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    147             <td class="navColTitle" colspan="2">Contents</td>
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    151           </tr>
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    159             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></td>
    160 
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    162 
    163           </tr>
    164 
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    166 
    167           <tr>
    168 
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    170 
    171             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="#specification_changes">Specification
    172 Changes</a></td>
    173 
    174 
    175 
    176           </tr>
    177 
    178 
    179 
    180           <tr>
    181 
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    183 
    184             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="#data_vetting_process">Data
    185 Submission and Vetting Process</a></td>
    186 
    187 
    188 
    189           </tr>
    190 
    191 
    192 
    193           <tr>
    194 
    195 
    196 
    197             <td class="navColCell" valign="top" width="1em">&nbsp;</td>
    198 
    199 
    200 
    201             <td class="navColCell" valign="top"><a href="#resolution_procedure">Resolution Procedure</a></td>
    202 
    203 
    204 
    205           </tr>
    206 
    207 
    208 
    209           <tr>
    210 
    211 
    212 
    213             <td class="navColCell" valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
    214 
    215 
    216 
    217             <td class="navColCell" valign="top"><a href="#Voting_Process">Voting Process</a></td>
    218 
    219 
    220 
    221           </tr>
    222 
    223 
    224 
    225           <tr>
    226 
    227 
    228 
    229             <td class="navColCell" valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
    230 
    231 
    232 
    233             <td class="navColCell" valign="top"><a href="#prioritization">Prioritization</a></td>
    234 
    235 
    236 
    237           </tr>
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    239 
    240 
    241           <tr>
    242 
    243 
    244 
    245             <td class="navColCell" valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
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    249             <td class="navColCell" valign="top"><a href="#Dot-Dot_Releases">Dot-Dot Releases</a></td>
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    253           </tr>
    254 
    255 
    256 
    257           <tr>
    258 
    259 
    260 
    261             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="#public_feedback">Public
    262 Feedback</a></td>
    263 
    264 
    265 
    266           </tr>
    267 
    268 
    269 
    270           <tr>
    271 
    272 
    273 
    274             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="#data_release_process">Data
    275 Release Process</a></td>
    276 
    277 
    278 
    279           </tr>
    280 
    281 
    282 
    283           <tr>
    284 
    285 
    286 
    287             <td class="navColCell" valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
    288 
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    290 
    291             <td class="navColCell" valign="top"><a href="#version_numbering">Version Numbering</a></td>
    292 
    293 
    294 
    295           </tr>
    296 
    297 
    298 
    299           <tr>
    300 
    301 
    302 
    303             <td class="navColCell" valign="top">&nbsp;</td>
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    306 
    307             <td class="navColCell" valign="top"><a href="#release_schedule">Release Schedule</a></td>
    308 
    309 
    310 
    311           </tr>
    312 
    313 
    314 
    315           <tr>
    316 
    317 
    318 
    319             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="#meetings">Meetings and
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    321 
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    324           </tr>
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    328           <tr>
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    331 
    332             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="#officers">Officers</a></td>
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    335 
    336           </tr>
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    339 
    340           <tr>
    341 
    342 
    343 
    344             <td class="navColTitle" colspan="2">Unicode
    345 CLDR</td>
    346 
    347 
    348 
    349           </tr>
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    352 
    353           <tr>
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    357             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="index.html">CLDR Project</a></td>
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    361           </tr>
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    364 
    365           <tr>
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    374           </tr>
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    377 
    378           <tr>
    379 
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    381 
    382             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="survey_tool.html">CLDR
    383 Survey Tool</a></td>
    384 
    385 
    386 
    387           </tr>
    388 
    389 
    390 
    391           <tr>
    392 
    393 
    394 
    395             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="filing_bug_reports.html">CLDR
    396 Bug Reports</a></td>
    397 
    398 
    399 
    400           </tr>
    401 
    402 
    403 
    404           <tr>
    405 
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    407 
    408             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="comparison_charts.html">CLDR
    409 Charts</a></td>
    410 
    411 
    412 
    413           </tr>
    414 
    415 
    416 
    417           <tr>
    418 
    419 
    420 
    421             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="process.html">CLDR Process</a></td>
    422 
    423 
    424 
    425           </tr>
    426 
    427 
    428 
    429           <tr>
    430 
    431 
    432 
    433             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/">UTS #35: Locale
    434 Data Markup Language (LDML)</a></td>
    435 
    436 
    437 
    438           </tr>
    439 
    440 
    441 
    442           <tr>
    443 
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    445 
    446             <td class="navColTitle" colspan="2">Related
    447 Links</td>
    448 
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    451           </tr>
    452 
    453 
    454 
    455           <tr>
    456 
    457 
    458 
    459             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top">Join the <a href="http://www.unicode.org/consortium/consort.html">Unicode
    460 Consortium</a></td>
    461 
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    463 
    464           </tr>
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    467 
    468           <tr>
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    472             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/">Unicode
    473 Technical Reports</a></td>
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    477           </tr>
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    481           <tr>
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    485             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="http://www.unicode.org/faq/reports_process.html">Technical
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    489 
    490           </tr>
    491 
    492 
    493 
    494           <tr>
    495 
    496 
    497 
    498             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="http://www.unicode.org/consortium/utc.html">Unicode
    499 Technical Committee</a></td>
    500 
    501 
    502 
    503           </tr>
    504 
    505 
    506 
    507           <tr>
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    511             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/">Versions
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    513 
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    515 
    516           </tr>
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    518 
    519 
    520           <tr>
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    523 
    524             <td class="navColTitle" colspan="2">Other
    525 Publications</td>
    526 
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    529           </tr>
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    531 
    532 
    533           <tr>
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    535 
    536 
    537             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="http://www.unicode.org/standard/standard.html">The
    538 Unicode Standard</a></td>
    539 
    540 
    541 
    542           </tr>
    543 
    544 
    545 
    546           <tr>
    547 
    548 
    549 
    550             <td class="navColCell" colspan="2" valign="top"><a href="http://www.unicode.org/notes/">Unicode
    551 Technical Notes</a></td>
    552 
    553 
    554 
    555           </tr>
    556 
    557 
    558 
    559         
    560         
    561         </tbody>
    562       
    563       
    564       </table>
    565 
    566 
    567 
    568 <!-- BEGIN CONTENTS --></td>
    569 
    570 
    571 
    572       <td>
    573       
    574       
    575       <table>
    576 
    577 
    578 
    579         <tbody>
    580 
    581 
    582 
    583           <tr>
    584 
    585 
    586 
    587             <td class="contents" valign="top">
    588             
    589             
    590             <div class="body">
    591             
    592             
    593             <h1>Unicode CLDR Technical Committee Process</h1>
    594 
    595 
    596 
    597             
    598             
    599             <h2><a name="introduction"></a>1.
