1 CUPS License Agreement 2 3 Copyright 2007-2016 by Apple Inc. 4 1 Infinite Loop 5 Cupertino, CA 95014 USA 6 7 WWW: http://www.cups.org/ 8 9 10 INTRODUCTION 11 12 CUPS(tm) is provided under the GNU General Public License ("GPL") 13 and GNU Library General Public License ("LGPL"), Version 2, with an 14 exception for Apple operating systems. A copy of the exception and 15 licenses follow this introduction. 16 17 The GNU LGPL applies to the CUPS and CUPS Imaging libraries 18 located in the "cups" and "filter" subdirectories of the CUPS 19 source distribution and the files in the "test" subdirectory. The 20 GNU GPL applies to the remainder of the CUPS distribution. 21 22 For those not familiar with the GNU GPL, the license basically 23 allows you to: 24 25 - Use the CUPS software at no charge. 26 - Distribute verbatim copies of the software in source or 27 binary form. 28 - Sell verbatim copies of the software for a media fee, or 29 sell support for the software. 30 31 What this license *does not* allow you to do is make changes or 32 add features to CUPS and then sell a binary distribution without 33 source code. You must provide source for any changes or additions 34 to the software, and all code must be provided under the GPL or 35 LGPL as appropriate. The only exceptions to this are the portions 36 of the CUPS software covered by the Apple operating system 37 license exceptions outlined later in this license agreement. 38 39 The GNU LGPL relaxes the "link-to" restriction, allowing you to 40 develop applications that use the CUPS and CUPS Imaging libraries 41 under other licenses and/or conditions as appropriate for your 42 application, driver, or filter. 43 44 45 LICENSE EXCEPTIONS 46 47 In addition, as the copyright holder of CUPS, Apple Inc. grants 48 the following special exception: 49 50 1. Apple Operating System Development License Exception; 51 52 a. Software that is developed by any person or entity 53 for an Apple Operating System ("Apple OS-Developed 54 Software"), including but not limited to Apple and 55 third party printer drivers, filters, and backends 56 for an Apple Operating System, that is linked to the 57 CUPS imaging library or based on any sample filters 58 or backends provided with CUPS shall not be 59 considered to be a derivative work or collective work 60 based on the CUPS program and is exempt from the 61 mandatory source code release clauses of the GNU GPL. 62 You may therefore distribute linked combinations of 63 the CUPS imaging library with Apple OS-Developed 64 Software without releasing the source code of the 65 Apple OS-Developed Software. You may also use sample 66 filters and backends provided with CUPS to develop 67 Apple OS-Developed Software without releasing the 68 source code of the Apple OS-Developed Software. 69 70 b. An Apple Operating System means any operating system 71 software developed and/or marketed by Apple Inc., 72 including but not limited to all existing releases and 73 versions of Apple's Darwin, iOS, macOS, macOS Server, and 74 tvOS products and all follow-on releases and future 75 versions thereof. 76 77 c. This exception is only available for Apple 78 OS-Developed Software and does not apply to software 79 that is distributed for use on other operating 80 systems. 81 82 d. All CUPS software that falls under this license 83 exception have the following text at the top of each 84 source file: 85 86 This file is subject to the Apple OS-Developed 87 Software exception. 88 89 No developer is required to provide this exception in a derived 90 work. 91 92 93 KERBEROS SUPPORT CODE 94 95 The Kerberos support code ("KSC") is copyright 2006 by Jelmer 96 Vernooij and is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied 97 warranty. In no event will the author or Apple Inc. be held 98 liable for any damages arising from the use of the KSC. 99 100 Sources files containing KSC have the following text at the top 101 of each source file: 102 103 This file contains Kerberos support code, copyright 2006 by 104 Jelmer Vernooij. 105 106 The KSC copyright and license apply only to Kerberos-related 107 feature code in CUPS. Such code is typically conditionally 108 compiled based on the present of the HAVE_GSSAPI preprocessor 109 definition. 110 111 Permission is granted to anyone to use the KSC for any purpose, 112 including commercial applications, and to alter it and 113 redistribute it freely, subject to the following restrictions: 114 115 1. The origin of the KSC must not be misrepresented; you 116 must not claim that you wrote the original software. If 117 you use the KSC in a product, an acknowledgment in the 118 product documentation would be appreciated but is not 119 required. 120 121 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, 122 and must not be misrepresented as being the original 123 software. 124 125 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source 126 distribution. 127 128 129 TRADEMARKS 130 131 CUPS and the CUPS logo (the "CUPS Marks") are trademarks of Apple 132 Inc. Apple grants you a non-exclusive and non-transferable right 133 to use the CUPS Marks in any direct port or binary distribution 134 incorporating CUPS software and in any promotional material 135 therefor. You agree that your products will meet the highest 136 levels of quality and integrity for similar goods, not be unlawful, 137 and be developed, manufactured, and distributed in compliance with 138 this license. You will not interfere with Apple's rights in the 139 CUPS Marks, and all use of the CUPS Marks shall inure to the 140 benefit of Apple. This license does not apply to use of the CUPS 141 Marks in a derivative products, which requires prior written 142 permission from Apple Inc. 143 145 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 146 Version 2, June 1991 147 148 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 149 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 150 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 151 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 152 153 Preamble 154 155 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your 156 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public 157 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free 158 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This 159 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software 160 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to 161 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by 162 the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to 163 your programs, too. 164 165 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 166 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 167 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 168 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it 169 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it 170 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. 171 172 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid 173 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. 174 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you 175 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. 176 177 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether 178 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that 179 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the 180 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their 181 rights. 182 183 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and 184 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, 185 distribute and/or modify the software. 186 187 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain 188 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free 189 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we 190 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so 191 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original 192 authors' reputations. 193 194 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software 195 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free 196 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the 197 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any 198 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. 199 200 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 201 modification follow. 202 204 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 205 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 206 207 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains 208 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed 209 under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, 210 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" 211 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: 212 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, 213 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another 214 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in 215 the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". 216 217 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not 218 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of 219 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program 220 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the 221 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). 222 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. 