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      1 // -*- C++ -*-
      2 //===------------------------ type_traits ---------------------------------===//
      3 //
      4 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      5 //
      6 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
      7 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      8 //
      9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     10 
     11 #ifndef _LIBCPP_TYPE_TRAITS
     12 #define _LIBCPP_TYPE_TRAITS
     13 
     14 /*
     15     type_traits synopsis
     16 
     17 namespace std
     18 {
     19 
     20     // helper class:
     21     template <class T, T v> struct integral_constant;
     22     typedef integral_constant<bool, true>  true_type;   // C++11
     23     typedef integral_constant<bool, false> false_type;  // C++11
     24 
     25     template <bool B>                                   // C++14
     26     using bool_constant = integral_constant<bool, B>;   // C++14
     27     typedef bool_constant<true> true_type;              // C++14
     28     typedef bool_constant<false> false_type;            // C++14
     29 
     30     // helper traits
     31     template <bool, class T = void> struct enable_if;
     32     template <bool, class T, class F> struct conditional;
     33 
     34     // Primary classification traits:
     35     template <class T> struct is_void;
     36     template <class T> struct is_null_pointer;  // C++14
     37     template <class T> struct is_integral;
     38     template <class T> struct is_floating_point;
     39     template <class T> struct is_array;
     40     template <class T> struct is_pointer;
     41     template <class T> struct is_lvalue_reference;
     42     template <class T> struct is_rvalue_reference;
     43     template <class T> struct is_member_object_pointer;
     44     template <class T> struct is_member_function_pointer;
     45     template <class T> struct is_enum;
     46     template <class T> struct is_union;
     47     template <class T> struct is_class;
     48     template <class T> struct is_function;
     49 
     50     // Secondary classification traits:
     51     template <class T> struct is_reference;
     52     template <class T> struct is_arithmetic;
     53     template <class T> struct is_fundamental;
     54     template <class T> struct is_member_pointer;
     55     template <class T> struct is_scalar;
     56     template <class T> struct is_object;
     57     template <class T> struct is_compound;
     58 
     59     // Const-volatile properties and transformations:
     60     template <class T> struct is_const;
     61     template <class T> struct is_volatile;
     62     template <class T> struct remove_const;
     63     template <class T> struct remove_volatile;
     64     template <class T> struct remove_cv;
     65     template <class T> struct add_const;
     66     template <class T> struct add_volatile;
     67     template <class T> struct add_cv;
     68 
     69     // Reference transformations:
     70     template <class T> struct remove_reference;
     71     template <class T> struct add_lvalue_reference;
     72     template <class T> struct add_rvalue_reference;
     73 
     74     // Pointer transformations:
     75     template <class T> struct remove_pointer;
     76     template <class T> struct add_pointer;
     77 
     78     template<class T> struct type_identity;                     // C++20
     79     template<class T>
     80       using type_identity_t = typename type_identity<T>::type;  // C++20
     81 
     82     // Integral properties:
     83     template <class T> struct is_signed;
     84     template <class T> struct is_unsigned;
     85     template <class T> struct make_signed;
     86     template <class T> struct make_unsigned;
     87 
     88     // Array properties and transformations:
     89     template <class T> struct rank;
     90     template <class T, unsigned I = 0> struct extent;
     91     template <class T> struct remove_extent;
     92     template <class T> struct remove_all_extents;
     93 
     94     // Member introspection:
     95     template <class T> struct is_pod;
     96     template <class T> struct is_trivial;
     97     template <class T> struct is_trivially_copyable;
     98     template <class T> struct is_standard_layout;
     99     template <class T> struct is_literal_type;
    100     template <class T> struct is_empty;
    101     template <class T> struct is_polymorphic;
    102     template <class T> struct is_abstract;
    103     template <class T> struct is_final; // C++14
    104     template <class T> struct is_aggregate; // C++17
    105 
    106     template <class T, class... Args> struct is_constructible;
    107     template <class T>                struct is_default_constructible;
    108     template <class T>                struct is_copy_constructible;
    109     template <class T>                struct is_move_constructible;
    110     template <class T, class U>       struct is_assignable;
    111     template <class T>                struct is_copy_assignable;
    112     template <class T>                struct is_move_assignable;
    113     template <class T, class U>       struct is_swappable_with;       // C++17
    114     template <class T>                struct is_swappable;            // C++17
    115     template <class T>                struct is_destructible;
    116 
    117     template <class T, class... Args> struct is_trivially_constructible;
    118     template <class T>                struct is_trivially_default_constructible;
    119     template <class T>                struct is_trivially_copy_constructible;
    120     template <class T>                struct is_trivially_move_constructible;
    121     template <class T, class U>       struct is_trivially_assignable;
    122     template <class T>                struct is_trivially_copy_assignable;
    123     template <class T>                struct is_trivially_move_assignable;
    124     template <class T>                struct is_trivially_destructible;
    125 
    126     template <class T, class... Args> struct is_nothrow_constructible;
    127     template <class T>                struct is_nothrow_default_constructible;
    128     template <class T>                struct is_nothrow_copy_constructible;
    129     template <class T>                struct is_nothrow_move_constructible;
    130     template <class T, class U>       struct is_nothrow_assignable;
    131     template <class T>                struct is_nothrow_copy_assignable;
    132     template <class T>                struct is_nothrow_move_assignable;
    133     template <class T, class U>       struct is_nothrow_swappable_with; // C++17
    134     template <class T>                struct is_nothrow_swappable;      // C++17
    135     template <class T>                struct is_nothrow_destructible;
    136 
    137     template <class T> struct has_virtual_destructor;
    138 
    139     template<class T> struct has_unique_object_representations;         // C++17
    140 
    141     // Relationships between types:
    142     template <class T, class U> struct is_same;
    143     template <class Base, class Derived> struct is_base_of;
    144     template <class From, class To> struct is_convertible;
    145 
    146     template <class Fn, class... ArgTypes> struct is_invocable;
    147     template <class R, class Fn, class... ArgTypes> struct is_invocable_r;
    148 
    149     template <class Fn, class... ArgTypes> struct is_nothrow_invocable;
    150     template <class R, class Fn, class... ArgTypes> struct is_nothrow_invocable_r;
    151 
    152     // Alignment properties and transformations:
    153     template <class T> struct alignment_of;
    154     template <size_t Len, size_t Align = most_stringent_alignment_requirement>
    155         struct aligned_storage;
    156     template <size_t Len, class... Types> struct aligned_union;
    157     template <class T> struct remove_cvref; // C++20
    158 
    159     template <class T> struct decay;
    160     template <class... T> struct common_type;
    161     template <class T> struct underlying_type;
    162     template <class> class result_of; // undefined
    163     template <class Fn, class... ArgTypes> class result_of<Fn(ArgTypes...)>;
    164     template <class Fn, class... ArgTypes> struct invoke_result;  // C++17
    165 
    166     // const-volatile modifications:
    167     template <class T>
    168       using remove_const_t    = typename remove_const<T>::type;  // C++14
    169     template <class T>
    170       using remove_volatile_t = typename remove_volatile<T>::type;  // C++14
    171     template <class T>
    172       using remove_cv_t       = typename remove_cv<T>::type;  // C++14
    173     template <class T>
    174       using add_const_t       = typename add_const<T>::type;  // C++14
    175     template <class T>
    176       using add_volatile_t    = typename add_volatile<T>::type;  // C++14
    177     template <class T>
    178       using add_cv_t          = typename add_cv<T>::type;  // C++14
    179 
    180     // reference modifications:
    181     template <class T>
    182       using remove_reference_t     = typename remove_reference<T>::type;  // C++14
    183     template <class T>
    184       using add_lvalue_reference_t = typename add_lvalue_reference<T>::type;  // C++14
    185     template <class T>
    186       using add_rvalue_reference_t = typename add_rvalue_reference<T>::type;  // C++14
    187 
    188     // sign modifications:
    189     template <class T>
    190       using make_signed_t   = typename make_signed<T>::type;  // C++14
