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      1 /* GENERATED SOURCE. DO NOT MODIFY. */
      2 //  2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
      3 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
      4 /*
      5 *******************************************************************************
      6 * Copyright (C) 2010-2014, International Business Machines
      7 * Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      8 *******************************************************************************
      9 */
     10 package android.icu.impl;
     11 
     12 import java.util.EnumSet;
     13 
     14 import android.icu.impl.Normalizer2Impl.UTF16Plus;
     15 import android.icu.lang.UCharacter;
     16 import android.icu.lang.UCharacterCategory;
     17 import android.icu.lang.UCharacterDirection;
     18 import android.icu.lang.UScript;
     19 import android.icu.text.IDNA;
     20 import android.icu.text.Normalizer2;
     21 import android.icu.text.StringPrepParseException;
     22 import android.icu.util.ICUException;
     23 
     24 // Note about tests for IDNA.Error.DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG:
     25 //
     26 // The domain name length limit is 255 octets in an internal DNS representation
     27 // where the last ("root") label is the empty label
     28 // represented by length byte 0 alone.
     29 // In a conventional string, this translates to 253 characters, or 254
     30 // if there is a trailing dot for the root label.
     31 
     32 /**
     33  * UTS #46 (IDNA2008) implementation.
     34  * @author Markus Scherer
     35  * @hide Only a subset of ICU is exposed in Android
     36  */
     37 public final class UTS46 extends IDNA {
     38     public UTS46(int options) {
     39         this.options=options;
     40     }
     41 
     42     @Override
     43     public StringBuilder labelToASCII(CharSequence label, StringBuilder dest, Info info) {
     44         return process(label, true, true, dest, info);
     45     }
     46 
     47     @Override
     48     public StringBuilder labelToUnicode(CharSequence label, StringBuilder dest, Info info) {
     49         return process(label, true, false, dest, info);
     50     }
     51 
     52     @Override
     53     public StringBuilder nameToASCII(CharSequence name, StringBuilder dest, Info info) {
     54         process(name, false, true, dest, info);
     55         if( dest.length()>=254 && !info.getErrors().contains(Error.DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG) &&
     56             isASCIIString(dest) &&
     57             (dest.length()>254 || dest.charAt(253)!='.')
     58         ) {
     59             addError(info, Error.DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG);
     60         }
     61         return dest;
     62     }
     63 
     64     @Override
     65     public StringBuilder nameToUnicode(CharSequence name, StringBuilder dest, Info info) {
     66         return process(name, false, false, dest, info);
     67     }
     68 
     69     private static final Normalizer2 uts46Norm2=
     70         Normalizer2.getInstance(null, "uts46", Normalizer2.Mode.COMPOSE);  // uts46.nrm
     71     final int options;
     72 
     73     // Severe errors which usually result in a U+FFFD replacement character in the result string.
     74     private static final EnumSet<Error> severeErrors=EnumSet.of(
     75         Error.LEADING_COMBINING_MARK,
     76         Error.DISALLOWED,
     77         Error.PUNYCODE,
     78         Error.LABEL_HAS_DOT,
     79         Error.INVALID_ACE_LABEL);
     80 
     81     private static boolean
     82     isASCIIString(CharSequence dest) {
     83         int length=dest.length();
     84         for(int i=0; i<length; ++i) {
     85             if(dest.charAt(i)>0x7f) {
     86                 return false;
     87             }
     88         }
     89         return true;
     90     }
     91 
     92     // UTS #46 data for ASCII characters.
     93     // The normalizer (using uts46.nrm) maps uppercase ASCII letters to lowercase
     94     // and passes through all other ASCII characters.
     95     // If USE_STD3_RULES is set, then non-LDH characters are disallowed
     96     // using this data.
     97     // The ASCII fastpath also uses this data.
     98     // Values: -1=disallowed  0==valid  1==mapped (lowercase)
     99     private static final byte asciiData[]={
    100         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    101         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    102         // 002D..002E; valid  #  HYPHEN-MINUS..FULL STOP
    103         -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  0, -1,
    104         // 0030..0039; valid  #  DIGIT ZERO..DIGIT NINE
    105          0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    106         // 0041..005A; mapped  #  LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A..LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z
    107         -1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,
    108          1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
    109         // 0061..007A; valid  #  LATIN SMALL LETTER A..LATIN SMALL LETTER Z
    110         -1,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
    111          0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
    112     };
    113 
    114     private StringBuilder
    115     process(CharSequence src,
    116             boolean isLabel, boolean toASCII,
    117             StringBuilder dest,
    118             Info info) {
    119         // uts46Norm2.normalize() would do all of this error checking and setup,
    120         // but with the ASCII fastpath we do not always call it, and do not
    121         // call it first.
    122         if(dest==src) {
    123             throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    124         }
    125         // Arguments are fine, reset output values.
