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     26 <!--*************************************************************************-->
     27 <h1>C++ Support in Clang</h1>
     28 <!--*************************************************************************-->
     29 <p>Last updated: $Date$</p>
     30 
     31 <p>Clang fully implements all published ISO C++ standards including <a
     32 href="#cxx11">C++11</a>, as well as the upcoming <a
     33 href="#cxx14">C++14</a> standard, and some parts of the fledgling <a
     34 href="#cxx17">C++1z</a> standard,
     35 and is considered a production-quality C++ compiler.
     36 
     37 <p>The Clang community is continually striving to improve C++ standards
     38 compliance between releases by submitting and tracking <a
     39 href="cxx_dr_status.html">C++ Defect Reports</a> and implementing resolutions
     40 as they become available.</p>
     41 
     42 <p>Experimental work is also under way to implement <a href="#ts">C++ Technical
     43 Specifications</a> that will help drive the future of the C++ programming
     44 language.</p>
     45 
     46 <p>The <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">LLVM bug tracker</a> contains Clang
     47 C++ components that track known bugs with Clang's language conformance in
     48 each language mode.</p>
     49 
     50 <h2 id="cxx98">C++98 implementation status</h2>
     51 
     52 <p>Clang implements all of the ISO C++ 1998 standard
     53   (including the defects addressed in the ISO C++ 2003 standard)
     54   except for <tt>export</tt> (which was removed in C++11).
     55 
     56 <h2 id="cxx11">C++11 implementation status</h2>
     57 
     58   <p>Clang 3.3 and later implement all of the <a
     59     href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=50372">ISO
     60     C++ 2011 standard</a>. The following table describes the Clang version
     61   in which each feature became available.</p>
     62 
     63 <p>By default, Clang builds C++ code according to the C++98 standard, with many
     64 C++11 features accepted as extensions. You can use Clang in C++11 mode with the
     65 <code>-std=c++11</code> option. Clang's C++11 mode can be used
     66 with <a href="http://libcxx.llvm.org/">libc++</a> or with gcc's libstdc++, but
     67 patches are needed to make <a href="libstdc++4.4-clang0x.patch">libstdc++-4.4</a>
     68 work with Clang in C++11 mode. Patches are also needed to make
     69 <a href="libstdc++4.6-clang11.patch">libstdc++-4.6</a>
     70 and <a href="libstdc++4.7-clang11.patch">libstdc++-4.7</a> work with Clang
     71 releases prior to version 3.2 in C++11 mode.
     72 
     73 <table width="689" border="1" cellspacing="0">
     74  <tr>
     75     <th>Language Feature</th>
     76     <th>C++11 Proposal</th>
     77     <th>Available in Clang?</th>
     78  </tr>
     79      <tr>
     80       <td>Rvalue references</td>
     81       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n2118.html">N2118</a></td>
     82       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
     83     </tr>
     84     <tr>
     85       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Rvalue references for <code>*this</code></td>
     86       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2439.htm">N2439</a></td>
     87       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
     88     </tr>
     89     <tr>
     90       <td>Initialization of class objects by rvalues</td>
     91       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1610.html">N1610</a></td>
     92       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
     93     </tr>
     94     <tr>
     95       <td>Non-static data member initializers</td>
     96       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2008/n2756.htm">N2756</a></td>
     97       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.0</td>
     98     </tr>
     99     <tr>
    100       <td>Variadic templates</td>
    101       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2242.pdf">N2242</a></td>
    102       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    103     </tr>
    104     <tr>
    105       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Extending variadic template template parameters</td>
    106       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2555.pdf">N2555</a></td>
    107       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    108     </tr>
    109     <tr>
    110       <td>Initializer lists</td>
    111       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2672.htm">N2672</a></td>
    112       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.1</td>
    113     </tr>
    114     <tr>
    115       <td>Static assertions</td>
    116       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1720.html">N1720</a></td>
    117       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    118     </tr>
    119     <tr>
    120       <td><code>auto</code>-typed variables</td>
    121       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1984.pdf">N1984</a></td>
    122       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    123     </tr>
    124     <tr>
    125       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Multi-declarator <code>auto</code></td>
    126       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1737.pdf">N1737</a></td>
    127       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    128     </tr>
    129     <tr>
    130       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Removal of auto as a storage-class specifier</td>
    131       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2546.htm">N2546</a></td>
    132       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    133     </tr>
    134     <tr>
    135       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;New function declarator syntax</td>
    136       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2541.htm">N2541</a></td>
    137       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    138     </tr>
    139     <tr>
    140       <td>Lambda expressions</td>
    141       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2009/n2927.pdf">N2927</a></td>
    142       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.1</td>
    143     </tr>
    144     <tr>