    191     template <class T>
    192       using make_unsigned_t = typename make_unsigned<T>::type;  // C++14
    193 
    194     // array modifications:
    195     template <class T>
    196       using remove_extent_t      = typename remove_extent<T>::type;  // C++14
    197     template <class T>
    198       using remove_all_extents_t = typename remove_all_extents<T>::type;  // C++14
    199 
    200     // pointer modifications:
    201     template <class T>
    202       using remove_pointer_t = typename remove_pointer<T>::type;  // C++14
    203     template <class T>
    204       using add_pointer_t    = typename add_pointer<T>::type;  // C++14
    205 
    206     // other transformations:
    207     template <size_t Len, std::size_t Align=default-alignment>
    208       using aligned_storage_t = typename aligned_storage<Len,Align>::type;  // C++14
    209     template <std::size_t Len, class... Types>
    210       using aligned_union_t   = typename aligned_union<Len,Types...>::type;  // C++14
    211     template <class T>
    212       using remove_cvref_t    = typename remove_cvref<T>::type;  // C++20
    213     template <class T>
    214       using decay_t           = typename decay<T>::type;  // C++14
    215     template <bool b, class T=void>
    216       using enable_if_t       = typename enable_if<b,T>::type;  // C++14
    217     template <bool b, class T, class F>
    218       using conditional_t     = typename conditional<b,T,F>::type;  // C++14
    219     template <class... T>
    220       using common_type_t     = typename common_type<T...>::type;  // C++14
    221     template <class T>
    222       using underlying_type_t = typename underlying_type<T>::type;  // C++14
    223     template <class T>
    224       using result_of_t       = typename result_of<T>::type;  // C++14
    225     template <class Fn, class... ArgTypes>
    226       using invoke_result_t   = typename invoke_result<Fn, ArgTypes...>::type;  // C++17
    227 
    228     template <class...>
    229       using void_t = void;   // C++17
    230 
    231       // See C++14 20.10.4.1, primary type categories
    232       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_void_v
    233         = is_void<T>::value;                                             // C++17
    234       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_null_pointer_v
    235         = is_null_pointer<T>::value;                                     // C++17
    236       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_integral_v
    237         = is_integral<T>::value;                                         // C++17
    238       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_floating_point_v
    239         = is_floating_point<T>::value;                                   // C++17
    240       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_array_v
    241         = is_array<T>::value;                                            // C++17
    242       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_pointer_v
    243         = is_pointer<T>::value;                                          // C++17
    244       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_lvalue_reference_v
    245         = is_lvalue_reference<T>::value;                                 // C++17
    246       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_rvalue_reference_v
    247         = is_rvalue_reference<T>::value;                                 // C++17
    248       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_member_object_pointer_v
    249         = is_member_object_pointer<T>::value;                            // C++17
    250       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_member_function_pointer_v
    251         = is_member_function_pointer<T>::value;                          // C++17
    252       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_enum_v
    253         = is_enum<T>::value;                                             // C++17
    254       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_union_v
    255         = is_union<T>::value;                                            // C++17
    256       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_class_v
    257         = is_class<T>::value;                                            // C++17
    258       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_function_v
    259         = is_function<T>::value;                                         // C++17
    260 
    261       // See C++14 20.10.4.2, composite type categories
    262       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_reference_v
    263         = is_reference<T>::value;                                        // C++17
    264       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_arithmetic_v
    265         = is_arithmetic<T>::value;                                       // C++17
    266       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_fundamental_v
    267         = is_fundamental<T>::value;                                      // C++17
    268       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_object_v
    269         = is_object<T>::value;                                           // C++17
    270       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_scalar_v
    271         = is_scalar<T>::value;                                           // C++17
    272       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_compound_v
    273         = is_compound<T>::value;                                         // C++17
    274       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_member_pointer_v
    275         = is_member_pointer<T>::value;                                   // C++17
    276 
    277       // See C++14 20.10.4.3, type properties
    278       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_const_v
    279         = is_const<T>::value;                                            // C++17
    280       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_volatile_v
    281         = is_volatile<T>::value;                                         // C++17
    282       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_trivial_v
    283         = is_trivial<T>::value;                                          // C++17
    284       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_trivially_copyable_v
    285         = is_trivially_copyable<T>::value;                               // C++17
    286       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_standard_layout_v
    287         = is_standard_layout<T>::value;                                  // C++17
    288       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_pod_v
    289         = is_pod<T>::value;                                              // C++17
    290       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_literal_type_v
    291         = is_literal_type<T>::value;                                     // C++17
    292       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_empty_v
    293         = is_empty<T>::value;                                            // C++17
    294       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_polymorphic_v
    295         = is_polymorphic<T>::value;                                      // C++17
    296       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_abstract_v
    297         = is_abstract<T>::value;                                         // C++17
    298       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_final_v
    299         = is_final<T>::value;                                            // C++17
    300       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_aggregate_v
    301         = is_aggregate<T>::value;                                        // C++17
    302       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_signed_v
    303         = is_signed<T>::value;                                           // C++17
    304       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_unsigned_v
    305         = is_unsigned<T>::value;                                         // C++17
    306       template <class T, class... Args> inline constexpr bool is_constructible_v
    307         = is_constructible<T, Args...>::value;                           // C++17
    308       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_default_constructible_v
    309         = is_default_constructible<T>::value;                            // C++17
    310       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_copy_constructible_v
    311         = is_copy_constructible<T>::value;                               // C++17
    312       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_move_constructible_v
    313         = is_move_constructible<T>::value;                               // C++17
    314       template <class T, class U> inline constexpr bool is_assignable_v
    315         = is_assignable<T, U>::value;                                    // C++17
    316       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_copy_assignable_v
    317         = is_copy_assignable<T>::value;                                  // C++17
    318       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_move_assignable_v
    319         = is_move_assignable<T>::value;                                  // C++17
    320       template <class T, class U> inline constexpr bool is_swappable_with_v
    321         = is_swappable_with<T, U>::value;                                // C++17
    322       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_swappable_v
    323         = is_swappable<T>::value;                                        // C++17
