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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2013 DroidDriver committers
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package io.appium.droiddriver.util;
     18 
     19 import android.app.Activity;
     20 import android.os.Looper;
     21 import android.util.Log;
     22 
     23 import androidx.test.runner.lifecycle.ActivityLifecycleMonitorRegistry;
     24 import androidx.test.runner.lifecycle.Stage;
     25 
     26 import java.util.Iterator;
     27 import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
     28 
     29 /** Static helper methods for retrieving activities. */
     30 public class ActivityUtils {
     31   private static final Callable<Activity> GET_RUNNING_ACTIVITY =
     32       new Callable<Activity>() {
     33         @Override
     34         public Activity call() {
     35           Iterator<Activity> activityIterator =
     36               ActivityLifecycleMonitorRegistry.getInstance()
     37                   .getActivitiesInStage(Stage.RESUMED)
     38                   .iterator();
     39           return activityIterator.hasNext() ? activityIterator.next() : null;
     40         }
     41       };
     42   private static Supplier<Activity> runningActivitySupplier =
     43       new Supplier<Activity>() {
     44         @Override
     45         public Activity get() {
     46           try {
     47             // If this is called on main (UI) thread, don't call runOnMainSync
     48             if (Looper.myLooper() == Looper.getMainLooper()) {
     49               return GET_RUNNING_ACTIVITY.call();
     50             }
     51 
     52             return InstrumentationUtils.runOnMainSyncWithTimeout(GET_RUNNING_ACTIVITY);
     53           } catch (Exception e) {
     54             Logs.log(Log.WARN, e);
     55             return null;
     56           }
     57         }
     58       };
     59 
     60   /**
     61    * Sets the Supplier for the running (a.k.a. resumed or foreground) activity. If a custom runner
     62    * is used, this method must be called appropriately, otherwise {@link #getRunningActivity} won't
     63    * work.
     64    */
     65   public static synchronized void setRunningActivitySupplier(Supplier<Activity> activitySupplier) {
     66     runningActivitySupplier = Preconditions.checkNotNull(activitySupplier);
     67   }
     68 
     69   /** Shorthand to {@link #getRunningActivity(long)} with {@code timeoutMillis=30_000}. */
     70   public static Activity getRunningActivity() {
     71     return getRunningActivity(30_000L);
     72   }
     73 
     74   /**
     75    * Waits for idle on main looper, then gets the running (a.k.a. resumed or foreground) activity.
     76    *
     77    * @return the currently running activity, or null if no activity has focus.
     78    */
     79   public static Activity getRunningActivity(long timeoutMillis) {
     80     // It's safe to check running activity only when the main looper is idle.
     81     // If the AUT is in background, its main looper should be idle already.
     82     // If the AUT is in foreground, its main looper should be idle eventually.
     83     if (InstrumentationUtils.tryWaitForIdleSync(timeoutMillis)) {
     84       return getRunningActivityNoWait();
     85     }
     86     return null;
     87   }
     88 
     89   /**
     90    * Gets the running (a.k.a. resumed or foreground) activity without waiting for idle on main
     91    * looper.
     92    *
     93    * @return the currently running activity, or null if no activity has focus.
     94    */
     95   public static synchronized Activity getRunningActivityNoWait() {
     96     return runningActivitySupplier.get();
     97   }
     98 
     99   public interface Supplier<T> {
    100     /**
    101      * Retrieves an instance of the appropriate type. The returned object may or may not be a new
    102      * instance, depending on the implementation.
    103      *
    104      * @return an instance of the appropriate type
    105      */
    106     T get();
    107   }
    108 }
    109