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      1 /* Return string pointer from string section.
      2    Copyright (C) 1998-2002, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
      3    This file is part of elfutils.
      4    Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper (at) redhat.com>, 1998.
      5 
      6    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7    it under the terms of either
      8 
      9      * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
     10        Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
     11        your option) any later version
     12 
     13    or
     14 
     15      * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
     16        Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
     17        your option) any later version
     18 
     19    or both in parallel, as here.
     20 
     21    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     22    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     23    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     24    General Public License for more details.
     25 
     26    You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
     27    the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
     28    not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     29 
     30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     31 # include <config.h>
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #include <libelf.h>
     35 #include <stdbool.h>
     36 #include <stddef.h>
     37 
     38 #include "libelfP.h"
     39 
     40 
     41 static void *
     42 get_zdata (Elf_Scn *strscn)
     43 {
     44   size_t zsize, zalign;
     45   void *zdata = __libelf_decompress_elf (strscn, &zsize, &zalign);
     46   if (zdata == NULL)
     47     return NULL;
     48 
     49   strscn->zdata_base = zdata;
     50   strscn->zdata_size = zsize;
     51   strscn->zdata_align = zalign;
     52 
     53   return zdata;
     54 }
     55 
     56 static bool validate_str (const char *str, size_t from, size_t to)
     57 {
     58 #if HAVE_DECL_MEMRCHR
     59   return memrchr (&str[from], '\0', to - from) != NULL;
     60 #else
     61   do {
     62     if (to <= from)
     63       return false;
     64 
     65     to--;
     66   } while (str[to]);
     67 
     68   return true;
     69 #endif
     70 }
     71 
     72 char *
     73 elf_strptr (Elf *elf, size_t idx, size_t offset)
     74 {
     75   if (elf == NULL)
     76     return NULL;
     77 
     78   if (elf->kind != ELF_K_ELF)
     79     {
     80       __libelf_seterrno (ELF_E_INVALID_HANDLE);
     81       return NULL;
     82     }
     83 
     84   rwlock_rdlock (elf->lock);
     85 
     86   char *result = NULL;
     87   Elf_Scn *strscn;
     88 
     89   /* Find the section in the list.  */
     90   Elf_ScnList *runp = (elf->class == ELFCLASS32
     91 		       || (offsetof (struct Elf, state.elf32.scns)
     92 			   == offsetof (struct Elf, state.elf64.scns))
     93 		       ? &elf->state.elf32.scns : &elf->state.elf64.scns);
     94   while (1)
     95     {
     96       if (idx < runp->max)
     97 	{
     98 	  if (idx < runp->cnt)
     99 	    strscn = &runp->data[idx];
    100 	  else
    101 	    {
    102 	      __libelf_seterrno (ELF_E_INVALID_INDEX);
    103 	      goto out;
    104 	    }
    105 	  break;
    106 	}
    107 
    108       idx -= runp->max;
    109 
    110       runp = runp->next;
    111       if (runp == NULL)
    112 	{
    113 	  __libelf_seterrno (ELF_E_INVALID_INDEX);
    114 	  goto out;
    115 	}
    116     }
    117 
    118   size_t sh_size = 0;
    119   if (elf->class == ELFCLASS32)
    120     {
    121       Elf32_Shdr *shdr = strscn->shdr.e32 ?: __elf32_getshdr_rdlock (strscn);
    122       if (unlikely (shdr->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB))
    123 	{
    124 	  /* This is no string section.  */
    125 	  __libelf_seterrno (ELF_E_INVALID_SECTION);
    126 	  goto out;
    127 	}
    128 
    129       if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_COMPRESSED) == 0)