223 224 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's 225 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you 226 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate 227 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the 228 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; 229 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License 230 along with the Program. 231 232 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and 233 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. 234 235 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion 236 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and 237 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 238 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: 239 240 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices 241 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. 242 243 b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in 244 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any 245 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third 246 parties under the terms of this License. 247 248 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively 249 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such 250 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an 251 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a 252 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide 253 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under 254 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this 255 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but 256 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on 257 the Program is not required to print an announcement.) 258 260 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If 261 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, 262 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in 263 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those 264 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you 265 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based 266 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of 267 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the 268 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. 269 270 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest 271 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to 272 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or 273 collective works based on the Program. 274 275 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program 276 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of 277 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under 278 the scope of this License. 279 280 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, 281 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of 282 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: 283 284 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable 285 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 286 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, 287 288 b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three 289 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your 290 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete 291 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be 292 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium 293 customarily used for software interchange; or, 294 295 c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer 296 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is 297 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you 298 received the program in object code or executable form with such 299 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) 300 301 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for 302 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source 303 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any 304 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to 305 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a 306 special exception, the source code distributed need not include 307 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary 308 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the 309 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component 310 itself accompanies the executable. 311 312 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering 313 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent 314 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as 315 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not 316 compelled to copy the source along with the object code. 317 319 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program 320 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt 321 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is 322 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. 323 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under 324 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such 325 parties remain in full compliance. 326 327 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not 328 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or 329 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are 330 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by 331 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the 332 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and 333 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying 334 the Program or works based on it. 335 336 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the 337 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the 338 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to 339 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further 340 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. 341 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to 342 this License. 343 344 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent 345 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), 346 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 347 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 348 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot 349 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 350 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you 351 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent 352 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by 353 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then 354 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to 355 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. 356 357 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under 358 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to 359 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other 360 circumstances. 361 362 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any 363 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any 364 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the 365 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is 366 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made 367 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed 368 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that 369 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing 370 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot 371 impose that choice. 372 373 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to 374 be a consequence of the rest of this License. 375 377 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in 378 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the 379 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License 380 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding 381 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among 382 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates 383 the limitation as if written in the body of this License. 384 385 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions 386 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 387 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 388 address new problems or concerns. 389 390 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program 391 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any 392 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions 393 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free 394 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of 395 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software 396 Foundation. 397 398 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free 399 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author 400 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free 401 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes 402 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals 403 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and 404 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. 