    145       <td>Declared type of an expression</td>
    146       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2343.pdf">N2343</a></td>
    147       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    148     </tr>
    149     <tr>
    150       <td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Incomplete return types</td>
    151       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2011/n3276.pdf">N3276</a></td>
    152       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.1</td>
    153     </tr>
    154     <tr>
    155       <td>Right angle brackets</td>
    156       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1757.html">N1757</a></td>
    157       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    158     </tr>
    159     <tr>
    160       <td>Default template arguments for function templates</td>
    161       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/cwg_defects.html#226">DR226</a></td>
    162       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    163     </tr>
    164     <tr>
    165       <td>Solving the SFINAE problem for expressions</td>
    166       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2634.html">DR339</a></td>
    167       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    168     </tr>
    169     <tr>
    170       <td>Alias templates</td>
    171       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2258.pdf">N2258</a></td>
    172       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.0</td>
    173     </tr>
    174     <tr>
    175       <td>Extern templates</td>
    176       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1987.htm">N1987</a></td>
    177       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    178     </tr>
    179     <tr>
    180       <td>Null pointer constant</td>
    181       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2431.pdf">N2431</a></td>
    182       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.0</td>
    183     </tr>
    184     <tr>
    185       <td>Strongly-typed enums</td>
    186       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2347.pdf">N2347</a></td>
    187       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    188     </tr>
    189     <tr>
    190       <td>Forward declarations for enums</td>
    191       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2764.pdf">N2764</a>
    192       <br><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/cwg_defects.html#1206">DR1206</a></td>
    193       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.1</td>
    194     </tr>
    195     <tr>
    196       <td>Standardized attribute syntax</td>
    197       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2761.pdf">N2761</a></td>
    198       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.3 <a href="#n2761">(1)</a></td>
    199     </tr>
    200     <tr>
    201       <td>Generalized constant expressions</td>
    202       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2235.pdf">N2235</a></td>
    203       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.1</td>
    204     </tr>
    205     <tr>
    206       <td>Alignment support</td>
    207       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2341.pdf">N2341</a></td>
    208       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.3</td>
    209     </tr>
    210     <tr>
    211       <td>Conditionally-support behavior</td>
    212       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1627.pdf">N1627</a></td>
    213       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    214     </tr>
    215     <tr>
    216       <td>Changing undefined behavior into diagnosable errors</td>
    217       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1727.pdf">N1727</a></td>
    218       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    219     </tr>
    220     <tr>
    221       <td>Delegating constructors</td>
    222       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1986.pdf">N1986</a></td>
    223       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.0</td>
    224     </tr>
    225     <tr>
    226       <td>Inheriting constructors</td>
    227       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2540.htm">N2540</a></td>
    228       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.3</td>
    229     </tr>
    230     <tr>
    231       <td>Explicit conversion operators</td>
    232       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2437.pdf">N2437</a></td>
    233       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.0</td>
    234     </tr>
    235     <tr>
    236       <td>New character types</td>
    237       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2249.html">N2249</a></td>
    238       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    239     </tr>
    240     <tr>
    241       <td>Unicode string literals</td>
    242       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2442.htm">N2442</a></td>
    243       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.0</td>
    244     </tr>
    245     <tr>
    246       <td>Raw string literals</td>
    247       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2442.htm">N2442</a></td>
    248       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.0</td>
    249     </tr>
    250     <tr>
    251       <td>Universal character names in literals</td>
    252       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2170.html">N2170</a></td>
    253       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.1</td>
    254     </tr>
    255     <tr>
    256       <td>User-defined literals</td>
    257       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2765.pdf">N2765</a></td>
    258       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.1</td>
    259     </tr>
    260     <tr>
    261       <td>Standard Layout Types</td>
    262       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2342.htm">N2342</a></td>
    263       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.0</td>
    264     </tr>
    265     <tr>
    266       <td>Defaulted functions</td>
    267       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2346.htm">N2346</a></td>
    268       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.0</td>
    269     </tr>
    270     <tr>
