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      1 // Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 
     30 
     31 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
     32 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
     33 
     34 namespace testing {
     35 
     36 GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(catch_leaked_mocks, true,
     37                    "true iff Google Mock should report leaked mock objects "
     38                    "as failures.");
     39 
     40 GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(verbose, internal::kWarningVerbosity,
     41                      "Controls how verbose Google Mock's output is."
     42                      "  Valid values:\n"
     43                      "  info    - prints all messages.\n"
     44                      "  warning - prints warnings and errors.\n"
     45                      "  error   - prints errors only.");
     46 
     47 GMOCK_DEFINE_int32_(default_mock_behavior, 1,
     48                     "Controls the default behavior of mocks."
     49                     "  Valid values:\n"
     50                     "  0 - by default, mocks act as NiceMocks.\n"
     51                     "  1 - by default, mocks act as NaggyMocks.\n"
     52                     "  2 - by default, mocks act as StrictMocks.");
     53 
     54 namespace internal {
     55 
     56 // Parses a string as a command line flag.  The string should have the
     57 // format "--gmock_flag=value".  When def_optional is true, the
     58 // "=value" part can be omitted.
     59 //
     60 // Returns the value of the flag, or NULL if the parsing failed.
     61 static const char* ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(const char* str,
     62                                             const char* flag,
     63                                             bool def_optional) {
     64   // str and flag must not be NULL.
     65   if (str == nullptr || flag == nullptr) return nullptr;
     66 
     67   // The flag must start with "--gmock_".
     68   const std::string flag_str = std::string("--gmock_") + flag;
     69   const size_t flag_len = flag_str.length();
     70   if (strncmp(str, flag_str.c_str(), flag_len) != 0) return nullptr;
     71 
     72   // Skips the flag name.
     73   const char* flag_end = str + flag_len;
     74 
     75   // When def_optional is true, it's OK to not have a "=value" part.
     76   if (def_optional && (flag_end[0] == '\0')) {
     77     return flag_end;
     78   }
     79 
     80   // If def_optional is true and there are more characters after the
     81   // flag name, or if def_optional is false, there must be a '=' after
     82   // the flag name.
     83   if (flag_end[0] != '=') return nullptr;
     84 
     85   // Returns the string after "=".
     86   return flag_end + 1;
     87 }
     88 
     89 // Parses a string for a Google Mock bool flag, in the form of
     90 // "--gmock_flag=value".
     91 //
     92 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
     93 // true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
     94 static bool ParseGoogleMockBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag,
     95                                     bool* value) {
     96   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
     97   const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag, true);
     98 
     99   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
    100   if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
    101 
    102   // Converts the string value to a bool.
    103   *value = !(*value_str == '0' || *value_str == 'f' || *value_str == 'F');
    104   return true;
    105 }
    106 
    107 // Parses a string for a Google Mock string flag, in the form of
    108 // "--gmock_flag=value".
    109 //
    110 // On success, stores the value of the flag in *value, and returns
    111 // true.  On failure, returns false without changing *value.
    112 template <typename String>
    113 static bool ParseGoogleMockStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag,
    114                                       String* value) {
    115   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
    116   const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag, false);
    117 
    118   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
    119   if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
    120 
    121   // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
    122   *value = value_str;
    123   return true;
    124 }
    125 
    126 static bool ParseGoogleMockIntFlag(const char* str, const char* flag,
    127                                    int* value) {
    128   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
    129   const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag, true);
    130 
    131   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
    132   if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
    133 
    134   // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
    135   return ParseInt32(Message() << "The value of flag --" << flag,
    136                     value_str, value);
    137 }
    138 
    139 // The internal implementation of InitGoogleMock().
    140 //
    141 // The type parameter CharType can be instantiated to either char or
    142 // wchar_t.
    143 template <typename CharType>
    144 void InitGoogleMockImpl(int* argc, CharType** argv) {
    145   // Makes sure Google Test is initialized.  InitGoogleTest() is
    146   // idempotent, so it's fine if the user has already called it.
    147   InitGoogleTest(argc, argv);
    148   if (*argc <= 0) return;
    149 
    150   for (int i = 1; i != *argc; i++) {
    151     const std::string arg_string = StreamableToString(argv[i]);
    152     const char* const arg = arg_string.c_str();
    153 
    154     // Do we see a Google Mock flag?
    155     if (ParseGoogleMockBoolFlag(arg, "catch_leaked_mocks",
    156                                 &GMOCK_FLAG(catch_leaked_mocks)) ||
    157         ParseGoogleMockStringFlag(arg, "verbose", &GMOCK_FLAG(verbose)) ||
    158         ParseGoogleMockIntFlag(arg, "default_mock_behavior",
    159                                &GMOCK_FLAG(default_mock_behavior))) {
    160       // Yes.  Shift the remainder of the argv list left by one.  Note
    161       // that argv has (*argc + 1) elements, the last one always being
    162       // NULL.  The following loop moves the trailing NULL element as
    163       // well.
    164       for (int j = i; j != *argc; j++) {
    165         argv[j] = argv[j + 1];
    166       }
    167 
    168       // Decrements the argument count.
    169       (*argc)--;
    170 
    171       // We also need to decrement the iterator as we just removed
    172       // an element.
    173       i--;
    174     }
    175   }
    176 }
    177 
    178 }  // namespace internal
    179 
    180 // Initializes Google Mock.  This must be called before running the
    181 // tests.  In particular, it parses a command line for the flags that
    182 // Google Mock recognizes.  Whenever a Google Mock flag is seen, it is
    183 // removed from argv, and *argc is decremented.
    184 //
    185 // No value is returned.  Instead, the Google Mock flag variables are
    186 // updated.
    187 //
    188 // Since Google Test is needed for Google Mock to work, this function
    189 // also initializes Google Test and parses its flags, if that hasn't
    190 // been done.
    191 GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleMock(int* argc, char** argv) {
    192   internal::InitGoogleMockImpl(argc, argv);
    193 }
    194 
    195 // This overloaded version can be used in Windows programs compiled in
    196 // UNICODE mode.
    197 GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleMock(int* argc, wchar_t** argv) {
    198   internal::InitGoogleMockImpl(argc, argv);
    199 }
    200 
    201 // This overloaded version can be used on Arduino/embedded platforms where
    202 // there is no argc/argv.
    203 GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleMock() {
    204   // Since Arduino doesn't have a command line, fake out the argc/argv arguments
    205   int argc = 1;
    206   const auto arg0 = "dummy";
    207   char* argv0 = const_cast<char*>(arg0);
    208   char** argv = &argv0;
    209 
    210   internal::InitGoogleMockImpl(&argc, argv);
    211 }
    212 
    213 }  // namespace testing
    214