405 406 NO WARRANTY 407 408 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY 409 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN 410 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES 411 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED 412 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 413 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS 414 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE 415 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, 416 REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 417 418 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 419 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR 420 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, 421 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING 422 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED 423 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY 424 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER 425 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE 426 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 427 428 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 429 431 Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 432 433 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 434 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 435 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 436 437 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 438 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 439 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 440 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 441 442 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> 443 Copyright (C) 19yy <name of author> 444 445 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 446 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 447 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 448 (at your option) any later version. 449 450 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 451 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 452 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 453 GNU General Public License for more details. 454 455 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 456 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 457 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. 458 459 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 460 461 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this 462 when it starts in an interactive mode: 463 464 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19yy name of author 465 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 466 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 467 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 468 469 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 470 parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may 471 be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be 472 mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. 473 474 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your 475 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if 476 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: 477 478 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program 479 `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. 480 481 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 482 Ty Coon, President of Vice 483 484 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into 485 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may 486 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the 487 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General 488 Public License instead of this License. 489 491 GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 492 Version 2, June 1991 493 494 Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 495 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 496 497 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 498 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 499 500 [This is the first released version of the library GPL. It is 501 numbered 2 because it goes with version 2 of the ordinary GPL.] 502 503 Preamble 504 505 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your 506 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public 507 Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change 508 free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. 509 510 This license, the Library General Public License, applies to some 511 specially designated Free Software Foundation software, and to any 512 other libraries whose authors decide to use it. You can use it for 513 your libraries, too. 514 515 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 516 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 517 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 518 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it 519 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it 520 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. 521 522 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid 523 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. 524 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if 525 you distribute copies of the library, or if you modify it. 526 527 For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis 528 or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave 529 you. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source 530 code. If you link a program with the library, you must provide 531 complete object files to the recipients so that they can relink them 532 with the library, after making changes to the library and recompiling 533 it. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. 534 535 Our method of protecting your rights has two steps: (1) copyright 536 the library, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal 537 permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library. 538 539 Also, for each distributor's protection, we want to make certain 540 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free 541 library. If the library is modified by someone else and passed on, we 542 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original 543 version, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on 544 the original authors' reputations. 545 547 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software 548 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that companies distributing free 549 software will individually obtain patent licenses, thus in effect 550 transforming the program into proprietary software. To prevent this, 551 we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for everyone's 552 free use or not licensed at all. 553 554 Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the ordinary 555 GNU General Public License, which was designed for utility programs. This 556 license, the GNU Library General Public License, applies to certain 557 designated libraries. This license is quite different from the ordinary 558 one; be sure to read it in full, and don't assume that anything in it is 559 the same as in the ordinary license. 560 561 The reason we have a separate public license for some libraries is that 562 they blur the distinction we usually make between modifying or adding to a 563 program and simply using it. Linking a program with a library, without 564 changing the library, is in some sense simply using the library, and is 565 analogous to running a utility program or application program. However, in 566 a textual and legal sense, the linked executable is a combined work, a 567 derivative of the original library, and the ordinary General Public License 568 treats it as such. 569 570 Because of this blurred distinction, using the ordinary General 571 Public License for libraries did not effectively promote software 572 sharing, because most developers did not use the libraries. We 573 concluded that weaker conditions might promote sharing better. 574 575 However, unrestricted linking of non-free programs would deprive the 576 users of those programs of all benefit from the free status of the 577 libraries themselves. This Library General Public License is intended to 578 permit developers of non-free programs to use free libraries, while 579 preserving your freedom as a user of such programs to change the free 580 libraries that are incorporated in them. (We have not seen how to achieve 581 this as regards changes in header files, but we have achieved it as regards 582 changes in the actual functions of the Library.) The hope is that this 583 will lead to faster development of free libraries. 584 585 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 586 modification follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a 587 "work based on the library" and a "work that uses the library". The 588 former contains code derived from the library, while the latter only 589 works together with the library. 590 591 Note that it is possible for a library to be covered by the ordinary 592 General Public License rather than by this special one. 593 595 GNU LIBRARY GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 596 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 597 598 0. This License Agreement applies to any software library which 599 contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or other authorized 600 party saying it may be distributed under the terms of this Library 601 General Public License (also called "this License"). Each licensee is 602 addressed as "you". 603 604 A "library" means a collection of software functions and/or data 605 prepared so as to be conveniently linked with application programs 606 (which use some of those functions and data) to form executables. 