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      1 $$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
      2 $$ This is a Pump source file. Please use Pump to convert
      3 $$ it to gmock-generated-matchers.h.
      4 $$
      5 $var n = 10  $$ The maximum arity we support.
      6 $$ }} This line fixes auto-indentation of the following code in Emacs.
      7 // Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
      8 // All rights reserved.
      9 //
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     13 //
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     34 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     35 
     36 // Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
     37 //
     38 // This file implements some commonly used variadic matchers.
     39 
     40 // GOOGLETEST_CM0002 DO NOT DELETE
     41 
     42 #ifndef GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
     43 #define GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
     44 
     45 #include <iterator>
     46 #include <sstream>
     47 #include <string>
     48 #include <utility>
     49 #include <vector>
     50 #include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
     51 
     52 // The MATCHER* family of macros can be used in a namespace scope to
     53 // define custom matchers easily.
     54 //
     55 // Basic Usage
     56 // ===========
     57 //
     58 // The syntax
     59 //
     60 //   MATCHER(name, description_string) { statements; }
     61 //
     62 // defines a matcher with the given name that executes the statements,
     63 // which must return a bool to indicate if the match succeeds.  Inside
     64 // the statements, you can refer to the value being matched by 'arg',
     65 // and refer to its type by 'arg_type'.
     66 //
     67 // The description string documents what the matcher does, and is used
     68 // to generate the failure message when the match fails.  Since a
     69 // MATCHER() is usually defined in a header file shared by multiple
     70 // C++ source files, we require the description to be a C-string
     71 // literal to avoid possible side effects.  It can be empty, in which
     72 // case we'll use the sequence of words in the matcher name as the
     73 // description.
     74 //
     75 // For example:
     76 //
     77 //   MATCHER(IsEven, "") { return (arg % 2) == 0; }
     78 //
     79 // allows you to write
     80 //
     81 //   // Expects mock_foo.Bar(n) to be called where n is even.
     82 //   EXPECT_CALL(mock_foo, Bar(IsEven()));
     83 //
     84 // or,
     85 //
     86 //   // Verifies that the value of some_expression is even.
     87 //   EXPECT_THAT(some_expression, IsEven());
     88 //
     89 // If the above assertion fails, it will print something like:
     90 //
     91 //   Value of: some_expression
     92 //   Expected: is even
     93 //     Actual: 7
     94 //
     95 // where the description "is even" is automatically calculated from the
     96 // matcher name IsEven.
     97 //
     98 // Argument Type
     99 // =============
    100 //
    101 // Note that the type of the value being matched (arg_type) is
    102 // determined by the context in which you use the matcher and is
    103 // supplied to you by the compiler, so you don't need to worry about
    104 // declaring it (nor can you).  This allows the matcher to be
    105 // polymorphic.  For example, IsEven() can be used to match any type
    106 // where the value of "(arg % 2) == 0" can be implicitly converted to
    107 // a bool.  In the "Bar(IsEven())" example above, if method Bar()
    108 // takes an int, 'arg_type' will be int; if it takes an unsigned long,
    109 // 'arg_type' will be unsigned long; and so on.
    110 //
    111 // Parameterizing Matchers
    112 // =======================
    113 //
    114 // Sometimes you'll want to parameterize the matcher.  For that you
    115 // can use another macro:
    116 //
    117 //   MATCHER_P(name, param_name, description_string) { statements; }
    118 //
    119 // For example:
    120 //
    121 //   MATCHER_P(HasAbsoluteValue, value, "") { return abs(arg) == value; }
    122 //
    123 // will allow you to write:
    124 //
    125 //   EXPECT_THAT(Blah("a"), HasAbsoluteValue(n));
    126 //
    127 // which may lead to this message (assuming n is 10):
    128 //
    129 //   Value of: Blah("a")
    130 //   Expected: has absolute value 10
    131 //     Actual: -9
    132 //
    133 // Note that both the matcher description and its parameter are
    134 // printed, making the message human-friendly.
    135 //
    136 // In the matcher definition body, you can write 'foo_type' to
    137 // reference the type of a parameter named 'foo'.  For example, in the
    138 // body of MATCHER_P(HasAbsoluteValue, value) above, you can write
    139 // 'value_type' to refer to the type of 'value'.
    140 //
    141 // We also provide MATCHER_P2, MATCHER_P3, ..., up to MATCHER_P$n to
    142 // support multi-parameter matchers.