    126         dest.delete(0, 0x7fffffff);
    127         resetInfo(info);
    128         int srcLength=src.length();
    129         if(srcLength==0) {
    130             addError(info, Error.EMPTY_LABEL);
    131             return dest;
    132         }
    133         // ASCII fastpath
    134         boolean disallowNonLDHDot=(options&USE_STD3_RULES)!=0;
    135         int labelStart=0;
    136         int i;
    137         for(i=0;; ++i) {
    138             if(i==srcLength) {
    139                 if(toASCII) {
    140                     if((i-labelStart)>63) {
    141                         addLabelError(info, Error.LABEL_TOO_LONG);
    142                     }
    143                     // There is a trailing dot if labelStart==i.
    144                     if(!isLabel && i>=254 && (i>254 || labelStart<i)) {
    145                         addError(info, Error.DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG);
    146                     }
    147                 }
    148                 promoteAndResetLabelErrors(info);
    149                 return dest;
    150             }
    151             char c=src.charAt(i);
    152             if(c>0x7f) {
    153                 break;
    154             }
    155             int cData=asciiData[c];
    156             if(cData>0) {
    157                 dest.append((char)(c+0x20));  // Lowercase an uppercase ASCII letter.
    158             } else if(cData<0 && disallowNonLDHDot) {
    159                 break;  // Replacing with U+FFFD can be complicated for toASCII.
    160             } else {
    161                 dest.append(c);
    162                 if(c=='-') {  // hyphen
    163                     if(i==(labelStart+3) && src.charAt(i-1)=='-') {
    164                         // "??--..." is Punycode or forbidden.
    165                         ++i;  // '-' was copied to dest already
    166                         break;
    167                     }
    168                     if(i==labelStart) {
    169                         // label starts with "-"
    170                         addLabelError(info, Error.LEADING_HYPHEN);
    171                     }
    172                     if((i+1)==srcLength || src.charAt(i+1)=='.') {
    173                         // label ends with "-"
    174                         addLabelError(info, Error.TRAILING_HYPHEN);
    175                     }
    176                 } else if(c=='.') {  // dot
    177                     if(isLabel) {
    178                         // Replacing with U+FFFD can be complicated for toASCII.
    179                         ++i;  // '.' was copied to dest already
    180                         break;
    181                     }
    182                     if(i==labelStart) {
    183                         addLabelError(info, Error.EMPTY_LABEL);
    184                     }
    185                     if(toASCII && (i-labelStart)>63) {
    186                         addLabelError(info, Error.LABEL_TOO_LONG);
    187                     }
    188                     promoteAndResetLabelErrors(info);
    189                     labelStart=i+1;
    190                 }
    191             }
    192         }
    193         promoteAndResetLabelErrors(info);
    194         processUnicode(src, labelStart, i, isLabel, toASCII, dest, info);
    195         if( isBiDi(info) && !hasCertainErrors(info, severeErrors) &&
    196             (!isOkBiDi(info) || (labelStart>0 && !isASCIIOkBiDi(dest, labelStart)))
    197         ) {
    198             addError(info, Error.BIDI);
    199         }
    200         return dest;
    201     }
    202 
    203     private StringBuilder
    204     processUnicode(CharSequence src,
    205                    int labelStart, int mappingStart,
    206                    boolean isLabel, boolean toASCII,
    207                    StringBuilder dest,
    208                    Info info) {
    209         if(mappingStart==0) {
    210             uts46Norm2.normalize(src, dest);
    211         } else {
    212             uts46Norm2.normalizeSecondAndAppend(dest, src.subSequence(mappingStart, src.length()));
    213         }
    214         boolean doMapDevChars=
    215             toASCII ? (options&NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII)==0 :
    216                       (options&NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_UNICODE)==0;
    217         int destLength=dest.length();
    218         int labelLimit=labelStart;
    219         while(labelLimit<destLength) {
    220             char c=dest.charAt(labelLimit);
    221             if(c=='.' && !isLabel) {
    222                 int labelLength=labelLimit-labelStart;
    223                 int newLength=processLabel(dest, labelStart, labelLength,
    224                                                 toASCII, info);
    225                 promoteAndResetLabelErrors(info);
    226                 destLength+=newLength-labelLength;
    227                 labelLimit=labelStart+=newLength+1;
    228                 continue;
    229             } else if(c<0xdf) {
    230                 // pass
    231             } else if(c<=0x200d && (c==0xdf || c==0x3c2 || c>=0x200c)) {
    232                 setTransitionalDifferent(info);
    233                 if(doMapDevChars) {
    234                     destLength=mapDevChars(dest, labelStart, labelLimit);
    235                     // All deviation characters have been mapped, no need to check for them again.
    236                     doMapDevChars=false;
    237                     // Do not increment labelLimit in case c was removed.
