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      1 /*
      2  * Virtio PCI driver
      3  *
      4  * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
      5  * This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
      6  *
      7  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
      8  *
      9  * Authors:
     10  *  Anthony Liguori  <aliguori (at) us.ibm.com>
     11  *
     12  * This header is BSD licensed so anyone can use the definitions to implement
     13  * compatible drivers/servers.
     14  *
     15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     17  * are met:
     18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     23  * 3. Neither the name of IBM nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_PCI_H
     40 #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_PCI_H
     41 
     42 #include <linux/types.h>
     43 
     44 #ifndef VIRTIO_PCI_NO_LEGACY
     45 
     46 /* A 32-bit r/o bitmask of the features supported by the host */
     47 #define VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES	0
     48 
     49 /* A 32-bit r/w bitmask of features activated by the guest */
     50 #define VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES	4
     51 
     52 /* A 32-bit r/w PFN for the currently selected queue */
     53 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN		8
     54 
     55 /* A 16-bit r/o queue size for the currently selected queue */
     56 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM		12
     57 
     58 /* A 16-bit r/w queue selector */
     59 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL		14
     60 
     61 /* A 16-bit r/w queue notifier */
     62 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY		16
     63 
     64 /* An 8-bit device status register.  */
     65 #define VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS		18
     66 
     67 /* An 8-bit r/o interrupt status register.  Reading the value will return the
     68  * current contents of the ISR and will also clear it.  This is effectively
     69  * a read-and-acknowledge. */
     70 #define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR			19
     71 
     72 /* MSI-X registers: only enabled if MSI-X is enabled. */
     73 /* A 16-bit vector for configuration changes. */
     74 #define VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR        20
     75 /* A 16-bit vector for selected queue notifications. */
     76 #define VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR         22
     77 
     78 /* The remaining space is defined by each driver as the per-driver
     79  * configuration space */
     80 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_OFF(msix_enabled)	((msix_enabled) ? 24 : 20)
     81 /* Deprecated: please use VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_OFF instead */
     82 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(dev)	VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_OFF((dev)->msix_enabled)
     83 
     84 /* Virtio ABI version, this must match exactly */
     85 #define VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION		0
     86 
     87 /* How many bits to shift physical queue address written to QUEUE_PFN.
     88  * 12 is historical, and due to x86 page size. */
     89 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT	12
     90 
     91 /* The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring.
     92  * x86 pagesize again. */
     93 #define VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN		4096
     94 
     95 #endif /* VIRTIO_PCI_NO_LEGACY */
     96 
     97 /* The bit of the ISR which indicates a device configuration change. */
     98 #define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG		0x2
     99 /* Vector value used to disable MSI for queue */
    100 #define VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR            0xffff
    101 
    102 #ifndef VIRTIO_PCI_NO_MODERN
    103 
    104 /* IDs for different capabilities.  Must all exist. */
    105 
    106 /* Common configuration */
    107 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG	1
    108 /* Notifications */
    109 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG	2
    110 /* ISR access */
    111 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_ISR_CFG		3
    112 /* Device specific configuration */
    113 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_DEVICE_CFG	4
    114 /* PCI configuration access */
    115 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_PCI_CFG		5
    116 
    117 /* This is the PCI capability header: */
    118 struct virtio_pci_cap {
    119 	__u8 cap_vndr;		/* Generic PCI field: PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR */
    120 	__u8 cap_next;		/* Generic PCI field: next ptr. */
    121 	__u8 cap_len;		/* Generic PCI field: capability length */
    122 	__u8 cfg_type;		/* Identifies the structure. */
    123 	__u8 bar;		/* Where to find it. */
    124 	__u8 padding[3];	/* Pad to full dword. */
    125 	__le32 offset;		/* Offset within bar. */
    126 	__le32 length;		/* Length of the structure, in bytes. */
    127 };
    128 
    129 struct virtio_pci_notify_cap {
    130 	struct virtio_pci_cap cap;
    131 	__le32 notify_off_multiplier;	/* Multiplier for queue_notify_off. */
    132 };
    133 
    134 /* Fields in VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG: */
    135 struct virtio_pci_common_cfg {
    136 	/* About the whole device. */
    137 	__le32 device_feature_select;	/* read-write */
    138 	__le32 device_feature;		/* read-only */
    139 	__le32 guest_feature_select;	/* read-write */
    140 	__le32 guest_feature;		/* read-write */
    141 	__le16 msix_config;		/* read-write */
    142 	__le16 num_queues;		/* read-only */
    143 	__u8 device_status;		/* read-write */
    144 	__u8 config_generation;		/* read-only */
    145 
    146 	/* About a specific virtqueue. */
    147 	__le16 queue_select;		/* read-write */
    148 	__le16 queue_size;		/* read-write, power of 2. */
    149 	__le16 queue_msix_vector;	/* read-write */
    150 	__le16 queue_enable;		/* read-write */
    151 	__le16 queue_notify_off;	/* read-only */
    152 	__le32 queue_desc_lo;		/* read-write */
    153 	__le32 queue_desc_hi;		/* read-write */
    154 	__le32 queue_avail_lo;		/* read-write */
    155 	__le32 queue_avail_hi;		/* read-write */
    156 	__le32 queue_used_lo;		/* read-write */
    157 	__le32 queue_used_hi;		/* read-write */
    158 };
    159 
    160 /* Fields in VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_PCI_CFG: */
    161 struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap {
    162 	struct virtio_pci_cap cap;
    163 	__u8 pci_cfg_data[4]; /* Data for BAR access. */
    164 };
    165 
    166 /* Macro versions of offsets for the Old Timers! */
    167 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_VNDR		0
    168 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NEXT		1
    169 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_LEN		2
    170 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_CFG_TYPE		3
    171 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_BAR		4
    172 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_OFFSET		8
    173 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_LENGTH		12
    174 
    175 #define VIRTIO_PCI_NOTIFY_CAP_MULT	16
    176 
    177 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DFSELECT	0
    178 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DF		4
    179 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GFSELECT	8
    180 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GF		12
    181 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_MSIX		16
    182 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_NUMQ		18
    183 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_STATUS	20
    184 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_CFGGENERATION	21
    185 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SELECT	22
    186 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SIZE	24
    187 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_MSIX	26
    188 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_ENABLE	28
    189 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_NOFF	30
    190 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCLO	32
    191 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCHI	36
    192 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILLO	40
    193 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILHI	44
    194 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDLO	48
    195 #define VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDHI	52
    196 
    197 #endif /* VIRTIO_PCI_NO_MODERN */
    198 
    199 #endif
    200