    324       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_destructible_v
    325         = is_destructible<T>::value;                                     // C++17
    326       template <class T, class... Args> inline constexpr bool is_trivially_constructible_v
    327         = is_trivially_constructible<T, Args...>::value;                 // C++17
    328       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_trivially_default_constructible_v
    329         = is_trivially_default_constructible<T>::value;                  // C++17
    330       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_trivially_copy_constructible_v
    331         = is_trivially_copy_constructible<T>::value;                     // C++17
    332       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_trivially_move_constructible_v
    333         = is_trivially_move_constructible<T>::value;                     // C++17
    334       template <class T, class U> inline constexpr bool is_trivially_assignable_v
    335         = is_trivially_assignable<T, U>::value;                          // C++17
    336       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_trivially_copy_assignable_v
    337         = is_trivially_copy_assignable<T>::value;                        // C++17
    338       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_trivially_move_assignable_v
    339         = is_trivially_move_assignable<T>::value;                        // C++17
    340       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_trivially_destructible_v
    341         = is_trivially_destructible<T>::value;                           // C++17
    342       template <class T, class... Args> inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_constructible_v
    343         = is_nothrow_constructible<T, Args...>::value;                   // C++17
    344       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_default_constructible_v
    345         = is_nothrow_default_constructible<T>::value;                    // C++17
    346       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v
    347         = is_nothrow_copy_constructible<T>::value;                       // C++17
    348       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_move_constructible_v
    349         = is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value;                       // C++17
    350       template <class T, class U> inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_assignable_v
    351         = is_nothrow_assignable<T, U>::value;                            // C++17
    352       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v
    353         = is_nothrow_copy_assignable<T>::value;                          // C++17
    354       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_move_assignable_v
    355         = is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value;                          // C++17
    356       template <class T, class U> inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_swappable_with_v
    357         = is_nothrow_swappable_with<T, U>::value;                       // C++17
    358       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_swappable_v
    359         = is_nothrow_swappable<T>::value;                               // C++17
    360       template <class T> inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_destructible_v
    361         = is_nothrow_destructible<T>::value;                             // C++17
    362       template <class T> inline constexpr bool has_virtual_destructor_v
    363         = has_virtual_destructor<T>::value;                              // C++17
    364       template<class T> inline constexpr bool has_unique_object_representations_v // C++17
    365         = has_unique_object_representations<T>::value;
    366 
    367       // See C++14 20.10.5, type property queries
    368       template <class T> inline constexpr size_t alignment_of_v
    369         = alignment_of<T>::value;                                        // C++17
    370       template <class T> inline constexpr size_t rank_v
    371         = rank<T>::value;                                                // C++17
    372       template <class T, unsigned I = 0> inline constexpr size_t extent_v
    373         = extent<T, I>::value;                                           // C++17
    374 
    375       // See C++14 20.10.6, type relations
    376       template <class T, class U> inline constexpr bool is_same_v
    377         = is_same<T, U>::value;                                          // C++17
    378       template <class Base, class Derived> inline constexpr bool is_base_of_v
    379         = is_base_of<Base, Derived>::value;                              // C++17
    380       template <class From, class To> inline constexpr bool is_convertible_v
    381         = is_convertible<From, To>::value;                               // C++17
    382       template <class Fn, class... ArgTypes> inline constexpr bool is_invocable_v
    383         = is_invocable<Fn, ArgTypes...>::value;                          // C++17
    384       template <class R, class Fn, class... ArgTypes> inline constexpr bool is_invocable_r_v
    385         = is_invocable_r<R, Fn, ArgTypes...>::value;                     // C++17
    386       template <class Fn, class... ArgTypes> inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_invocable_v
    387         = is_nothrow_invocable<Fn, ArgTypes...>::value;                  // C++17
    388       template <class R, class Fn, class... ArgTypes> inline constexpr bool is_nothrow_invocable_r_v
    389         = is_nothrow_invocable_r<R, Fn, ArgTypes...>::value;             // C++17
    390 
    391       // [meta.logical], logical operator traits:
    392       template<class... B> struct conjunction;                           // C++17
    393       template<class... B>
    394         inline constexpr bool conjunction_v = conjunction<B...>::value;  // C++17
    395       template<class... B> struct disjunction;                           // C++17
    396       template<class... B>
    397         inline constexpr bool disjunction_v = disjunction<B...>::value;  // C++17
    398       template<class B> struct negation;                                 // C++17
    399       template<class B>
    400         inline constexpr bool negation_v = negation<B>::value;           // C++17
    401 
    402 }
    403 
    404 */
    405 #include <__config>
    406 #include <cstddef>
    407 #include <version>
    408 
    409 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
    410 #pragma GCC system_header
    411 #endif
    412 
    413 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
    414 
    415 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS pair;
    416 template <class _Tp> class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS reference_wrapper;
    417 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash;
    418 
    419 template <class>
    420 struct __void_t { typedef void type; };
    421 
    422 template <class _Tp>
    423 struct __identity { typedef _Tp type; };
    424 
    425 template <class _Tp, bool>
    426 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __dependent_type : public _Tp {};
    427 
    428 template <bool _Bp, class _If, class _Then>
    429     struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS conditional {typedef _If type;};
    430 template <class _If, class _Then>
    431     struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS conditional<false, _If, _Then> {typedef _Then type;};
    432 
    433 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    434 template <bool _Bp, class _If, class _Then> using conditional_t = typename conditional<_Bp, _If, _Then>::type;
    435 #endif
    436 
    437 template <bool, class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __lazy_enable_if {};
    438 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __lazy_enable_if<true, _Tp> {typedef typename _Tp::type type;};
    439 
    440 template <bool, class _Tp = void> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS enable_if {};
    441 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS enable_if<true, _Tp> {typedef _Tp type;};
    442 
    443 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    444 template <bool _Bp, class _Tp = void> using enable_if_t = typename enable_if<_Bp, _Tp>::type;
    445 #endif
    446 
    447 // addressof
    448 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_BUILTIN_ADDRESSOF
    449 
    450 template <class _Tp>
    451 inline _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX14
    452 _LIBCPP_NO_CFI _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    453 _Tp*
    454 addressof(_Tp& __x) _NOEXCEPT
    455 {
    456     return __builtin_addressof(__x);
    457 }
    458 
    459 #else
    460 
    461 template <class _Tp>
    462 inline _LIBCPP_NO_CFI _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    463 _Tp*
    464 addressof(_Tp& __x) _NOEXCEPT
    465 {
    466   return reinterpret_cast<_Tp *>(
    467       const_cast<char *>(&reinterpret_cast<const volatile char &>(__x)));
    468 }
    469 
    470 #endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_BUILTIN_ADDRESSOF
    471 
    472 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_OBJC_ARC) && !defined(_LIBCPP_PREDEFINED_OBJC_ARC_ADDRESSOF)
    473 // Objective-C++ Automatic Reference Counting uses qualified pointers
    474 // that require special addressof() signatures. When
    475 // _LIBCPP_PREDEFINED_OBJC_ARC_ADDRESSOF is defined, the compiler
    476 // itself is providing these definitions. Otherwise, we provide them.