607 608 The "Library", below, refers to any such software library or work 609 which has been distributed under these terms. A "work based on the 610 Library" means either the Library or any derivative work under 611 copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Library or a 612 portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated 613 straightforwardly into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is 614 included without limitation in the term "modification".) 615 616 "Source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for 617 making modifications to it. For a library, complete source code means 618 all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated 619 interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation 620 and installation of the library. 621 622 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not 623 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of 624 running a program using the Library is not restricted, and output from 625 such a program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based 626 on the Library (independent of the use of the Library in a tool for 627 writing it). Whether that is true depends on what the Library does 628 and what the program that uses the Library does. 629 630 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library's 631 complete source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that 632 you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an 633 appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact 634 all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any 635 warranty; and distribute a copy of this License along with the 636 Library. 637 638 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, 639 and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a 640 fee. 641 643 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion 644 of it, thus forming a work based on the Library, and copy and 645 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 646 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: 647 648 a) The modified work must itself be a software library. 649 650 b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices 651 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. 652 653 c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no 654 charge to all third parties under the terms of this License. 655 656 d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a 657 table of data to be supplied by an application program that uses 658 the facility, other than as an argument passed when the facility 659 is invoked, then you must make a good faith effort to ensure that, 660 in the event an application does not supply such function or 661 table, the facility still operates, and performs whatever part of 662 its purpose remains meaningful. 663 664 (For example, a function in a library to compute square roots has 665 a purpose that is entirely well-defined independent of the 666 application. Therefore, Subsection 2d requires that any 667 application-supplied function or table used by this function must 668 be optional: if the application does not supply it, the square 669 root function must still compute square roots.) 670 671 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If 672 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Library, 673 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in 674 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those 675 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you 676 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based 677 on the Library, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of 678 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the 679 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote 680 it. 681 682 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest 683 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to 684 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or 685 collective works based on the Library. 686 687 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Library 688 with the Library (or with a work based on the Library) on a volume of 689 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under 690 the scope of this License. 691 692 3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public 693 License instead of this License to a given copy of the Library. To do 694 this, you must alter all the notices that refer to this License, so 695 that they refer to the ordinary GNU General Public License, version 2, 696 instead of to this License. (If a newer version than version 2 of the 697 ordinary GNU General Public License has appeared, then you can specify 698 that version instead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in 699 these notices. 700 702 Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for 703 that copy, so the ordinary GNU General Public License applies to all 704 subsequent copies and derivative works made from that copy. 705 706 This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of 707 the Library into a program that is not a library. 708 709 4. You may copy and distribute the Library (or a portion or 710 derivative of it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form 711 under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you accompany 712 it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which 713 must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a 714 medium customarily used for software interchange. 715 716 If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy 717 from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the 718 source code from the same place satisfies the requirement to 719 distribute the source code, even though third parties are not 720 compelled to copy the source along with the object code. 721 722 5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the 723 Library, but is designed to work with the Library by being compiled or 724 linked with it, is called a "work that uses the Library". Such a 725 work, in isolation, is not a derivative work of the Library, and 726 therefore falls outside the scope of this License. 727 728 However, linking a "work that uses the Library" with the Library 729 creates an executable that is a derivative of the Library (because it 730 contains portions of the Library), rather than a "work that uses the 731 library". The executable is therefore covered by this License. 732 Section 6 states terms for distribution of such executables. 733 734 When a "work that uses the Library" uses material from a header file 735 that is part of the Library, the object code for the work may be a 736 derivative work of the Library even though the source code is not. 737 Whether this is true is especially significant if the work can be 738 linked without the Library, or if the work is itself a library. The 739 threshold for this to be true is not precisely defined by law. 740 741 If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data 742 structure layouts and accessors, and small macros and small inline 743 functions (ten lines or less in length), then the use of the object 744 file is unrestricted, regardless of whether it is legally a derivative 745 work. (Executables containing this object code plus portions of the 746 Library will still fall under Section 6.) 747 748 Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the Library, you may 749 distribute the object code for the work under the terms of Section 6. 750 Any executables containing that work also fall under Section 6, 751 whether or not they are linked directly with the Library itself. 752 754 6. As an exception to the Sections above, you may also compile or 755 link a "work that uses the Library" with the Library to produce a 756 work containing portions of the Library, and distribute that work 757 under terms of your choice, provided that the terms permit 758 modification of the work for the customer's own use and reverse 759 engineering for debugging such modifications. 760 761 You must give prominent notice with each copy of the work that the 762 Library is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by 763 this License. You must supply a copy of this License. If the work 764 during execution displays copyright notices, you must include the 765 copyright notice for the Library among them, as well as a reference 766 directing the user to the copy of this License. Also, you must do one 767 of these things: 768 769 a) Accompany the work with the complete corresponding 770 machine-readable source code for the Library including whatever 771 changes were used in the work (which must be distributed under 772 Sections 1 and 2 above); and, if the work is an executable linked 773 with the Library, with the complete machine-readable "work that 774 uses the Library", as object code and/or source code, so that the 775 user can modify the Library and then relink to produce a modified 776 executable containing the modified Library. (It is understood 777 that the user who changes the contents of definitions files in the 778 Library will not necessarily be able to recompile the application 779 to use the modified definitions.) 780 781 b) Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at 782 least three years, to give the same user the materials 783 specified in Subsection 6a, above, for a charge no more 784 than the cost of performing this distribution. 785 786 c) If distribution of the work is made by offering access to copy 787 from a designated place, offer equivalent access to copy the above 788 specified materials from the same place. 