    600 Introduction</h2>
    601 
    602 
    603 
    604             
    605             
    606             <p>This document describes the Unicode CLDR Technical
    607 Committee, and its process for data collection, resolution, public
    608 feedback and release. The process is designed to be light-weight: in
    609 particular, the meetings are frequent, short, and informal. Most of the
    610 work is by email or phone, with a database recording requested changes
    611 in data.</p>
    612 
    613 
    614 
    615             
    616             
    617             <p>When gathering data for a region and language, it
    618 is important to have multiple sources for that data to produce the most
    619 widely acceptable data. Initial versions of data were based on the best
    620 available sources, but CLDR data will be modified and improved, in
    621 successive versions, by more input from the contributors inside and
    622 outside of the Unicode Consortium.</p>
    623 
    624 
    625 
    626             
    627             
    628             <p>It is important to note that CLDR is a Repository,
    629 not a Registration. That is, contributors should not expect that their
    630 contributions will simply be adopted into the repository; instead, it
    631 will be vetted against the best available information.</p>
    632 
    633 
    634 
    635             
    636             
    637             <p>All inputs are open, and gathered via the <a href="survey_tool.html">CLDR Survey Tool</a> or
    638 recorded in a bug/feature request database (<a href="filing_bug_reports.html">CLDR Bug Reports</a>).
    639 Changes in response to requests in the database may be entered into the
    640 repository snapshot over time by the maintainers of the repository, but
    641 the final approval of the release of any version of CLDR is up to the
    642 decision of the CLDR Technical Committee.</p>
    643 
    644 
    645 
    646             
    647             
    648             <p>For more information on the formal procedures for
    649 the Unicode CLDR Technical Committee, see the <a href="http://www.unicode.org/consortium/tc-procedures.html">Technical
    650 Committee Procedures for the Unicode Consortium</a>.</p>
    651 
    652 
    653 
    654             
    655             
    656             <h2><a name="specification_changes"></a>2.
    657 Specification Changes</h2>
    658 
    659 
    660 
    661             
    662             
    663             <p>The <a href="http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/">UTS #35: Locale
    664 Data Markup Language (LDML)</a> specification may be changed to
    665 add structure for new kinds of data or other features. Requests for
    666 changes are entered in the bug/feature request database (<a href="filing_bug_reports.html">CLDR Bug Reports</a>).</p>
    667 
    668 
    669 
    670             
    671             
    672             <p>Structural changes are always
    673 backwards-compatible. That is, previous files will continue to work.
    674 Deprecated elements remain and can be used, although their usage is
    675 strongly discouraged.</p>
    676 
    677 
    678 
    679             
    680             
    681             <p>There is a standing policy for structural changes
    682 that require non-trivial code for proper implementation, such as time
    683 zone fallback or alias mechanisms. These require the existence of at
    684 least a prototype implementation that demonstrates correct function
    685 according to the proposed specification.</p>
    686 
    687 
    688 
    689             
    690             
    691             <h2><a name="data_vetting_process"></a>3.
    692 Data Submission and Vetting Process</h2>
    693 
    694 
    695 
    696             
    697             
    698             <p>Once data for a country and language has been
    699 received, the data from the different sources will be compared to show
    700 agreements and differences. Initial data contributions are normally
    701 marked as&nbsp;draft; this may be changed once the data is
    702 vetted.</p>
    703 
    704 
    705 
    706             
    707             
    708             <p>Note that there are two types of data in the
    709 repository:</p>
    710 
    711 
    712 
    713             
    714             
    715             <ol>
    716 
    717               <li><b>Common Data: </b>The contents
    718 is decided upon by the CLDR Technical Committee, following its
    719 procedures and this process.</li>
    720 
    721               <li><b>Comparison data: </b>The
    722 contributor can be an individual or an organization. Data is normally
    723 gathered by calling public APIs, to ensure that the data matches what
    724 is actually in use. The data is only for comparison, and will not be
    725 changed except where necessary to update the data to match the external
    726 source. The only requirement is that all changed data be versioned, and
    727 the Version Numbering Scheme be used.</li>
    728 
    729             
    730             </ol>
    731 
    732 
    733 
    734             
    735             
    736             <p>Contributors are encouraged to use local language
    737 and country contacts, inside and outside their organization, to help
    738 vet current common data and any new proposals for addition or amendment
    739 of common data. In particular, national standards organizations are
    740 encouraged to be involved in the data vetting process.</p>
    741 
    742 
    743 
    744             
    745             
    746             <p>For CLDR to add a new language just requires that
    747 the proposer to commit to providing at least the minimal localization
    748 (exemplar characters, months, days, date/time formats, translations for
    749 a few countries, languages, currencies, etc.). <span style="font-style: italic;">The exemplar characters,
    750 however, are required before the new locale can be added: see also <a href="filing_bug_reports.html#Exemplar_Characters">Exemplar
    751 Character Sources</a>. </span>The new locale then becomes
    752 available for additional translations and vetting during the next
    753 review cycle.</p>
    754 
    755 
    756 
    757             
    758             
    759             <h3>3.1 <a name="resolution_procedure">Resolution
    760 Procedure</a></h3>
    761 
    762 
    763 
    764             
    765             
    766             <p>The following procedure is used when resolving
    767 differences in submitted data. At the end, for each field a single
    768 value will be chosen as optimal, while the others will have an <i>alt=proposed</i>
    769 attribute. The <i>draft</i> attribute on all the values
    770 will be set to one of 4 states:</p>
    771 
    772 
    773 
    774             
    775             
    776             <ul>
    777 
    778 
    779 
    780               <li><i><span style="font-weight: 700;">unconfirmed</span></i></li>
    781 
    782 
    783 
