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      1 // Mini-benchmark for creating a lot of threads.
      2 //
      3 // Some facts:
      4 // a) clang -O1 takes <15ms to start N=500 threads,
      5 //    consuming ~4MB more RAM than N=1.
      6 // b) clang -O1 -ftsan takes ~26s to start N=500 threads,
      7 //    eats 5GB more RAM than N=1 (which is somewhat expected but still a lot)
      8 //    but then it consumes ~4GB of extra memory when the threads shut down!
      9 //        (definitely not in the barrier_wait interceptor)
     10 //    Also, it takes 26s to run with N=500 vs just 1.1s to run with N=1.
     11 #include <assert.h>
     12 #include <pthread.h>
     13 #include <stdio.h>
     14 #include <stdlib.h>
     15 #include <unistd.h>
     16 
     17 pthread_barrier_t all_threads_ready;
     18 
     19 void* Thread(void *unused) {
     20   pthread_barrier_wait(&all_threads_ready);
     21   return 0;
     22 }
     23 
     24 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     25   int n_threads;
     26   if (argc == 1) {
     27     n_threads = 100;
     28   } else if (argc == 2) {
     29     n_threads = atoi(argv[1]);
     30   } else {
     31     printf("Usage: %s n_threads\n", argv[0]);
     32     return 1;
     33   }
     34   printf("%s: n_threads=%d\n", __FILE__, n_threads);
     35 
     36   pthread_barrier_init(&all_threads_ready, NULL, n_threads + 1);
     37 
     38   pthread_t *t = new pthread_t[n_threads];
     39   for (int i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) {
     40     int status = pthread_create(&t[i], 0, Thread, (void*)i);
     41     assert(status == 0);
     42   }
     43   // sleep(5);  // FIXME: simplify measuring the memory usage.
     44   pthread_barrier_wait(&all_threads_ready);
     45   for (int i = 0; i < n_threads; i++) {
     46     pthread_join(t[i], 0);
     47   }
     48   // sleep(5);  // FIXME: simplify measuring the memory usage.
     49   delete [] t;
     50 
     51   return 0;
     52 }
     53