Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in e2fsck
      1 /*
      2  * pass2.c --- check directory structure
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o
      5  *
      6  * %Begin-Header%
      7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
      8  * License.
      9  * %End-Header%
     10  *
     11  * Pass 2 of e2fsck iterates through all active directory inodes, and
     12  * applies to following tests to each directory entry in the directory
     13  * blocks in the inodes:
     14  *
     15  *	- The length of the directory entry (rec_len) should be at
     16  * 		least 8 bytes, and no more than the remaining space
     17  * 		left in the directory block.
     18  * 	- The length of the name in the directory entry (name_len)
     19  * 		should be less than (rec_len - 8).
     20  *	- The inode number in the directory entry should be within
     21  * 		legal bounds.
     22  * 	- The inode number should refer to a in-use inode.
     23  *	- The first entry should be '.', and its inode should be
     24  * 		the inode of the directory.
     25  * 	- The second entry should be '..'.
     26  *
     27  * To minimize disk seek time, the directory blocks are processed in
     28  * sorted order of block numbers.
     29  *
     30  * Pass 2 also collects the following information:
     31  * 	- The inode numbers of the subdirectories for each directory.
     32  *
     33  * Pass 2 relies on the following information from previous passes:
     34  * 	- The directory information collected in pass 1.
     35  * 	- The inode_used_map bitmap
     36  * 	- The inode_bad_map bitmap
     37  * 	- The inode_dir_map bitmap
     38  *
     39  * Pass 2 frees the following data structures
     40  * 	- The inode_bad_map bitmap
     41  * 	- The inode_reg_map bitmap
     42  */
     43 
     44 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */
     45 #include "config.h"
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 
     48 #include "e2fsck.h"
     49 #include "problem.h"
     50 #include "support/dict.h"
     51 
     52 #ifdef NO_INLINE_FUNCS
     53 #define _INLINE_
     54 #else
     55 #define _INLINE_ inline
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 /* #define DX_DEBUG */
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Keeps track of how many times an inode is referenced.
     62  */
     63 static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char* block_buf);
     64 static int check_dir_block2(ext2_filsys fs,
     65 			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
     66 			   void *priv_data);
     67 static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
     68 			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
     69 			   void *priv_data);
     70 static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx,
     71 			      struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
     72 			      char *buf, struct problem_context *pctx);
     73 static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
     74 static int htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
     75 		       struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db);
     76 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
     77 
     78 struct check_dir_struct {
     79 	char *buf;
     80 	struct problem_context	pctx;
     81 	int	count, max;
     82 	e2fsck_t ctx;
     83 	unsigned long long list_offset;
     84 	unsigned long long ra_entries;
     85 	unsigned long long next_ra_off;
     86 };
     87 
     88 static void update_parents(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir, int type)
     89 {
     90 	struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db, *dx_parent, *dx_previous;
     91 	int b;
     92 
     93 	for (b = 0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
     94 	     b < dx_dir->numblocks;
     95 	     b++, dx_db++) {
     96 		dx_parent = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
     97 		if (dx_db->type != type)
     98 			continue;
     99 
    100 		/*
    101 		 * XXX Make sure dx_parent->min_hash > dx_db->min_hash
    102 		*/
    103 		if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST) {
    104 			dx_parent->min_hash = dx_db->min_hash;
    105 			if (dx_parent->previous) {
    106 				dx_previous =
    107 					&dx_dir->dx_block[dx_parent->previous];
    108 				dx_previous->node_max_hash =
    109 					dx_parent->min_hash;
    110 			}
    111 		}
    112 		/*
    113 		 * XXX Make sure dx_parent->max_hash < dx_db->max_hash
    114 		 */
    115 		if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_LAST) {
    116 			dx_parent->max_hash = dx_db->max_hash;
    117 		}
    118 	}
    119 }
    120 
    121 void e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx)
    122 {
    123 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
    124 	struct problem_context	pctx;
    125 	ext2_filsys 		fs = ctx->fs;
    126 	char			*buf = NULL;
    127 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
    128 	struct resource_track	rtrack;
    129 #endif
    130 	struct check_dir_struct cd;
    131 	struct dx_dir_info	*dx_dir;
    132 	struct dx_dirblock_info	*dx_db;
    133 	int			b;
    134 	int			i, depth;
    135 	problem_t		code;
    136 	int			bad_dir;
    137 	int (*check_dir_func)(ext2_filsys fs,
    138 			      struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
    139 			      void *priv_data);
    140 
    141 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
    142 	clear_problem_context(&cd.pctx);
    143 
    144 #ifdef MTRACE
    145 	mtrace_print("Pass 2");
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
    149 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_PASS_HEADER, &cd.pctx);
    150 
    151 	cd.pctx.errcode = e2fsck_setup_icount(ctx, "inode_count",
    152 				EXT2_ICOUNT_OPT_INCREMENT,
    153 				ctx->inode_link_info, &ctx->inode_count);
    154 	if (cd.pctx.errcode) {
    155 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &cd.pctx);
    156 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
    157 		goto cleanup;
    158 	}
    159 	buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, 2*fs->blocksize,
    160 					      "directory scan buffer");
    161 
    162 	/*
    163 	 * Set up the parent pointer for the root directory, if
    164 	 * present.  (If the root directory is not present, we will
    165 	 * create it in pass 3.)
    166 	 */
    167 	(void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
    168 
    169 	cd.buf = buf;
    170 	cd.ctx = ctx;
    171 	cd.count = 1;
    172 	cd.max = ext2fs_dblist_count2(fs->dblist);
    173 	cd.list_offset = 0;
    174 	cd.ra_entries = ctx->readahead_kb * 1024 / ctx->fs->blocksize;
    175 	cd.next_ra_off = 0;
    176 
    177 	if (ctx->progress)
    178 		(void) (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, 0, cd.max);
    179 
    180 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs->super))
    181 		ext2fs_dblist_sort2(fs->dblist, special_dir_block_cmp);
    182 
    183 	check_dir_func = cd.ra_entries ? check_dir_block2 : check_dir_block;
    184 	cd.pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dblist_iterate2(fs->dblist, check_dir_func,
    185 						 &cd);
    186 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER) {
    187 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART;
    188 		ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN)
    192 		goto cleanup;
    193 
    194 	if (cd.pctx.errcode) {
    195 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DBLIST_ITERATE, &cd.pctx);
    196 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
    197 		goto cleanup;
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	for (i=0; (dx_dir = e2fsck_dx_dir_info_iter(ctx, &i)) != 0;) {
    201 		if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
    202 			goto cleanup;
    203 		if (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, dx_dir->ino) ||
    204 		    dx_dir->numblocks == 0)
    205 			continue;
    206 		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
    207 		bad_dir = 0;
    208 		pctx.dir = dx_dir->ino;
    209 		dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
    210 		if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED)
    211 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF;
    212 		else
    213 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
    214 		/*
    215 		 * Find all of the first and last leaf blocks, and
    216 		 * update their parent's min and max hash values
    217 		 */
    218 		update_parents(dx_dir, DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF);
    219 
    220 		/* for 3 level htree: update 2 level parent's min
    221 		 * and max hash values */
    222 		update_parents(dx_dir, DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE);
    223 
    224 		for (b=0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
    225 		     b < dx_dir->numblocks;
    226 		     b++, dx_db++) {
    227 			pctx.blkcount = b;
    228 			pctx.group = dx_db->parent;
    229 			code = 0;
    230 			if (!(dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST) &&
    231 			    (dx_db->min_hash < dx_db->node_min_hash)) {
    232 				pctx.blk = dx_db->min_hash;
    233 				pctx.blk2 = dx_db->node_min_hash;
    234 				code = PR_2_HTREE_MIN_HASH;
    235 				fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
    236 				bad_dir++;