    784               <li><b><i>provisional</i></b></li>
    785 
    786 
    787 
    788               <li><b><i>contributed (= minimally approved)</i></b></li>
    789 
    790 
    791 
    792               <li><i><b>approved</b>
    793 (equivalent to an absent draft attribute)</i></li>
    794 
    795 
    796 
    797             
    798             
    799             </ul>
    800 
    801 
    802 
    803             
    804             
    805             <p>Implementations may choose the level at which they
    806 wish to accept data. They may choose to accept even <b>unconfirmed</b>
    807 data, especially if there is no translated alternative. Approved data
    808 is approved by the Technical Committee, as described by the resolution
    809 process below. This does not mean that the data is guaranteed to be
    810 error-free -- this is simply the best judgment of the committee
    811 according to the process.</p>
    812 
    813 
    814 
    815             
    816             
    817             <h4>User Levels</h4>
    818 
    819 
    820 
    821             
    822             
    823             <p>There are multiple levels of access and control:</p>
    824 
    825             
    826             <table style="text-align: left;" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
    827 
    828 
    829 
    830                   <tbody>
    831 
    832 
    833 
    834                     <tr>
    835 
    836 
    837 
    838                       <th style="font-weight: bold;">Vetter Level</th>
    839 
    840 
    841 
    842                       <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center;">Vote</td>
    843 
    844                   <th style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Description</th>
    845 
    846 
    847 
    848                     </tr>
    849 
    850 
    851 
    852                     <tr>
    853 
    854 
    855 
    856                       <td style="font-style: italic;"><i>Committee Vetters</i></td>
    857 
    858 
    859 
    860                       <td style="text-align: center;">8</td>
    861 
    862                   <td style="text-align: left;">
    863                   
    864                   <ul>
    865 
    866                     <li>Can vet and submit data for all locales </li>
    867 
    868                     <li>Can manage users in their organization</li>
    869 
    870                     <li>Can see the email addresses for all vetters</li>
    871 
    872                     <li><i>Technical Committee
    873 (TC) members</i></li>
    874 
    875                   
    876                   </ul>
    877 
    878                   </td>
    879 
    880 
    881 
    882                     </tr>
    883 
    884 
    885 
    886                     <tr>
    887 
    888 
    889 
    890                       <td style="font-style: italic;"><i>Expert Vetters</i></td>
    891 
    892 
    893 
    894                       <td style="text-align: center;">8</td>
    895 
    896                   <td style="text-align: left;">
    897                   
    898                   <ul>
    899 
    900                     <li>Can vet and submit data for a particular set of
    901 locales</li>
    902 
    903                     <li>Cannot manage other users.</li>
    904 
    905                     <li>Can see the email addresses for submitted data
    906 in their locales.</li>
    907 
    908                   
    909                   </ul>
    910 
    911                   </td>
    912 
    913 
    914 
    915                     </tr>
    916 
    917 
    918 
    919                     <tr>
    920 
    921                   <td><i>Regular Vetters </i></td>
    922 
    923                   <td style="text-align: center;">4</td>
    924 
    925                   <td>
    926                   
    927                   <ul>
    928 
    929                     <li>Can vet and submit data for a particular set of
    930 locales</li>
    931 
    932                     <li>Cannot manage other users.</li>
    933 
    934                     <li>Can see the email addresses for submitted data
    935 in their locales.</li>
    936 
    937                   
    938                   </ul>
    939 
    940                   </td>
    941 
    942                 </tr>
    943 
    944                 <tr>
    945 
    946 
    947 
    948                       <td style="font-style: italic;"><i>Guest Vetters</i></td>
    949 
    950 
    951 
    952                       <td style="text-align: center;">1</td>
    953 
    954                   <td style="text-align: left;">
    955                   
    956                   <ul>
    957 
    958                     <li>Can vet and submit data for a particular set of
    959 locales</li>
    960 
    961                     <li>Cannot manage other users. </li>
    962 
    963                     <li>Cannot see email addresses.</li>
    964 
    965                   
    966                   </ul>
    967 
    968                   </td>
    969 
    970 
    971 
    972                     </tr>
    973 
    974                 <tr>
    975 
    976                   <td><span style="font-style: italic;">Locked Vetters</span></td>
    977 
    978                   <td style="text-align: center;">0</td>
    979 
    980                   <td>
    981                   
    982                   <ul>
    983 
    984                     <li>If a user is locked or removed, then his/er
    985 vote is zero.</li>
    986 
    987                   
    988                   </ul>
    989 
    990                   </td>
    991 
    992                 </tr>
    993 
    994 
    995 
    996                     
    997 
    998                   
    999               
   1000               </tbody>
   1001                 
   1002             
   1003             </table>
   1004 
   1005             <i> </i>
   1006 
   1007             
   1008             
   1009             <ul>
   1010 
   1011             
   1012             </ul>
   1013 
   1014 
   1015 
   1016             
   1017 
   1018             
   1019             
   1020             <ul>
   1021 
   1022             
   1023             </ul>
   1024 
   1025 
   1026 
   1027             
   1028 
   1029             
   1030             
   1031             <ul>
   1032 
   1033             
   1034             </ul>
   1035 
   1036 
   1037 
   1038             
   1039             
   1040             <p>These levels are decided by the technical committee and the TC representative
   1041 for the respective organizations. </p>
   1042 
   1043 
   1044 
   1045             
   1046             
   1047             <ul>
   1048 
   1049 
   1050 
   1051               <li>Unicode TC members (full/institutional/supporting)
   1052 can assign its users to Regular or Guest level, and with approval of the TC, users at the Expert level. </li>
   1053 
   1054 
   1055 
   1056               <li>Liaison or associate members can assign to Guest, or to other levels with approval of the TC.