    477 template <class _Tp>
    478 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    479 __strong _Tp*
    480 addressof(__strong _Tp& __x) _NOEXCEPT
    481 {
    482   return &__x;
    483 }
    484 
    485 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_OBJC_ARC_WEAK
    486 template <class _Tp>
    487 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    488 __weak _Tp*
    489 addressof(__weak _Tp& __x) _NOEXCEPT
    490 {
    491   return &__x;
    492 }
    493 #endif
    494 
    495 template <class _Tp>
    496 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    497 __autoreleasing _Tp*
    498 addressof(__autoreleasing _Tp& __x) _NOEXCEPT
    499 {
    500   return &__x;
    501 }
    502 
    503 template <class _Tp>
    504 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    505 __unsafe_unretained _Tp*
    506 addressof(__unsafe_unretained _Tp& __x) _NOEXCEPT
    507 {
    508   return &__x;
    509 }
    510 #endif
    511 
    512 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
    513 template <class _Tp> _Tp* addressof(const _Tp&&) noexcept = delete;
    514 #endif
    515 
    516 struct __two {char __lx[2];};
    517 
    518 // helper class:
    519 
    520 template <class _Tp, _Tp __v>
    521 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS integral_constant
    522 {
    523     static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Tp      value = __v;
    524     typedef _Tp               value_type;
    525     typedef integral_constant type;
    526     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    527         _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR operator value_type() const _NOEXCEPT {return value;}
    528 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    529     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    530          constexpr value_type operator ()() const _NOEXCEPT {return value;}
    531 #endif
    532 };
    533 
    534 template <class _Tp, _Tp __v>
    535 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const _Tp integral_constant<_Tp, __v>::value;
    536 
    537 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
    538 template <bool __b>
    539 using bool_constant = integral_constant<bool, __b>;
    540 #define _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(__b) bool_constant<(__b)>
    541 #else
    542 #define _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(__b) integral_constant<bool,(__b)>
    543 #endif
    544 
    545 typedef _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(true)  true_type;
    546 typedef _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(false) false_type;
    547 
    548 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
    549 
    550 // __lazy_and
    551 
    552 template <bool _Last, class ..._Preds>
    553 struct __lazy_and_impl;
    554 
    555 template <class ..._Preds>
    556 struct __lazy_and_impl<false, _Preds...> : false_type {};
    557 
    558 template <>
    559 struct __lazy_and_impl<true> : true_type {};
    560 
    561 template <class _Pred>
    562 struct __lazy_and_impl<true, _Pred> : integral_constant<bool, _Pred::type::value> {};
    563 
    564 template <class _Hp, class ..._Tp>
    565 struct __lazy_and_impl<true, _Hp, _Tp...> : __lazy_and_impl<_Hp::type::value, _Tp...> {};
    566 
    567 template <class _P1, class ..._Pr>
    568 struct __lazy_and : __lazy_and_impl<_P1::type::value, _Pr...> {};
    569 
    570 // __lazy_or
    571 
    572 template <bool _List, class ..._Preds>
    573 struct __lazy_or_impl;
    574 
    575 template <class ..._Preds>
    576 struct __lazy_or_impl<true, _Preds...> : true_type {};
    577 
    578 template <>
    579 struct __lazy_or_impl<false> : false_type {};
    580 
    581 template <class _Hp, class ..._Tp>
    582 struct __lazy_or_impl<false, _Hp, _Tp...>
    583         : __lazy_or_impl<_Hp::type::value, _Tp...> {};
    584 
    585 template <class _P1, class ..._Pr>
    586 struct __lazy_or : __lazy_or_impl<_P1::type::value, _Pr...> {};
    587 
    588 // __lazy_not
    589 
    590 template <class _Pred>
    591 struct __lazy_not : integral_constant<bool, !_Pred::type::value> {};
    592 
    593 // __and_
    594 template<class...> struct __and_;
    595 template<> struct __and_<> : true_type {};
    596 
    597 template<class _B0> struct __and_<_B0> : _B0 {};
    598 
    599 template<class _B0, class _B1>
    600 struct __and_<_B0, _B1> : conditional<_B0::value, _B1, _B0>::type {};
    601 
    602 template<class _B0, class _B1, class _B2, class... _Bn>
    603 struct __and_<_B0, _B1, _B2, _Bn...>
    604         : conditional<_B0::value, __and_<_B1, _B2, _Bn...>, _B0>::type {};
    605 
    606 // __or_
    607 template<class...> struct __or_;
    608 template<> struct __or_<> : false_type {};
    609 
    610 template<class _B0> struct __or_<_B0> : _B0 {};
    611 
    612 template<class _B0, class _B1>
    613 struct __or_<_B0, _B1> : conditional<_B0::value, _B0, _B1>::type {};
    614 
    615 template<class _B0, class _B1, class _B2, class... _Bn>
    616 struct __or_<_B0, _B1, _B2, _Bn...>
    617         : conditional<_B0::value, _B0, __or_<_B1, _B2, _Bn...> >::type {};
    618 
    619 // __not_
    620 template<class _Tp>
    621 struct __not_ : conditional<_Tp::value, false_type, true_type>::type {};
    622 
    623 #endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
    624 
    625 // is_const
    626 
    627 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_const            : public false_type {};
    628 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_const<_Tp const> : public true_type {};
    629 
    630 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    631 template <class _Tp>
    632 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_const_v
    633     = is_const<_Tp>::value;
    634 #endif
    635 
    636 // is_volatile
    637 
    638 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_volatile               : public false_type {};
    639 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_volatile<_Tp volatile> : public true_type {};
    640 
    641 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    642 template <class _Tp>
    643 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_volatile_v
    644     = is_volatile<_Tp>::value;
    645 #endif
    646 
    647 // remove_const
    648 
    649 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_const            {typedef _Tp type;};
    650 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_const<const _Tp> {typedef _Tp type;};
    651 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    652 template <class _Tp> using remove_const_t = typename remove_const<_Tp>::type;
    653 #endif
    654 
    655 // remove_volatile
    656 
    657 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_volatile               {typedef _Tp type;};
    658 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_volatile<volatile _Tp> {typedef _Tp type;};
    659 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    660 template <class _Tp> using remove_volatile_t = typename remove_volatile<_Tp>::type;
    661 #endif
    662 
    663 // remove_cv
    664 
    665 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_cv
    666 {typedef typename remove_volatile<typename remove_const<_Tp>::type>::type type;};
    667 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    668 template <class _Tp> using remove_cv_t = typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type;
    669 #endif
    670 
    671 // is_void
    672 
    673 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_void       : public false_type {};
    674 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_void<void> : public true_type {};
    675 
    676 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_void
    677     : public __libcpp_is_void<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
    678 
    679 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    680 template <class _Tp>
    681 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_void_v
    682     = is_void<_Tp>::value;
    683 #endif
    684 
    685 // __is_nullptr_t
    686 
    687 template <class _Tp> struct __is_nullptr_t_impl       : public false_type {};
    688 template <>          struct __is_nullptr_t_impl<nullptr_t> : public true_type {};
    689 
    690 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __is_nullptr_t
    691     : public __is_nullptr_t_impl<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
    692 
    693 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
    694 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_null_pointer
    695     : public __is_nullptr_t_impl<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
    696 
    697 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    698 template <class _Tp>
    699 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_null_pointer_v
    700     = is_null_pointer<_Tp>::value;
    701 #endif
    702 #endif
    703 
    704 // is_integral
    705 
    706 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_integral                     : public false_type {};
    707 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<bool>               : public true_type {};
    708 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<char>               : public true_type {};
    709 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<signed char>        : public true_type {};
    710 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<unsigned char>      : public true_type {};
    711 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<wchar_t>            : public true_type {};
    712 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_HAS_CHAR8_T
    713 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<char8_t>            : public true_type {};
    714 #endif
    715 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
    716 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<char16_t>           : public true_type {};
    717 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<char32_t>           : public true_type {};
    718 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
    719 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<short>              : public true_type {};
    720 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<unsigned short>     : public true_type {};
    721 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<int>                : public true_type {};