    237 			}
    238 			if (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) {
    239 				depth = htree_depth(dx_dir, dx_db);
    240 				if (depth != dx_dir->depth) {
    241 					pctx.num = dx_dir->depth;
    242 					code = PR_2_HTREE_BAD_DEPTH;
    243 					fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
    244 					bad_dir++;
    245 				}
    246 			}
    247 			/*
    248 			 * This test doesn't apply for the root block
    249 			 * at block #0
    250 			 */
    251 			if (b &&
    252 			    (dx_db->max_hash > dx_db->node_max_hash)) {
    253 				pctx.blk = dx_db->max_hash;
    254 				pctx.blk2 = dx_db->node_max_hash;
    255 				code = PR_2_HTREE_MAX_HASH;
    256 				fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
    257 				bad_dir++;
    258 			}
    259 			if (!(dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED)) {
    260 				code = PR_2_HTREE_NOTREF;
    261 				fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
    262 				bad_dir++;
    263 			} else if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_DUP_REF) {
    264 				code = PR_2_HTREE_DUPREF;
    265 				fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
    266 				bad_dir++;
    267 			}
    268 		}
    269 		if (bad_dir && fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_CLEAR, &pctx)) {
    270 			clear_htree(ctx, dx_dir->ino);
    271 			dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
    272 		}
    273 	}
    274 	e2fsck_free_dx_dir_info(ctx);
    275 
    276 	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
    277 	ext2fs_free_dblist(fs->dblist);
    278 
    279 	if (ctx->inode_bad_map) {
    280 		ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map);
    281 		ctx->inode_bad_map = 0;
    282 	}
    283 	if (ctx->inode_reg_map) {
    284 		ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_reg_map);
    285 		ctx->inode_reg_map = 0;
    286 	}
    287 	if (ctx->encrypted_dirs) {
    288 		ext2fs_u32_list_free(ctx->encrypted_dirs);
    289 		ctx->encrypted_dirs = 0;
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
    293 	if (ctx->large_files) {
    294 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_large_file(sb) &&
    295 		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FEATURE_LARGE_FILES, &pctx)) {
    296 			ext2fs_set_feature_large_file(sb);
    297 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
    298 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
    299 		}
    300 		if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
    301 		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
    302 			ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
    303 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
    304 		}
    305 	}
    306 
    307 	print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 2"), &rtrack, fs->io);
    308 cleanup:
    309 	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
    310 }
    311 
    312 #define MAX_DEPTH 32000
    313 static int htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
    314 		       struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db)
    315 {
    316 	int	depth = 0;
    317 
    318 	while (dx_db->type != DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT && depth < MAX_DEPTH) {
    319 		dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
    320 		depth++;
    321 	}
    322 	return depth;
    323 }
    324 
    325 static int dict_de_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
    326 {
    327 	const struct ext2_dir_entry *de_a, *de_b;
    328 	int	a_len, b_len;
    329 
    330 	de_a = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) a;
    331 	a_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(de_a);
    332 	de_b = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) b;
    333 	b_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(de_b);
    334 
    335 	if (a_len != b_len)
    336 		return (a_len - b_len);
    337 
    338 	return memcmp(de_a->name, de_b->name, a_len);
    339 }
    340 
    341 /*
    342  * This is special sort function that makes sure that directory blocks
    343  * with a dirblock of zero are sorted to the beginning of the list.
    344  * This guarantees that the root node of the htree directories are
    345  * processed first, so we know what hash version to use.
    346  */
    347 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
    348 {
    349 	const struct ext2_db_entry2 *db_a =
    350 		(const struct ext2_db_entry2 *) a;
    351 	const struct ext2_db_entry2 *db_b =
    352 		(const struct ext2_db_entry2 *) b;
    353 
    354 	if (db_a->blockcnt && !db_b->blockcnt)
    355 		return 1;
    356 
    357 	if (!db_a->blockcnt && db_b->blockcnt)
    358 		return -1;
    359 
    360 	if (db_a->blk != db_b->blk)
    361 		return (int) (db_a->blk - db_b->blk);
    362 
    363 	if (db_a->ino != db_b->ino)
    364 		return (int) (db_a->ino - db_b->ino);
    365 
    366 	return (int) (db_a->blockcnt - db_b->blockcnt);
    367 }
    368 
    369 
    370 /*
    371  * Make sure the first entry in the directory is '.', and that the
    372  * directory entry is sane.
    373  */
    374 static int check_dot(e2fsck_t ctx,
    375 		     struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
    376 		     ext2_ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
    377 {
    378 	struct ext2_dir_entry *nextdir;
    379 	unsigned int	rec_len, new_len;
    380 	int		status = 0;
    381 	int		created = 0;
    382 	problem_t	problem = 0;
    383 
    384 	if (!dirent->inode)
    385 		problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT;
    386 	else if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 1) ||
    387 		 (dirent->name[0] != '.'))
    388 		problem = PR_2_1ST_NOT_DOT;
    389 	else if (dirent->name[1] != '\0')
    390 		problem = PR_2_DOT_NULL_TERM;
    391 
    392 	(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
    393 	if (problem) {
    394 		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
    395 			if (rec_len < 12)
    396 				rec_len = dirent->rec_len = 12;
    397 			dirent->inode = ino;
    398 			ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 1);
    399 			ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
    400 			dirent->name[0] = '.';
    401 			dirent->name[1] = '\0';
    402 			status = 1;
    403 			created = 1;
    404 		}
    405 	}
    406 	if (dirent->inode != ino) {
    407 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_INODE_DOT, pctx)) {
    408 			dirent->inode = ino;
    409 			status = 1;
    410 		}
    411 	}
    412 	if (rec_len > 12) {
    413 		new_len = rec_len - 12;
    414 		if (new_len > 12) {
    415 			if (created ||
    416 			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_SPLIT_DOT, pctx)) {
    417 				nextdir = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)
    418 					((char *) dirent + 12);
    419 				dirent->rec_len = 12;
    420 				(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(ctx->fs, new_len,
    421 							  nextdir);
    422 				nextdir->inode = 0;
    423 				ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(nextdir, 0);
    424 				ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(nextdir,
    425 							    EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
    426 				status = 1;
    427 			}
    428 		}
    429 	}
    430 	return status;
    431 }
    432 
    433 /*
    434  * Make sure the second entry in the directory is '..', and that the
    435  * directory entry is sane.  We do not check the inode number of '..'
    436  * here; this gets done in pass 3.
    437  */
    438 static int check_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx,
    439 			struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
    440 			ext2_ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
    441 {
    442 	problem_t	problem = 0;
    443 	unsigned int	rec_len;
    444 
    445 	if (!dirent->inode)
    446 		problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT_DOT;
    447 	else if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 2) ||
    448 		 (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
    449 		 (dirent->name[1] != '.'))
    450 		problem = PR_2_2ND_NOT_DOT_DOT;
    451 	else if (dirent->name[2] != '\0')
    452 		problem = PR_2_DOT_DOT_NULL_TERM;
    453 
    454 	(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
    455 	if (problem) {
    456 		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
    457 			if (rec_len < 12)
    458 				dirent->rec_len = 12;
    459 			/*
    460 			 * Note: we don't have the parent inode just
    461 			 * yet, so we will fill it in with the root
    462 			 * inode.  This will get fixed in pass 3.
    463 			 */
    464 			dirent->inode = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
    465 			ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 2);
    466 			ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
    467 			dirent->name[0] = '.';
    468 			dirent->name[1] = '.';
    469 			dirent->name[2] = '\0';
    470 			return 1;
    471 		}
    472 		return 0;
    473 	}
    474 	if (e2fsck_dir_info_set_dotdot(ctx, ino, dirent->inode)) {
    475 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, pctx);
    476 		return -1;
    477 	}
    478 	return 0;
    479 }
    480 
    481 /*
    482  * Check to make sure a directory entry doesn't contain any illegal
    483  * characters.