    238                     continue;
    239                 }
    240             } else if(Character.isSurrogate(c)) {
    241                 if(UTF16Plus.isSurrogateLead(c) ?
    242                         (labelLimit+1)==destLength ||
    243                             !Character.isLowSurrogate(dest.charAt(labelLimit+1)) :
    244                         labelLimit==labelStart ||
    245                             !Character.isHighSurrogate(dest.charAt(labelLimit-1))) {
    246                     // Map an unpaired surrogate to U+FFFD before normalization so that when
    247                     // that removes characters we do not turn two unpaired ones into a pair.
    248                     addLabelError(info, Error.DISALLOWED);
    249                     dest.setCharAt(labelLimit, '\ufffd');
    250                 }
    251             }
    252             ++labelLimit;
    253         }
    254         // Permit an empty label at the end (0<labelStart==labelLimit==destLength is ok)
    255         // but not an empty label elsewhere nor a completely empty domain name.
    256         // processLabel() sets UIDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL when labelLength==0.
    257         if(0==labelStart || labelStart<labelLimit) {
    258             processLabel(dest, labelStart, labelLimit-labelStart, toASCII, info);
    259             promoteAndResetLabelErrors(info);
    260         }
    261         return dest;
    262     }
    263 
    264     // returns the new dest.length()
    265     private int
    266     mapDevChars(StringBuilder dest, int labelStart, int mappingStart) {
    267         int length=dest.length();
    268         boolean didMapDevChars=false;
    269         for(int i=mappingStart; i<length;) {
    270             char c=dest.charAt(i);
    271             switch(c) {
    272             case 0xdf:
    273                 // Map sharp s to ss.
    274                 didMapDevChars=true;
    275                 dest.setCharAt(i++, 's');
    276                 dest.insert(i++, 's');
    277                 ++length;
    278                 break;
    279             case 0x3c2:  // Map final sigma to nonfinal sigma.
    280                 didMapDevChars=true;
    281                 dest.setCharAt(i++, '\u03c3');
    282                 break;
    283             case 0x200c:  // Ignore/remove ZWNJ.
    284             case 0x200d:  // Ignore/remove ZWJ.
    285                 didMapDevChars=true;
    286                 dest.delete(i, i+1);
    287                 --length;
    288                 break;
    289             default:
    290                 ++i;
    291                 break;
    292             }
    293         }
    294         if(didMapDevChars) {
    295             // Mapping deviation characters might have resulted in an un-NFC string.
    296             // We could use either the NFC or the UTS #46 normalizer.
    297             // By using the UTS #46 normalizer again, we avoid having to load a second .nrm data file.
    298             String normalized=uts46Norm2.normalize(dest.subSequence(labelStart, dest.length()));
    299             dest.replace(labelStart, 0x7fffffff, normalized);
    300             return dest.length();
    301         }
    302         return length;
    303     }
    304     // Some non-ASCII characters are equivalent to sequences with
    305     // non-LDH ASCII characters. To find them:
    306     // grep disallowed_STD3_valid IdnaMappingTable.txt (or uts46.txt)
    307     private static boolean
    308     isNonASCIIDisallowedSTD3Valid(int c) {
    309         return c==0x2260 || c==0x226E || c==0x226F;
    310     }
    311 
    312 
    313     // Replace the label in dest with the label string, if the label was modified.
    314     // If label==dest then the label was modified in-place and labelLength
    315     // is the new label length, different from label.length().
    316     // If label!=dest then labelLength==label.length().
    317     // Returns labelLength (= the new label length).
    318     private static int
    319     replaceLabel(StringBuilder dest, int destLabelStart, int destLabelLength,
    320                  CharSequence label, int labelLength) {
    321         if(label!=dest) {
    322             dest.delete(destLabelStart, destLabelStart+destLabelLength).insert(destLabelStart, label);
    323             // or dest.replace(destLabelStart, destLabelStart+destLabelLength, label.toString());
    324             // which would create a String rather than moving characters in the StringBuilder.
    325         }
    326         return labelLength;
    327     }
    328 
    329     // returns the new label length
    330     private int
    331     processLabel(StringBuilder dest,
    332                  int labelStart, int labelLength,
    333                  boolean toASCII,
    334                  Info info) {
    335         StringBuilder fromPunycode;
    336         StringBuilder labelString;
    337         int destLabelStart=labelStart;
    338         int destLabelLength=labelLength;
    339         boolean wasPunycode;
    340         if( labelLength>=4 &&
    341             dest.charAt(labelStart)=='x' && dest.charAt(labelStart+1)=='n' &&
    342             dest.charAt(labelStart+2)=='-' && dest.charAt(labelStart+3)=='-'
    343         ) {
    344             // Label starts with "xn--", try to un-Punycode it.
