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      1 /*
      2  *
      3  * Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
      4  *
      5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      8  *
      9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     10  *
     11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     15  * limitations under the License.
     16  *
     17  */
     18 
     19 #ifndef GRPCPP_SERVER_H
     20 #define GRPCPP_SERVER_H
     21 
     22 #include <condition_variable>
     23 #include <list>
     24 #include <memory>
     25 #include <mutex>
     26 #include <vector>
     27 
     28 #include <grpc/compression.h>
     29 #include <grpcpp/completion_queue.h>
     30 #include <grpcpp/impl/call.h>
     31 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/grpc_library.h>
     32 #include <grpcpp/impl/codegen/server_interface.h>
     33 #include <grpcpp/impl/rpc_service_method.h>
     34 #include <grpcpp/security/server_credentials.h>
     35 #include <grpcpp/support/channel_arguments.h>
     36 #include <grpcpp/support/config.h>
     37 #include <grpcpp/support/status.h>
     38 
     39 struct grpc_server;
     40 
     41 namespace grpc {
     42 
     43 class AsyncGenericService;
     44 class HealthCheckServiceInterface;
     45 class ServerContext;
     46 class ServerInitializer;
     47 
     48 /// Represents a gRPC server.
     49 ///
     50 /// Use a \a grpc::ServerBuilder to create, configure, and start
     51 /// \a Server instances.
     52 class Server : public ServerInterface, private GrpcLibraryCodegen {
     53  public:
     54   ~Server();
     55 
     56   /// Block until the server shuts down.
     57   ///
     58   /// \warning The server must be either shutting down or some other thread must
     59   /// call \a Shutdown for this function to ever return.
     60   void Wait() override;
     61 
     62   /// Global callbacks are a set of hooks that are called when server
     63   /// events occur.  \a SetGlobalCallbacks method is used to register
     64   /// the hooks with gRPC.  Note that
     65   /// the \a GlobalCallbacks instance will be shared among all
     66   /// \a Server instances in an application and can be set exactly
     67   /// once per application.
     68   class GlobalCallbacks {
     69    public:
     70     virtual ~GlobalCallbacks() {}
     71     /// Called before server is created.
     72     virtual void UpdateArguments(ChannelArguments* args) {}
     73     /// Called before application callback for each synchronous server request
     74     virtual void PreSynchronousRequest(ServerContext* context) = 0;
     75     /// Called after application callback for each synchronous server request
     76     virtual void PostSynchronousRequest(ServerContext* context) = 0;
     77     /// Called before server is started.
     78     virtual void PreServerStart(Server* server) {}
     79     /// Called after a server port is added.
     80     virtual void AddPort(Server* server, const grpc::string& addr,
     81                          ServerCredentials* creds, int port) {}
     82   };
     83   /// Set the global callback object. Can only be called once per application.
     84   /// Does not take ownership of callbacks, and expects the pointed to object
     85   /// to be alive until all server objects in the process have been destroyed.
     86   /// The same \a GlobalCallbacks object will be used throughout the
     87   /// application and is shared among all \a Server objects.
     88   static void SetGlobalCallbacks(GlobalCallbacks* callbacks);
     89 
     90   /// Returns a \em raw pointer to the underlying \a grpc_server instance.
     91   /// EXPERIMENTAL:  for internal/test use only
     92   grpc_server* c_server();
     93 
     94   /// Returns the health check service.
     95   HealthCheckServiceInterface* GetHealthCheckService() const {
     96     return health_check_service_.get();
     97   }
     98 
     99   /// Establish a channel for in-process communication
    100   std::shared_ptr<Channel> InProcessChannel(const ChannelArguments& args);
    101 
    102  protected:
    103   /// Register a service. This call does not take ownership of the service.
    104   /// The service must exist for the lifetime of the Server instance.
    105   bool RegisterService(const grpc::string* host, Service* service) override;
    106 
    107   /// Try binding the server to the given \a addr endpoint
    108   /// (port, and optionally including IP address to bind to).
    109   ///
    110   /// It can be invoked multiple times. Should be used before
    111   /// starting the server.
    112   ///
    113   /// \param addr The address to try to bind to the server (eg, localhost:1234,
    114   /// 192.168.1.1:31416, [::1]:27182, etc.).
    115   /// \param creds The credentials associated with the server.
    116   ///
    117   /// \return bound port number on success, 0 on failure.
    118   ///
    119   /// \warning It is an error to call this method on an already started server.