    722 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<unsigned int>       : public true_type {};
    723 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<long>               : public true_type {};
    724 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<unsigned long>      : public true_type {};
    725 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<long long>          : public true_type {};
    726 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<unsigned long long> : public true_type {};
    727 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
    728 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<__int128_t>         : public true_type {};
    729 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_integral<__uint128_t>        : public true_type {};
    730 #endif
    731 
    732 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_integral
    733     : public __libcpp_is_integral<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
    734 
    735 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    736 template <class _Tp>
    737 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_integral_v
    738     = is_integral<_Tp>::value;
    739 #endif
    740 
    741 // is_floating_point
    742 
    743 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_floating_point              : public false_type {};
    744 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_floating_point<float>       : public true_type {};
    745 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_floating_point<double>      : public true_type {};
    746 template <>          struct __libcpp_is_floating_point<long double> : public true_type {};
    747 
    748 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_floating_point
    749     : public __libcpp_is_floating_point<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
    750 
    751 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    752 template <class _Tp>
    753 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_floating_point_v
    754     = is_floating_point<_Tp>::value;
    755 #endif
    756 
    757 // is_array
    758 
    759 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_array
    760     : public false_type {};
    761 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_array<_Tp[]>
    762     : public true_type {};
    763 template <class _Tp, size_t _Np> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_array<_Tp[_Np]>
    764     : public true_type {};
    765 
    766 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    767 template <class _Tp>
    768 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_array_v
    769     = is_array<_Tp>::value;
    770 #endif
    771 
    772 // is_pointer
    773 
    774 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_pointer       : public false_type {};
    775 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_pointer<_Tp*> : public true_type {};
    776 
    777 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_pointer
    778     : public __libcpp_is_pointer<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
    779 
    780 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    781 template <class _Tp>
    782 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_pointer_v
    783     = is_pointer<_Tp>::value;
    784 #endif
    785 
    786 // is_reference
    787 
    788 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_lvalue_reference       : public false_type {};
    789 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_lvalue_reference<_Tp&> : public true_type {};
    790 
    791 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_rvalue_reference        : public false_type {};
    792 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
    793 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_rvalue_reference<_Tp&&> : public true_type {};
    794 #endif
    795 
    796 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_reference        : public false_type {};
    797 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_reference<_Tp&>  : public true_type {};
    798 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
    799 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_reference<_Tp&&> : public true_type {};
    800 #endif
    801 
    802 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    803 template <class _Tp>
    804 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_reference_v
    805     = is_reference<_Tp>::value;
    806 
    807 template <class _Tp>
    808 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_lvalue_reference_v
    809     = is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value;
    810 
    811 template <class _Tp>
    812 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_rvalue_reference_v
    813     = is_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::value;
    814 #endif
    815 // is_union
    816 
    817 #if __has_feature(is_union) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
    818 
    819 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_union
    820     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_union(_Tp)> {};
    821 
    822 #else
    823 
    824 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_union : public false_type {};
    825 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_union
    826     : public __libcpp_union<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
    827 
    828 #endif
    829 
    830 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    831 template <class _Tp>
    832 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_union_v
    833     = is_union<_Tp>::value;
    834 #endif
    835 
    836 // is_class
    837 
    838 #if __has_feature(is_class) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
    839 
    840 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_class
    841     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_class(_Tp)> {};
    842 
    843 #else
    844 
    845 namespace __is_class_imp
    846 {
    847 template <class _Tp> char  __test(int _Tp::*);
    848 template <class _Tp> __two __test(...);
    849 }
    850 
    851 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_class
    852     : public integral_constant<bool, sizeof(__is_class_imp::__test<_Tp>(0)) == 1 && !is_union<_Tp>::value> {};
    853 
    854 #endif
    855 
    856 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    857 template <class _Tp>
    858 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_class_v
    859     = is_class<_Tp>::value;
    860 #endif
    861 
    862 // is_same
    863 
    864 template <class _Tp, class _Up> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_same           : public false_type {};
    865 template <class _Tp>            struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_same<_Tp, _Tp> : public true_type {};
    866 
    867 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    868 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
    869 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_same_v
    870     = is_same<_Tp, _Up>::value;
    871 #endif
    872 
    873 // is_function
    874 
    875 namespace __libcpp_is_function_imp
    876 {
    877 struct __dummy_type {};
    878 template <class _Tp> char  __test(_Tp*);
    879 template <class _Tp> char __test(__dummy_type);
    880 template <class _Tp> __two __test(...);
    881 template <class _Tp> _Tp&  __source(int);
    882 template <class _Tp> __dummy_type __source(...);
    883 }
    884 
    885 template <class _Tp, bool = is_class<_Tp>::value ||
    886                             is_union<_Tp>::value ||
    887                             is_void<_Tp>::value  ||
    888                             is_reference<_Tp>::value ||
    889                             __is_nullptr_t<_Tp>::value >
    890 struct __libcpp_is_function
    891     : public integral_constant<bool, sizeof(__libcpp_is_function_imp::__test<_Tp>(__libcpp_is_function_imp::__source<_Tp>(0))) == 1>
    892     {};
    893 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_function<_Tp, true> : public false_type {};
    894 
    895 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_function
    896     : public __libcpp_is_function<_Tp> {};
    897 
    898 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    899 template <class _Tp>
    900 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_function_v
    901     = is_function<_Tp>::value;
    902 #endif
    903 
    904 // is_member_function_pointer
    905 
    906 // template <class _Tp> struct            __libcpp_is_member_function_pointer             : public false_type {};
    907 // template <class _Tp, class _Up> struct __libcpp_is_member_function_pointer<_Tp _Up::*> : public is_function<_Tp> {};
    908 //
    909 
    910 template <class _MP, bool _IsMemberFunctionPtr, bool _IsMemberObjectPtr>
    911 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp
    912 {  // forward declaration; specializations later
    913 };
    914 
    915 
    916 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_member_function_pointer
    917     : public false_type {};
    918 
    919 template <class _Ret, class _Class>
    920 struct __libcpp_is_member_function_pointer<_Ret _Class::*>
    921     : public is_function<_Ret> {};
    922 
    923 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_member_function_pointer
    924     : public __libcpp_is_member_function_pointer<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type>::type {};
    925 
    926 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    927 template <class _Tp>
    928 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_member_function_pointer_v
    929     = is_member_function_pointer<_Tp>::value;
    930 #endif
    931 
    932 // is_member_pointer
    933 
    934 template <class _Tp>            struct __libcpp_is_member_pointer             : public false_type {};
    935 template <class _Tp, class _Up> struct __libcpp_is_member_pointer<_Tp _Up::*> : public true_type {};
    936 
    937 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_member_pointer
    938     : public __libcpp_is_member_pointer<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
    939 
    940 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    941 template <class _Tp>
    942 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_member_pointer_v
    943     = is_member_pointer<_Tp>::value;
    944 #endif