    345             wasPunycode=true;
    346             try {
    347                 fromPunycode=Punycode.decode(dest.subSequence(labelStart+4, labelStart+labelLength), null);
    348             } catch (StringPrepParseException e) {
    349                 addLabelError(info, Error.PUNYCODE);
    350                 return markBadACELabel(dest, labelStart, labelLength, toASCII, info);
    351             }
    352             // Check for NFC, and for characters that are not
    353             // valid or deviation characters according to the normalizer.
    354             // If there is something wrong, then the string will change.
    355             // Note that the normalizer passes through non-LDH ASCII and deviation characters.
    356             // Deviation characters are ok in Punycode even in transitional processing.
    357             // In the code further below, if we find non-LDH ASCII and we have UIDNA_USE_STD3_RULES
    358             // then we will set UIDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL there too.
    359             boolean isValid=uts46Norm2.isNormalized(fromPunycode);
    360             if(!isValid) {
    361                 addLabelError(info, Error.INVALID_ACE_LABEL);
    362                 return markBadACELabel(dest, labelStart, labelLength, toASCII, info);
    363             }
    364             labelString=fromPunycode;
    365             labelStart=0;
    366             labelLength=fromPunycode.length();
    367         } else {
    368             wasPunycode=false;
    369             labelString=dest;
    370         }
    371         // Validity check
    372         if(labelLength==0) {
    373             addLabelError(info, Error.EMPTY_LABEL);
    374             return replaceLabel(dest, destLabelStart, destLabelLength, labelString, labelLength);
    375         }
    376         // labelLength>0
    377         if(labelLength>=4 && labelString.charAt(labelStart+2)=='-' && labelString.charAt(labelStart+3)=='-') {
    378             // label starts with "??--"
    379             addLabelError(info, Error.HYPHEN_3_4);
    380         }
    381         if(labelString.charAt(labelStart)=='-') {
    382             // label starts with "-"
    383             addLabelError(info, Error.LEADING_HYPHEN);
    384         }
    385         if(labelString.charAt(labelStart+labelLength-1)=='-') {
    386             // label ends with "-"
    387             addLabelError(info, Error.TRAILING_HYPHEN);
    388         }
    389         // If the label was not a Punycode label, then it was the result of
    390         // mapping, normalization and label segmentation.
    391         // If the label was in Punycode, then we mapped it again above
    392         // and checked its validity.
    393         // Now we handle the STD3 restriction to LDH characters (if set)
    394         // and we look for U+FFFD which indicates disallowed characters
    395         // in a non-Punycode label or U+FFFD itself in a Punycode label.
    396         // We also check for dots which can come from the input to a single-label function.
    397         // Ok to cast away const because we own the UnicodeString.
    398         int i=labelStart;
    399         int limit=labelStart+labelLength;
    400         char oredChars=0;
    401         // If we enforce STD3 rules, then ASCII characters other than LDH and dot are disallowed.
    402         boolean disallowNonLDHDot=(options&USE_STD3_RULES)!=0;
    403         do {
    404             char c=labelString.charAt(i);
    405             if(c<=0x7f) {
    406                 if(c=='.') {
    407                     addLabelError(info, Error.LABEL_HAS_DOT);
    408                     labelString.setCharAt(i, '\ufffd');
    409                 } else if(disallowNonLDHDot && asciiData[c]<0) {
    410                     addLabelError(info, Error.DISALLOWED);
    411                     labelString.setCharAt(i, '\ufffd');
    412                 }
    413             } else {
    414                 oredChars|=c;
    415                 if(disallowNonLDHDot && isNonASCIIDisallowedSTD3Valid(c)) {
    416                     addLabelError(info, Error.DISALLOWED);
    417                     labelString.setCharAt(i, '\ufffd');
    418                 } else if(c==0xfffd) {
    419                     addLabelError(info, Error.DISALLOWED);
    420                 }
    421             }
    422             ++i;
    423         } while(i<limit);
    424         // Check for a leading combining mark after other validity checks
    425         // so that we don't report IDNA.Error.DISALLOWED for the U+FFFD from here.
    426         int c;
    427         // "Unsafe" is ok because unpaired surrogates were mapped to U+FFFD.
    428         c=labelString.codePointAt(labelStart);
    429         if((U_GET_GC_MASK(c)&U_GC_M_MASK)!=0) {
    430             addLabelError(info, Error.LEADING_COMBINING_MARK);
    431             labelString.setCharAt(labelStart, '\ufffd');
    432             if(c>0xffff) {
    433                 // Remove c's trail surrogate.
    434                 labelString.deleteCharAt(labelStart+1);
    435                 --labelLength;
    436                 if(labelString==dest) {
    437                     --destLabelLength;
    438                 }
    439             }
    440         }
    441         if(!hasCertainLabelErrors(info, severeErrors)) {
    442             // Do contextual checks only if we do not have U+FFFD from a severe error
    443             // because U+FFFD can make these checks fail.
