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      1 /* Test program for adding a program header to a vendor specific ELF file.
      2    Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
      3    This file is part of elfutils.
      4 
      5    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
      8    (at your option) any later version.
      9 
     10    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     11    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     13    GNU General Public License for more details.
     14 
     15    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     16    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
     17 
     18 
     19 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     20 # include <config.h>
     21 #endif
     22 
     23 #include <errno.h>
     24 #include <fcntl.h>
     25 #include <inttypes.h>
     26 #include <stdio.h>
     27 #include <stdlib.h>
     28 #include <string.h>
     29 #include <unistd.h>
     30 
     31 #include ELFUTILS_HEADER(elf)
     32 #include <gelf.h>
     33 
     34 void
     35 check_elf (const char *fname, int class, int use_mmap)
     36 {
     37   printf ("\nfname: %s\n", fname);
     38 
     39   int fd = open (fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
     40   if (fd == -1)
     41     {
     42       printf ("cannot open `%s': %s\n", fname, strerror (errno));
     43       exit (1);
     44     }
     45 
     46   Elf *elf = elf_begin (fd, use_mmap ? ELF_C_WRITE_MMAP : ELF_C_WRITE, NULL);
     47   if (elf == NULL)
     48     {
     49       printf ("cannot create ELF descriptor: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
     50       exit (1);
     51     }
     52 
     53   // Create an ELF header.
     54   if (gelf_newehdr (elf, class) == 0)
     55     {
     56       printf ("cannot create ELF header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
     57       exit (1);
     58     }
     59 
     60   GElf_Ehdr ehdr_mem;
     61   GElf_Ehdr *ehdr = gelf_getehdr (elf, &ehdr_mem);
     62   if (ehdr == NULL)
     63     {
     64       printf ("cannot get ELF header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
     65       exit (1);
     66     }
     67 
     68   // Initialize header.
     69   ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = class == ELFCLASS64 ? ELFDATA2LSB : ELFDATA2MSB;
     70   ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_GNU;
     71   ehdr->e_type = ET_LOOS + 1;
     72   ehdr->e_machine = EM_X86_64;
     73   ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
     74 
     75   if (gelf_update_ehdr (elf, ehdr) == 0)
     76     {
     77       printf ("cannot update ELF header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
     78       exit (1);
     79     }
     80 
     81   // Create a program header.
     82   if (gelf_newphdr (elf, 1) == 0)
     83     {
     84       printf ("cannot create program header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
     85       exit (1);
     86     }
     87 
     88   GElf_Phdr phdr;
     89   if (gelf_getphdr (elf, 0, &phdr) == NULL)
     90     {
     91       printf ("cannot get program header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
     92       exit (1);
     93     }
     94 
     95   // Some random values to check later.
     96   phdr.p_type = PT_NULL;
     97   phdr.p_offset = 0;
     98   phdr.p_vaddr = 0;
     99   phdr.p_paddr = 1;
    100   phdr.p_filesz = 0;
    101   phdr.p_memsz = 1024;
    102   phdr.p_flags = PF_R;
    103   phdr.p_align = 16;
    104 
    105   if (gelf_update_phdr (elf, 0, &phdr) == 0)
    106     {
    107       printf ("cannot update program header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    108       exit (1);
    109     }
    110 
    111   // Write everything to disk.
    112   if (elf_update (elf, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0)
    113     {
    114       printf ("failure in elf_update(WRITE): %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    115       exit (1);
    116     }
    117 
    118   if (elf_end (elf) != 0)
    119     {
    120       printf ("failure in elf_end: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    121       exit (1);
    122     }
    123 
    124   close (fd);
    125 
    126   /* Reread the ELF from disk now.  */
    127   fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY, 0666);
    128   if (fd == -1)
    129     {
    130       printf ("cannot open `%s' read-only: %s\n", fname, strerror (errno));
    131       exit (1);
    132     }
    133 
    134   elf = elf_begin (fd, use_mmap ? ELF_C_READ_MMAP : ELF_C_READ, NULL);
    135   if (elf == NULL)
    136     {
    137       printf ("cannot create ELF descriptor read-only: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    138       exit (1);
    139     }
    140 
    141   // Is our phdr there?
    142   size_t phnum;
    143   if (elf_getphdrnum (elf, &phnum) != 0)
    144     {
    145       printf ("cannot get phdr num: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    146       exit (1);
    147     }
    148 
    149   if (phnum != 1)
    150     {
    151       printf ("Expected just 1 phdr, got: %zd\n", phnum);
    152       exit (1);
    153     }
    154 
    155   if (gelf_getphdr (elf, 0, &phdr) == NULL)
    156     {
    157       printf ("cannot get program header from file: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    158       exit (1);
    159     }
    160 
    161   if (phdr.p_type != PT_NULL
    162       || phdr.p_offset != 0
    163       || phdr.p_vaddr != 0
    164       || phdr.p_paddr != 1
    165       || phdr.p_filesz != 0
    166       || phdr.p_memsz != 1024
    167       || phdr.p_flags != PF_R
    168       || phdr.p_align != 16)
    169     {
    170       printf ("Unexpected phdr values\n");
    171       exit (1);
    172     }
    173 
    174   if (elf_end (elf) != 0)
    175     {
    176       printf ("failure in elf_end: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
    177       exit (1);
    178     }
    179 
    180   close (fd);
    181 
    182   unlink (fname);
    183 }
    184 
    185 int
    186 main (int argc __attribute__ ((unused)),
    187       char *argv[] __attribute__ ((unused)))
    188 {
    189   elf_version (EV_CURRENT);
    190 
    191   check_elf ("vendor.elf.32", ELFCLASS32, 0);
    192   check_elf ("vendor.elf.32.mmap", ELFCLASS32, 1);
    193   check_elf ("vendor.elf.64", ELFCLASS64, 0);
    194   check_elf ("vendor.elf.64.mmap", ELFCLASS64, 1);
    195 
    196   return 0;
    197 }
    198