    143 //
    144 // Describing Parameterized Matchers
    145 // =================================
    146 //
    147 // The last argument to MATCHER*() is a string-typed expression.  The
    148 // expression can reference all of the matcher's parameters and a
    149 // special bool-typed variable named 'negation'.  When 'negation' is
    150 // false, the expression should evaluate to the matcher's description;
    151 // otherwise it should evaluate to the description of the negation of
    152 // the matcher.  For example,
    153 //
    154 //   using testing::PrintToString;
    155 //
    156 //   MATCHER_P2(InClosedRange, low, hi,
    157 //       std::string(negation ? "is not" : "is") + " in range [" +
    158 //       PrintToString(low) + ", " + PrintToString(hi) + "]") {
    159 //     return low <= arg && arg <= hi;
    160 //   }
    161 //   ...
    162 //   EXPECT_THAT(3, InClosedRange(4, 6));
    163 //   EXPECT_THAT(3, Not(InClosedRange(2, 4)));
    164 //
    165 // would generate two failures that contain the text:
    166 //
    167 //   Expected: is in range [4, 6]
    168 //   ...
    169 //   Expected: is not in range [2, 4]
    170 //
    171 // If you specify "" as the description, the failure message will
    172 // contain the sequence of words in the matcher name followed by the
    173 // parameter values printed as a tuple.  For example,
    174 //
    175 //   MATCHER_P2(InClosedRange, low, hi, "") { ... }
    176 //   ...
    177 //   EXPECT_THAT(3, InClosedRange(4, 6));
    178 //   EXPECT_THAT(3, Not(InClosedRange(2, 4)));
    179 //
    180 // would generate two failures that contain the text:
    181 //
    182 //   Expected: in closed range (4, 6)
    183 //   ...
    184 //   Expected: not (in closed range (2, 4))
    185 //
    186 // Types of Matcher Parameters
    187 // ===========================
    188 //
    189 // For the purpose of typing, you can view
    190 //
    191 //   MATCHER_Pk(Foo, p1, ..., pk, description_string) { ... }
    192 //
    193 // as shorthand for
    194 //
    195 //   template <typename p1_type, ..., typename pk_type>
    196 //   FooMatcherPk<p1_type, ..., pk_type>
    197 //   Foo(p1_type p1, ..., pk_type pk) { ... }
    198 //
    199 // When you write Foo(v1, ..., vk), the compiler infers the types of
    200 // the parameters v1, ..., and vk for you.  If you are not happy with
    201 // the result of the type inference, you can specify the types by
    202 // explicitly instantiating the template, as in Foo<long, bool>(5,
    203 // false).  As said earlier, you don't get to (or need to) specify
    204 // 'arg_type' as that's determined by the context in which the matcher
    205 // is used.  You can assign the result of expression Foo(p1, ..., pk)
    206 // to a variable of type FooMatcherPk<p1_type, ..., pk_type>.  This
    207 // can be useful when composing matchers.
    208 //
    209 // While you can instantiate a matcher template with reference types,
    210 // passing the parameters by pointer usually makes your code more
    211 // readable.  If, however, you still want to pass a parameter by
    212 // reference, be aware that in the failure message generated by the
    213 // matcher you will see the value of the referenced object but not its
    214 // address.
    215 //
    216 // Explaining Match Results
    217 // ========================
    218 //
    219 // Sometimes the matcher description alone isn't enough to explain why
    220 // the match has failed or succeeded.  For example, when expecting a
    221 // long string, it can be very helpful to also print the diff between
    222 // the expected string and the actual one.  To achieve that, you can
    223 // optionally stream additional information to a special variable
    224 // named result_listener, whose type is a pointer to class
    225 // MatchResultListener:
    226 //
    227 //   MATCHER_P(EqualsLongString, str, "") {
    228 //     if (arg == str) return true;
    229 //
    230 //     *result_listener << "the difference: "
    231 ///                     << DiffStrings(str, arg);
    232 //     return false;
    233 //   }
    234 //
    235 // Overloading Matchers
    236 // ====================
    237 //
    238 // You can overload matchers with different numbers of parameters:
    239 //
    240 //   MATCHER_P(Blah, a, description_string1) { ... }
    241 //   MATCHER_P2(Blah, a, b, description_string2) { ... }
    242 //
    243 // Caveats
    244 // =======
    245 //
    246 // When defining a new matcher, you should also consider implementing
    247 // MatcherInterface or using MakePolymorphicMatcher().  These
    248 // approaches require more work than the MATCHER* macros, but also
    249 // give you more control on the types of the value being matched and
    250 // the matcher parameters, which may leads to better compiler error
    251 // messages when the matcher is used wrong.  They also allow
    252 // overloading matchers based on parameter types (as opposed to just
    253 // based on the number of parameters).