    271       <td>Deleted functions</td>
    272       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2346.htm">N2346</a></td>
    273       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    274     </tr>
    275     <tr>
    276       <td>Extended friend declarations</td>
    277       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1791.pdf">N1791</a></td>
    278       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    279     </tr>
    280     <tr>
    281       <td>Extending <code>sizeof</code></td>
    282       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2253.html">N2253</a>
    283       <br><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/cwg_defects.html#850">DR850</a></td>
    284       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.1</td>
    285     </tr>
    286     <tr>
    287       <td>Inline namespaces</td>
    288       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2535.htm">N2535</a></td>
    289       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    290     </tr>
    291     <tr>
    292       <td>Unrestricted unions</td>
    293       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2544.pdf">N2544</a></td>
    294       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.1</td>
    295     </tr>
    296     <tr>
    297       <td>Local and unnamed types as template arguments</td>
    298       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm">N2657</a></td>
    299       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    300     </tr>
    301     <tr>
    302       <td>Range-based for</td>
    303       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2009/n2930.html">N2930</a></td>
    304       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.0</td>
    305     </tr>
    306     <tr>
    307       <td>Explicit virtual overrides</td>
    308       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC22/WG21/docs/papers/2009/n2928.htm">N2928</a>
    309       <br><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2010/n3206.htm">N3206</a>
    310       <br><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2011/n3272.htm">N3272</a></td>
    311       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.0</td>
    312     </tr>
    313     <tr>
    314       <td>Minimal support for garbage collection and reachability-based leak detection</td>
    315       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2670.htm">N2670</a></td>
    316       <td class="na" align="center">N/A <a href="#n2670">(2)</a></td>
    317     </tr>
    318     <tr>
    319       <td>Allowing move constructors to throw [noexcept]</td>
    320       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2010/n3050.html">N3050</a></td>
    321       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.0</td>
    322     </tr>
    323     <tr>
    324       <td>Defining move special member functions</td>
    325       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2010/n3053.html">N3053</a></td>
    326       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.0</td>
    327     </tr>
    328 
    329     <tr class="separator">
    330       <th align="center" colspan="3">Concurrency</th>
    331     </tr>
    332     <tr>
    333       <td>Sequence points</td>
    334       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2239.html">N2239</a></td>
    335       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.3</td>
    336     </tr>
    337     <tr>
    338       <td>Atomic operations</td>
    339       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2427.html">N2427</a></td>
    340       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.1</td>
    341     </tr>
    342     <tr>
    343       <td>Strong Compare and Exchange</td>
    344       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2748.html">N2748</a></td>
    345       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.1 <a href="#n2748">(3)</a></td>
    346     </tr>
    347     <tr>
    348       <td>Bidirectional Fences</td>
    349       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2752.htm">N2752</a></td>
    350       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.1</td>
    351     </tr>
    352 
    353     <tr>
    354       <td>Memory model</td>
    355       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2429.htm">N2429</a></td>
    356       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.2</td>
    357     </tr>
    358     <tr>
    359       <td>Data-dependency ordering: atomics and memory model</td>
    360       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2664.htm">N2664</a></td>
    361       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.2 <a href="#n2664">(4)</a></td>
    362     </tr>
    363     <tr>
    364       <td>Propagating exceptions</td>
    365       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2179.html">N2179</a></td>
    366       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    367     </tr>
    368     <tr>
    369       <td>Allow atomics use in signal handlers</td>
    370       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2547.htm">N2547</a></td>
    371       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.1</td>
    372     </tr>
    373     <tr>
    374       <td>Thread-local storage</td>
    375       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2659.htm">N2659</a></td>
    376       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.3 <a href="#n2659">(5)</a></td>
    377     </tr>
    378     <tr>
    379       <td>Dynamic initialization and destruction with concurrency</td>
    380       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2660.htm">N2660</a></td>
    381       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    382     </tr>
    383 
    384     <tr class="separator">
    385       <th align="center" colspan="3">C99 Features in C++11</th>
    386     </tr>
    387     <tr>
    388       <td><code>__func__</code> predefined identifier</td>
    389       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2007/n2340.htm">N2340</a></td>
    390       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    391     </tr>
    392     <tr>
    393       <td>C99 preprocessor</td>
    394       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2004/n1653.htm">N1653</a></td>