    444             if((options&CHECK_BIDI)!=0 && (!isBiDi(info) || isOkBiDi(info))) {
    445                 checkLabelBiDi(labelString, labelStart, labelLength, info);
    446             }
    447             if( (options&CHECK_CONTEXTJ)!=0 && (oredChars&0x200c)==0x200c &&
    448                 !isLabelOkContextJ(labelString, labelStart, labelLength)
    449             ) {
    450                 addLabelError(info, Error.CONTEXTJ);
    451             }
    452             if((options&CHECK_CONTEXTO)!=0 && oredChars>=0xb7) {
    453                 checkLabelContextO(labelString, labelStart, labelLength, info);
    454             }
    455             if(toASCII) {
    456                 if(wasPunycode) {
    457                     // Leave a Punycode label unchanged if it has no severe errors.
    458                     if(destLabelLength>63) {
    459                         addLabelError(info, Error.LABEL_TOO_LONG);
    460                     }
    461                     return destLabelLength;
    462                 } else if(oredChars>=0x80) {
    463                     // Contains non-ASCII characters.
    464                     StringBuilder punycode;
    465                     try {
    466                         punycode=Punycode.encode(labelString.subSequence(labelStart, labelStart+labelLength), null);
    467                     } catch (StringPrepParseException e) {
    468                         throw new ICUException(e);  // unexpected
    469                     }
    470                     punycode.insert(0, "xn--");
    471                     if(punycode.length()>63) {
    472                         addLabelError(info, Error.LABEL_TOO_LONG);
    473                     }
    474                     return replaceLabel(dest, destLabelStart, destLabelLength,
    475                                         punycode, punycode.length());
    476                 } else {
    477                     // all-ASCII label
    478                     if(labelLength>63) {
    479                         addLabelError(info, Error.LABEL_TOO_LONG);
    480                     }
    481                 }
    482             }
    483         } else {
    484             // If a Punycode label has severe errors,
    485             // then leave it but make sure it does not look valid.
    486             if(wasPunycode) {
    487                 addLabelError(info, Error.INVALID_ACE_LABEL);
    488                 return markBadACELabel(dest, destLabelStart, destLabelLength, toASCII, info);
    489             }
    490         }
    491         return replaceLabel(dest, destLabelStart, destLabelLength, labelString, labelLength);
    492     }
    493     private int
    494     markBadACELabel(StringBuilder dest,
    495                     int labelStart, int labelLength,
    496                     boolean toASCII, Info info) {
    497         boolean disallowNonLDHDot=(options&USE_STD3_RULES)!=0;
    498         boolean isASCII=true;
    499         boolean onlyLDH=true;
    500         int i=labelStart+4;  // After the initial "xn--".
    501         int limit=labelStart+labelLength;
    502         do {
    503             char c=dest.charAt(i);
    504             if(c<=0x7f) {
    505                 if(c=='.') {
    506                     addLabelError(info, Error.LABEL_HAS_DOT);
    507                     dest.setCharAt(i, '\ufffd');
    508                     isASCII=onlyLDH=false;
    509                 } else if(asciiData[c]<0) {
    510                     onlyLDH=false;
    511                     if(disallowNonLDHDot) {
    512                         dest.setCharAt(i, '\ufffd');
    513                         isASCII=false;
    514                     }
    515                 }
    516             } else {
    517                 isASCII=onlyLDH=false;
    518             }
    519         } while(++i<limit);
    520         if(onlyLDH) {
    521             dest.insert(labelStart+labelLength, '\ufffd');
    522             ++labelLength;
    523         } else {
    524             if(toASCII && isASCII && labelLength>63) {
    525                 addLabelError(info, Error.LABEL_TOO_LONG);
    526             }
    527         }
    528         return labelLength;
    529     }
    530 
    531     private static final int L_MASK=U_MASK(UCharacterDirection.LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
    532     private static final int R_AL_MASK=
    533         U_MASK(UCharacterDirection.RIGHT_TO_LEFT)|
    534         U_MASK(UCharacterDirection.RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC);
    535     private static final int L_R_AL_MASK=L_MASK|R_AL_MASK;
    536 
    537     private static final int R_AL_AN_MASK=R_AL_MASK|U_MASK(UCharacterDirection.ARABIC_NUMBER);
    538 
    539     private static final int EN_AN_MASK=
    540         U_MASK(UCharacterDirection.EUROPEAN_NUMBER)|
    541         U_MASK(UCharacterDirection.ARABIC_NUMBER);
    542     private static final int R_AL_EN_AN_MASK=R_AL_MASK|EN_AN_MASK;
    543     private static final int L_EN_MASK=L_MASK|U_MASK(UCharacterDirection.EUROPEAN_NUMBER);
    544 
    545     private static final int ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK=
    546         U_MASK(UCharacterDirection.EUROPEAN_NUMBER_SEPARATOR)|
    547         U_MASK(UCharacterDirection.COMMON_NUMBER_SEPARATOR)|
    548         U_MASK(UCharacterDirection.EUROPEAN_NUMBER_TERMINATOR)|
    549         U_MASK(UCharacterDirection.OTHER_NEUTRAL)|
    550         U_MASK(UCharacterDirection.BOUNDARY_NEUTRAL)|
    551         U_MASK(UCharacterDirection.DIR_NON_SPACING_MARK);
    552     private static final int L_EN_ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK=L_EN_MASK|ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK;
    553     private static final int R_AL_AN_EN_ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK=R_AL_MASK|EN_AN_MASK|ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK;
    554 
    555     // We scan the whole label and check both for whether it contains RTL characters
    556     // and whether it passes the BiDi Rule.