    945 
    946 // is_member_object_pointer
    947 
    948 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_member_object_pointer
    949     : public integral_constant<bool, is_member_pointer<_Tp>::value &&
    950                                     !is_member_function_pointer<_Tp>::value> {};
    951 
    952 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    953 template <class _Tp>
    954 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_member_object_pointer_v
    955     = is_member_object_pointer<_Tp>::value;
    956 #endif
    957 
    958 // is_enum
    959 
    960 #if __has_feature(is_enum) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
    961 
    962 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_enum
    963     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_enum(_Tp)> {};
    964 
    965 #else
    966 
    967 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_enum
    968     : public integral_constant<bool, !is_void<_Tp>::value             &&
    969                                      !is_integral<_Tp>::value         &&
    970                                      !is_floating_point<_Tp>::value   &&
    971                                      !is_array<_Tp>::value            &&
    972                                      !is_pointer<_Tp>::value          &&
    973                                      !is_reference<_Tp>::value        &&
    974                                      !is_member_pointer<_Tp>::value   &&
    975                                      !is_union<_Tp>::value            &&
    976                                      !is_class<_Tp>::value            &&
    977                                      !is_function<_Tp>::value         > {};
    978 
    979 #endif
    980 
    981 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    982 template <class _Tp>
    983 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_enum_v
    984     = is_enum<_Tp>::value;
    985 #endif
    986 
    987 // is_arithmetic
    988 
    989 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_arithmetic
    990     : public integral_constant<bool, is_integral<_Tp>::value      ||
    991                                      is_floating_point<_Tp>::value> {};
    992 
    993 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
    994 template <class _Tp>
    995 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_arithmetic_v
    996     = is_arithmetic<_Tp>::value;
    997 #endif
    998 
    999 // is_fundamental
   1000 
   1001 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_fundamental
   1002     : public integral_constant<bool, is_void<_Tp>::value        ||
   1003                                      __is_nullptr_t<_Tp>::value ||
   1004                                      is_arithmetic<_Tp>::value> {};
   1005 
   1006 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1007 template <class _Tp>
   1008 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_fundamental_v
   1009     = is_fundamental<_Tp>::value;
   1010 #endif
   1011 
   1012 // is_scalar
   1013 
   1014 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_scalar
   1015     : public integral_constant<bool, is_arithmetic<_Tp>::value     ||
   1016                                      is_member_pointer<_Tp>::value ||
   1017                                      is_pointer<_Tp>::value        ||
   1018                                      __is_nullptr_t<_Tp>::value    ||
   1019                                      is_enum<_Tp>::value           > {};
   1020 
   1021 template <> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_scalar<nullptr_t> : public true_type {};
   1022 
   1023 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1024 template <class _Tp>
   1025 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_scalar_v
   1026     = is_scalar<_Tp>::value;
   1027 #endif
   1028 
   1029 // is_object
   1030 
   1031 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_object
   1032     : public integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value ||
   1033                                      is_array<_Tp>::value  ||
   1034                                      is_union<_Tp>::value  ||
   1035                                      is_class<_Tp>::value  > {};
   1036 
   1037 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1038 template <class _Tp>
   1039 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_object_v
   1040     = is_object<_Tp>::value;
   1041 #endif
   1042 
   1043 // is_compound
   1044 
   1045 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_compound
   1046     : public integral_constant<bool, !is_fundamental<_Tp>::value> {};
   1047 
   1048 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1049 template <class _Tp>
   1050 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_compound_v
   1051     = is_compound<_Tp>::value;
   1052 #endif
   1053 
   1054 
   1055 // __is_referenceable  [defns.referenceable]
   1056 
   1057 struct __is_referenceable_impl {
   1058     template <class _Tp> static _Tp& __test(int);
   1059     template <class _Tp> static __two __test(...);
   1060 };
   1061 
   1062 template <class _Tp>
   1063 struct __is_referenceable : integral_constant<bool,
   1064     !is_same<decltype(__is_referenceable_impl::__test<_Tp>(0)), __two>::value> {};
   1065 
   1066 
   1067 // add_const
   1068 
   1069 template <class _Tp, bool = is_reference<_Tp>::value ||
   1070                             is_function<_Tp>::value  ||
   1071                             is_const<_Tp>::value     >
   1072 struct __add_const             {typedef _Tp type;};
   1073 
   1074 template <class _Tp>
   1075 struct __add_const<_Tp, false> {typedef const _Tp type;};
   1076 
   1077 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_const
   1078     {typedef typename __add_const<_Tp>::type type;};
   1079 
   1080 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1081 template <class _Tp> using add_const_t = typename add_const<_Tp>::type;
   1082 #endif
   1083 
   1084 // add_volatile
   1085 
   1086 template <class _Tp, bool = is_reference<_Tp>::value ||
   1087                             is_function<_Tp>::value  ||
   1088                             is_volatile<_Tp>::value  >
   1089 struct __add_volatile             {typedef _Tp type;};
   1090 
   1091 template <class _Tp>
   1092 struct __add_volatile<_Tp, false> {typedef volatile _Tp type;};
   1093 
   1094 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_volatile
   1095     {typedef typename __add_volatile<_Tp>::type type;};
   1096 
   1097 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1098 template <class _Tp> using add_volatile_t = typename add_volatile<_Tp>::type;
   1099 #endif
   1100 
   1101 // add_cv
   1102 
   1103 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_cv
   1104     {typedef typename add_const<typename add_volatile<_Tp>::type>::type type;};
   1105 
   1106 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1107 template <class _Tp> using add_cv_t = typename add_cv<_Tp>::type;
   1108 #endif
   1109 
   1110 // remove_reference
   1111 
   1112 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_reference        {typedef _Tp type;};
   1113 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_reference<_Tp&>  {typedef _Tp type;};
   1114 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1115 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_reference<_Tp&&> {typedef _Tp type;};
   1116 #endif
   1117 
   1118 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1119 template <class _Tp> using remove_reference_t = typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type;
   1120 #endif
   1121 
   1122 // add_lvalue_reference
   1123 
   1124 template <class _Tp, bool = __is_referenceable<_Tp>::value> struct __add_lvalue_reference_impl            { typedef _Tp  type; };
   1125 template <class _Tp                                       > struct __add_lvalue_reference_impl<_Tp, true> { typedef _Tp& type; };
   1126 
   1127 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_lvalue_reference
   1128 {typedef typename __add_lvalue_reference_impl<_Tp>::type type;};
   1129 
   1130 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1131 template <class _Tp> using add_lvalue_reference_t = typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type;
   1132 #endif
   1133 
   1134 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1135 
   1136 template <class _Tp, bool = __is_referenceable<_Tp>::value> struct __add_rvalue_reference_impl            { typedef _Tp   type; };
   1137 template <class _Tp                                       > struct __add_rvalue_reference_impl<_Tp, true> { typedef _Tp&& type; };
   1138 
   1139 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_rvalue_reference
   1140 {typedef typename __add_rvalue_reference_impl<_Tp>::type type;};
   1141 
   1142 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1143 template <class _Tp> using add_rvalue_reference_t = typename add_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::type;
   1144 #endif
   1145 
   1146 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1147 
   1148 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1149 
   1150 template <class _Tp> _Tp&& __declval(int);
   1151 template <class _Tp> _Tp   __declval(long);
   1152 
   1153 template <class _Tp>
   1154 decltype(_VSTD::__declval<_Tp>(0))
   1155 declval() _NOEXCEPT;
   1156 
   1157 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1158 
   1159 template <class _Tp>
   1160 typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type
   1161 declval();
   1162 
   1163 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   1164 
   1165 // __uncvref
   1166 
   1167 template <class _Tp>
   1168 struct __uncvref  {
   1169     typedef typename remove_cv<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::type type;
   1170 };
   1171 
   1172 template <class _Tp>
   1173 struct __unconstref {
   1174     typedef typename remove_const<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::type type;
   1175 };
   1176 
   1177 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
   1178 template <class _Tp>
   1179 using __uncvref_t = typename __uncvref<_Tp>::type;
   1180 #endif
   1181 
   1182 // __is_same_uncvref
   1183 
   1184 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1185 struct __is_same_uncvref : is_same<typename __uncvref<_Tp>::type,
   1186                                    typename __uncvref<_Up>::type> {};