    395       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    396     </tr>
    397     <tr>
    398       <td><code>long long</code></td>
    399       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2005/n1811.pdf">N1811</a></td>
    400       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    401     </tr>
    402     <tr>
    403       <td>Extended integral types</td>
    404       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1988.pdf">N1988</a></td>
    405       <td class="na" align="center">N/A <a href="#n1988">(6)</a></td>
    406     </tr>
    407 </table>
    408 
    409 <p>
    410 <span id="n2761">(1): The <code>[[carries_dependency]]</code> attribute
    411 has no effect.</span><br>
    412 <span id="n2670">(2): No compiler changes are required for an implementation
    413 such as Clang that does not provide garbage collection.</span><br>
    414 <span id="n2748">(3): All compare-exchange operations are emitted as
    415 strong compare-exchanges.</span><br>
    416 <span id="n2664">(4): <code>memory_order_consume</code> is lowered to
    417 <code>memory_order_acquire</code>.</span><br>
    418 <span id="n2659">(5): <code>thread_local</code> support
    419 requires a C++ runtime library providing <code>__cxa_thread_atexit</code>, such
    420 as <a href="http://libcxxabi.llvm.org">libc++abi</a> 3.6 or later,
    421 or libsupc++ 4.8 or later.</span><br>
    422 <span id="n1988">(6): No compiler changes are required for an implementation
    423 such as Clang that does not provide any extended integer types.
    424 <code>__int128</code> is not treated as an extended integer type,
    425 because changing <code>intmax_t</code> would be an ABI-incompatible
    426 change.</span>
    427 </p>
    428 
    429 <h2 id="cxx14">C++14 implementation status</h2>
    430 
    431 <p>Clang 3.4 and later implement all of the Draft International Standard (see <a
    432 href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2013/n3797.pdf">most
    433 recent publicly available draft</a>)
    434 of the upcoming C++14 language standard. The following table describes the
    435 Clang version in which each feature became available.</p>
    436 
    437 <p>You can use Clang in C++14 mode with the <code>-std=c++14</code> option
    438 (use <code>-std=c++1y</code> in Clang 3.4 and earlier).</p>
    439 
    440 <table width="689" border="1" cellspacing="0">
    441  <tr>
    442     <th>Language Feature</th>
    443     <th>C++14 Proposal</th>
    444     <th>Available in Clang?</th>
    445  </tr>
    446     <tr>
    447       <td>Tweak to certain C++ contextual conversions</td>
    448       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3323.pdf">N3323</a></td>
    449       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.4</td>
    450     </tr>
    451     <tr>
    452       <td>Binary literals</td>
    453       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3472.pdf">N3472</a></td>
    454       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 2.9</td>
    455     </tr>
    456     <tr>
    457       <td>decltype(auto)</td>
    458       <td rowspan=2 style="vertical-align:middle"><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2013/n3638.html">N3638</a></td>
    459       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.3</td>
    460     </tr>
    461     <tr>
    462       <td>Return type deduction for normal functions</td>
    463       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.4</td>
    464     </tr>
    465     <tr>
    466       <td>Initialized lambda captures</td>
    467       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2013/n3648.html">N3648</a></td>
    468       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.4</td>
    469     </tr>
    470     <tr>
    471       <td>Generic lambdas</td>
    472       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2013/n3649.html">N3649</a></td>
    473       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.4</td>
    474     </tr>
    475     <tr>
    476       <td>Variable templates</td>
    477       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2013/n3651.pdf">N3651</a></td>
    478       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.4</td>
    479     </tr>
    480     <tr>
    481       <td>Relaxing requirements on constexpr functions</td>
    482       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2013/n3652.html">N3652</a></td>
    483       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.4</td>
    484     </tr>
    485     <tr>
    486       <td>Member initializers and aggregates</td>
    487       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2013/n3653.html">N3653</a></td>
    488       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.3</td>
    489     </tr>
    490     <tr>
    491       <td>Clarifying memory allocation</td>
    492       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2013/n3664.html">N3664</a></td>
    493       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.4</td>
    494     </tr>
    495     <tr>
    496       <td><tt>[[deprecated]]</tt> attribute</td>
    497       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2013/n3760.html">N3760</a></td>
    498       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.4</td>
    499     </tr>
    500     <tr>
    501       <td>Single quotation mark as digit separator</td>
    502       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2013/n3781.pdf">N3781</a></td>
    503       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.4</td>
    504     </tr>
    505     <tr>
    506       <td>C++ Sized Deallocation</td>
    507       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2013/n3778.html">N3778</a></td>
    508       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.4 <a href="#n3778">(7)</a></td>
    509     </tr>
    510 </table>
    511 
    512 <p>
    513 <span id="n3778">(7): In Clang 3.7 and later, sized deallocation is only enabled
    514 if the user passes the <code>-fsized-deallocation</code> flag. The user must
    515 supply definitions of the sized deallocation functions, either by providing them
    516 explicitly or by using a C++ standard library that does. <code>libstdc++</code>
    517 added these functions in version 5.0, and <code>libc++</code> added them in
    518 version 3.7.