    484  */
    485 static int check_name(e2fsck_t ctx,
    486 		      struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
    487 		      struct problem_context *pctx)
    488 {
    489 	int	i;
    490 	int	fixup = -1;
    491 	int	ret = 0;
    492 
    493 	for ( i = 0; i < ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent); i++) {
    494 		if (dirent->name[i] != '/' && dirent->name[i] != '\0')
    495 			continue;
    496 		if (fixup < 0)
    497 			fixup = fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_NAME, pctx);
    498 		if (fixup == 0)
    499 			return 0;
    500 		dirent->name[i] = '.';
    501 		ret = 1;
    502 	}
    503 	return ret;
    504 }
    505 
    506 static int encrypted_check_name(e2fsck_t ctx,
    507 				struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
    508 				struct problem_context *pctx)
    509 {
    510 	if (ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) < EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE) {
    511 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_ENCRYPTED_NAME, pctx)) {
    512 			dirent->inode = 0;
    513 			return 1;
    514 		}
    515 		ext2fs_unmark_valid(ctx->fs);
    516 	}
    517 	return 0;
    518 }
    519 
    520 /*
    521  * Check the directory filetype (if present)
    522  */
    523 static _INLINE_ int check_filetype(e2fsck_t ctx,
    524 				   struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
    525 				   ext2_ino_t dir_ino EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
    526 				   struct problem_context *pctx)
    527 {
    528 	int	filetype = ext2fs_dirent_file_type(dirent);
    529 	int	should_be = EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN;
    530 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
    531 
    532 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(ctx->fs->super)) {
    533 		if (filetype == 0 ||
    534 		    !fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_CLEAR_FILETYPE, pctx))
    535 			return 0;
    536 		ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
    537 		return 1;
    538 	}
    539 
    540 	if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, dirent->inode)) {
    541 		should_be = EXT2_FT_DIR;
    542 	} else if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map,
    543 					    dirent->inode)) {
    544 		should_be = EXT2_FT_REG_FILE;
    545 	} else if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
    546 		   ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map,
    547 					    dirent->inode))
    548 		should_be = 0;
    549 	else {
    550 		e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, dirent->inode, &inode,
    551 				  "check_filetype");
    552 		should_be = ext2_file_type(inode.i_mode);
    553 	}
    554 	if (filetype == should_be)
    555 		return 0;
    556 	pctx->num = should_be;
    557 
    558 	if (fix_problem(ctx, filetype ? PR_2_BAD_FILETYPE : PR_2_SET_FILETYPE,
    559 			pctx) == 0)
    560 		return 0;
    561 
    562 	ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, should_be);
    563 	return 1;
    564 }
    565 
    566 static void parse_int_node(ext2_filsys fs,
    567 			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
    568 			   struct check_dir_struct *cd,
    569 			   struct dx_dir_info	*dx_dir,
    570 			   char *block_buf, int failed_csum)
    571 {
    572 	struct 		ext2_dx_root_info  *root;
    573 	struct 		ext2_dx_entry *ent;
    574 	struct		ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
    575 	struct dx_dirblock_info	*dx_db;
    576 	int		i, expect_limit, count;
    577 	blk_t		blk;
    578 	ext2_dirhash_t	min_hash = 0xffffffff;
    579 	ext2_dirhash_t	max_hash = 0;
    580 	ext2_dirhash_t	hash = 0, prev_hash;
    581 	int		csum_size = 0;
    582 
    583 	if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
    584 		root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (block_buf + 24);
    585 
    586 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
    587 		printf("Root node dump:\n");
    588 		printf("\t Reserved zero: %u\n", root->reserved_zero);
    589 		printf("\t Hash Version: %d\n", root->hash_version);
    590 		printf("\t Info length: %d\n", root->info_length);
    591 		printf("\t Indirect levels: %d\n", root->indirect_levels);
    592 		printf("\t Flags: %d\n", root->unused_flags);
    593 #endif
    594 
    595 		ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (block_buf + 24 + root->info_length);
    596 
    597 		if (failed_csum &&
    598 		    (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino) ||
    599 		     fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_ROOT_CSUM_INVALID,
    600 				&cd->pctx)))
    601 			goto clear_and_exit;
    602 	} else {
    603 		ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (block_buf+8);
    604 
    605 		if (failed_csum &&
    606 		    (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino) ||
    607 		     fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_NODE_CSUM_INVALID,
    608 				&cd->pctx)))
    609 			goto clear_and_exit;
    610 	}
    611 
    612 	limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) ent;
    613 
    614 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
    615 	printf("Number of entries (count): %d\n",
    616 	       ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->count));
    617 	printf("Number of entries (limit): %d\n",
    618 	       ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit));
    619 #endif
    620 
    621 	count = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->count);
    622 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
    623 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail);
    624 	expect_limit = (fs->blocksize -
    625 			(csum_size + ((char *) ent - block_buf))) /
    626 		       sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
    627 	if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) != expect_limit) {
    628 		cd->pctx.num = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit);
    629 		if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_LIMIT, &cd->pctx))
    630 			goto clear_and_exit;
    631 	}
    632 	if (count > expect_limit) {
    633 		cd->pctx.num = count;
    634 		if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_COUNT, &cd->pctx))
    635 			goto clear_and_exit;
    636 		count = expect_limit;
    637 	}
    638 
    639 	for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
    640 		prev_hash = hash;
    641 		hash = i ? (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].hash) & ~1) : 0;
    642 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
    643 		printf("Entry #%d: Hash 0x%08x, block %u\n", i,
    644 		       hash, ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block));
    645 #endif
    646 		blk = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block) & EXT4_DX_BLOCK_MASK;
    647 		/* Check to make sure the block is valid */
    648 		if (blk >= (blk_t) dx_dir->numblocks) {
    649 			cd->pctx.blk = blk;
    650 			if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BADBLK,
    651 					&cd->pctx))
    652 				goto clear_and_exit;
    653 			continue;
    654 		}
    655 		if (hash < prev_hash &&
    656 		    fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_HASH_ORDER, &cd->pctx))
    657 			goto clear_and_exit;
    658 		dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[blk];
    659 		if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED) {
    660 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF;
    661 		} else {
    662 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
    663 			dx_db->parent = db->blockcnt;
    664 		}
    665 
    666 		dx_db->previous =
    667 			i ? (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i-1].block) &
    668 			     EXT4_DX_BLOCK_MASK) : 0;
    669 
    670 		if (hash < min_hash)
    671 			min_hash = hash;
    672 		if (hash > max_hash)
    673 			max_hash = hash;
    674 		dx_db->node_min_hash = hash;
    675 		if ((i+1) < count)
    676 			dx_db->node_max_hash =
    677 			  ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i+1].hash) & ~1;
    678 		else {
    679 			dx_db->node_max_hash = 0xfffffffe;
    680 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_LAST;
    681 		}
    682 		if (i == 0)
    683 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST;
    684 	}
    685 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
    686 	printf("Blockcnt = %d, min hash 0x%08x, max hash 0x%08x\n",
    687 	       db->blockcnt, min_hash, max_hash);
    688 #endif
    689 	dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
    690 	dx_db->min_hash = min_hash;
    691 	dx_db->max_hash = max_hash;
    692 	return;
    693 
    694 clear_and_exit:
    695 	clear_htree(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino);
    696 	dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
    697 	e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino);
    698 }
    699 
    700 /*
    701  * Given a busted directory, try to salvage it somehow.
    702  *
    703  */
    704 static void salvage_directory(ext2_filsys fs,
    705 			      struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
    706 			      struct ext2_dir_entry *prev,
    707 			      unsigned int *offset,
    708 			      unsigned int block_len)
    709 {
    710 	char	*cp = (char *) dirent;
    711 	int left;
    712 	unsigned int rec_len, prev_rec_len;
    713 	unsigned int name_len;
    714 
    715 	/*
    716 	 * If the space left for the entry is too small to be an entry,
    717 	 * we can't access dirent's fields, so plumb in the values needed
    718 	 * so that the previous entry absorbs this one.
    719 	 */
    720 	if (block_len - *offset < EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN) {
    721 		name_len = 0;
    722 		rec_len = block_len - *offset;
    723 	} else {
    724 		name_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent);
    725 		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
    726 	}
    727 	left = block_len - *offset - rec_len;
    728 
    729 	/*
    730 	 * Special case of directory entry of size 8: copy what's left
    731 	 * of the directory block up to cover up the invalid hole.
    732 	 */
    733 	if ((left >= 12) && (rec_len == EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN)) {
    734 		memmove(cp, cp+EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN, left);
    735 		memset(cp + left, 0, EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN);
    736 		return;
    737 	}
    738 	/*
    739 	 * If the directory entry overruns the end of the directory
    740 	 * block, and the name is small enough to fit, then adjust the
    741 	 * record length.
    742 	 */
    743 	if ((left < 0) &&
    744 	    ((int) rec_len + left > EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN) &&
    745 	    ((int) name_len + EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN <= (int) rec_len + left) &&
    746 	    dirent->inode <= fs->super->s_inodes_count &&
    747 	    strnlen(dirent->name, name_len) == name_len) {
    748 		(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, (int) rec_len + left, dirent);
    749 		return;
    750 	}
    751 	/*
    752 	 * If the record length of the directory entry is a multiple
    753 	 * of four, and not too big, such that it is valid, let the
    754 	 * previous directory entry absorb the invalid one.
    755 	 */
    756 	if (prev && rec_len && (rec_len % 4) == 0 &&
    757 	    (*offset + rec_len <= block_len)) {
    758 		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, prev, &prev_rec_len);
    759 		prev_rec_len += rec_len;
    760 		(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, prev_rec_len, prev);
    761 		*offset += rec_len;
    762 		return;
    763 	}
    764 	/*
    765 	 * Default salvage method --- kill all of the directory
    766 	 * entries for the rest of the block.  We will either try to
    767 	 * absorb it into the previous directory entry, or create a
    768 	 * new empty directory entry the rest of the directory block.