   1057                 
   1058                 
   1059                 <ul>
   1060 
   1061 
   1062 
   1063                   <li>The liaison/associate member him/erself
   1064 gets TC status in order to manage users, but gets a Guest status in
   1065 terms of voting, unless the committee approves a higher level.</li>
   1066 
   1067 
   1068 
   1069                 
   1070                 
   1071                 </ul>
   1072 
   1073 
   1074 
   1075               </li>
   1076 
   1077 
   1078 
   1079               <li>Users assigned to "<a href="http://unicode.org">unicode.org</a>" are
   1080 normally assigned as Guest, but the committee can assign a different
   1081 level.</li>
   1082 
   1083 
   1084 
   1085             
   1086             
   1087             </ul>
   1088 
   1089 
   1090 
   1091             
   1092             
   1093             <h4><a name="Voting_Process"></a>Voting Process</h4>
   1094 
   1095 
   1096 
   1097             
   1098             
   1099             <ul>
   1100 
   1101 
   1102 
   1103               <li>Each user gets one vote on each value, but the <i>strength</i>
   1104 of the vote varies according to the user level according to the table above.
   1105                 
   1106 
   1107               </li>
   1108 
   1109 
   1110 
   1111               <li>All values with survey tool errors get <span style="font-style: italic;">zero</span> votes
   1112                 
   1113                 
   1114                 <ul>
   1115 
   1116 
   1117 
   1118                   <li>For example, a date pattern of "14.
   1119 september" instead of "dd MMM".</li>
   1120 
   1121 
   1122 
   1123                   <li>They cannot be voted for, and show a
   1124 visible error.</li>
   1125 
   1126 
   1127 
   1128                   <li>Collision errors are an exception. They get normal votes, but are handled below.</li>
   1129 
   1130 
   1131 
   1132                 
   1133                 
   1134                 </ul>
   1135 
   1136 
   1137 
   1138               </li>
   1139 
   1140 
   1141 
   1142               <li>For each value, each organization gets a vote
   1143 based on the <i>maximum</i> (not cumulative) strength of
   1144 the votes of its users who voted on that item.
   1145                 
   1146                 
   1147                 <ul>
   1148 
   1149 
   1150 
   1151                   <li>That is, even if an organization has 10
   1152 Vetters voting for an value, if the highest level is regular vetter, then the vote count attributed to the
   1153 organization as a whole is 4.</li>
   1154 
   1155 
   1156 
   1157                 
   1158                 
   1159                 </ul>
   1160 
   1161 
   1162 
   1163               </li>
   1164 
   1165 
   1166 
   1167               <li>If there is a dispute (votes for different
   1168 values) within an organization, then the majority vote for that
   1169 organization is chosen. If there is a tie, then no vote is counted for
   1170 the organization.</li>
   1171 
   1172 
   1173 
   1174               <li>Batch data (marked with x999, for example) gets
   1175 a status based on committee decision.</li>
   1176 
   1177 
   1178 
   1179             
   1180             
   1181             </ul>
   1182 
   1183 
   1184 
   1185             
   1186             
   1187             <p style="font-style: italic;">All&nbsp;fields are then assessed as follows:</p>
   1188 
   1189 
   1190 
   1191             
   1192             
   1193             <h4><span style="font-weight: bold;">Optimal
   1194 Field Value</span></h4>
   1195 
   1196 
   1197 
   1198             
   1199             
   1200             <p>For each release, there is one optimal field value
   1201 determined by the following:</p>
   1202 
   1203 
   1204 
   1205             
   1206             
   1207             <ul>
   1208 
   1209 
   1210 
   1211               <li>Add up the votes for each value from each
   1212 organization.</li>
   1213 
   1214 
   1215 
   1216               <li>Out of all the possible alternative values for
   1217 a given field, pick the one with the most votes, the <span style="font-style: italic;">optimal value</span>.</li>
   1218 
   1219 
   1220 
   1221               <li>If there was a tie, pick the least one (in UCA
   1222 order).</li>
   1223 
   1224 
   1225 
   1226             
   1227             
   1228             </ul>
   1229 
   1230 
   1231 
   1232             
   1233             
   1234             <h4><span style="font-weight: bold;">Draft
   1235 Status of Optimal Field Value</span></h4>
   1236 
   1237 
   1238 
   1239             
   1240             
   1241             <ul>
   1242 
   1243 
   1244 
   1245             
   1246             
   1247             </ul>
   1248 
   1249 
   1250 
   1251             
   1252             
   1253             <ol>
   1254 
   1255 
   1256 
   1257               <li>Let <span style="font-weight: bold;">O</span>
   1258 be the optimal value's vote<span style="font-weight: bold;"></span>,
   1259                 <span style="font-weight: bold;">N</span>
   1260 be the vote of the next best value, and&nbsp;<font size="3"><span style="font-weight: bold;">G</span> be the number of
   1261 organizations that voted for the optimal value</font>.</li>
   1262 
   1263 
   1264 
   1265               <li>Assign the draft status according to the first
   1266 of the conditions below that applies:<font size="3"><br>
   1267 
   1268 
   1269 
   1270                 </font>
   1271                 
   1272                 
   1273                 <table style="text-align: left;" border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0">
   1274 
   1275 