    130 	sh_size = shdr->sh_size;
    131       else
    132 	{
    133 	  if (strscn->zdata_base == NULL && get_zdata (strscn) == NULL)
    134 	    goto out;
    135 	  sh_size = strscn->zdata_size;
    136 	}
    137 
    138       if (unlikely (offset >= sh_size))
    139 	{
    140 	  /* The given offset is too big, it is beyond this section.  */
    141 	  __libelf_seterrno (ELF_E_OFFSET_RANGE);
    142 	  goto out;
    143 	}
    144     }
    145   else
    146     {
    147       Elf64_Shdr *shdr = strscn->shdr.e64 ?: __elf64_getshdr_rdlock (strscn);
    148       if (unlikely (shdr->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB))
    149 	{
    150 	  /* This is no string section.  */
    151 	  __libelf_seterrno (ELF_E_INVALID_SECTION);
    152 	  goto out;
    153 	}
    154 
    155       if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_COMPRESSED) == 0)
    156 	sh_size = shdr->sh_size;
    157       else
    158 	{
    159 	  if (strscn->zdata_base == NULL && get_zdata (strscn) == NULL)
    160 	    goto out;
    161 	  sh_size = strscn->zdata_size;
    162 	}
    163 
    164       if (unlikely (offset >= sh_size))
    165 	{
    166 	  /* The given offset is too big, it is beyond this section.  */
    167 	  __libelf_seterrno (ELF_E_OFFSET_RANGE);
    168 	  goto out;
    169 	}
    170     }
    171 
    172   if (strscn->rawdata_base == NULL && ! strscn->data_read)
    173     {
    174       rwlock_unlock (elf->lock);
    175       rwlock_wrlock (elf->lock);
    176       if (strscn->rawdata_base == NULL && ! strscn->data_read
    177 	/* Read the section data.  */
    178 	  && __libelf_set_rawdata_wrlock (strscn) != 0)
    179 	goto out;
    180     }
    181 
    182   if (unlikely (strscn->zdata_base != NULL))
    183     {
    184       /* Make sure the string is NUL terminated.  Start from the end,
    185          which very likely is a NUL char.  */
    186       if (likely (validate_str (strscn->zdata_base, offset, sh_size)))
    187         result = &strscn->zdata_base[offset];
    188       else
    189         __libelf_seterrno (ELF_E_INVALID_INDEX);
    190     }
    191   else if (likely (strscn->data_list_rear == NULL))
    192     {
    193       // XXX The above is currently correct since elf_newdata will
    194       // make sure to convert the rawdata into the datalist if
    195       // necessary. But it would be more efficient to keep the rawdata
    196       // unconverted and only then iterate over the rest of the (newly
    197       // added data) list.  Note that when the ELF file is mmapped
    198       // rawdata_base can be set while rawdata.d hasn't been
    199       // initialized yet (when data_read is zero). So we cannot just
    200       // look at the rawdata.d.d_size.
    201 
    202       /* Make sure the string is NUL terminated.  Start from the end,
    203 	 which very likely is a NUL char.  */
    204       if (likely (validate_str (strscn->rawdata_base, offset, sh_size)))
    205 	result = &strscn->rawdata_base[offset];
    206       else
    207 	__libelf_seterrno (ELF_E_INVALID_INDEX);
    208     }
    209   else
    210     {
    211       /* This is a file which is currently created.  Use the list of
    212 	 data blocks.  */
    213       struct Elf_Data_List *dl = &strscn->data_list;
    214       while (dl != NULL)
    215 	{
    216 	  if (offset >= (size_t) dl->data.d.d_off
    217 	      && offset < dl->data.d.d_off + dl->data.d.d_size)
    218 	    {
    219 	      /* Make sure the string is NUL terminated.  Start from
    220 		 the end, which very likely is a NUL char.  */
    221 	      if (likely (validate_str ((char *) dl->data.d.d_buf,
    222 					offset - dl->data.d.d_off,
    223 					dl->data.d.d_size)))
    224 		result = ((char *) dl->data.d.d_buf
    225 			  + (offset - dl->data.d.d_off));
    226 	      else
    227 		__libelf_seterrno (ELF_E_INVALID_INDEX);
    228 	      break;
    229 	    }
    230 
    231 	  dl = dl->next;
    232 	}
    233     }
    234 
    235  out:
    236   rwlock_unlock (elf->lock);
    237 
    238   return result;
    239 }
    240 INTDEF(elf_strptr)
    241