    769 	 */
    770 	if (prev) {
    771 		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, prev, &prev_rec_len);
    772 		prev_rec_len += block_len - *offset;
    773 		(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, prev_rec_len, prev);
    774 		*offset = fs->blocksize;
    775 	} else {
    776 		rec_len = block_len - *offset;
    777 		(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len, dirent);
    778 		ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 0);
    779 		ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
    780 		dirent->inode = 0;
    781 	}
    782 }
    783 
    784 #define NEXT_DIRENT(d)	((void *)((char *)(d) + (d)->rec_len))
    785 static errcode_t insert_dirent_tail(ext2_filsys fs, void *dirbuf)
    786 {
    787 	struct ext2_dir_entry *d;
    788 	void *top;
    789 	struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t;
    790 
    791 	d = dirbuf;
    792 	top = EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(dirbuf, fs->blocksize);
    793 
    794 	while (d->rec_len && !(d->rec_len & 0x3) && NEXT_DIRENT(d) <= top)
    795 		d = NEXT_DIRENT(d);
    796 
    797 	if (d != top) {
    798 		unsigned int min_size = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(
    799 				ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirbuf));
    800 		if (min_size > (char *)top - (char *)d)
    801 			return EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE_FOR_CSUM;
    802 		d->rec_len = (char *)top - (char *)d;
    803 	}
    804 
    805 	t = (struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *)top;
    806 	if (t->det_reserved_zero1 ||
    807 	    t->det_rec_len != sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail) ||
    808 	    t->det_reserved_name_len != EXT2_DIR_NAME_LEN_CSUM)
    809 		ext2fs_initialize_dirent_tail(fs, t);
    810 
    811 	return 0;
    812 }
    813 #undef NEXT_DIRENT
    814 
    815 static errcode_t fix_inline_dir_size(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
    816 				     size_t *inline_data_size,
    817 				     struct problem_context *pctx,
    818 				     char *buf)
    819 {
    820 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
    821 	struct ext2_inode inode;
    822 	size_t new_size, old_size;
    823 	errcode_t retval;
    824 
    825 	old_size = *inline_data_size;
    826 	/*
    827 	 * If there's not enough bytes to start the "second" dir block
    828 	 * (in the EA space) then truncate everything to the first block.
    829 	 */
    830 	if (old_size > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE &&
    831 	    old_size < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE +
    832 		       EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)) {
    833 		old_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
    834 		new_size = old_size;
    835 	} else
    836 		/* Increase to the next four-byte boundary for salvaging */
    837 		new_size = old_size + (4 - (old_size & 3));
    838 	memset(buf + old_size, 0, new_size - old_size);
    839 	retval = ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, 0, buf, new_size);
    840 	if (retval == EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_NO_SPACE) {
    841 		/* Or we can't, so truncate. */
    842 		new_size -= 4;
    843 		retval = ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, 0, buf, new_size);
    844 		if (retval) {
    845 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FIX_INLINE_DIR_FAILED,
    846 					pctx)) {
    847 				new_size = 0;
    848 				goto write_inode;
    849 			}
    850 			goto err;
    851 		}
    852 	} else if (retval) {
    853 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FIX_INLINE_DIR_FAILED,
    854 				pctx)) {
    855 			new_size = 0;
    856 			goto write_inode;
    857 		}
    858 		goto err;
    859 	}
    860 
    861 write_inode:
    862 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
    863 	if (retval)
    864 		goto err;
    865 
    866 	retval = ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, &inode, new_size);
    867 	if (retval)
    868 		goto err;
    869 	if (new_size == 0)
    870 		inode.i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
    871 	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
    872 	if (retval)
    873 		goto err;
    874 	*inline_data_size = new_size;
    875 
    876 err:
    877 	return retval;
    878 }
    879 
    880 static int check_dir_block2(ext2_filsys fs,
    881 			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
    882 			   void *priv_data)
    883 {
    884 	int err;
    885 	struct check_dir_struct *cd = priv_data;
    886 
    887 	if (cd->ra_entries && cd->list_offset >= cd->next_ra_off) {
    888 		err = e2fsck_readahead_dblist(fs,
    889 					E2FSCK_RA_DBLIST_IGNORE_BLOCKCNT,
    890 					fs->dblist,
    891 					cd->list_offset + cd->ra_entries / 8,
    892 					cd->ra_entries);
    893 		if (err)
    894 			cd->ra_entries = 0;
    895 		cd->next_ra_off = cd->list_offset + (cd->ra_entries * 7 / 8);
    896 	}
    897 
    898 	err = check_dir_block(fs, db, priv_data);
    899 	cd->list_offset++;
    900 	return err;
    901 }
    902 
    903 static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
    904 			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
    905 			   void *priv_data)
    906 {
    907  	struct dx_dir_info	*dx_dir;
    908 	struct dx_dirblock_info	*dx_db = 0;
    909 	struct ext2_dir_entry 	*dirent, *prev, dot, dotdot;
    910 	ext2_dirhash_t		hash;
    911 	unsigned int		offset = 0;
    912 	int			dir_modified = 0;
    913 	int			dot_state;
    914 	unsigned int		rec_len;
    915 	blk64_t			block_nr = db->blk;
    916 	ext2_ino_t 		ino = db->ino;
    917 	ext2_ino_t 		subdir_parent;
    918 	__u16			links;
    919 	struct check_dir_struct	*cd;
    920 	char			*buf, *ibuf;
    921 	e2fsck_t		ctx;
    922 	problem_t		problem;
    923 	struct ext2_dx_root_info *root;
    924 	struct ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
    925 	static dict_t de_dict;
    926 	struct problem_context	pctx;
    927 	int	dups_found = 0;
    928 	int	ret;
    929 	int	dx_csum_size = 0, de_csum_size = 0;
    930 	int	failed_csum = 0;
    931 	int	is_leaf = 1;
    932 	size_t	inline_data_size = 0;
    933 	int	filetype = 0;
    934 	int	encrypted = 0;
    935 	size_t	max_block_size;
    936 
    937 	cd = (struct check_dir_struct *) priv_data;
    938 	ibuf = buf = cd->buf;
    939 	ctx = cd->ctx;
    940 
    941 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN)
    942 		return DIRENT_ABORT;
    943 
    944 	if (ctx->progress && (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, cd->count++, cd->max))
    945 		return DIRENT_ABORT;
    946 
    947 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
    948 		dx_csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail);
    949 		de_csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail);
    950 	}
    951 
    952 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(fs->super))
    953 		filetype = EXT2_FT_DIR << 8;
    954 
    955 	/*
    956 	 * Make sure the inode is still in use (could have been
    957 	 * deleted in the duplicate/bad blocks pass.