    120   int AddListeningPort(const grpc::string& addr,
    121                        ServerCredentials* creds) override;
    122 
    123   /// NOTE: This is *NOT* a public API. The server constructors are supposed to
    124   /// be used by \a ServerBuilder class only. The constructor will be made
    125   /// 'private' very soon.
    126   ///
    127   /// Server constructors. To be used by \a ServerBuilder only.
    128   ///
    129   /// \param max_message_size Maximum message length that the channel can
    130   /// receive.
    131   ///
    132   /// \param args The channel args
    133   ///
    134   /// \param sync_server_cqs The completion queues to use if the server is a
    135   /// synchronous server (or a hybrid server). The server polls for new RPCs on
    136   /// these queues
    137   ///
    138   /// \param min_pollers The minimum number of polling threads per server
    139   /// completion queue (in param sync_server_cqs) to use for listening to
    140   /// incoming requests (used only in case of sync server)
    141   ///
    142   /// \param max_pollers The maximum number of polling threads per server
    143   /// completion queue (in param sync_server_cqs) to use for listening to
    144   /// incoming requests (used only in case of sync server)
    145   ///
    146   /// \param sync_cq_timeout_msec The timeout to use when calling AsyncNext() on
    147   /// server completion queues passed via sync_server_cqs param.
    148   Server(int max_message_size, ChannelArguments* args,
    149          std::shared_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ServerCompletionQueue>>>
    150              sync_server_cqs,
    151          int min_pollers, int max_pollers, int sync_cq_timeout_msec,
    152          grpc_resource_quota* server_rq = nullptr);
    153 
    154   /// Start the server.
    155   ///
    156   /// \param cqs Completion queues for handling asynchronous services. The
    157   /// caller is required to keep all completion queues live until the server is
    158   /// destroyed.
    159   /// \param num_cqs How many completion queues does \a cqs hold.
    160   void Start(ServerCompletionQueue** cqs, size_t num_cqs) override;
    161 
    162   grpc_server* server() override { return server_; };
    163 
    164  private:
    165   friend class AsyncGenericService;
    166   friend class ServerBuilder;
    167   friend class ServerInitializer;
    168 
    169   class SyncRequest;
    170   class UnimplementedAsyncRequest;
    171   class UnimplementedAsyncResponse;
    172 
    173   /// SyncRequestThreadManager is an implementation of ThreadManager. This class
    174   /// is responsible for polling for incoming RPCs and calling the RPC handlers.
    175   /// This is only used in case of a Sync server (i.e a server exposing a sync
    176   /// interface)
    177   class SyncRequestThreadManager;
    178 
    179   /// Register a generic service. This call does not take ownership of the
    180   /// service. The service must exist for the lifetime of the Server instance.
    181   void RegisterAsyncGenericService(AsyncGenericService* service) override;
    182 
    183   void PerformOpsOnCall(internal::CallOpSetInterface* ops,
    184                         internal::Call* call) override;
    185 
    186   void ShutdownInternal(gpr_timespec deadline) override;
    187 
    188   int max_receive_message_size() const override {
    189     return max_receive_message_size_;
    190   };
    191 
    192   ServerInitializer* initializer();
    193 
    194   const int max_receive_message_size_;
    195 
    196   /// The following completion queues are ONLY used in case of Sync API
    197   /// i.e. if the server has any services with sync methods. The server uses
    198   /// these completion queues to poll for new RPCs
    199   std::shared_ptr<std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ServerCompletionQueue>>>
    200       sync_server_cqs_;
    201 
    202   /// List of \a ThreadManager instances (one for each cq in
    203   /// the \a sync_server_cqs)
    204   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<SyncRequestThreadManager>> sync_req_mgrs_;
    205 
    206   // Server status
    207   std::mutex mu_;
    208   bool started_;
    209   bool shutdown_;
    210   bool shutdown_notified_;  // Was notify called on the shutdown_cv_
    211 
    212   std::condition_variable shutdown_cv_;
    213 
    214   std::shared_ptr<GlobalCallbacks> global_callbacks_;
    215 
    216   std::vector<grpc::string> services_;
    217   bool has_generic_service_;
    218 
    219   // Pointer to the wrapped grpc_server.
    220   grpc_server* server_;
    221 
    222   std::unique_ptr<ServerInitializer> server_initializer_;
    223 
    224   std::unique_ptr<HealthCheckServiceInterface> health_check_service_;
    225   bool health_check_service_disabled_;
    226 
    227   // A special handler for resource exhausted in sync case
    228   std::unique_ptr<internal::MethodHandler> resource_exhausted_handler_;
    229 };
    230 
    231 }  // namespace grpc
    232 
    233 #endif  // GRPCPP_SERVER_H
    234