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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef FRUIT_FIXED_SIZE_VECTOR_H
     18 #define FRUIT_FIXED_SIZE_VECTOR_H
     19 
     20 #include <cstdlib>
     21 #include <memory>
     22 
     23 namespace fruit {
     24 namespace impl {
     25 
     26 /**
     27  * Similar to std::vector<T>, but the capacity is fixed at construction time, and no reallocations ever happen.
     28  * The type T must be trivially copyable.
     29  */
     30 template <typename T, typename Allocator = std::allocator<T>>
     31 class FixedSizeVector {
     32 private:
     33   // This is not yet implemented in libstdc++ (the STL implementation) shipped with GCC (checked until version 4.9.1).
     34   // static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<T>::value, "T must be trivially copyable.");
     35 
     36   // v_end is before v_begin here, because it's the most commonly accessed field.
     37   T* v_end;
     38   T* v_begin;
     39 
     40   std::size_t capacity;
     41   Allocator allocator;
     42 
     43 public:
     44   using iterator = T*;
     45   using const_iterator = const T*;
     46 
     47   FixedSizeVector(std::size_t capacity = 0, Allocator allocator = Allocator());
     48   // Creates a vector with the specified size (and equal capacity) initialized with the specified value.
     49   FixedSizeVector(std::size_t size, const T& value, Allocator allocator = Allocator());
     50   ~FixedSizeVector();
     51 
     52   // Copy construction is not allowed, you need to specify the capacity in order to construct the copy.
     53   FixedSizeVector(const FixedSizeVector& other) = delete;
     54   FixedSizeVector(const FixedSizeVector& other, std::size_t capacity);
     55 
     56   FixedSizeVector(FixedSizeVector&& other);
     57 
     58   FixedSizeVector& operator=(const FixedSizeVector& other) = delete;
     59   FixedSizeVector& operator=(FixedSizeVector&& other);
     60 
     61   std::size_t size() const;
     62 
     63   T& operator[](std::size_t i);
     64   const T& operator[](std::size_t i) const;
     65 
     66   // This yields undefined behavior (instead of reallocating) if the vector's capacity is exceeded.
     67   void push_back(T x);
     68 
     69   void swap(FixedSizeVector& x);
     70 
     71   // Removes all elements, so size() becomes 0 (but maintains the capacity).
     72   void clear();
     73 
     74   T* data();
     75   iterator begin();
     76   iterator end();
     77 
     78   const T* data() const;
     79   const_iterator begin() const;
     80   const_iterator end() const;
     81 };
     82 
     83 } // namespace impl
     84 } // namespace fruit
     85 
     86 #include <fruit/impl/data_structures/fixed_size_vector.defn.h>
     87 
     88 #endif // FRUIT_FIXED_SIZE_VECTOR_H
     89