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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <iostream>
     18 #include "flatbuffers/code_generators.h"
     19 #include "flatbuffers/idl.h"
     20 #include "flatbuffers/util.h"
     21 
     22 namespace flatbuffers {
     23 
     24 static std::string GeneratedFileName(const std::string &path,
     25                                      const std::string &file_name) {
     26   return path + file_name + ".schema.json";
     27 }
     28 
     29 namespace jsons {
     30 
     31 std::string GenNativeType(BaseType type) {
     32   switch (type) {
     33     case BASE_TYPE_BOOL: return "boolean";
     34     case BASE_TYPE_CHAR:
     35     case BASE_TYPE_UCHAR:
     36     case BASE_TYPE_SHORT:
     37     case BASE_TYPE_USHORT:
     38     case BASE_TYPE_INT:
     39     case BASE_TYPE_UINT:
     40     case BASE_TYPE_LONG:
     41     case BASE_TYPE_ULONG:
     42     case BASE_TYPE_FLOAT:
     43     case BASE_TYPE_DOUBLE: return "number";
     44     case BASE_TYPE_STRING: return "string";
     45     default: return "";
     46   }
     47 }
     48 
     49 template<class T> std::string GenFullName(const T *enum_def) {
     50   std::string full_name;
     51   const auto &name_spaces = enum_def->defined_namespace->components;
     52   for (auto ns = name_spaces.cbegin(); ns != name_spaces.cend(); ++ns) {
     53     full_name.append(*ns + "_");
     54   }
     55   full_name.append(enum_def->name);
     56   return full_name;
     57 }
     58 
     59 template<class T> std::string GenTypeRef(const T *enum_def) {
     60   return "\"$ref\" : \"#/definitions/" + GenFullName(enum_def) + "\"";
     61 }
     62 
     63 std::string GenType(const std::string &name) {
     64   return "\"type\" : \"" + name + "\"";
     65 }
     66 
     67 std::string GenType(const Type &type) {
     68   if (type.enum_def != nullptr && !type.enum_def->is_union) {
     69     // it is a reference to an enum type
     70     return GenTypeRef(type.enum_def);
     71   }
     72   switch (type.base_type) {
     73     case BASE_TYPE_VECTOR: {
     74       std::string typeline;
     75       typeline.append("\"type\" : \"array\", \"items\" : { ");
     76       if (type.element == BASE_TYPE_STRUCT) {
     77         typeline.append(GenTypeRef(type.struct_def));
     78       } else {
     79         typeline.append(GenType(GenNativeType(type.element)));
     80       }
     81       typeline.append(" }");
     82       return typeline;
     83     }
     84     case BASE_TYPE_STRUCT: {
     85       return GenTypeRef(type.struct_def);
     86     }
     87     case BASE_TYPE_UNION: {
     88       std::string union_type_string("\"anyOf\": [");
     89       const auto &union_types = type.enum_def->vals.vec;
     90       for (auto ut = union_types.cbegin(); ut < union_types.cend(); ++ut) {
     91         auto &union_type = *ut;
     92         if (union_type->union_type.base_type == BASE_TYPE_NONE) { continue; }
     93         if (union_type->union_type.base_type == BASE_TYPE_STRUCT) {
     94           union_type_string.append(
     95               "{ " + GenTypeRef(union_type->union_type.struct_def) + " }");
     96         }
     97         if (union_type != *type.enum_def->vals.vec.rbegin()) {
     98           union_type_string.append(",");
     99         }
    100       }
    101       union_type_string.append("]");
    102       return union_type_string;
    103     }
    104     case BASE_TYPE_UTYPE: return GenTypeRef(type.enum_def);
    105     default: return GenType(GenNativeType(type.base_type));
    106   }
    107 }
    108 
    109 class JsonSchemaGenerator : public BaseGenerator {
    110  private:
    111   CodeWriter code_;
    112 
    113  public:
    114   JsonSchemaGenerator(const Parser &parser, const std::string &path,
    115                       const std::string &file_name)
    116       : BaseGenerator(parser, path, file_name, "", "") {}
    117 
    118   explicit JsonSchemaGenerator(const BaseGenerator &base_generator)
    119       : BaseGenerator(base_generator) {}
    120 
    121   bool generate() {
    122     code_.Clear();