   1276 
   1277                   <tbody>
   1278 
   1279 
   1280 
   1281                     <tr>
   1282 
   1283 
   1284 
   1285                       <th>Resulting Draft Status</th>
   1286 
   1287 
   1288 
   1289                       <th style="text-align: center;">Condition</th>
   1290 
   1291 
   1292 
   1293                     </tr>
   1294 
   1295 
   1296 
   1297                     <tr>
   1298 
   1299 
   1300 
   1301                       <td style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: 400;"></span>approved</td>
   1302 
   1303 
   1304 
   1305                       <td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">O <font face="Times New Roman"></font>
   1306 8 and&nbsp;</span><span style="font-weight: 400;">O
   1307                       <font face="Times New Roman"></font>
   1308 2<font face="Arial"></font>N </span></td>
   1309 
   1310 
   1311 
   1312                     </tr>
   1313 
   1314 
   1315 
   1316                     <tr>
   1317 
   1318 
   1319 
   1320                       <td style="font-style: italic;">contributed</td>
   1321 
   1322 
   1323 
   1324                       <td style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black;">O 
   1325 4 and O &gt; N</span><br style="color: black;">
   1326 
   1327 
   1328 
   1329                       <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; color: black;">OR</span><br>
   1330 
   1331 
   1332 
   1333 O  2 and O &gt; N and G  2</td>
   1334 
   1335 
   1336 
   1337                     </tr>
   1338 
   1339 
   1340 
   1341                     <tr>
   1342 
   1343 
   1344 
   1345                       <td style="font-style: italic;">provisional</td>
   1346 
   1347 
   1348 
   1349                       <td style="text-align: center;">O <font face="Times New Roman"></font> 2 and&nbsp;O <span style="font-weight: 400;"> <font face="Times New Roman"></font></span>
   1350 N </td>
   1351 
   1352 
   1353 
   1354                     </tr>
   1355 
   1356 
   1357 
   1358                     <tr>
   1359 
   1360 
   1361 
   1362                       <td style="font-style: italic;">unconfirmed</td>
   1363 
   1364 
   1365 
   1366                       <td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-style: italic;">otherwise</span></td>
   1367 
   1368 
   1369 
   1370                     </tr>
   1371 
   1372 
   1373 
   1374                   
   1375                   
   1376                   </tbody>
   1377                 
   1378                 
   1379                 </table>
   1380 
   1381 
   1382 
   1383               </li>
   1384 
   1385 
   1386 
   1387               <li style="color: black;">If the draft status of the previously released
   1388 value is better than the new draft status, then no change is made.
   1389 Otherwise, the optimal value and its draft status are made part of the
   1390 new release.</li>
   1391 
   1392 
   1393 
   1394               
   1395               
   1396               <ul>
   1397 
   1398 
   1399 
   1400                 <li>For example, if the new optimal value does
   1401 not have the status of <b>approved</b>, and the previous
   1402 release had an <span style="font-weight: bold;">approved </span>value
   1403 (one that does not have an error and is not a fallback), then that
   1404 previously-released value stays <b>approved</b> and
   1405 replaces the optimal value in the following steps.</li>
   1406 
   1407 
   1408 
   1409               
   1410               
   1411               </ul>
   1412 
   1413 
   1414 
   1415               <li>If there was an <i>alt=proposed</i>
   1416 on the optimal value, the <i>alt=proposed</i> is removed.</li>
   1417 
   1418 
   1419 
   1420             
   1421             
   1422             </ol>
   1423 
   1424 
   1425 
   1426             
   1427             
   1428             <ul>
   1429 
   1430 
   1431 
   1432             
   1433             
   1434             </ul>
   1435 
   1436 
   1437 
   1438             
   1439             
   1440             <h4>Further Processing</h4>
   1441 
   1442             <br>
   1443 
   1444             
   1445             <p>After the optimal value is chosen:</p>
   1446 
   1447 
   1448 
   1449             
   1450             
   1451             <ul>
   1452 
   1453 
   1454 
   1455               <li>Collisions errors are resolved by retaining one of the values and
   1456 removing the other(s).</li>
   1457 
   1458               
   1459               <ul>
   1460 
   1461                 <li>The choice is based
   1462 on the judgment of the committee, typically according to which field is most commonly used.
   1463 When an item is removed, an alternate may then become the new optimal
   1464 value.</li>
   1465 
   1466               
   1467               </ul>
   1468 
   1469               <li>All other values with errors are removed.</li>
   1470 
   1471 
   1472 
   1473               <li>Non-optimal values are handled as follows:</li>
   1474 
   1475               
   1476               <ul>
   1477 
   1478                 <li>Those with no votes are removed.</li>
   1479 
   1480                 <li>Those with votes are marked with <i>alt=proposed
   1481                 </i>and given the draft status:<span style="font-weight: bold;"> unconfirmed</span></li>
   1482 
   1483               
   1484               </ul>
   1485 
   1486 
   1487 
   1488             
   1489             
   1490             </ul>
   1491 
   1492 
   1493 
   1494             
   1495             
   1496             <p>If a locale does not have minimal data (at least
   1497 at a provisional level), then it may be excluded from the release.
