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      1 # ===========================================================================
      2 #   http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf-archive/ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx.html
      3 # ===========================================================================
      4 #
      5 # SYNOPSIS
      6 #
      7 #   AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX(VERSION, [ext|noext], [mandatory|optional])
      8 #
      9 # DESCRIPTION
     10 #
     11 #   Check for baseline language coverage in the compiler for the specified
     12 #   version of the C++ standard.  If necessary, add switches to CXX and
     13 #   CXXCPP to enable support.  VERSION may be '11' (for the C++11 standard)
     14 #   or '14' (for the C++14 standard).
     15 #
     16 #   The second argument, if specified, indicates whether you insist on an
     17 #   extended mode (e.g. -std=gnu++11) or a strict conformance mode (e.g.
     18 #   -std=c++11).  If neither is specified, you get whatever works, with
     19 #   preference for an extended mode.
     20 #
     21 #   The third argument, if specified 'mandatory' or if left unspecified,
     22 #   indicates that baseline support for the specified C++ standard is
     23 #   required and that the macro should error out if no mode with that
     24 #   support is found.  If specified 'optional', then configuration proceeds
     25 #   regardless, after defining HAVE_CXX${VERSION} if and only if a
     26 #   supporting mode is found.
     27 #
     28 # LICENSE
     29 #
     30 #   Copyright (c) 2008 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz (a] redhat.com>
     31 #   Copyright (c) 2012 Zack Weinberg <zackw (a] panix.com>
     32 #   Copyright (c) 2013 Roy Stogner <roystgnr (a] ices.utexas.edu>
     33 #   Copyright (c) 2014, 2015 Google Inc.; contributed by Alexey Sokolov <sokolov (a] google.com>
     34 #   Copyright (c) 2015 Paul Norman <penorman (a] mac.com>
     35 #   Copyright (c) 2015 Moritz Klammler <moritz (a] klammler.eu>
     36 #
     37 #   Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
     38 #   permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice
     39 #   and this notice are preserved.  This file is offered as-is, without any
     40 #   warranty.
     41 
     42 #serial 4
     43 
     44 dnl  This macro is based on the code from the AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11 macro
     45 dnl  (serial version number 13).
     46 
     47 AC_DEFUN([AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX], [dnl
     48   m4_if([$1], [11], [],
     49         [$1], [14], [],
     50         [$1], [17], [m4_fatal([support for C++17 not yet implemented in AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])],
     51         [m4_fatal([invalid first argument `$1' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])])dnl
     52   m4_if([$2], [], [],
     53         [$2], [ext], [],
     54         [$2], [noext], [],
     55         [m4_fatal([invalid second argument `$2' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])])dnl
     56   m4_if([$3], [], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required=true],
     57         [$3], [mandatory], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required=true],
     58         [$3], [optional], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required=false],
     59         [m4_fatal([invalid third argument `$3' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])])
     60   AC_LANG_PUSH([C++])dnl
     61   ac_success=no
     62   AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++$1 features by default,
     63   ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1,
     64   [AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_$1])],
     65     [ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1=yes],
     66     [ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1=no])])
     67   if test x$ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1 = xyes; then
     68     ac_success=yes
     69   fi
     70 
     71   m4_if([$2], [noext], [], [dnl
     72   if test x$ac_success = xno; then
     73     for switch in -std=gnu++$1 -std=gnu++0x; do
     74       cachevar=AS_TR_SH([ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1_$switch])
     75       AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++$1 features with $switch,
     76                      $cachevar,
     77         [ac_save_CXX="$CXX"
     78          CXX="$CXX $switch"
     79          AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_$1])],
     80           [eval $cachevar=yes],
     81           [eval $cachevar=no])
     82          CXX="$ac_save_CXX"])
     83       if eval test x\$$cachevar = xyes; then
     84         CXX="$CXX $switch"
     85         if test -n "$CXXCPP" ; then
     86           CXXCPP="$CXXCPP $switch"
     87         fi
     88         ac_success=yes
     89         break
     90       fi
     91     done
     92   fi])
     93 
     94   m4_if([$2], [ext], [], [dnl
     95   if test x$ac_success = xno; then
     96     dnl HP's aCC needs +std=c++11 according to:
     97     dnl http://h21007.www2.hp.com/portal/download/files/unprot/aCxx/PDF_Release_Notes/769149-001.pdf
     98     dnl Cray's crayCC needs "-h std=c++11"
     99     for switch in -std=c++$1 -std=c++0x +std=c++$1 "-h std=c++$1"; do
    100       cachevar=AS_TR_SH([ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1_$switch])
    101       AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++$1 features with $switch,
    102                      $cachevar,
    103         [ac_save_CXX="$CXX"
    104          CXX="$CXX $switch"
    105          AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_$1])],
    106           [eval $cachevar=yes],
    107           [eval $cachevar=no])
    108          CXX="$ac_save_CXX"])
    109       if eval test x\$$cachevar = xyes; then
    110         CXX="$CXX $switch"
    111         if test -n "$CXXCPP" ; then
    112           CXXCPP="$CXXCPP $switch"
    113         fi
    114         ac_success=yes
    115         break
    116       fi
    117     done
    118   fi])
    119   AC_LANG_POP([C++])
    120   if test x$ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required = xtrue; then