    123     code_ += "{";
    124     code_ += "  \"$schema\": \"http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#\",";
    125     code_ += "  \"definitions\": {";
    126     for (auto e = parser_.enums_.vec.cbegin(); e != parser_.enums_.vec.cend();
    127          ++e) {
    128       code_ += "    \"" + GenFullName(*e) + "\" : {";
    129       code_ += "      " + GenType("string") + ",";
    130       std::string enumdef("      \"enum\": [");
    131       for (auto enum_value = (*e)->vals.vec.begin();
    132            enum_value != (*e)->vals.vec.end(); ++enum_value) {
    133         enumdef.append("\"" + (*enum_value)->name + "\"");
    134         if (*enum_value != (*e)->vals.vec.back()) { enumdef.append(", "); }
    135       }
    136       enumdef.append("]");
    137       code_ += enumdef;
    138       code_ += "    },";  // close type
    139     }
    140     for (auto s = parser_.structs_.vec.cbegin();
    141          s != parser_.structs_.vec.cend(); ++s) {
    142       const auto &structure = *s;
    143       code_ += "    \"" + GenFullName(structure) + "\" : {";
    144       code_ += "      " + GenType("object") + ",";
    145       std::string comment;
    146       const auto &comment_lines = structure->doc_comment;
    147       for (auto comment_line = comment_lines.cbegin();
    148            comment_line != comment_lines.cend(); ++comment_line) {
    149         comment.append(*comment_line);
    150       }
    151       if (comment.size() > 0) {
    152         code_ += "      \"description\" : \"" + comment + "\",";
    153       }
    154       code_ += "      \"properties\" : {";
    155 
    156       const auto &properties = structure->fields.vec;
    157       for (auto prop = properties.cbegin(); prop != properties.cend(); ++prop) {
    158         const auto &property = *prop;
    159         std::string typeLine("        \"" + property->name + "\" : { " +
    160                              GenType(property->value.type) + " }");
    161         if (property != properties.back()) { typeLine.append(","); }
    162         code_ += typeLine;
    163       }
    164       code_ += "      },";  // close properties
    165 
    166       std::vector<FieldDef *> requiredProperties;
    167       std::copy_if(properties.begin(), properties.end(),
    168                    back_inserter(requiredProperties),
    169                    [](FieldDef const *prop) { return prop->required; });
    170       if (requiredProperties.size() > 0) {
    171         std::string required_string("      \"required\" : [");
    172         for (auto req_prop = requiredProperties.cbegin();
    173              req_prop != requiredProperties.cend(); ++req_prop) {
    174           required_string.append("\"" + (*req_prop)->name + "\"");
    175           if (*req_prop != requiredProperties.back()) {
    176             required_string.append(", ");
    177           }
    178         }
    179         required_string.append("],");
    180         code_ += required_string;
    181       }
    182       code_ += "      \"additionalProperties\" : false";
    183       std::string closeType("    }");
    184       if (*s != parser_.structs_.vec.back()) { closeType.append(","); }
    185       code_ += closeType;  // close type
    186     }
    187     code_ += "  },";  // close definitions
    188 
    189     // mark root type
    190     code_ += "  \"$ref\" : \"#/definitions/" +
    191              GenFullName(parser_.root_struct_def_) + "\"";
    192 
    193     code_ += "}";  // close schema root
    194     const std::string file_path = GeneratedFileName(path_, file_name_);
    195     const std::string final_code = code_.ToString();
    196     return SaveFile(file_path.c_str(), final_code, false);
    197   }
    198 };
    199 }  // namespace jsons
    200 
    201 bool GenerateJsonSchema(const Parser &parser, const std::string &path,
    202                         const std::string &file_name) {
    203   jsons::JsonSchemaGenerator generator(parser, path, file_name);
    204   return generator.generate();
    205 }
    206 }  // namespace flatbuffers
    207