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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Patrick McHardy <kaber (at) trash.net>
      3  */
      4 
      5 #include <math.h>
      6 #include <stdio.h>
      7 #include <string.h>
      8 #include <xtables.h>
      9 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_statistic.h>
     10 
     11 enum {
     12 	O_MODE = 0,
     13 	O_PROBABILITY,
     14 	O_EVERY,
     15 	O_PACKET,
     16 	F_PROBABILITY = 1 << O_PROBABILITY,
     17 	F_EVERY       = 1 << O_EVERY,
     18 	F_PACKET      = 1 << O_PACKET,
     19 };
     20 
     21 static void statistic_help(void)
     22 {
     23 	printf(
     24 "statistic match options:\n"
     25 " --mode mode                    Match mode (random, nth)\n"
     26 " random mode:\n"
     27 "[!] --probability p		 Probability\n"
     28 " nth mode:\n"
     29 "[!] --every n			 Match every nth packet\n"
     30 " --packet p			 Initial counter value (0 <= p <= n-1, default 0)\n");
     31 }
     32 
     33 #define s struct xt_statistic_info
     34 static const struct xt_option_entry statistic_opts[] = {
     35 	{.name = "mode", .id = O_MODE, .type = XTTYPE_STRING,
     36 	 .flags = XTOPT_MAND},
     37 	{.name = "probability", .id = O_PROBABILITY, .type = XTTYPE_DOUBLE,
     38 	 .flags = XTOPT_INVERT, .min = 0, .max = 1,
     39 	 .excl = F_EVERY | F_PACKET},
     40 	{.name = "every", .id = O_EVERY, .type = XTTYPE_UINT32, .min = 1,
     41 	 .flags = XTOPT_INVERT | XTOPT_PUT, XTOPT_POINTER(s, u.nth.every),
     42 	 .excl = F_PROBABILITY, .also = F_PACKET},
     43 	{.name = "packet", .id = O_PACKET, .type = XTTYPE_UINT32,
     44 	 .flags = XTOPT_PUT, XTOPT_POINTER(s, u.nth.packet),
     45 	 .excl = F_PROBABILITY, .also = F_EVERY},
     46 	XTOPT_TABLEEND,
     47 };
     48 #undef s
     49 
     50 static void statistic_parse(struct xt_option_call *cb)
     51 {
     52 	struct xt_statistic_info *info = cb->data;
     53 
     54 	if (cb->invert)
     55 		info->flags |= XT_STATISTIC_INVERT;
     56 
     57 	xtables_option_parse(cb);
     58 	switch (cb->entry->id) {
     59 	case O_MODE:
     60 		if (strcmp(cb->arg, "random") == 0)
     61 			info->mode = XT_STATISTIC_MODE_RANDOM;
     62 		else if (strcmp(cb->arg, "nth") == 0)
     63 			info->mode = XT_STATISTIC_MODE_NTH;
     64 		else
     65 			xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM, "Bad mode \"%s\"",
     66 				cb->arg);
     67 		break;
     68 	case O_PROBABILITY:
     69 		info->u.random.probability = lround(0x80000000 * cb->val.dbl);
     70 		break;
     71 	case O_EVERY:
     72 		--info->u.nth.every;
     73 		break;
     74 	}
     75 }
     76 
     77 static void statistic_check(struct xt_fcheck_call *cb)
     78 {
     79 	struct xt_statistic_info *info = cb->data;
     80 
     81 	if (info->mode == XT_STATISTIC_MODE_RANDOM &&
     82 	    !(cb->xflags & F_PROBABILITY))
     83 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
     84 			"--probability must be specified when using "
     85 			"random mode");
     86 	if (info->mode == XT_STATISTIC_MODE_NTH &&
     87 	    !(cb->xflags & (F_EVERY | F_PACKET)))
     88 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
     89 			"--every and --packet must be specified when "
     90 			"using nth mode");
     91 
     92 	/* at this point, info->u.nth.every have been decreased. */
     93 	if (info->u.nth.packet > info->u.nth.every)
     94 		xtables_error(PARAMETER_PROBLEM,
     95 			  "the --packet p must be 0 <= p <= n-1");
     96 
     97 	info->u.nth.count = info->u.nth.every - info->u.nth.packet;
     98 }
     99 
    100 static void print_match(const struct xt_statistic_info *info, char *prefix)
    101 {
    102 	switch (info->mode) {
    103 	case XT_STATISTIC_MODE_RANDOM:
    104 		printf(" %smode random%s %sprobability %.11f", prefix,
    105 		       (info->flags & XT_STATISTIC_INVERT) ? " !" : "",
    106 		       prefix,
    107 		       1.0 * info->u.random.probability / 0x80000000);
    108 		break;
    109 	case XT_STATISTIC_MODE_NTH:
    110 		printf(" %smode nth%s %severy %u", prefix,
    111 		       (info->flags & XT_STATISTIC_INVERT) ? " !" : "",
    112 		       prefix,
    113 		       info->u.nth.every + 1);
    114 		if (info->u.nth.packet || *prefix)
    115 			printf(" %spacket %u", prefix, info->u.nth.packet);
    116 		break;
    117 	}
    118 }
    119 
    120 static void
    121 statistic_print(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_match *match, int numeric)
    122 {
    123 	const struct xt_statistic_info *info = (const void *)match->data;
    124 
    125 	printf(" statistic");
    126 	print_match(info, "");
    127 }
    128 
    129 static void statistic_save(const void *ip, const struct xt_entry_match *match)
    130 {
    131 	const struct xt_statistic_info *info = (const void *)match->data;
    132 
    133 	print_match(info, "--");
    134 }
    135 
    136 static int statistic_xlate(struct xt_xlate *xl,
    137 			   const struct xt_xlate_mt_params *params)
    138 {
    139 	const struct xt_statistic_info *info =
    140 		(struct xt_statistic_info *)params->match->data;
    141 
    142 	switch (info->mode) {
    143 	case XT_STATISTIC_MODE_RANDOM:
    144 		return 0;
    145 	case XT_STATISTIC_MODE_NTH:
    146 		xt_xlate_add(xl, "numgen inc mod %u %s%u",
    147 			     info->u.nth.every + 1,
    148 			     info->flags & XT_STATISTIC_INVERT ? "!= " : "",
    149 			     info->u.nth.packet);
    150 		break;
    151 	}
    152 
    153 	return 1;
    154 }
    155 
    156 static struct xtables_match statistic_match = {
    157 	.family		= NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
    158 	.name		= "statistic",
    159 	.version	= XTABLES_VERSION,
    160 	.size		= XT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct xt_statistic_info)),
    161 	.userspacesize	= offsetof(struct xt_statistic_info, u.nth.count),
    162 	.help		= statistic_help,
    163 	.x6_parse	= statistic_parse,
    164 	.x6_fcheck	= statistic_check,
    165 	.print		= statistic_print,
    166 	.save		= statistic_save,
    167 	.x6_options	= statistic_opts,
    168 	.xlate		= statistic_xlate,
    169 };
    170 
    171 void _init(void)
    172 {
    173 	xtables_register_match(&statistic_match);
    174 }
    175