789 790 d) Verify that the user has already received a copy of these 791 materials or that you have already sent this user a copy. 792 793 For an executable, the required form of the "work that uses the 794 Library" must include any data and utility programs needed for 795 reproducing the executable from it. However, as a special exception, 796 the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally 797 distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major 798 components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the operating system on 799 which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies 800 the executable. 801 802 It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license 803 restrictions of other proprietary libraries that do not normally 804 accompany the operating system. Such a contradiction means you cannot 805 use both them and the Library together in an executable that you 806 distribute. 807 809 7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the 810 Library side-by-side in a single library together with other library 811 facilities not covered by this License, and distribute such a combined 812 library, provided that the separate distribution of the work based on 813 the Library and of the other library facilities is otherwise 814 permitted, and provided that you do these two things: 815 816 a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work 817 based on the Library, uncombined with any other library 818 facilities. This must be distributed under the terms of the 819 Sections above. 820 821 b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fact 822 that part of it is a work based on the Library, and explaining 823 where to find the accompanying uncombined form of the same work. 824 825 8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute 826 the Library except as expressly provided under this License. Any 827 attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or 828 distribute the Library is void, and will automatically terminate your 829 rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, 830 or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses 831 terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. 832 833 9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not 834 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or 835 distribute the Library or its derivative works. These actions are 836 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by 837 modifying or distributing the Library (or any work based on the 838 Library), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and 839 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying 840 the Library or works based on it. 841 842 10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the 843 Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the 844 original licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library 845 subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further 846 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. 847 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to 848 this License. 849 851 11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent 852 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), 853 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 854 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 855 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot 856 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 857 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you 858 may not distribute the Library at all. For example, if a patent 859 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Library by 860 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then 861 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to 862 refrain entirely from distribution of the Library. 863 864 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any 865 particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply, 866 and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances. 867 868 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any 869 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any 870 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the 871 integrity of the free software distribution system which is 872 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made 873 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed 874 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that 875 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing 876 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot 877 impose that choice. 878 879 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to 880 be a consequence of the rest of this License. 881 882 12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in 883 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the 884 original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add 885 an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, 886 so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus 887 excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if 888 written in the body of this License. 889 890 13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new 891 versions of the Library General Public License from time to time. 892 Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, 893 but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. 894 895 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library 896 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and 897 "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and 898 conditions either of that version or of any later version published by 899 the Free Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a 900 license version number, you may choose any version ever published by 901 the Free Software Foundation. 902 904 14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free 905 programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these, 906 write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is 907 copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free 908 Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our 909 decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status 910 of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing 911 and reuse of software generally. 912 913 NO WARRANTY 914 915 15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO 916 WARRANTY FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. 917 EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR 918 OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY 919 KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 920 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 921 PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE 922 LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME 923 THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 924 925 16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN 926 WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY 927 AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU 928 FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR 929 CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE 930 LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING 931 RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A 932 FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF 933 SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH 934 DAMAGES. 935 936 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 937 939 Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries 940 941 If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest 942 possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that 943 everyone can redistribute and change. You can do so by permitting 944 redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the 945 ordinary General Public License). 946 947 To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library. It is 948 safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 949 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the 950 "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 951 952 <one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.> 953 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> 954 955 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 956 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public 957 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 958 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 959 960 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 961 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 962 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 963 Library General Public License for more details. 964 965 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public 966 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free 967 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. 968 969 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 970 971 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your 972 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if 973 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: 974 975 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the 976 library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker. 977 978 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990 979 Ty Coon, President of Vice 980 981 That's all there is to it! 982