   1498 Where this is done, it may be restored to the repository for the next
   1499 submission cycle.</p>
   1500 
   1501             
   1502             <p><span style="font-weight: bold;">Note: </span>Starting
   1503 with CLDR 1.7, we are planning to save votes across releases, for any
   1504 active (unlocked) voters. However, where there are English changes, old
   1505 votes will be discarded.</p>
   1506 
   1507 
   1508 
   1509             
   1510             
   1511             <p>This process can be fine-tuned by the Technical
   1512 Committee as needed, to resolve any problems that turn up. A committee
   1513 decision can also override any of the above process for any specific
   1514 values.</p>
   1515 
   1516 
   1517 
   1518             
   1519 
   1520             
   1521 
   1522             
   1523             
   1524             <p>For
   1525 more information see the key links in <a href="survey_tool.html">CLDR Survey Tool</a> (especially the Vetting Phase).<br>
   1526 
   1527             <span style="font-weight: 700;"></span></p>
   1528 
   1529             
   1530             <p><span style="font-weight: 700;">Notes:</span></p>
   1531 
   1532 
   1533 
   1534             
   1535             
   1536             <ul>
   1537 
   1538 
   1539 
   1540               <li>If data has a formal problem, it can be fixed
   1541 directly (in CVS) without going through the above process. Examples
   1542 include:
   1543                 
   1544                 
   1545                 <ul>
   1546 
   1547 
   1548 
   1549                   <li>syntactic problems in pattern, extra
   1550 trailing spaces, inconsistent decimals, mechanical sweeps to change
   1551 attributes, translatable characters not quoted in patterns, changing '
   1552 (punctuation mark) to curly apostrophe or s-cedilla to s-comma-below,
   1553 removing disallowed exemplar characters (non-letter, number, mark,
   1554 uppercase when there is a lowercase).</li>
   1555 
   1556 
   1557 
   1558                   <li>These are changed in-place, without
   1559 changing the draft status.</li>
   1560 
   1561 
   1562 
   1563                 
   1564                 
   1565                 </ul>
   1566 
   1567 
   1568 
   1569               </li>
   1570 
   1571 
   1572 
   1573               <li>Linguistically-sensitive data should always go
   1574 through the survey tool. Examples include:
   1575                 
   1576                 
   1577                 <ul>
   1578 
   1579 
   1580 
   1581                   <li>names of months, territories, number
   1582 formats, changing ASCII apostrophe to U+02BC modifier letter apostrophe
   1583 or U+02BB modifier letter turned comma, or U+02BD modifier letter
   1584 reversed comma, adding/removing normal exemplar characters.</li>
   1585 
   1586 
   1587 
   1588                 
   1589                 
   1590                 </ul>
   1591 
   1592 
   1593 
   1594               </li>
   1595 
   1596 
   1597 
   1598               <li>The TC committee can authorize bulk submissions
   1599 of new data directly (CVS), with all new data marked
   1600 draft="unconfirmed" (or other status decided by the committee), but
   1601 only where the data passes the CheckCLDR console tests.</li>
   1602 
   1603 
   1604 
   1605               <li>The survey tool does not currently handle all
   1606 CLDR data. For data it doesn't cover, the regular bug system is used to
   1607 submit new data or ask for revisions of this data. In particular:
   1608                 
   1609                 
   1610                 <ul>
   1611 
   1612 
   1613 
   1614                   <li>Collation, transforms, or text
   1615 segmentation, which are more complex.
   1616                     
   1617                     
   1618                     <ul>
   1619 
   1620 
   1621 
   1622                       <li>For collation data, see the comparison
   1623 charts at <a href="http://www.unicode.org/cldr/comparison_charts.html">http://www.unicode.org/cldr/comparison_charts.html</a>
   1624 or the XML data at <a href="http://unicode.org/cldr/data/common/collation/">http://unicode.org/cldr/data/common/collation/</a>
   1625                       </li>
   1626 
   1627 
   1628 
   1629                       <li>For transforms, see the XML data at <a href="http://unicode.org/cldr/data/common/transforms/">http://unicode.org/cldr/data/common/transforms/</a>
   1630                       </li>
   1631 
   1632 
   1633 
   1634                     
   1635                     
   1636                     </ul>
   1637 
   1638 
   1639 
   1640                   </li>
   1641 
   1642 
   1643 
   1644                   <li>Non-linguistic locale data:
   1645                     
   1646                     
   1647                     <ul>
   1648 
   1649 
   1650 
   1651                       <li>XML data: <a href="http://unicode.org/cldr/data/common/supplemental/">http://unicode.org/cldr/data/common/supplemental/</a>
   1652                       </li>
   1653 
   1654 
   1655 
   1656                       <li>HTML view: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/cldr/data/diff/supplemental/supplemental.html">http://www.unicode.org/cldr/data/diff/supplemental/supplemental.html</a>
   1657                       </li>
   1658 
   1659 
   1660 
   1661                     
   1662                     
   1663                     </ul>
   1664 
   1665 
   1666 
   1667                   </li>
   1668 
   1669 
   1670 
   1671                 
   1672                 
   1673                 </ul>
   1674 
   1675 
   1676 
   1677               </li>
   1678 
   1679 
   1680 
   1681             
   1682             
   1683             </ul>
   1684 
   1685             
   1686             <h3>3.3 <a name="prioritization">Prioritization</a></h3>
   1687 
   1688 
   1689 
   1690             
   1691             
   1692             <p>There may be conflicting common practices or
   1693 standards for a given country and language. Thus LDML provides keyword
   1694 variants to reflect the different practices. For example, for German it
   1695 allows the distinction between PHONEBOOK and DICTIONARY collation.</p>
   1696 
   1697 
   1698 
   1699             
   1700             
   1701             <p>When there is an existing national standard for a
   1702 country that is widely accepted in practice, the goal is to follow that
   1703 standard as much as possible. Where the common practice in the country
   1704 deviates from the national standard, or if there are multiple