    958 	 */
    959 	if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino)))
    960 		return 0;
    961 
    962 	cd->pctx.ino = ino;
    963 	cd->pctx.blk = block_nr;
    964 	cd->pctx.blkcount = db->blockcnt;
    965 	cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
    966 	cd->pctx.dirent = 0;
    967 	cd->pctx.num = 0;
    968 
    969 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(fs->super)) {
    970 		errcode_t ec;
    971 
    972 		ec = ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &inline_data_size);
    973 		if (ec && ec != EXT2_ET_NO_INLINE_DATA)
    974 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
    975 	}
    976 
    977 	/* This will allow (at some point in the future) to punch out empty
    978 	 * directory blocks and reduce the space used by a directory that grows
    979 	 * very large and then the files are deleted. For now, all that is
    980 	 * needed is to avoid e2fsck filling in these holes as part of
    981 	 * feature flag. */
    982 	if (db->blk == 0 && ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(fs->super))
    983 		return 0;
    984 
    985 	if (db->blk == 0 && !inline_data_size) {
    986 		if (allocate_dir_block(ctx, db, buf, &cd->pctx))
    987 			return 0;
    988 		block_nr = db->blk;
    989 	}
    990 
    991 	if (db->blockcnt)
    992 		dot_state = 2;
    993 	else
    994 		dot_state = 0;
    995 
    996 	if (ctx->dirs_to_hash &&
    997 	    ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino))
    998 		dups_found++;
    999 
   1000 #if 0
   1001 	printf("In process_dir_block block %lu, #%d, inode %lu\n", block_nr,
   1002 	       db->blockcnt, ino);
   1003 #endif
   1004 
   1005 	ehandler_operation(_("reading directory block"));
   1006 	if (inline_data_size) {
   1007 		memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize - inline_data_size);
   1008 		cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_inline_data_get(fs, ino, 0, buf, 0);
   1009 		if (cd->pctx.errcode)
   1010 			goto inline_read_fail;
   1011 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
   1012 		if (db->blockcnt)
   1013 			goto skip_first_read_swab;
   1014 		*((__u32 *)buf) = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(*((__u32 *)buf));
   1015 		cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
   1016 				buf + EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
   1017 				EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE - EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
   1018 				0);
   1019 		if (cd->pctx.errcode)
   1020 			goto inline_read_fail;
   1021 skip_first_read_swab:
   1022 		if (inline_data_size <= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ||
   1023 		    !db->blockcnt)
   1024 			goto inline_read_fail;
   1025 		cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
   1026 				buf + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
   1027 				inline_data_size - EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
   1028 				0);
   1029 #endif
   1030 	} else
   1031 		cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(fs, block_nr,
   1032 							  buf, 0, ino);
   1033 inline_read_fail:
   1034 	pctx.ino = ino;
   1035 	pctx.num = inline_data_size;
   1036 	if (((inline_data_size & 3) ||
   1037 	     (inline_data_size > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE &&
   1038 	      inline_data_size < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE +
   1039 				 EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))) &&
   1040 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_INLINE_DIR_SIZE, &pctx)) {
   1041 		errcode_t err = fix_inline_dir_size(ctx, ino,
   1042 						    &inline_data_size, &pctx,
   1043 						    buf);
   1044 		if (err)
   1045 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
   1046 
   1047 	}
   1048 	ehandler_operation(0);
   1049 	if (cd->pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED)
   1050 		cd->pctx.errcode = 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
   1051 	else if (cd->pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_DIR_CSUM_INVALID) {
   1052 		cd->pctx.errcode = 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
   1053 		failed_csum = 1;
   1054 	}
   1055 	if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
   1056 		char *buf2;
   1057 		if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_READ_DIRBLOCK, &cd->pctx)) {
   1058 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1059 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
   1060 		}
   1061 		ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, db->blockcnt == 0 ? ino : 0,
   1062 				     EXT2_ROOT_INO, &buf2);
   1063 		memcpy(buf, buf2, fs->blocksize);
   1064 		ext2fs_free_mem(&buf2);
   1065 	}
   1066 	dx_dir = e2fsck_get_dx_dir_info(ctx, ino);
   1067 	if (dx_dir && dx_dir->numblocks) {
   1068 		if (db->blockcnt >= dx_dir->numblocks) {
   1069 			pctx.dir = ino;
   1070 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_UNEXPECTED_HTREE_BLOCK,
   1071 					&pctx)) {
   1072 				clear_htree(ctx, ino);
   1073 				dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
   1074 				dx_db = 0;
   1075 				goto out_htree;
   1076 			}
   1077 			fatal_error(ctx, _("Can not continue."));
   1078 		}
   1079 		dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
   1080 		dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF;
   1081 		dx_db->phys = block_nr;
   1082 		dx_db->min_hash = ~0;
   1083 		dx_db->max_hash = 0;
   1084 
   1085 		dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
   1086 		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
   1087 		limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (buf+8);
   1088 		if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
   1089 			root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (buf + 24);
   1090 			dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT;
   1091 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST | DX_FLAG_LAST;
   1092 			if ((root->reserved_zero ||
   1093 			     root->info_length < 8 ||
   1094 			     root->indirect_levels >=
   1095 			     ext2_dir_htree_level(fs)) &&
   1096 			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_ROOT, &cd->pctx)) {
   1097 				clear_htree(ctx, ino);
   1098 				dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
   1099 				dx_db = NULL;
   1100 			}
   1101 			dx_dir->hashversion = root->hash_version;
   1102 			if ((dx_dir->hashversion <= EXT2_HASH_TEA) &&
   1103 			    (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH))
   1104 				dx_dir->hashversion += 3;
   1105 			dx_dir->depth = root->indirect_levels + 1;
   1106 		} else if ((dirent->inode == 0) &&
   1107 			   (rec_len == fs->blocksize) &&
   1108 			   (ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) == 0) &&
   1109 			   (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) ==
   1110 			    ((fs->blocksize - (8 + dx_csum_size)) /
   1111 			     sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry)))) {
   1112 			dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE;
   1113 		}
   1114 		is_leaf = dx_db ? (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) : 0;
   1115 	}
   1116 out_htree:
   1117 
   1118 	/* Leaf node with no space for csum?  Rebuild dirs in pass 3A. */
   1119 	if (is_leaf && !inline_data_size && failed_csum &&
   1120 	    !ext2fs_dirent_has_tail(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)) {
   1121 		de_csum_size = 0;
   1122 		if (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino)) {
   1123 			failed_csum = 0;
   1124 			goto skip_checksum;
   1125 		}
   1126 		if (!fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_LEAF_NODE_MISSING_CSUM,
   1127 				 &cd->pctx))
   1128 			goto skip_checksum;
   1129 		e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
   1130 		failed_csum = 0;
   1131 		goto skip_checksum;
   1132 	}
   1133 	/* htree nodes don't use fake dirents to store checksums */
   1134 	if (!is_leaf)
   1135 		de_csum_size = 0;
   1136 
   1137 skip_checksum:
   1138 	if (inline_data_size) {
   1139 		if (db->blockcnt) {
   1140 			buf += EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
   1141 			max_block_size = inline_data_size - EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
   1142 			/* Zero-length second block, just exit */
   1143 			if (max_block_size == 0)
   1144 				return 0;
   1145 		} else {
   1146 			max_block_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
   1147 		}
   1148 	} else
   1149 		max_block_size = fs->blocksize - de_csum_size;
   1150 
   1151 	if (ctx->encrypted_dirs)
   1152 		encrypted = ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx->encrypted_dirs, ino);
   1153 
   1154 	dict_init(&de_dict, DICTCOUNT_T_MAX, dict_de_cmp);
   1155 	prev = 0;
   1156 	do {
   1157 		dgrp_t group;
   1158 		ext2_ino_t first_unused_inode;
   1159 		unsigned int name_len;
   1160 
   1161 		problem = 0;
   1162 		if (!inline_data_size || dot_state > 1) {
   1163 			dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + offset);
   1164 			/*
   1165 			 * If there's not even space for the entry header,
   1166 			 * force salvaging this dir.
   1167 			 */
   1168 			if (max_block_size - offset < EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN)
   1169 				rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
   1170 			else
   1171 				(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
   1172 			cd->pctx.dirent = dirent;
   1173 			cd->pctx.num = offset;
   1174 			if ((offset + rec_len > max_block_size) ||
   1175 			    (rec_len < 12) ||
   1176 			    ((rec_len % 4) != 0) ||
   1177 			    (((unsigned) ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) + EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN) > rec_len)) {
   1178 				if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_CORRUPTED,
   1179 						&cd->pctx)) {
   1180 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
   1181 					/*
   1182 					 * On big-endian systems, if the dirent
   1183 					 * swap routine finds a rec_len that it
   1184 					 * doesn't like, it continues
   1185 					 * processing the block as if rec_len
   1186 					 * == EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN.  This means that the name
   1187 					 * field gets byte swapped, which means
   1188 					 * that salvage will not detect the
   1189 					 * correct name length (unless the name
   1190 					 * has a length that's an exact
   1191 					 * multiple of four bytes), and it'll
   1192 					 * discard the entry (unnecessarily)
   1193 					 * and the rest of the dirent block.
   1194 					 * Therefore, swap the rest of the
   1195 					 * block back to disk order, run
   1196 					 * salvage, and re-swap anything after
   1197 					 * the salvaged dirent.