    519 </span>
    520 </p>
    521 
    522 <h2 id="cxx17">C++1z implementation status</h2>
    523 
    524 <p>Clang has <b>experimental</b> support for some proposed features of
    525 the C++ standard following C++14, provisionally named C++1z.
    526 The following table describes which C++1z features
    527 have been implemented in Clang and in which Clang version they became
    528 available.</p>
    529 
    530 <p>Note that support for these features may change or be removed without notice,
    531 as the draft C++1z standard evolves.</p>
    532 
    533 <p>You can use Clang in C++1z mode with the <code>-std=c++1z</code> option.</p>
    534 
    535 <table width="689" border="1" cellspacing="0">
    536  <tr>
    537     <th>Language Feature</th>
    538     <th>C++1z Proposal</th>
    539     <th>Available in Clang?</th>
    540  </tr>
    541     <!-- Issaquah papers -->
    542     <tr>
    543       <td><tt>static_assert</tt> with no message</td>
    544       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2014/n3928.pdf">N3928</a></td>
    545       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.5</td>
    546     </tr>
    547     <!-- Rapperswil papers -->
    548     <tr>
    549       <td>Disabling trigraph expansion by default</td>
    550       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2014/n4086.html">N4086</a></td>
    551       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.5</td>
    552     </tr>
    553     <!--
    554     <tr>
    555       <td rowspan="2">Terse range-based for loops (removed from C++1z)</td>
    556       <td rowspan="2"><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2014/n3994.htm">N3994</a></td>
    557       <td class="none" align="center">Clang 3.5: Yes</td>
    558     </tr>
    559     <tr>
    560       <td class="svn" align="center">SVN: No</td>
    561     </tr>
    562     -->
    563     <tr>
    564       <td><tt>typename</tt> in a template template parameter</td>
    565       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2014/n4051.html">N4051</a></td>
    566       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.5</td>
    567     </tr>
    568     <tr>
    569       <td>New <tt>auto</tt> rules for direct-list-initialization
    570       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2014/n3922.html">N3922</a></td>
    571       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.8 <a href="#n3922">(8)</a></td>
    572     </tr>
    573     <!-- Urbana papers -->
    574     <tr>
    575       <td rowspan="2">Fold expressions</td>
    576       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2014/n4295.html">N4295</a></td>
    577       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.6</td>
    578     </tr>
    579       <tr> <!-- from Jacksonville -->
    580         <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0036r0">P0036R0</a></td>
    581         <td class="svn" align="center">SVN</td>
    582       </tr>
    583     <tr>
    584       <td><tt>u8</tt> character literals</td>
    585       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2014/n4267.html">N4267</a></td>
    586       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.6</td>
    587     </tr>
    588     <tr>
    589       <td>Nested namespace definition</td>
    590       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2014/n4230.html">N4230</a></td>
    591       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.6</td>
    592     </tr>
    593     <tr>
    594       <td>Attributes for namespaces and enumerators</td>
    595       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2014/n4266.html">N4266</a></td>
    596       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.6</td>
    597     </tr>
    598     <tr>
    599       <td>Allow constant evaluation for all non-type template arguments</td>
    600       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2014/n4268.html">N4268</a></td>
    601       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.6</td>
    602     </tr>
    603     <!-- Kona papers -->
    604     <tr>
    605       <td>Remove deprecated <tt>register</tt> storage class</td>
    606       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/p0001r1.html">P0001R1</a></td>
    607       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.8</td>
    608     </tr>
    609     <tr>
    610       <td>Remove deprecated <tt>bool</tt> increment</td>
    611       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/p0002r1.html">P0002R1</a></td>
    612       <td class="full" align="center">Clang 3.8</td>
    613     </tr>
    614     <tr>
    615       <td>Make exception specifications part of the type system</td>
