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      1 // Copyright (c) 2018 Google LLC
      2 //
      3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
      6 //
      7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      8 //
      9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     13 // limitations under the License.
     14 
     15 #ifndef SOURCE_OPT_CONST_FOLDING_RULES_H_
     16 #define SOURCE_OPT_CONST_FOLDING_RULES_H_
     17 
     18 #include <unordered_map>
     19 #include <vector>
     20 
     21 #include "source/opt/constants.h"
     22 
     23 namespace spvtools {
     24 namespace opt {
     25 
     26 // Constant Folding Rules:
     27 //
     28 // The folding mechanism is built around the concept of a |ConstantFoldingRule|.
     29 // A constant folding rule is a function that implements a method of simplifying
     30 // an instruction to a constant.
     31 //
     32 // The inputs to a folding rule are:
     33 //     |inst| - the instruction to be simplified.
     34 //     |constants| - if an in-operands is an id of a constant, then the
     35 //                   corresponding value in |constants| contains that
     36 //                   constant value.  Otherwise, the corresponding entry in
     37 //                   |constants| is |nullptr|.
     38 //
     39 // A constant folding rule returns a pointer to an Constant if |inst| can be
     40 // simplified using this rule. Otherwise, it returns |nullptr|.
     41 //
     42 // See const_folding_rules.cpp for examples on how to write a constant folding
     43 // rule.
     44 //
     45 // Be sure to add new constant folding rules to the table of constant folding
     46 // rules in the constructor for ConstantFoldingRules.  The new rule should be
     47 // added to the list for every opcode that it applies to.  Note that earlier
     48 // rules in the list are given priority.  That is, if an earlier rule is able to
     49 // fold an instruction, the later rules will not be attempted.
     50 
     51 using ConstantFoldingRule = std::function<const analysis::Constant*(
     52     IRContext* ctx, Instruction* inst,
     53     const std::vector<const analysis::Constant*>& constants)>;
     54 
     55 class ConstantFoldingRules {
     56  public:
     57   ConstantFoldingRules();
     58 
     59   // Returns true if there is at least 1 folding rule for |opcode|.
     60   bool HasFoldingRule(SpvOp opcode) const { return rules_.count(opcode); }
     61 
     62   // Returns an vector of constant folding rules for |opcode|.
     63   const std::vector<ConstantFoldingRule>& GetRulesForOpcode(
     64       SpvOp opcode) const {
     65     auto it = rules_.find(opcode);
     66     if (it != rules_.end()) {
     67       return it->second;
     68     }
     69     return empty_vector_;
     70   }
     71 
     72  private:
     73   std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::vector<ConstantFoldingRule>> rules_;
     74   std::vector<ConstantFoldingRule> empty_vector_;
     75 };
     76 
     77 }  // namespace opt
     78 }  // namespace spvtools
     79 
     80 #endif  // SOURCE_OPT_CONST_FOLDING_RULES_H_
     81