   1187 
   1188 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
   1189 // remove_cvref - same as __uncvref
   1190 template <class _Tp>
   1191 struct remove_cvref : public __uncvref<_Tp> {};
   1192 
   1193 template <class _Tp> using remove_cvref_t = typename remove_cvref<_Tp>::type;
   1194 #endif
   1195 
   1196 
   1197 struct __any
   1198 {
   1199     __any(...);
   1200 };
   1201 
   1202 // remove_pointer
   1203 
   1204 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_pointer                      {typedef _Tp type;};
   1205 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_pointer<_Tp*>                {typedef _Tp type;};
   1206 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_pointer<_Tp* const>          {typedef _Tp type;};
   1207 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_pointer<_Tp* volatile>       {typedef _Tp type;};
   1208 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_pointer<_Tp* const volatile> {typedef _Tp type;};
   1209 
   1210 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1211 template <class _Tp> using remove_pointer_t = typename remove_pointer<_Tp>::type;
   1212 #endif
   1213 
   1214 // add_pointer
   1215 
   1216 template <class _Tp,
   1217         bool = __is_referenceable<_Tp>::value ||
   1218                 is_same<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type, void>::value>
   1219 struct __add_pointer_impl
   1220     {typedef typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type* type;};
   1221 template <class _Tp> struct __add_pointer_impl<_Tp, false>
   1222     {typedef _Tp type;};
   1223 
   1224 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS add_pointer
   1225     {typedef typename __add_pointer_impl<_Tp>::type type;};
   1226 
   1227 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1228 template <class _Tp> using add_pointer_t = typename add_pointer<_Tp>::type;
   1229 #endif
   1230 
   1231 // type_identity
   1232 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
   1233 template<class _Tp> struct type_identity { typedef _Tp type; };
   1234 template<class _Tp> using type_identity_t = typename type_identity<_Tp>::type;
   1235 #endif
   1236 
   1237 // is_signed
   1238 
   1239 template <class _Tp, bool = is_integral<_Tp>::value>
   1240 struct __libcpp_is_signed_impl : public _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(_Tp(-1) < _Tp(0)) {};
   1241 
   1242 template <class _Tp>
   1243 struct __libcpp_is_signed_impl<_Tp, false> : public true_type {};  // floating point
   1244 
   1245 template <class _Tp, bool = is_arithmetic<_Tp>::value>
   1246 struct __libcpp_is_signed : public __libcpp_is_signed_impl<_Tp> {};
   1247 
   1248 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_signed<_Tp, false> : public false_type {};
   1249 
   1250 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_signed : public __libcpp_is_signed<_Tp> {};
   1251 
   1252 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1253 template <class _Tp>
   1254 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_signed_v
   1255     = is_signed<_Tp>::value;
   1256 #endif
   1257 
   1258 // is_unsigned
   1259 
   1260 template <class _Tp, bool = is_integral<_Tp>::value>
   1261 struct __libcpp_is_unsigned_impl : public _LIBCPP_BOOL_CONSTANT(_Tp(0) < _Tp(-1)) {};
   1262 
   1263 template <class _Tp>
   1264 struct __libcpp_is_unsigned_impl<_Tp, false> : public false_type {};  // floating point
   1265 
   1266 template <class _Tp, bool = is_arithmetic<_Tp>::value>
   1267 struct __libcpp_is_unsigned : public __libcpp_is_unsigned_impl<_Tp> {};
   1268 
   1269 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_unsigned<_Tp, false> : public false_type {};
   1270 
   1271 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_unsigned : public __libcpp_is_unsigned<_Tp> {};
   1272 
   1273 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1274 template <class _Tp>
   1275 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_unsigned_v
   1276     = is_unsigned<_Tp>::value;
   1277 #endif
   1278 
   1279 // rank
   1280 
   1281 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS rank
   1282     : public integral_constant<size_t, 0> {};
   1283 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS rank<_Tp[]>
   1284     : public integral_constant<size_t, rank<_Tp>::value + 1> {};
   1285 template <class _Tp, size_t _Np> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS rank<_Tp[_Np]>
   1286     : public integral_constant<size_t, rank<_Tp>::value + 1> {};
   1287 
   1288 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1289 template <class _Tp>
   1290 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR size_t rank_v
   1291     = rank<_Tp>::value;
   1292 #endif
   1293 
   1294 // extent
   1295 
   1296 template <class _Tp, unsigned _Ip = 0> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS extent
   1297     : public integral_constant<size_t, 0> {};
   1298 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS extent<_Tp[], 0>
   1299     : public integral_constant<size_t, 0> {};
   1300 template <class _Tp, unsigned _Ip> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS extent<_Tp[], _Ip>
   1301     : public integral_constant<size_t, extent<_Tp, _Ip-1>::value> {};
   1302 template <class _Tp, size_t _Np> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS extent<_Tp[_Np], 0>
   1303     : public integral_constant<size_t, _Np> {};
   1304 template <class _Tp, size_t _Np, unsigned _Ip> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS extent<_Tp[_Np], _Ip>
   1305     : public integral_constant<size_t, extent<_Tp, _Ip-1>::value> {};
   1306 
   1307 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1308 template <class _Tp, unsigned _Ip = 0>
   1309 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR size_t extent_v
   1310     = extent<_Tp, _Ip>::value;
   1311 #endif
   1312 
   1313 // remove_extent
   1314 
   1315 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_extent
   1316     {typedef _Tp type;};
   1317 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_extent<_Tp[]>
   1318     {typedef _Tp type;};
   1319 template <class _Tp, size_t _Np> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_extent<_Tp[_Np]>
   1320     {typedef _Tp type;};
   1321 
   1322 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1323 template <class _Tp> using remove_extent_t = typename remove_extent<_Tp>::type;
   1324 #endif
   1325 
   1326 // remove_all_extents
   1327 
   1328 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_all_extents
   1329     {typedef _Tp type;};
   1330 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_all_extents<_Tp[]>
   1331     {typedef typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type type;};
   1332 template <class _Tp, size_t _Np> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS remove_all_extents<_Tp[_Np]>
   1333     {typedef typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type type;};
   1334 
   1335 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1336 template <class _Tp> using remove_all_extents_t = typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type;
   1337 #endif
   1338 
   1339 // decay
   1340 
   1341 template <class _Up, bool>
   1342 struct __decay {
   1343     typedef typename remove_cv<_Up>::type type;
   1344 };
   1345 
   1346 template <class _Up>
   1347 struct __decay<_Up, true> {
   1348 public:
   1349     typedef typename conditional
   1350                      <
   1351                          is_array<_Up>::value,
   1352                          typename remove_extent<_Up>::type*,
   1353                          typename conditional
   1354                          <
   1355                               is_function<_Up>::value,
   1356                               typename add_pointer<_Up>::type,
   1357                               typename remove_cv<_Up>::type
   1358                          >::type
   1359                      >::type type;
   1360 };
   1361 
   1362 template <class _Tp>
   1363 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS decay
   1364 {
   1365 private:
   1366     typedef typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type _Up;
   1367 public:
   1368     typedef typename __decay<_Up, __is_referenceable<_Up>::value>::type type;
   1369 };
   1370 
   1371 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1372 template <class _Tp> using decay_t = typename decay<_Tp>::type;
   1373 #endif
   1374 
   1375 // is_abstract
   1376 
   1377 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_abstract
   1378     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_abstract(_Tp)> {};
   1379 
   1380 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1381 template <class _Tp>
   1382 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_abstract_v
   1383     = is_abstract<_Tp>::value;
   1384 #endif
   1385 
   1386 // is_final
   1387 
   1388 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_IS_FINAL)
   1389 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS
   1390 __libcpp_is_final : public integral_constant<bool, __is_final(_Tp)> {};
   1391 #else
   1392 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS
   1393 __libcpp_is_final : public false_type {};
   1394 #endif
   1395 
   1396 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_IS_FINAL) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1397 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS
   1398 is_final : public integral_constant<bool, __is_final(_Tp)> {};
   1399 #endif
   1400 
   1401 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1402 template <class _Tp>
   1403 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_final_v
   1404     = is_final<_Tp>::value;
   1405 #endif
   1406 
   1407 // is_aggregate
   1408 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_IS_AGGREGATE)
   1409 
   1410 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS
   1411 is_aggregate : public integral_constant<bool, __is_aggregate(_Tp)> {};
   1412 
   1413 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1414 template <class _Tp>
   1415 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr bool is_aggregate_v
   1416     = is_aggregate<_Tp>::value;
   1417 #endif
   1418 
   1419 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_IS_AGGREGATE)
   1420 
   1421 // is_base_of
   1422 
   1423 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_IS_BASE_OF
   1424 