   1198 					 */
   1199 					int need_reswab = 0;
   1200 					if (rec_len < EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN || rec_len % 4) {
   1201 						need_reswab = 1;
   1202 						ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
   1203 							((char *)dirent) + EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN,
   1204 							max_block_size - offset - EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN,
   1205 							0);
   1206 					}
   1207 #endif
   1208 					salvage_directory(fs, dirent, prev,
   1209 							  &offset,
   1210 							  max_block_size);
   1211 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
   1212 					if (need_reswab) {
   1213 						(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs,
   1214 							dirent, &rec_len);
   1215 						ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
   1216 							((char *)dirent) + offset + rec_len,
   1217 							max_block_size - offset - rec_len,
   1218 							0);
   1219 					}
   1220 #endif
   1221 					dir_modified++;
   1222 					continue;
   1223 				} else
   1224 					goto abort_free_dict;
   1225 			}
   1226 		} else {
   1227 			if (dot_state == 0) {
   1228 				memset(&dot, 0, sizeof(dot));
   1229 				dirent = &dot;
   1230 				dirent->inode = ino;
   1231 				dirent->rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
   1232 				dirent->name_len = 1 | filetype;
   1233 				dirent->name[0] = '.';
   1234 			} else if (dot_state == 1) {
   1235 				memset(&dotdot, 0, sizeof(dotdot));
   1236 				dirent = &dotdot;
   1237 				dirent->inode =
   1238 					((struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)->inode;
   1239 				dirent->rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(2);
   1240 				dirent->name_len = 2 | filetype;
   1241 				dirent->name[0] = '.';
   1242 				dirent->name[1] = '.';
   1243 			} else {
   1244 				fatal_error(ctx, _("Can not continue."));
   1245 			}
   1246 			cd->pctx.dirent = dirent;
   1247 			cd->pctx.num = offset;
   1248 		}
   1249 
   1250 		if (dot_state == 0) {
   1251 			if (check_dot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
   1252 				dir_modified++;
   1253 		} else if (dot_state == 1) {
   1254 			ret = check_dotdot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx);
   1255 			if (ret < 0)
   1256 				goto abort_free_dict;
   1257 			if (ret)
   1258 				dir_modified++;
   1259 		} else if (dirent->inode == ino) {
   1260 			problem = PR_2_LINK_DOT;
   1261 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DOT, &cd->pctx)) {
   1262 				dirent->inode = 0;
   1263 				dir_modified++;
   1264 				goto next;
   1265 			}
   1266 		}
   1267 		if (!dirent->inode)
   1268 			goto next;
   1269 
   1270 		/*
   1271 		 * Make sure the inode listed is a legal one.
   1272 		 */
   1273 		name_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent);
   1274 		if (((dirent->inode != EXT2_ROOT_INO) &&
   1275 		     (dirent->inode < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) ||
   1276 		    (dirent->inode > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
   1277 			problem = PR_2_BAD_INO;
   1278 		} else if (ctx->inode_bb_map &&
   1279 			   (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bb_map,
   1280 						     dirent->inode))) {
   1281 			/*
   1282 			 * If the inode is in a bad block, offer to
   1283 			 * clear it.
   1284 			 */
   1285 			problem = PR_2_BB_INODE;
   1286 		} else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 1) &&
   1287 			   (dirent->name[0] == '.')) {
   1288 			/*
   1289 			 * If there's a '.' entry in anything other
   1290 			 * than the first directory entry, it's a
   1291 			 * duplicate entry that should be removed.
   1292 			 */
   1293 			problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT;
   1294 		} else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 2) &&
   1295 			   (dirent->name[0] == '.') &&
   1296 			   (dirent->name[1] == '.')) {
   1297 			/*
   1298 			 * If there's a '..' entry in anything other
   1299 			 * than the second directory entry, it's a
   1300 			 * duplicate entry that should be removed.
   1301 			 */
   1302 			problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT_DOT;
   1303 		} else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
   1304 			   (dirent->inode == EXT2_ROOT_INO)) {
   1305 			/*
   1306 			 * Don't allow links to the root directory.
   1307 			 * We check this specially to make sure we
   1308 			 * catch this error case even if the root
   1309 			 * directory hasn't been created yet.
   1310 			 */
   1311 			problem = PR_2_LINK_ROOT;
   1312 		} else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 0)) {
   1313 			/*
   1314 			 * Don't allow zero-length directory names.
   1315 			 */
   1316 			problem = PR_2_NULL_NAME;
   1317 		}
   1318 
   1319 		if (problem) {
   1320 			if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
   1321 				dirent->inode = 0;
   1322 				dir_modified++;
   1323 				goto next;
   1324 			} else {
   1325 				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
   1326 				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
   1327 					goto next;
   1328 			}
   1329 		}
   1330 
   1331 		/*
   1332 		 * If the inode was marked as having bad fields in
   1333 		 * pass1, process it and offer to fix/clear it.
   1334 		 * (We wait until now so that we can display the
   1335 		 * pathname to the user.)
   1336 		 */
   1337 		if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
   1338 		    ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map,
   1339 					     dirent->inode)) {
   1340 			if (e2fsck_process_bad_inode(ctx, ino,
   1341 						     dirent->inode,
   1342 						     buf + fs->blocksize)) {
   1343 				dirent->inode = 0;
   1344 				dir_modified++;
   1345 				goto next;
   1346 			}
   1347 			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   1348 				return DIRENT_ABORT;
   1349 		}
   1350 
   1351 		group = ext2fs_group_of_ino(fs, dirent->inode);
   1352 		first_unused_inode = group * fs->super->s_inodes_per_group +
   1353 					1 + fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
   1354 					ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, group);
   1355 		cd->pctx.group = group;
   1356 
   1357 		/*
   1358 		 * Check if the inode was missed out because
   1359 		 * _INODE_UNINIT flag was set or bg_itable_unused was
   1360 		 * incorrect.  If so, clear the _INODE_UNINIT flag and
   1361 		 * restart e2fsck.  In the future it would be nice if
   1362 		 * we could call a function in pass1.c that checks the
   1363 		 * newly visible inodes.
   1364 		 */
   1365 		if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
   1366 			pctx.num = dirent->inode;
   1367 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INOREF_BG_INO_UNINIT,
   1368 					&cd->pctx)){
   1369 				ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group,
   1370 						      EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
   1371 				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1372 				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
   1373 			} else {
   1374 				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
   1375 				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
   1376 					goto next;
   1377 			}
   1378 		} else if (dirent->inode >= first_unused_inode) {
   1379 			pctx.num = dirent->inode;
   1380 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INOREF_IN_UNUSED, &cd->pctx)){
   1381 				ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, group, 0);
   1382 				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
   1383 				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
   1384 			} else {
   1385 				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
   1386 				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
   1387 					goto next;
   1388 			}
   1389 		}
   1390 
   1391 		/*
   1392 		 * Offer to clear unused inodes; if we are going to be
   1393 		 * restarting the scan due to bg_itable_unused being
   1394 		 * wrong, then don't clear any inodes to avoid zapping
   1395 		 * inodes that were skipped during pass1 due to an
   1396 		 * incorrect bg_itable_unused; we'll get any real
   1397 		 * problems after we restart.
   1398 		 */
   1399 		if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER) &&
   1400 		    !(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map,
   1401 						dirent->inode)))
   1402 			problem = PR_2_UNUSED_INODE;
   1403 
   1404 		if (problem) {
   1405 			if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
   1406 				dirent->inode = 0;
   1407 				dir_modified++;
   1408 				goto next;
   1409 			} else {
   1410 				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
   1411 				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
   1412 					goto next;
   1413 			}
   1414 		}
   1415 
   1416 		if (!encrypted && check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx))
   1417 			dir_modified++;
   1418 
   1419 		if (encrypted && (dot_state) > 1 &&
   1420 		    encrypted_check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx)) {
   1421 			dir_modified++;
   1422 			goto next;
   1423 		}
   1424 
   1425 		if (check_filetype(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
   1426 			dir_modified++;
   1427 
   1428 		if (dx_db) {
   1429 			ext2fs_dirhash(dx_dir->hashversion, dirent->name,
   1430 				       ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent),
   1431 				       fs->super->s_hash_seed, &hash, 0);
   1432 			if (hash < dx_db->min_hash)
   1433 				dx_db->min_hash = hash;
   1434 			if (hash > dx_db->max_hash)
   1435 				dx_db->max_hash = hash;
   1436 		}
   1437 
   1438 		/*
   1439 		 * If this is a directory, then mark its parent in its
   1440 		 * dir_info structure.  If the parent field is already
   1441 		 * filled in, then this directory has more than one
   1442 		 * hard link.  We assume the first link is correct,
   1443 		 * and ask the user if he/she wants to clear this one.