    121     if test x$ac_success = xno; then
    122       AC_MSG_ERROR([*** A compiler with support for C++$1 language features is required.])
    123     fi
    124   fi
    125   if test x$ac_success = xno; then
    126     HAVE_CXX$1=0
    127     AC_MSG_NOTICE([No compiler with C++$1 support was found])
    128   else
    129     HAVE_CXX$1=1
    130     AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CXX$1,1,
    131               [define if the compiler supports basic C++$1 syntax])
    132   fi
    133   AC_SUBST(HAVE_CXX$1)
    134 ])
    135 
    136 
    137 dnl  Test body for checking C++11 support
    138 
    139 m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_11],
    140   _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11
    141 )
    142 
    143 
    144 dnl  Test body for checking C++14 support
    145 
    146 m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_14],
    147   _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11
    148   _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_14
    149 )
    150 
    151 
    152 dnl  Tests for new features in C++11
    153 
    154 m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11], [[
    155 
    156 // If the compiler admits that it is not ready for C++11, why torture it?
    157 // Hopefully, this will speed up the test.
    158 
    159 #ifndef __cplusplus
    160 
    161 #error "This is not a C++ compiler"
    162 
    163 #elif __cplusplus < 201103L
    164 
    165 #error "This is not a C++11 compiler"
    166 
    167 #else
    168 
    169 namespace cxx11
    170 {
    171 
    172   namespace test_static_assert
    173   {
    174 
    175     template <typename T>
    176     struct check
    177     {
    178       static_assert(sizeof(int) <= sizeof(T), "not big enough");
    179     };
    180 
    181   }
    182 
    183   namespace test_final_override
    184   {
    185 
    186     struct Base
    187     {
    188       virtual void f() {}
    189     };
    190 
    191     struct Derived : public Base
    192     {
    193       virtual void f() override {}
    194     };
    195 
    196   }
    197 
    198   namespace test_double_right_angle_brackets
    199   {
    200 
    201     template < typename T >
    202     struct check {};
    203 
    204     typedef check<void> single_type;
    205     typedef check<check<void>> double_type;
    206     typedef check<check<check<void>>> triple_type;
    207     typedef check<check<check<check<void>>>> quadruple_type;
    208 
    209   }
    210 
    211   namespace test_decltype
    212   {
    213 
    214     int
    215     f()
    216     {
    217       int a = 1;
    218       decltype(a) b = 2;
    219       return a + b;
    220     }
    221 
    222   }
    223 
    224   namespace test_type_deduction
    225   {
    226 
    227     template < typename T1, typename T2 >
    228     struct is_same
    229     {
    230       static const bool value = false;
    231     };
    232 
    233     template < typename T >
    234     struct is_same<T, T>
    235     {
    236       static const bool value = true;
    237     };
    238 
    239     template < typename T1, typename T2 >
    240     auto
    241     add(T1 a1, T2 a2) -> decltype(a1 + a2)
    242     {
    243       return a1 + a2;
    244     }
    245 
    246     int
    247     test(const int c, volatile int v)
    248     {
    249       static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(0)>::value == true, "");
    250       static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(c)>::value == false, "");
    251       static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(v)>::value == false, "");
    252       auto ac = c;
    253       auto av = v;
    254       auto sumi = ac + av + 'x';
    255       auto sumf = ac + av + 1.0;
    256       static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(ac)>::value == true, "");
    257       static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(av)>::value == true, "");
    258       static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(sumi)>::value == true, "");
    259       static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(sumf)>::value == false, "");
    260       static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(add(c, v))>::value == true, "");
    261       return (sumf > 0.0) ? sumi : add(c, v);
    262     }
    263 
    264   }
    265 
    266   namespace test_noexcept
    267   {
    268 