   1705 conflicting common practices, or options in conforming to the national
   1706 standard, or conflicting national standards, multiple variants may be
   1707 entered into the CLDR, distinguished by keyword variants or variant
   1708 locale identifiers.</p>
   1709 
   1710 
   1711 
   1712             
   1713             
   1714             <p>Where a data value is identified as following a
   1715 particular national standard (or other reference), the goal is to keep
   1716 that data aligned with that standard. There is, however, no guarantee
   1717 that data will be tagged with any or all of the national standards that
   1718 it follows.</p>
   1719 
   1720 
   1721 
   1722             
   1723             
   1724             <h3>3.4 <a name="Dot-Dot_Releases">Dot-Dot
   1725 Releases</a></h3>
   1726 
   1727 
   1728 
   1729             
   1730             
   1731             <p>Dot-dot releases, such as 1.4.1, are issued
   1732 whenever the standard identifiers change (that is, BCP 47 identifiers,
   1733 Time zone identifiers, or ISO 4217 Currency identifiers).&nbsp;
   1734 Updates to identifiers will also mean updating the English names for
   1735 those identifiers.</p>
   1736 
   1737 
   1738 
   1739             
   1740             
   1741             <p>Corrigenda may also be included in dot-dot
   1742 releases. Dot-dot releases may also be issued if there are substantive
   1743 changes to supplemental (non-language) data. An example of supplemental
   1744 data additions would be adding more transforms, or adding more
   1745 script-language info.<br>
   1746 
   1747 
   1748 
   1749             <br>
   1750 
   1751 
   1752 
   1753 Normally there are no dot-dot releases for language data, but the
   1754 committee may decide to issue one if the situation warrants. Normally
   1755 there are no major changes in the specification. </p>
   1756 
   1757 
   1758 
   1759             
   1760             
   1761             <p>The structure and DTD may change, but except for
   1762 additions or for small bug fixes, data will not be changed in a way
   1763 that would affect the content of resolved data.</p>
   1764 
   1765 
   1766 
   1767             
   1768             
   1769             <h2>4. <a name="public_feedback">Public
   1770 Feedback Process</a></h2>
   1771 
   1772 
   1773 
   1774             
   1775             
   1776             <p>The public can supply formal feedback into CLDR
   1777 via the <a href="http://unicode.org/cldr/apps/survey/">Survey
   1778 Tool</a> or by filing a <a href="filing_bug_reports.html">Bug
   1779 Report or Feature Request</a>. There is also a public forum for
   1780 questions at <a href="http://www.unicode.org/consortium/distlist.html#cldr_list">CLDR
   1781 Mailing List</a> (details on archives are found there).</p>
   1782 
   1783 
   1784 
   1785             
   1786             
   1787             <p>Anyone can also asked to be added to a list that
   1788 will receive notification of new CLDR bugs, so they can track issues if
   1789 they want. Anyone can also to reply to any bug report to add comments
   1790 or questions.</p>
   1791 
   1792 
   1793 
   1794             
   1795             
   1796             <ul>
   1797 
   1798 
   1799 
   1800               <li>To subscribe, send a note to
   1801 "ecartis+unicode.org" (use an <i>at sign</i> instead of
   1802 the +) and put "subscribe cldr-bugrfe" in the subject line.</li>
   1803 
   1804 
   1805 
   1806               <li>To unsubscribe, put "unsubscribe cldr-bugrfe"
   1807 in the subject line instead.</li>
   1808 
   1809 
   1810 
   1811             
   1812             
   1813             </ul>
   1814 
   1815 
   1816 
   1817             
   1818             
   1819             <p>There is also a members-only <a href="http://www.unicode.org/members/index.html#cldr"> CLDR
   1820 mailing list</a> for members of the CLDR Technical Committee.</p>
   1821 
   1822 
   1823 
   1824             
   1825             
   1826             <p><a href="http://www.unicode.org/review/">Public
   1827 Review Issues</a> may be posted in cases where broader public
   1828 feedback is desired on a particular issue.</p>
   1829 
   1830 
   1831 
   1832             
   1833             
   1834             <p>Be aware that changes and updates to CLDR will
   1835 only be taken in response to information entered in the <a href="http://unicode.org/cldr/apps/survey/">Survey Tool</a>
   1836 or by filing a <a href="filing_bug_reports.html">Bug
   1837 Report or Feature Request</a>. Discussion on public mailing lists
   1838 is <i>not</i> monitored; no actions will be taken in
   1839 response to such discussion -- only in response to filed bugs. The
   1840 process of checking and entering data takes time and effort; so even
   1841 when bugs/feature requests are accepted, it may take some time before
   1842 they are in a release of CLDR.</p>
   1843 
   1844 
   1845 
   1846             
   1847             
   1848             <h2><a name="data_release_process"></a>5.
   1849 Data Release Process</h2>
   1850 
   1851 
   1852 
   1853             
   1854             
   1855             <h3>5.1 <a name="version_numbering">Version
   1856 Numbering</a></h3>
   1857 
   1858 
   1859 
   1860             
   1861             
   1862             <p>The locale data is frozen per version. Once a
   1863 version is released, it is never modified. Any changes, however minor,
   1864 will mean a newer version of the locale data being released. The
   1865 versioning scheme is x.y.z, where z is incremented for bug fixes, y is
   1866 incremented for any additions (such as new locale data or LDML
   1867 elements), and x is incremented for any major changes in format.</p>
   1868 
   1869 
   1870 
   1871             
   1872             
   1873             <h3>5.2 <a name="release_schedule">Release
   1874 Schedule</a></h3>
   1875 
   1876 
   1877 
   1878             
   1879             
   1880             <p>Early releases of a version of the common locale
   1881 data will be issued as either alpha or beta releases, available for
   1882 public feedback. The dates for the next scheduled release will be on <a href="index.html">CLDR Project</a>.</p>
   1883 
   1884 
   1885 
   1886             
   1887             
   1888             <p>The schedule milestones are:</p>
   1889 
   1890 
   1891 
   1892             
   1893             
   1894             <table style="border-collapse: collapse;" id="AutoNumber1" border="1" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
   1895 
   1896 
