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      1 /*
      2  *
      3  * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
      4  *
      5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      8  *
      9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  * limitations under the License.
     16  *
     17  */
     18 
     19 #ifndef GRPCPP_IMPL_CODEGEN_PROTO_BUFFER_READER_H
     20 #define GRPCPP_IMPL_CODEGEN_PROTO_BUFFER_READER_H
     21 
     22 #include <type_traits>
     23 
     24 #include <grpc/impl/codegen/byte_buffer_reader.h>
     25 #include <grpc/impl/codegen/grpc_types.h>
     26 #include <grpc/impl/codegen/slice.h>
     27 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/byte_buffer.h>
     28 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/config_protobuf.h>
     29 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/core_codegen_interface.h>
     30 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/serialization_traits.h>
     31 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/status.h>
     32 
     33 /// This header provides an object that reads bytes directly from a
     34 /// grpc::ByteBuffer, via the ZeroCopyInputStream interface
     35 
     36 namespace grpc {
     37 
     38 extern CoreCodegenInterface* g_core_codegen_interface;
     39 
     40 /// This is a specialization of the protobuf class ZeroCopyInputStream
     41 /// The principle is to get one chunk of data at a time from the proto layer,
     42 /// with options to backup (re-see some bytes) or skip (forward past some bytes)
     43 ///
     44 /// Read more about ZeroCopyInputStream interface here:
     45 /// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/reference/cpp/google.protobuf.io.zero_copy_stream#ZeroCopyInputStream
     46 class ProtoBufferReader : public ::grpc::protobuf::io::ZeroCopyInputStream {
     47  public:
     48   /// Constructs buffer reader from \a buffer. Will set \a status() to non ok
     49   /// if \a buffer is invalid (the internal buffer has not been initialized).
     50   explicit ProtoBufferReader(ByteBuffer* buffer)
     51       : byte_count_(0), backup_count_(0), status_() {
     52     /// Implemented through a grpc_byte_buffer_reader which iterates
     53     /// over the slices that make up a byte buffer
     54     if (!buffer->Valid() ||
     55         !g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(
     56             &reader_, buffer->c_buffer())) {
     57       status_ = Status(StatusCode::INTERNAL,
     58                        "Couldn't initialize byte buffer reader");
     59     }
     60   }
     61 
     62   ~ProtoBufferReader() {
     63     if (status_.ok()) {
     64       g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy(&reader_);
     65     }
     66   }
     67 
     68   /// Give the proto library a chunk of data from the stream. The caller
     69   /// may safely read from data[0, size - 1].
     70   bool Next(const void** data, int* size) override {
     71     if (!status_.ok()) {
     72       return false;
     73     }
     74     /// If we have backed up previously, we need to return the backed-up slice
     75     if (backup_count_ > 0) {
     76       *data = GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(slice_) + GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slice_) -
     77               backup_count_;
     78       GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(backup_count_ <= INT_MAX);
     79       *size = (int)backup_count_;
     80       backup_count_ = 0;
     81       return true;
     82     }
     83     /// Otherwise get the next slice from the byte buffer reader
     84     if (!g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_byte_buffer_reader_next(&reader_,
     85                                                                 &slice_)) {
     86       return false;
     87     }
     88     g_core_codegen_interface->grpc_slice_unref(slice_);
     89     *data = GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(slice_);
     90     // On win x64, int is only 32bit
     91     GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slice_) <= INT_MAX);
     92     byte_count_ += * size = (int)GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slice_);
     93     return true;
     94   }
     95 
     96   /// Returns the status of the buffer reader.
     97   Status status() const { return status_; }
     98 
     99   /// The proto library calls this to indicate that we should back up \a count
    100   /// bytes that have already been returned by the last call of Next.
    101   /// So do the backup and have that ready for a later Next.
    102   void BackUp(int count) override {
    103     GPR_CODEGEN_ASSERT(count <= static_cast<int>(GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slice_)));
    104     backup_count_ = count;
    105   }
    106 
    107   /// The proto library calls this to skip over \a count bytes. Implement this
    108   /// using Next and BackUp combined.
    109   bool Skip(int count) override {
    110     const void* data;
    111     int size;
    112     while (Next(&data, &size)) {
    113       if (size >= count) {
    114         BackUp(size - count);
    115         return true;
    116       }
    117       // size < count;
    118       count -= size;
    119     }
    120     // error or we have too large count;
    121     return false;
    122   }
    123 
    124   /// Returns the total number of bytes read since this object was created.
    125   grpc::protobuf::int64 ByteCount() const override {
    126     return byte_count_ - backup_count_;
    127   }
    128 
    129   // These protected members are needed to support internal optimizations.
    130   // they expose internal bits of grpc core that are NOT stable. If you have
    131   // a use case needs to use one of these functions, please send an email to
    132   // https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/grpc-io.
    133  protected:
    134   void set_byte_count(int64_t byte_count) { byte_count_ = byte_count; }
    135   int64_t backup_count() { return backup_count_; }
    136   void set_backup_count(int64_t backup_count) { backup_count_ = backup_count; }
    137   grpc_byte_buffer_reader* reader() { return &reader_; }
    138   grpc_slice* slice() { return &slice_; }
    139 
    140  private:
    141   int64_t byte_count_;              ///< total bytes read since object creation
    142   int64_t backup_count_;            ///< how far backed up in the stream we are
    143   grpc_byte_buffer_reader reader_;  ///< internal object to read \a grpc_slice
    144                                     ///< from the \a grpc_byte_buffer
    145   grpc_slice slice_;                ///< current slice passed back to the caller
    146   Status status_;                   ///< status of the entire object
    147 };
    148 
    149 }  // namespace grpc
    150 
    151 #endif  // GRPCPP_IMPL_CODEGEN_PROTO_BUFFER_READER_H
    152