    269     int f() { return 0; }
    270     int g() noexcept { return 0; }
    271 
    272     static_assert(noexcept(f()) == false, "");
    273     static_assert(noexcept(g()) == true, "");
    274 
    275   }
    276 
    277   namespace test_constexpr
    278   {
    279 
    280     template < typename CharT >
    281     unsigned long constexpr
    282     strlen_c_r(const CharT *const s, const unsigned long acc) noexcept
    283     {
    284       return *s ? strlen_c_r(s + 1, acc + 1) : acc;
    285     }
    286 
    287     template < typename CharT >
    288     unsigned long constexpr
    289     strlen_c(const CharT *const s) noexcept
    290     {
    291       return strlen_c_r(s, 0UL);
    292     }
    293 
    294     static_assert(strlen_c("") == 0UL, "");
    295     static_assert(strlen_c("1") == 1UL, "");
    296     static_assert(strlen_c("example") == 7UL, "");
    297     static_assert(strlen_c("another\0example") == 7UL, "");
    298 
    299   }
    300 
    301   namespace test_rvalue_references
    302   {
    303 
    304     template < int N >
    305     struct answer
    306     {
    307       static constexpr int value = N;
    308     };
    309 
    310     answer<1> f(int&)       { return answer<1>(); }
    311     answer<2> f(const int&) { return answer<2>(); }
    312     answer<3> f(int&&)      { return answer<3>(); }
    313 
    314     void
    315     test()
    316     {
    317       int i = 0;
    318       const int c = 0;
    319       static_assert(decltype(f(i))::value == 1, "");
    320       static_assert(decltype(f(c))::value == 2, "");
    321       static_assert(decltype(f(0))::value == 3, "");
    322     }
    323 
    324   }
    325 
    326   namespace test_uniform_initialization
    327   {
    328 
    329     struct test
    330     {
    331       static const int zero {};
    332       static const int one {1};
    333     };
    334 
    335     static_assert(test::zero == 0, "");
    336     static_assert(test::one == 1, "");
    337 
    338   }
    339 
    340   namespace test_lambdas
    341   {
    342 
    343     void
    344     test1()
    345     {
    346       auto lambda1 = [](){};
    347       auto lambda2 = lambda1;
    348       lambda1();
    349       lambda2();
    350     }
    351 
    352     int
    353     test2()
    354     {
    355       auto a = [](int i, int j){ return i + j; }(1, 2);
    356       auto b = []() -> int { return '0'; }();
    357       auto c = [=](){ return a + b; }();
    358       auto d = [&](){ return c; }();
    359       auto e = [a, &b](int x) mutable {
    360         const auto identity = [](int y){ return y; };
    361         for (auto i = 0; i < a; ++i)
    362           a += b--;
    363         return x + identity(a + b);
    364       }(0);
    365       return a + b + c + d + e;
    366     }
    367 
    368     int
    369     test3()
    370     {
    371       const auto nullary = [](){ return 0; };
    372       const auto unary = [](int x){ return x; };
    373       using nullary_t = decltype(nullary);
    374       using unary_t = decltype(unary);
    375       const auto higher1st = [](nullary_t f){ return f(); };
    376       const auto higher2nd = [unary](nullary_t f1){
    377         return [unary, f1](unary_t f2){ return f2(unary(f1())); };
    378       };
    379       return higher1st(nullary) + higher2nd(nullary)(unary);
    380     }
    381 
    382   }
    383 
    384   namespace test_variadic_templates
    385   {
    386 
    387     template <int...>
    388     struct sum;
    389 
    390     template <int N0, int... N1toN>
    391     struct sum<N0, N1toN...>
    392     {
    393       static constexpr auto value = N0 + sum<N1toN...>::value;
    394     };
    395 
    396     template <>
    397     struct sum<>
    398     {
    399       static constexpr auto value = 0;
    400     };
    401 
    402     static_assert(sum<>::value == 0, "");
    403     static_assert(sum<1>::value == 1, "");
    404     static_assert(sum<23>::value == 23, "");
    405     static_assert(sum<1, 2>::value == 3, "");
    406     static_assert(sum<5, 5, 11>::value == 21, "");
    407     static_assert(sum<2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13>::value == 41, "");
    408 
    409   }
    410 
    411   // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13728184/template-aliases-and-sfinae
    412   // Clang 3.1 fails with headers of libstd++ 4.8.3 when using std::function
    413   // because of this.