    616       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/p0012r1.html">P0012R1</a></td>
    617       <td class="none" align="center">No</td>
    618     </tr>
    619     <tr>
    620       <td><tt>__has_include</tt> in preprocessor conditionals</td>
    621       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/p0061.html">P0061R1</a></td>
    622       <td class="full" align="center">Yes</td>
    623     </tr>
    624     <tr>
    625       <td>New specification for inheriting constructors (<a href="cxx_dr_status.html#1941">DR1941</a> et al)</td>
    626       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/p0136r1.html">P0136R1</a></td>
    627       <td class="svn" align="center">SVN <a href="#p0136">(9)</a></td>
    628     </tr>
    629     <!-- Jacksonville papers -->
    630     <tr>
    631       <td><tt>[[fallthrough]]</tt> attribute</td>
    632       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0188r1">P0188R1</a></td>
    633       <td class="svn" align="center">SVN</td>
    634     </tr>
    635     <tr>
    636       <td><tt>[[nodiscard]]</tt> attribute</td>
    637       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0189r1">P0189R1</a></td>
    638       <td class="svn" align="center">SVN</td>
    639     </tr>
    640     <tr>
    641       <td><tt>[[maybe_unused]]</tt> attribute</td>
    642       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0212r1">P0212R1</a></td>
    643       <td class="svn" align="center">SVN</td>
    644     </tr>
    645     <tr>
    646       <td>Aggregate initialization of classes with base classes</td>
    647       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0017r1">P0017R1</a></td>
    648       <td class="svn" align="center">SVN</td>
    649     </tr>
    650     <tr>
    651       <td><tt>constexpr</tt> lambda expressions</td>
    652       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0170r1">P0170R1</a></td>
    653       <td class="none" align="center">No</td>
    654     </tr>
    655     <tr>
    656       <td>Differing <tt>begin</tt> and <tt>end</tt> types in range-based <tt>for</tt></td>
    657       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0184r0">P0184R0</a></td>
    658       <td class="svn" align="center">SVN</td>
    659     </tr>
    660     <tr>
    661       <td>Lambda capture of <tt>*this</tt></td>
    662       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0018r3">P0018R3</a></td>
    663       <td class="svn" align="center">SVN</td>
    664     </tr>
    665     <tr>
    666       <td>Direct-list-initialization of <tt>enum</tt>s</td>
    667       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0138r2">P0138R2</a></td>
    668       <td class="svn" align="center">SVN</td>
    669     </tr>
    670     <tr>
    671       <td>Hexadecimal floating-point literals</td>
    672       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0245r1">P0245R1</a></td>
    673       <td class="full" align="center">Yes</td>
    674     </tr>
    675     <!-- Oulu papers -->
    676     <tr>
    677       <td>Using attribute namespaces without repetition</td>
    678       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0028r4">P0028R4</a></td>
    679       <td class="svn" align="center">SVN</td>
    680     </tr>
    681     <tr>
    682       <td>Dynamic memory allocation for over-aligned data</td>
    683       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0035r4">P0035R4</a></td>
    684       <td class="none" align="center">No</td>
    685     </tr>
    686     <tr>
    687       <td>Template argument deduction for class templates</td>
    688       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0091r3">P0091R3</a></td>
    689       <td class="none" align="center">No</td>
    690     </tr>
    691     <tr>
    692       <td>Non-type template parameters with <tt>auto</tt> type</td>
    693       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0127r2">P0127R2</a></td>
    694       <td class="none" align="center">No</td>
    695     </tr>
    696     <tr>
    697       <td>Guaranteed copy elision</td>
    698       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0135r1">P0135R1</a></td>
    699       <td class="none" align="center">No</td>
    700     </tr>
    701     <tr>
    702       <td rowspan=2>Stricter expression evaluation order</td>
    703       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0145r3">P0145R3</a></td>
    704       <td class="none" align="center" rowspan=2>No</td>
    705     </tr>
    706     <tr>
    707       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0400r0">P0400R0</a></td>
    708     </tr>
    709     <tr>