    557     // In a BiDi domain name, all labels must pass the BiDi Rule, but we might find
    558     // that a domain name is a BiDi domain name (has an RTL label) only after
    559     // processing several earlier labels.
    560     private void
    561     checkLabelBiDi(CharSequence label, int labelStart, int labelLength, Info info) {
    562         // IDNA2008 BiDi rule
    563         // Get the directionality of the first character.
    564         int c;
    565         int i=labelStart;
    566         c=Character.codePointAt(label, i);
    567         i+=Character.charCount(c);
    568         int firstMask=U_MASK(UBiDiProps.INSTANCE.getClass(c));
    569         // 1. The first character must be a character with BIDI property L, R
    570         // or AL.  If it has the R or AL property, it is an RTL label; if it
    571         // has the L property, it is an LTR label.
    572         if((firstMask&~L_R_AL_MASK)!=0) {
    573             setNotOkBiDi(info);
    574         }
    575         // Get the directionality of the last non-NSM character.
    576         int lastMask;
    577         int labelLimit=labelStart+labelLength;
    578         for(;;) {
    579             if(i>=labelLimit) {
    580                 lastMask=firstMask;
    581                 break;
    582             }
    583             c=Character.codePointBefore(label, labelLimit);
    584             labelLimit-=Character.charCount(c);
    585             int dir=UBiDiProps.INSTANCE.getClass(c);
    586             if(dir!=UCharacterDirection.DIR_NON_SPACING_MARK) {
    587                 lastMask=U_MASK(dir);
    588                 break;
    589             }
    590         }
    591         // 3. In an RTL label, the end of the label must be a character with
    592         // BIDI property R, AL, EN or AN, followed by zero or more
    593         // characters with BIDI property NSM.
    594         // 6. In an LTR label, the end of the label must be a character with
    595         // BIDI property L or EN, followed by zero or more characters with
    596         // BIDI property NSM.
    597         if( (firstMask&L_MASK)!=0 ?
    598                 (lastMask&~L_EN_MASK)!=0 :
    599                 (lastMask&~R_AL_EN_AN_MASK)!=0
    600         ) {
    601             setNotOkBiDi(info);
    602         }
    603         // Add the directionalities of the intervening characters.
    604         int mask=firstMask|lastMask;
    605         while(i<labelLimit) {
    606             c=Character.codePointAt(label, i);
    607             i+=Character.charCount(c);
    608             mask|=U_MASK(UBiDiProps.INSTANCE.getClass(c));
    609         }
    610         if((firstMask&L_MASK)!=0) {
    611             // 5. In an LTR label, only characters with the BIDI properties L, EN,
    612             // ES, CS, ET, ON, BN and NSM are allowed.
    613             if((mask&~L_EN_ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK)!=0) {
    614                 setNotOkBiDi(info);
    615             }
    616         } else {
    617             // 2. In an RTL label, only characters with the BIDI properties R, AL,
    618             // AN, EN, ES, CS, ET, ON, BN and NSM are allowed.
    619             if((mask&~R_AL_AN_EN_ES_CS_ET_ON_BN_NSM_MASK)!=0) {
    620                 setNotOkBiDi(info);
    621             }
    622             // 4. In an RTL label, if an EN is present, no AN may be present, and
    623             // vice versa.
    624             if((mask&EN_AN_MASK)==EN_AN_MASK) {
    625                 setNotOkBiDi(info);
    626             }
    627         }
    628         // An RTL label is a label that contains at least one character of type
    629         // R, AL or AN. [...]
    630         // A "BIDI domain name" is a domain name that contains at least one RTL
    631         // label. [...]
    632         // The following rule, consisting of six conditions, applies to labels
    633         // in BIDI domain names.
    634         if((mask&R_AL_AN_MASK)!=0) {
    635             setBiDi(info);
    636         }
    637     }
    638 
    639     // Special code for the ASCII prefix of a BiDi domain name.