    414   namespace test_template_alias_sfinae
    415   {
    416 
    417     struct foo {};
    418 
    419     template<typename T>
    420     using member = typename T::member_type;
    421 
    422     template<typename T>
    423     void func(...) {}
    424 
    425     template<typename T>
    426     void func(member<T>*) {}
    427 
    428     void test();
    429 
    430     void test() { func<foo>(0); }
    431 
    432   }
    433 
    434 }  // namespace cxx11
    435 
    436 #endif  // __cplusplus >= 201103L
    437 
    438 ]])
    439 
    440 
    441 dnl  Tests for new features in C++14
    442 
    443 m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_14], [[
    444 
    445 // If the compiler admits that it is not ready for C++14, why torture it?
    446 // Hopefully, this will speed up the test.
    447 
    448 #ifndef __cplusplus
    449 
    450 #error "This is not a C++ compiler"
    451 
    452 #elif __cplusplus < 201402L
    453 
    454 #error "This is not a C++14 compiler"
    455 
    456 #else
    457 
    458 namespace cxx14
    459 {
    460 
    461   namespace test_polymorphic_lambdas
    462   {
    463 
    464     int
    465     test()
    466     {
    467       const auto lambda = [](auto&&... args){
    468         const auto istiny = [](auto x){
    469           return (sizeof(x) == 1UL) ? 1 : 0;
    470         };
    471         const int aretiny[] = { istiny(args)... };
    472         return aretiny[0];
    473       };
    474       return lambda(1, 1L, 1.0f, '1');
    475     }
    476 
    477   }
    478 
    479   namespace test_binary_literals
    480   {
    481 
    482     constexpr auto ivii = 0b0000000000101010;
    483     static_assert(ivii == 42, "wrong value");
    484 
    485   }
    486 
    487   namespace test_generalized_constexpr
    488   {
    489 
    490     template < typename CharT >
    491     constexpr unsigned long
    492     strlen_c(const CharT *const s) noexcept
    493     {
    494       auto length = 0UL;
    495       for (auto p = s; *p; ++p)
    496         ++length;
    497       return length;
    498     }
    499 
    500     static_assert(strlen_c("") == 0UL, "");
    501     static_assert(strlen_c("x") == 1UL, "");
    502     static_assert(strlen_c("test") == 4UL, "");
    503     static_assert(strlen_c("another\0test") == 7UL, "");
    504 
    505   }
    506 
    507   namespace test_lambda_init_capture
    508   {
    509 
    510     int
    511     test()
    512     {
    513       auto x = 0;
    514       const auto lambda1 = [a = x](int b){ return a + b; };
    515       const auto lambda2 = [a = lambda1(x)](){ return a; };
    516       return lambda2();
    517     }
    518 
    519   }
    520 
    521   namespace test_digit_seperators
    522   {
    523 
    524     constexpr auto ten_million = 100'000'000;
    525     static_assert(ten_million == 100000000, "");
    526 
    527   }
    528 
    529   namespace test_return_type_deduction
    530   {
    531 
    532     auto f(int& x) { return x; }
    533     decltype(auto) g(int& x) { return x; }
    534 
    535     template < typename T1, typename T2 >
    536     struct is_same
    537     {
    538       static constexpr auto value = false;
    539     };
    540 
    541     template < typename T >
    542     struct is_same<T, T>
    543     {
    544       static constexpr auto value = true;
    545     };
    546 
    547     int
    548     test()
    549     {
    550       auto x = 0;
    551       static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(f(x))>::value, "");
    552       static_assert(is_same<int&, decltype(g(x))>::value, "");
    553       return x;
    554     }
    555 
    556   }
    557 
    558 }  // namespace cxx14
    559 
    560 #endif  // __cplusplus >= 201402L
    561 
    562 ]])
    563