   1444 		 */
   1445 		if ((dot_state > 1) &&
   1446 		    (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map,
   1447 					      dirent->inode))) {
   1448 			if (e2fsck_dir_info_get_parent(ctx, dirent->inode,
   1449 						       &subdir_parent)) {
   1450 				cd->pctx.ino = dirent->inode;
   1451 				fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, &cd->pctx);
   1452 				goto abort_free_dict;
   1453 			}
   1454 			if (subdir_parent) {
   1455 				cd->pctx.ino2 = subdir_parent;
   1456 				if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DIR,
   1457 						&cd->pctx)) {
   1458 					dirent->inode = 0;
   1459 					dir_modified++;
   1460 					goto next;
   1461 				}
   1462 				cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
   1463 			} else {
   1464 				(void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx,
   1465 						  dirent->inode, ino);
   1466 			}
   1467 		}
   1468 
   1469 		if (dups_found) {
   1470 			;
   1471 		} else if (dict_lookup(&de_dict, dirent)) {
   1472 			clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   1473 			pctx.ino = ino;
   1474 			pctx.dirent = dirent;
   1475 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_REPORT_DUP_DIRENT, &pctx);
   1476 			e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
   1477 			dups_found++;
   1478 		} else
   1479 			dict_alloc_insert(&de_dict, dirent, dirent);
   1480 
   1481 		ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx->inode_count, dirent->inode,
   1482 					&links);
   1483 		if (links > 1)
   1484 			ctx->fs_links_count++;
   1485 		ctx->fs_total_count++;
   1486 	next:
   1487 		prev = dirent;
   1488 		if (dir_modified)
   1489 			(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
   1490 		if (!inline_data_size || dot_state > 1) {
   1491 			offset += rec_len;
   1492 		} else {
   1493 			if (dot_state == 1) {
   1494 				offset = 4;
   1495 				/*
   1496 				 * If we get here, we're checking an inline
   1497 				 * directory and we've just checked a (fake)
   1498 				 * dotdot entry that we created on the stack.
   1499 				 * Therefore set 'prev' to NULL so that if we
   1500 				 * call salvage_directory on the next entry,
   1501 				 * it won't try to absorb the next entry into
   1502 				 * the on-stack dotdot entry.
   1503 				 */
   1504 				prev = NULL;
   1505 			}
   1506 		}
   1507 		dot_state++;
   1508 	} while (offset < max_block_size);
   1509 #if 0
   1510 	printf("\n");
   1511 #endif
   1512 	if (dx_db) {
   1513 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
   1514 		printf("db_block %d, type %d, min_hash 0x%0x, max_hash 0x%0x\n",
   1515 		       db->blockcnt, dx_db->type,
   1516 		       dx_db->min_hash, dx_db->max_hash);
   1517 #endif
   1518 		cd->pctx.dir = cd->pctx.ino;
   1519 		if ((dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT) ||
   1520 		    (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE))
   1521 			parse_int_node(fs, db, cd, dx_dir, buf, failed_csum);
   1522 	}
   1523 
   1524 	if (offset != max_block_size) {
   1525 		cd->pctx.num = rec_len + offset - max_block_size;
   1526 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FINAL_RECLEN, &cd->pctx)) {
   1527 			dirent->rec_len = cd->pctx.num;
   1528 			dir_modified++;
   1529 		}
   1530 	}
   1531 	if (dir_modified) {
   1532 		int	flags, will_rehash;
   1533 		/* leaf block with no tail?  Rehash dirs later. */
   1534 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
   1535 		    is_leaf &&
   1536 		    !inline_data_size &&
   1537 		    !ext2fs_dirent_has_tail(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)) {
   1538 			if (insert_dirent_tail(fs, buf) == 0)
   1539 				goto write_and_fix;
   1540 			e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
   1541 		}
   1542 
   1543 write_and_fix:
   1544 		will_rehash = e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino);
   1545 		if (will_rehash) {
   1546 			flags = ctx->fs->flags;
   1547 			ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
   1548 		}
   1549 		if (inline_data_size) {
   1550 			buf = ibuf;
   1551 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
   1552 			if (db->blockcnt)
   1553 				goto skip_first_write_swab;
   1554 			*((__u32 *)buf) = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(*((__u32 *)buf));
   1555 			cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_out2(fs,
   1556 					buf + EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
   1557 					EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE -
   1558 					EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
   1559 					0);
   1560 			if (cd->pctx.errcode)
   1561 				goto skip_second_write_swab;
   1562 skip_first_write_swab:
   1563 			if (inline_data_size <= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ||
   1564 			    !db->blockcnt)
   1565 				goto skip_second_write_swab;
   1566 			cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_out2(fs,
   1567 					buf + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
   1568 					inline_data_size -
   1569 					EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
   1570 					0);
   1571 skip_second_write_swab:
   1572 			if (cd->pctx.errcode &&
   1573 			    !fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK, &cd->pctx))
   1574 				goto abort_free_dict;
   1575 #endif
   1576 			cd->pctx.errcode =
   1577 				ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, 0, buf,
   1578 						       inline_data_size);
   1579 		} else
   1580 			cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, block_nr,
   1581 								   buf, 0, ino);
   1582 		if (will_rehash)
   1583 			ctx->fs->flags = (flags &
   1584 					  EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
   1585 					 (ctx->fs->flags &
   1586 					  ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
   1587 		if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
   1588 			if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK,
   1589 					 &cd->pctx))
   1590 				goto abort_free_dict;
   1591 		}
   1592 		ext2fs_mark_changed(fs);
   1593 	} else if (is_leaf && failed_csum && !dir_modified) {
   1594 		/*
   1595 		 * If a leaf node that fails csum makes it this far without
   1596 		 * alteration, ask the user if the checksum should be fixed.
   1597 		 */
   1598 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LEAF_NODE_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID,
   1599 				&cd->pctx))
   1600 			goto write_and_fix;
   1601 	}
   1602 	dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
   1603 	return 0;
   1604 abort_free_dict:
   1605 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1606 	dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
   1607 	return DIRENT_ABORT;
   1608 }
   1609 
   1610 struct del_block {
   1611 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
   1612 	e2_blkcnt_t	num;
   1613 	blk64_t last_cluster;
   1614 };
   1615 
   1616 /*
   1617  * This function is called to deallocate a block, and is an interator
   1618  * functioned called by deallocate inode via ext2fs_iterate_block().
   1619  */
   1620 static int deallocate_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs,
   1621 				  blk64_t	*block_nr,
   1622 				  e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   1623 				  blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   1624 				  int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   1625 				  void *priv_data)
   1626 {
   1627 	struct del_block *p = priv_data;
   1628 	blk64_t cluster = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, *block_nr);
   1629 
   1630 	if (*block_nr == 0)
   1631 		return 0;
   1632 
   1633 	if (cluster == p->last_cluster)
   1634 		return 0;
   1635 
   1636 	p->last_cluster = cluster;
   1637 	if ((*block_nr < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
   1638 	    (*block_nr >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
   1639 		return 0;
   1640 
   1641         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, *block_nr, -1);
   1642 	p->num++;
   1643 	return 0;
   1644 }
   1645 
   1646 /*
   1647  * This function deallocates an inode
   1648  */
   1649 static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char* block_buf)
   1650 {
   1651 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
   1652 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
   1653 	struct problem_context	pctx;
   1654 	__u32			count;
   1655 	struct del_block	del_block;
   1656 
   1657 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode");
   1658 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   1659 	pctx.ino = ino;
   1660 
   1661 	/*
   1662 	 * Fix up the bitmaps...