    640     // The ASCII prefix is all-LTR.
    641 
    642     // IDNA2008 BiDi rule, parts relevant to ASCII labels:
    643     // 1. The first character must be a character with BIDI property L [...]
    644     // 5. In an LTR label, only characters with the BIDI properties L, EN,
    645     // ES, CS, ET, ON, BN and NSM are allowed.
    646     // 6. In an LTR label, the end of the label must be a character with
    647     // BIDI property L or EN [...]
    648 
    649     // UTF-16 version, called for mapped ASCII prefix.
    650     // Cannot contain uppercase A-Z.
    651     // s[length-1] must be the trailing dot.
    652     private static boolean
    653     isASCIIOkBiDi(CharSequence s, int length) {
    654         int labelStart=0;
    655         for(int i=0; i<length; ++i) {
    656             char c=s.charAt(i);
    657             if(c=='.') {  // dot
    658                 if(i>labelStart) {
    659                     c=s.charAt(i-1);
    660                     if(!('a'<=c && c<='z') && !('0'<=c && c<='9')) {
    661                         // Last character in the label is not an L or EN.
    662                         return false;
    663                     }
    664                 }
    665                 labelStart=i+1;
    666             } else if(i==labelStart) {
    667                 if(!('a'<=c && c<='z')) {
    668                     // First character in the label is not an L.
    669                     return false;
    670                 }
    671             } else {
    672                 if(c<=0x20 && (c>=0x1c || (9<=c && c<=0xd))) {
    673                     // Intermediate character in the label is a B, S or WS.
    674                     return false;
    675                 }
    676             }
    677         }
    678         return true;
    679     }
    680 
    681     private boolean
    682     isLabelOkContextJ(CharSequence label, int labelStart, int labelLength) {
    683         // [IDNA2008-Tables]
    684         // 200C..200D  ; CONTEXTJ    # ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER..ZERO WIDTH JOINER
    685         int labelLimit=labelStart+labelLength;
    686         for(int i=labelStart; i<labelLimit; ++i) {
    687             if(label.charAt(i)==0x200c) {
    688                 // Appendix A.1. ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER
    689                 // Rule Set:
    690                 //  False;
    691                 //  If Canonical_Combining_Class(Before(cp)) .eq.  Virama Then True;
    692                 //  If RegExpMatch((Joining_Type:{L,D})(Joining_Type:T)*\u200C
    693                 //     (Joining_Type:T)*(Joining_Type:{R,D})) Then True;
    694                 if(i==labelStart) {
    695                     return false;
    696                 }
    697                 int c;
    698                 int j=i;
    699                 c=Character.codePointBefore(label, j);
    700                 j-=Character.charCount(c);
    701                 if(uts46Norm2.getCombiningClass(c)==9) {
    702                     continue;
    703                 }
    704                 // check precontext (Joining_Type:{L,D})(Joining_Type:T)*
    705                 for(;;) {
    706                     /* UJoiningType */ int type=UBiDiProps.INSTANCE.getJoiningType(c);
    707                     if(type==UCharacter.JoiningType.TRANSPARENT) {
    708                         if(j==0) {
    709                             return false;
    710                         }
    711                         c=Character.codePointBefore(label, j);
    712                         j-=Character.charCount(c);
    713                     } else if(type==UCharacter.JoiningType.LEFT_JOINING || type==UCharacter.JoiningType.DUAL_JOINING) {
    714                         break;  // precontext fulfilled
    715                     } else {
    716                         return false;
    717                     }
    718                 }
    719                 // check postcontext (Joining_Type:T)*(Joining_Type:{R,D})
    720                 for(j=i+1;;) {
    721                     if(j==labelLimit) {
    722                         return false;
    723                     }
    724                     c=Character.codePointAt(label, j);
    725                     j+=Character.charCount(c);
    726                     /* UJoiningType */ int type=UBiDiProps.INSTANCE.getJoiningType(c);
    727                     if(type==UCharacter.JoiningType.TRANSPARENT) {
    728                         // just skip this character
    729                     } else if(type==UCharacter.JoiningType.RIGHT_JOINING || type==UCharacter.JoiningType.DUAL_JOINING) {
    730                         break;  // postcontext fulfilled
    731                     } else {
    732                         return false;
    733                     }
    734                 }
    735             } else if(label.charAt(i)==0x200d) {
    736                 // Appendix A.2. ZERO WIDTH JOINER (U+200D)
    737                 // Rule Set:
    738                 //  False;
    739                 //  If Canonical_Combining_Class(Before(cp)) .eq.  Virama Then True;
    740                 if(i==labelStart) {
    741                     return false;
    742                 }
    743                 int c=Character.codePointBefore(label, i);
    744                 if(uts46Norm2.getCombiningClass(c)!=9) {
    745                     return false;
    746                 }
    747             }