    710       <td>Requirement to ignore unknown attributes</td>
    711       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0283r2">P0283R2</a></td>
    712       <td class="full" align="center">Yes</td>
    713     </tr>
    714     <tr>
    715       <td><tt>constexpr</tt> <em>if-statement</em>s</td>
    716       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0292r2">P0292R2</a></td>
    717       <td class="svn" align="center">SVN</td>
    718     </tr>
    719     <tr>
    720       <td>Inline variables</td>
    721       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0386r2">P0386R2</a></td>
    722       <td class="svn" align="center">SVN</td>
    723     </tr>
    724     <tr>
    725       <td>Structured bindings</td>
    726       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0217r3">P0217R3</a></td>
    727       <td class="none" align="center">No</td>
    728     </tr>
    729     <tr>
    730       <td>Separate variable and condition for <tt>if</tt> and <tt>switch</tt></td>
    731       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0305r1">P0305R1</a></td>
    732       <td class="svn" align="center">SVN</td>
    733     </tr>
    734 </table>
    735 
    736 <p>
    737 <span id="n3922">(8): This is a backwards-incompatible change that is applied to
    738 all language versions that allow type deduction from <tt>auto</tt>
    739 (per the request of the C++ committee).
    740 In Clang 3.7, a warning is emitted for all cases that would change meaning.
    741 </span><br>
    742 <span id="p0136">(9): This is the resolution to a Defect Report, so is applied
    743 to all language versions supporting inheriting constructors.
    744 </span>
    745 </p>
    746 
    747 <h2 id="ts">Technical specifications and standing documents</h2>
    748 
    749 <p>ISO C++ also publishes a number of documents describing additional language
    750 and library features that are not part of standard C++. The following table
    751 describes which language features have been implemented in Clang and in which
    752 Clang version they became available:</p>
    753 
    754 <table width="689" border="1" cellspacing="0">
    755  <tr>
    756     <th>Document</th>
    757     <th>Latest draft</th>
    758     <th>Available in Clang?</th>
    759  </tr>
    760     <tr>
    761       <td rowspan="2">SD-6: SG10 feature test recommendations</td>
    762       <td rowspan="2"><a href="http://isocpp.org/std/standing-documents/sd-6-sg10-feature-test-recommendations">SD-6</a></td>
    763       <td class="full" align="center">
    764         Clang 3.4 (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2013/n3745">N3745</a>)</br>
    765       </td>
    766     </tr>
    767     <tr>
    768       <td class="full" align="center">
    769         Clang 3.6 (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2014/n4200">N4200</a>)</a>
    770       </td>
    771     </tr>
    772     <!-- FIXME: Implement latest recommendations.
    773     <tr>
    774       <td class="svn" align="center">
    775         SVN (<a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/p0096r0">P0096R0</a>)</a>
    776       </td>
    777     </tr>
    778     -->
    779     <!-- No compiler support is known to be needed for:
    780            * Concurrency TS
    781            * Parallelism TS
    782            * Ranges TS
    783            * Networking TS
    784            * File System TS
    785     -->
    786     <tr>
    787       <td>[TS] Concepts</td>
    788       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/p0121r0.pdf">P0121R0</a></td>
    789       <td class="none" align="center">No</td>
    790     </tr>
    791     <tr>
    792       <td>[TS] Library Fundamentals, Version 1 (invocation type traits)</td>
    793       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4480.html">N4480</a></td>
    794       <td class="none" align="center">No</td>
    795     </tr>
    796     <tr>
    797       <td>[DRAFT TS] Library Fundamentals, Version 2 (<tt>source_location</tt>)</td>
    798       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4529.html">N4529</a></td>
    799       <td class="none" align="center">No</td>
    800     </tr>
    801     <tr>
    802       <td>[TS] Modules</td>
    803       <td><a href="http://wg21.link/p0143r2">P0143R2</a></td>
    804       <td class="none" align="center">No</td>
    805     </tr>
    806     <tr>
    807       <td>[TS] Transactional Memory</td>
    808       <td><a href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4514.pdf">N4514</a></td>
    809       <td class="none" align="center">No</td>
    810     </tr>
    811 </table>
    812 
    813 </div>
    814 </body>
    815 </html>
    816