   1663 	 */
   1664 	e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
   1665 	ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
   1666 
   1667 	if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
   1668 	    ext2fs_has_feature_xattr(fs->super)) {
   1669 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount3(fs,
   1670 				ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode),
   1671 				block_buf, -1, &count, ino);
   1672 		if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM) {
   1673 			pctx.errcode = 0;
   1674 			count = 1;
   1675 		}
   1676 		if (pctx.errcode) {
   1677 			pctx.blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode);
   1678 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ADJ_EA_REFCOUNT, &pctx);
   1679 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1680 			return;
   1681 		}
   1682 		if (count == 0) {
   1683 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
   1684 				  ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode), -1);
   1685 		}
   1686 		ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
   1687 	}
   1688 
   1689 	if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, &inode))
   1690 		goto clear_inode;
   1691 
   1692 	/* Inline data inodes don't have blocks to iterate */
   1693 	if (inode.i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
   1694 		goto clear_inode;
   1695 
   1696 	if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) &&
   1697 	    ext2fs_needs_large_file_feature(EXT2_I_SIZE(&inode)))
   1698 		ctx->large_files--;
   1699 
   1700 	del_block.ctx = ctx;
   1701 	del_block.num = 0;
   1702 	del_block.last_cluster = 0;
   1703 	pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
   1704 					     deallocate_inode_block,
   1705 					     &del_block);
   1706 	if (pctx.errcode) {
   1707 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DEALLOC_INODE, &pctx);
   1708 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
   1709 		return;
   1710 	}
   1711 clear_inode:
   1712 	/* Inode may have changed by block_iterate, so reread it */
   1713 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode");
   1714 	e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, 0, "deallocate_inode");
   1715 }
   1716 
   1717 /*
   1718  * This function clears the htree flag on an inode
   1719  */
   1720 static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
   1721 {
   1722 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
   1723 
   1724 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "clear_htree");
   1725 	inode.i_flags = inode.i_flags & ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
   1726 	e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "clear_htree");
   1727 	if (ctx->dirs_to_hash)
   1728 		ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino);
   1729 }
   1730 
   1731 
   1732 int e2fsck_process_bad_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
   1733 			     ext2_ino_t ino, char *buf)
   1734 {
   1735 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
   1736 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
   1737 	int			inode_modified = 0;
   1738 	int			not_fixed = 0;
   1739 	unsigned char		*frag, *fsize;
   1740 	struct problem_context	pctx;
   1741 	problem_t		problem = 0;
   1742 
   1743 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
   1744 
   1745 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
   1746 	pctx.ino = ino;
   1747 	pctx.dir = dir;
   1748 	pctx.inode = &inode;
   1749 
   1750 	if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
   1751 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_xattr(fs->super)) {
   1752 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_ZERO, &pctx)) {
   1753 			ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
   1754 			inode_modified++;
   1755 		} else
   1756 			not_fixed++;
   1757 	}
   1758 
   1759 	if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) &&
   1760 	    !LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode) &&
   1761 	    !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode) &&
   1762 	    !(LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)))
   1763 		problem = PR_2_BAD_MODE;
   1764 	else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode)
   1765 		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
   1766 		problem = PR_2_BAD_CHAR_DEV;
   1767 	else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode)
   1768 		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
   1769 		problem = PR_2_BAD_BLOCK_DEV;
   1770 	else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode)
   1771 		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
   1772 		problem = PR_2_BAD_FIFO;
   1773 	else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)
   1774 		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
   1775 		problem = PR_2_BAD_SOCKET;
   1776 	else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode)
   1777 		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(fs, ino, &inode, buf)) {
   1778 		problem = PR_2_INVALID_SYMLINK;
   1779 	}
   1780 
   1781 	if (problem) {
   1782 		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
   1783 			deallocate_inode(ctx, ino, 0);
   1784 			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
   1785 				return 0;
   1786 			return 1;
   1787 		} else
   1788 			not_fixed++;
   1789 		problem = 0;
   1790 	}
   1791 
   1792 	if (inode.i_faddr) {
   1793 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FADDR_ZERO, &pctx)) {
   1794 			inode.i_faddr = 0;
   1795 			inode_modified++;
   1796 		} else
   1797 			not_fixed++;
   1798 	}
   1799 
   1800 	switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
   1801 	    case EXT2_OS_HURD:
   1802 		frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
   1803 		fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
   1804 		break;
   1805 	    default:
   1806 		frag = fsize = 0;
   1807 	}
   1808 	if (frag && *frag) {
   1809 		pctx.num = *frag;
   1810 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FRAG_ZERO, &pctx)) {
   1811 			*frag = 0;
   1812 			inode_modified++;
   1813 		} else
   1814 			not_fixed++;
   1815 		pctx.num = 0;
   1816 	}
   1817 	if (fsize && *fsize) {
   1818 		pctx.num = *fsize;
   1819 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FSIZE_ZERO, &pctx)) {
   1820 			*fsize = 0;
   1821 			inode_modified++;
   1822 		} else
   1823 			not_fixed++;
   1824 		pctx.num = 0;
   1825 	}
   1826 
   1827 	if ((fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_LINUX) &&
   1828 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) &&
   1829 	    (inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0)) {
   1830 		pctx.num = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi;
   1831 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BLOCKS_HI_ZERO, &pctx)) {
   1832 			inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi = 0;
   1833 			inode_modified++;
   1834 		}
   1835 	}
   1836 
   1837 	if ((fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_LINUX) &&
   1838 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super) &&
   1839 	    inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high != 0) {
   1840 		pctx.num = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high;
   1841 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_I_FILE_ACL_HI_ZERO, &pctx)) {
   1842 			inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high = 0;
   1843 			inode_modified++;
   1844 		} else
   1845 			not_fixed++;
   1846 	}
   1847 
   1848 	if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
   1849 	    ((ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
   1850 	     (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))) {
   1851 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_BAD, &pctx)) {
   1852 			ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
   1853 			inode_modified++;
   1854 		} else
   1855 			not_fixed++;
   1856 	}
   1857 	if (inode.i_size_high && !ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(fs->super) &&
   1858 	    LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) {
   1859 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_SIZE_HIGH_ZERO, &pctx)) {
   1860 			inode.i_size_high = 0;
   1861 			inode_modified++;
   1862 		} else
   1863 			not_fixed++;
   1864 	}
   1865 
   1866 	if (inode_modified)
   1867 		e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
   1868 	if (!not_fixed && ctx->inode_bad_map)
   1869 		ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
   1870 	return 0;
   1871 }
   1872 
   1873 /*
   1874  * allocate_dir_block --- this function allocates a new directory
   1875  * 	block for a particular inode; this is done if a directory has
   1876  * 	a "hole" in it, or if a directory has a illegal block number
   1877  * 	that was zeroed out and now needs to be replaced.
   1878  */
   1879 static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx,
   1880 			      struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
   1881 			      char *buf EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
   1882 			      struct problem_context *pctx)
   1883 {
   1884 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
   1885 	blk64_t			blk = 0;
   1886 	char			*block;
   1887 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
   1888 
   1889 	if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIRECTORY_HOLE, pctx) == 0)
   1890 		return 1;
   1891 
   1892 	/*
   1893 	 * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with
   1894 	 * them.
   1895 	 */
   1896 	e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
   1897 
   1898 	/*
   1899 	 * First, find a free block
   1900 	 */
   1901 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block");
   1902 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_map_cluster_block(fs, db->ino, &inode,
   1903 						 db->blockcnt, &blk);
   1904 	if (pctx->errcode || blk == 0) {
   1905 		blk = ext2fs_find_inode_goal(fs, db->ino, &inode, db->blockcnt);
   1906 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, blk,
   1907 						  ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
   1908 		if (pctx->errcode) {
   1909 			pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_block";
   1910 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
   1911 			return 1;
   1912 		}
   1913 	}
   1914 	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
   1915 	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk);
   1916 	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
   1917 
   1918 	/*
   1919 	 * Now let's create the actual data block for the inode
   1920 	 */
   1921 	if (db->blockcnt)
   1922 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, 0, 0, &block);
   1923 	else
   1924 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, db->ino,
   1925 						     EXT2_ROOT_INO, &block);
   1926 
   1927 	if (pctx->errcode) {
   1928 		pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_dir_block";
   1929 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
   1930 		return 1;
   1931 	}
   1932 
   1933 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, blk, block, 0, db->ino);
   1934 	ext2fs_free_mem(&block);
   1935 	if (pctx->errcode) {
   1936 		pctx->str = "ext2fs_write_dir_block";
   1937 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
   1938 		return 1;
   1939 	}
   1940 
   1941 	/*
   1942 	 * Update the inode block count
   1943 	 */
   1944 	ext2fs_iblk_add_blocks(fs, &inode, 1);
   1945 	if (EXT2_I_SIZE(&inode) < ((__u64) db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize) {
   1946 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, &inode,
   1947 					(db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize);
   1948 		if (pctx->errcode) {
   1949 			pctx->str = "ext2fs_inode_size_set";
   1950 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
   1951 			return 1;
   1952 		}
   1953 	}
   1954 	e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block");
   1955 
   1956 	/*
   1957 	 * Finally, update the block pointers for the inode
   1958 	 */
   1959 	db->blk = blk;
   1960 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_bmap2(fs, db->ino, &inode, 0, BMAP_SET,
   1961 				     db->blockcnt, 0, &blk);
   1962 	if (pctx->errcode) {
   1963 		pctx->str = "ext2fs_block_iterate";
   1964 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
   1965 		return 1;
   1966 	}
   1967 
   1968 	return 0;
   1969 }
   1970