    748         }
    749         return true;
    750     }
    751 
    752     private void
    753     checkLabelContextO(CharSequence label, int labelStart, int labelLength, Info info) {
    754         int labelEnd=labelStart+labelLength-1;  // inclusive
    755         int arabicDigits=0;  // -1 for 066x, +1 for 06Fx
    756         for(int i=labelStart; i<=labelEnd; ++i) {
    757             int c=label.charAt(i);
    758             if(c<0xb7) {
    759                 // ASCII fastpath
    760             } else if(c<=0x6f9) {
    761                 if(c==0xb7) {
    762                     // Appendix A.3. MIDDLE DOT (U+00B7)
    763                     // Rule Set:
    764                     //  False;
    765                     //  If Before(cp) .eq.  U+006C And
    766                     //     After(cp) .eq.  U+006C Then True;
    767                     if(!(labelStart<i && label.charAt(i-1)=='l' &&
    768                          i<labelEnd && label.charAt(i+1)=='l')) {
    769                         addLabelError(info, Error.CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION);
    770                     }
    771                 } else if(c==0x375) {
    772                     // Appendix A.4. GREEK LOWER NUMERAL SIGN (KERAIA) (U+0375)
    773                     // Rule Set:
    774                     //  False;
    775                     //  If Script(After(cp)) .eq.  Greek Then True;
    776                     if(!(i<labelEnd &&
    777                          UScript.GREEK==UScript.getScript(Character.codePointAt(label, i+1)))) {
    778                         addLabelError(info, Error.CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION);
    779                     }
    780                 } else if(c==0x5f3 || c==0x5f4) {
    781                     // Appendix A.5. HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERESH (U+05F3)
    782                     // Rule Set:
    783                     //  False;
    784                     //  If Script(Before(cp)) .eq.  Hebrew Then True;
    785                     //
    786                     // Appendix A.6. HEBREW PUNCTUATION GERSHAYIM (U+05F4)
    787                     // Rule Set:
    788                     //  False;
    789                     //  If Script(Before(cp)) .eq.  Hebrew Then True;
    790                     if(!(labelStart<i &&
    791                          UScript.HEBREW==UScript.getScript(Character.codePointBefore(label, i)))) {
    792                         addLabelError(info, Error.CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION);
    793                     }
    794                 } else if(0x660<=c /* && c<=0x6f9 */) {
    795                     // Appendix A.8. ARABIC-INDIC DIGITS (0660..0669)
    796                     // Rule Set:
    797                     //  True;
    798                     //  For All Characters:
    799                     //    If cp .in. 06F0..06F9 Then False;
    800                     //  End For;
    801                     //
    802                     // Appendix A.9. EXTENDED ARABIC-INDIC DIGITS (06F0..06F9)
    803                     // Rule Set:
    804                     //  True;
    805                     //  For All Characters:
    806                     //    If cp .in. 0660..0669 Then False;
    807                     //  End For;
    808                     if(c<=0x669) {
    809                         if(arabicDigits>0) {
    810                             addLabelError(info, Error.CONTEXTO_DIGITS);
    811                         }
    812                         arabicDigits=-1;
    813                     } else if(0x6f0<=c) {
    814                         if(arabicDigits<0) {
    815                             addLabelError(info, Error.CONTEXTO_DIGITS);
    816                         }
    817                         arabicDigits=1;
    818                     }
    819                 }
    820             } else if(c==0x30fb) {
    821                 // Appendix A.7. KATAKANA MIDDLE DOT (U+30FB)
    822                 // Rule Set:
    823                 //  False;
    824                 //  For All Characters:
    825                 //    If Script(cp) .in. {Hiragana, Katakana, Han} Then True;
    826                 //  End For;
    827                 for(int j=labelStart;; j+=Character.charCount(c)) {
    828                     if(j>labelEnd) {
    829                         addLabelError(info, Error.CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION);
    830                         break;
    831                     }
    832                     c=Character.codePointAt(label, j);
    833                     int script=UScript.getScript(c);
    834                     if(script==UScript.HIRAGANA || script==UScript.KATAKANA || script==UScript.HAN) {
    835                         break;
    836                     }
    837                 }
    838             }
    839         }
    840     }
    841 
    842     // TODO: make public(?) -- in C, these are public in uchar.h
    843     private static int U_MASK(int x) {
    844         return 1<<x;
    845     }
    846     private static int U_GET_GC_MASK(int c) {
    847         return (1<<UCharacter.getType(c));
    848     }
    849     private static int U_GC_M_MASK=
    850         U_MASK(UCharacterCategory.NON_SPACING_MARK)|
    851         U_MASK(UCharacterCategory.ENCLOSING_MARK)|
    852         U_MASK(UCharacterCategory.COMBINING_SPACING_MARK);
    853 }
    854