   1897 
   1898               <tbody>
   1899 
   1900 
   1901 
   1902                 <tr>
   1903 
   1904 
   1905 
   1906                   <td><b>Design (p1)</b></td>
   1907 
   1908 
   1909 
   1910                   <td>All the proposed design changes have been
   1911 accepted in place for changes in structure, and tools. All the DTD and specification changes are
   1912 made according to proposed design. The tools are updated to support the
   1913 new structure, including the survey tool for displaying, collecting,
   1914 and vetting data.</td>
   1915 
   1916 
   1917 
   1918                 </tr>
   1919 
   1920 
   1921 
   1922                 <tr>
   1923 
   1924 
   1925 
   1926                   <td style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Survey Tool&nbsp; Beta (p2)</b></td>
   1927 
   1928 
   1929 
   1930                   <td>Users can try out the survey tool and supply feedback</td>
   1931 
   1932 
   1933 
   1934                 </tr>
   1935 
   1936 
   1937 
   1938                 <tr>
   1939 
   1940                   <td><span style="font-weight: bold;">Data Submission</span></td>
   1941 
   1942                   <td>Users can add data and vet (vote for) for data</td>
   1943 
   1944                 </tr>
   1945 
   1946                 <tr>
   1947 
   1948 
   1949 
   1950                   <td><b>Data&nbsp;Vetting</b></td>
   1951 
   1952 
   1953 
   1954                   <td>Users can vet (vote for) data, and can add in certain disputed cases</td>
   1955 
   1956 
   1957 
   1958                 </tr>
   1959 
   1960 
   1961 
   1962                 <tr>
   1963 
   1964 
   1965 
   1966                   <td><span style="font-weight: bold;">Data Resolution</span></td>
   1967 
   1968 
   1969 
   1970                   <td>Data resolution, data/structure verification and correction by the committee.</td>
   1971 
   1972 
   1973 
   1974                 </tr>
   1975 
   1976 
   1977 
   1978                 <tr>
   1979 
   1980                   <td><span style="font-weight: bold;">Final Candidate</span></td>
   1981 
   1982                   <td>Final Candidate available for testing. Only showstoppers fixed.</td>
   1983 
   1984                 </tr>
   1985 
   1986                 <tr>
   1987 
   1988 
   1989 
   1990                   <td><b>Release</b></td>
   1991 
   1992 
   1993 
   1994                   <td>Released, stable, referenceable version.</td>
   1995 
   1996 
   1997 
   1998                 </tr>
   1999 
   2000 
   2001 
   2002               
   2003               
   2004               </tbody>
   2005             
   2006             
   2007             </table>
   2008 
   2009             
   2010             <p>Each phase ends at 24:00 (midnight) on the day in question.</p>
   2011 
   2012 
   2013 
   2014             
   2015             
   2016             <h2><a name="meetings"></a>6.
   2017 Meetings and Communication</h2>
   2018 
   2019 
   2020 
   2021             
   2022             
   2023             <p>The currently-scheduled meetings are listed on the
   2024             <a href="http://www.unicode.org/timesens/calendar.html">Unicode
   2025 Calendar</a>. Meetings are held by phone, every week at 8:00
   2026 Pacific Time (-08:00 GMT in winter, -07:00 GMT in summer). Some
   2027 meetings may be skipped if they conflict with holidays or other Unicode
   2028 meetings.</p>
   2029 
   2030 
   2031 
   2032             
   2033             
   2034             <p>There is an internal email list for the Unicode
   2035 CLDR Technical Committee, open to Unicode members and invited experts.
   2036 All national standards bodies who are interested in locale data are
   2037 also invited to become involved by establishing a <a href="http://www.unicode.org/consortium/join.html">Liaison
   2038 membership</a> in the Unicode Consortium, to gain access to this
   2039 list.</p>
   2040 
   2041 
   2042 
   2043             
   2044             
   2045             <p>Notification of the telephone numbers and
   2046 passcode, and agenda, and any change in schedule are sent out on the
   2047 this email list.</p>
   2048 
   2049 
   2050 
   2051             
   2052             
   2053             <h2><a name="officers"></a>7.
   2054 Officers</h2>
   2055 
   2056 
   2057 
   2058             
   2059             
   2060             <p>The current Technical Committee Officers are:</p>
   2061 
   2062 
   2063 
   2064             
   2065             
   2066             <ul>
   2067 
   2068 
   2069 
   2070               <li>Chair: Mark Davis (Google)</li>
   2071 
   2072 
   2073 
   2074               <li>Vice-Chair: John Emmons (IBM)</li>
   2075 
   2076 
   2077 
   2078             
   2079             
   2080             </ul>
   2081 
   2082 
   2083 
   2084             
   2085             
   2086             <blockquote> </blockquote>
   2087 
   2088 
   2089 
   2090             </div>
   2091 
   2092 
   2093 
   2094             </td>
   2095 
   2096 
   2097 
   2098           </tr>
   2099 
   2100 
   2101 
   2102         
   2103         
   2104         </tbody>
   2105       
   2106       
   2107       </table>
   2108 
   2109 
   2110 
   2111       
   2112       
   2113       <hr width="50%">
   2114       
   2115       
   2116       <div align="center">
   2117       
   2118       
   2119       <center>
   2120       
   2121       
   2122       <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
   2123 
   2124 
   2125 
   2126         <tbody>
   2127 
   2128 
   2129 
   2130           <tr>
   2131 
   2132 
   2133 
   2134             <td><a href="http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html">
   2135             <img src="http://www.unicode.org/img/hb_notice.gif" alt="Access to Copyright and terms of use" border="0" height="50" width="216"></a></td>
   2136 
   2137 
   2138 
   2139           </tr>
   2140 
   2141 
   2142 
   2143         
   2144         
   2145         </tbody>
   2146       
   2147       
   2148       </table>
   2149 
   2150 
   2151 
   2152       
   2153       
   2154       <script language="Javascript" type="text/javascript" src="http://www.unicode.org/webscripts/lastModified.js">
   2155       </script>
   2156       </center>
   2157 
   2158 
   2159 
   2160       </div>
   2161 
   2162 
   2163 
   2164       </td>
   2165 
   2166 
   2167 
   2168     </tr>
   2169 
   2170 
   2171 
   2172   
   2173   
   2174   </tbody>
   2175 </table>
   2176 
   2177 
   2178 
   2179 </body>
   2180 </html>
   2181