    254 //
    255 // MATCHER*() can only be used in a namespace scope.  The reason is
    256 // that C++ doesn't yet allow function-local types to be used to
    257 // instantiate templates.  The up-coming C++0x standard will fix this.
    258 // Once that's done, we'll consider supporting using MATCHER*() inside
    259 // a function.
    260 //
    261 // More Information
    262 // ================
    263 //
    264 // To learn more about using these macros, please search for 'MATCHER'
    265 // on
    266 // https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/docs/CookBook.md
    267 
    268 $range i 0..n
    269 $for i
    270 
    271 [[
    272 $var macro_name = [[$if i==0 [[MATCHER]] $elif i==1 [[MATCHER_P]]
    273                                          $else [[MATCHER_P$i]]]]
    274 $var class_name = [[name##Matcher[[$if i==0 [[]] $elif i==1 [[P]]
    275                                                  $else [[P$i]]]]]]
    276 $range j 0..i-1
    277 $var template = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[
    278 
    279   template <$for j, [[typename p$j##_type]]>\
    280 ]]]]
    281 $var ctor_param_list = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]]]]
    282 $var impl_ctor_param_list = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type gmock_p$j]]]]
    283 $var impl_inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::std::move(gmock_p$j))]]]]]]
    284 $var inits = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[ : $for j, [[p$j(::std::move(gmock_p$j))]]]]]]
    285 $var params = [[$for j, [[p$j]]]]
    286 $var param_types = [[$if i==0 [[]] $else [[<$for j, [[p$j##_type]]>]]]]
    287 $var param_types_and_names = [[$for j, [[p$j##_type p$j]]]]
    288 $var param_field_decls = [[$for j
    289 [[
    290 
    291       p$j##_type const p$j;\
    292 ]]]]
    293 $var param_field_decls2 = [[$for j
    294 [[
    295 
    296     p$j##_type const p$j;\
    297 ]]]]
    298 
    299 #define $macro_name(name$for j [[, p$j]], description)\$template
    300   class $class_name {\
    301    public:\
    302     template <typename arg_type>\
    303     class gmock_Impl : public ::testing::MatcherInterface<\
    304         GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type)> {\
    305      public:\
    306       [[$if i==1 [[explicit ]]]]gmock_Impl($impl_ctor_param_list)\
    307           $impl_inits {}\
    308       virtual bool MatchAndExplain(\
    309           GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
    310           ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener) const;\
    311       virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
    312         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(false);\
    313       }\
    314       virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* gmock_os) const {\
    315         *gmock_os << FormatDescription(true);\
    316       }\$param_field_decls
    317      private:\
    318       ::std::string FormatDescription(bool negation) const {\
    319         ::std::string gmock_description = (description);\
    320         if (!gmock_description.empty()) {\
    321           return gmock_description;\
    322         }\
    323         return ::testing::internal::FormatMatcherDescription(\
    324             negation, #name, \
    325             ::testing::internal::UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(\
    326                 ::std::tuple<$for j, [[p$j##_type]]>($for j, [[p$j]])));\
    327       }\
    328     };\
    329     template <typename arg_type>\
    330     operator ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>() const {\
    331       return ::testing::Matcher<arg_type>(\
    332           new gmock_Impl<arg_type>($params));\
    333     }\
    334     [[$if i==1 [[explicit ]]]]$class_name($ctor_param_list)$inits {\
    335     }\$param_field_decls2
    336    private:\
    337   };\$template
    338   inline $class_name$param_types name($param_types_and_names) {\
    339     return $class_name$param_types($params);\
    340   }\$template
    341   template <typename arg_type>\
    342   bool $class_name$param_types::gmock_Impl<arg_type>::MatchAndExplain(\
    343       GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(arg_type) arg,\
    344       ::testing::MatchResultListener* result_listener GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_)\
    345           const
    346 ]]
    347 
    348 
    349 #endif  // GMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_GENERATED_MATCHERS_H_
    350