("usage: %s pgm1 pgm2 diff_ppm_path\n", argv[0]);
     89     return 1;
     90   }
     91 
     92   Image image1, image2;
     93   size_t h1, w1, h2, w2;
     94 
     95   FILE* fimage1 = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
     96   ReadPGM(fimage1, &image1, &h1, &w1);
     97   fclose(fimage1);
     98 
     99   FILE* fimage2 = fopen(argv[2], "rb");
    100   ReadPGM(fimage2, &image2, &h2, &w2);
    101   fclose(fimage2);
    102 
    103   if (!(h1 == h2 && w1 == w2)) {
    104     printf("Images must have the same size.\n");
    105     return 1;
    106   }
    107 
    108   int** diff = new int*[h1];
    109   for (size_t i = 0; i < h1; ++i) diff[i] = new int[w1];
    110   CalculateDiff(diff, image1, image2, h1, w1);
    111 
    112   FILE* fdiff = fopen(argv[3], "wb");
    113   DrawDiff(diff, image1, image2, h1, w1, fdiff);
    114   fclose(fdiff);
    115 
    116   return 0;
    117 }
    118