   1425 template <class _Bp, class _Dp>
   1426 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_base_of
   1427     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_base_of(_Bp, _Dp)> {};
   1428 
   1429 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_IS_BASE_OF
   1430 
   1431 namespace __is_base_of_imp
   1432 {
   1433 template <class _Tp>
   1434 struct _Dst
   1435 {
   1436     _Dst(const volatile _Tp &);
   1437 };
   1438 template <class _Tp>
   1439 struct _Src
   1440 {
   1441     operator const volatile _Tp &();
   1442     template <class _Up> operator const _Dst<_Up> &();
   1443 };
   1444 template <size_t> struct __one { typedef char type; };
   1445 template <class _Bp, class _Dp> typename __one<sizeof(_Dst<_Bp>(declval<_Src<_Dp> >()))>::type __test(int);
   1446 template <class _Bp, class _Dp> __two __test(...);
   1447 }
   1448 
   1449 template <class _Bp, class _Dp>
   1450 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_base_of
   1451     : public integral_constant<bool, is_class<_Bp>::value &&
   1452                                      sizeof(__is_base_of_imp::__test<_Bp, _Dp>(0)) == 2> {};
   1453 
   1454 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_IS_BASE_OF
   1455 
   1456 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1457 template <class _Bp, class _Dp>
   1458 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_base_of_v
   1459     = is_base_of<_Bp, _Dp>::value;
   1460 #endif
   1461 
   1462 // is_convertible
   1463 
   1464 #if __has_feature(is_convertible_to) && !defined(_LIBCPP_USE_IS_CONVERTIBLE_FALLBACK)
   1465 
   1466 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_convertible
   1467     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_convertible_to(_T1, _T2) &&
   1468                                      !is_abstract<_T2>::value> {};
   1469 
   1470 #else  // __has_feature(is_convertible_to)
   1471 
   1472 namespace __is_convertible_imp
   1473 {
   1474 template <class _Tp> void  __test_convert(_Tp);
   1475 
   1476 template <class _From, class _To, class = void>
   1477 struct __is_convertible_test : public false_type {};
   1478 
   1479 template <class _From, class _To>
   1480 struct __is_convertible_test<_From, _To,
   1481     decltype(_VSTD::__is_convertible_imp::__test_convert<_To>(_VSTD::declval<_From>()))> : public true_type
   1482 {};
   1483 
   1484 template <class _Tp, bool _IsArray =    is_array<_Tp>::value,
   1485                      bool _IsFunction = is_function<_Tp>::value,
   1486                      bool _IsVoid =     is_void<_Tp>::value>
   1487                      struct __is_array_function_or_void                          {enum {value = 0};};
   1488 template <class _Tp> struct __is_array_function_or_void<_Tp, true, false, false> {enum {value = 1};};
   1489 template <class _Tp> struct __is_array_function_or_void<_Tp, false, true, false> {enum {value = 2};};
   1490 template <class _Tp> struct __is_array_function_or_void<_Tp, false, false, true> {enum {value = 3};};
   1491 }
   1492 
   1493 template <class _Tp,
   1494     unsigned = __is_convertible_imp::__is_array_function_or_void<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value>
   1495 struct __is_convertible_check
   1496 {
   1497     static const size_t __v = 0;
   1498 };
   1499 
   1500 template <class _Tp>
   1501 struct __is_convertible_check<_Tp, 0>
   1502 {
   1503     static const size_t __v = sizeof(_Tp);
   1504 };
   1505 
   1506 template <class _T1, class _T2,
   1507     unsigned _T1_is_array_function_or_void = __is_convertible_imp::__is_array_function_or_void<_T1>::value,
   1508     unsigned _T2_is_array_function_or_void = __is_convertible_imp::__is_array_function_or_void<_T2>::value>
   1509 struct __is_convertible
   1510     : public integral_constant<bool,
   1511         __is_convertible_imp::__is_convertible_test<_T1, _T2>::value
   1512 #if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
   1513          && !(!is_function<_T1>::value && !is_reference<_T1>::value && is_reference<_T2>::value
   1514               && (!is_const<typename remove_reference<_T2>::type>::value
   1515                   || is_volatile<typename remove_reference<_T2>::type>::value)
   1516                   && (is_same<typename remove_cv<_T1>::type,
   1517                               typename remove_cv<typename remove_reference<_T2>::type>::type>::value
   1518                       || is_base_of<typename remove_reference<_T2>::type, _T1>::value))
   1519 #endif
   1520     >
   1521 {};
   1522 
   1523 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 0, 1> : public false_type {};
   1524 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 1, 1> : public false_type {};
   1525 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 2, 1> : public false_type {};
   1526 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 3, 1> : public false_type {};
   1527 
   1528 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 0, 2> : public false_type {};
   1529 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 1, 2> : public false_type {};
   1530 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 2, 2> : public false_type {};
   1531 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 3, 2> : public false_type {};
   1532 
   1533 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 0, 3> : public false_type {};
   1534 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 1, 3> : public false_type {};
   1535 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 2, 3> : public false_type {};
   1536 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct __is_convertible<_T1, _T2, 3, 3> : public true_type {};
   1537 
   1538 template <class _T1, class _T2> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_convertible
   1539     : public __is_convertible<_T1, _T2>
   1540 {
   1541     static const size_t __complete_check1 = __is_convertible_check<_T1>::__v;
   1542     static const size_t __complete_check2 = __is_convertible_check<_T2>::__v;
   1543 };
   1544 
   1545 #endif  // __has_feature(is_convertible_to)
   1546 
   1547 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1548 template <class _From, class _To>
   1549 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_convertible_v
   1550     = is_convertible<_From, _To>::value;
   1551 #endif
   1552 
   1553 // is_empty
   1554 
   1555 #if __has_feature(is_empty) || (_GNUC_VER >= 407)
   1556 
   1557 template <class _Tp>
   1558 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_empty
   1559     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_empty(_Tp)> {};
   1560 
   1561 #else  // __has_feature(is_empty)
   1562 
   1563 template <class _Tp>
   1564 struct __is_empty1
   1565     : public _Tp
   1566 {
   1567     double __lx;
   1568 };
   1569 
   1570 struct __is_empty2
   1571 {
   1572     double __lx;
   1573 };
   1574 
   1575 template <class _Tp, bool = is_class<_Tp>::value>
   1576 struct __libcpp_empty : public integral_constant<bool, sizeof(__is_empty1<_Tp>) == sizeof(__is_empty2)> {};
   1577 
   1578 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_empty<_Tp, false> : public false_type {};
   1579 
   1580 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_empty : public __libcpp_empty<_Tp> {};
   1581 
   1582 #endif  // __has_feature(is_empty)
   1583 
   1584 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1585 template <class _Tp>
   1586 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_empty_v
   1587     = is_empty<_Tp>::value;
   1588 #endif
   1589 
   1590 // is_polymorphic
   1591 
   1592 #if __has_feature(is_polymorphic) || defined(_LIBCPP_COMPILER_MSVC)
   1593 
   1594 template <class _Tp>
   1595 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_polymorphic
   1596     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_polymorphic(_Tp)> {};
   1597 
   1598 #else
   1599 
   1600 template<typename _Tp> char &__is_polymorphic_impl(
   1601     typename enable_if<sizeof((_Tp*)dynamic_cast<const volatile void*>(declval<_Tp*>())) != 0,
   1602                        int>::type);
   1603 template<typename _Tp> __two &__is_polymorphic_impl(...);
   1604 
   1605 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_polymorphic
   1606     : public integral_constant<bool, sizeof(__is_polymorphic_impl<_Tp>(0)) == 1> {};
   1607 
   1608 #endif // __has_feature(is_polymorphic)
   1609 
   1610 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1611 template <class _Tp>
   1612 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_polymorphic_v
   1613     = is_polymorphic<_Tp>::value;
   1614 #endif
   1615 
   1616 // has_virtual_destructor
   1617 
   1618 #if __has_feature(has_virtual_destructor) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   1619 
   1620 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS has_virtual_destructor
   1621     : public integral_constant<bool, __has_virtual_destructor(_Tp)> {};
   1622 
   1623 #else
   1624 
   1625 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS has_virtual_destructor
   1626     : public false_type {};
   1627 
   1628 #endif
   1629 
   1630 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1631 template <class _Tp>
   1632 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool has_virtual_destructor_v
   1633     = has_virtual_destructor<_Tp>::value;
   1634 #endif
   1635 
   1636 // has_unique_object_representations
   1637 
   1638 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_UNIQUE_OBJECT_REPRESENTATIONS)
   1639 
   1640 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS has_unique_object_representations
   1641     : public integral_constant<bool,
   1642        __has_unique_object_representations(remove_cv_t<remove_all_extents_t<_Tp>>)> {};
   1643 
   1644 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1645 template <class _Tp>
   1646 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool has_unique_object_representations_v
   1647     = has_unique_object_representations<_Tp>::value;
   1648 #endif
   1649 
   1650 #endif
   1651 
   1652 // alignment_of
   1653 
   1654 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS alignment_of
   1655     : public integral_constant<size_t, __alignof__(_Tp)> {};
   1656 
   1657 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   1658 template <class _Tp>
   1659 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR size_t alignment_of_v
   1660     = alignment_of<_Tp>::value;
   1661 #endif
   1662 
   1663 // aligned_storage
   1664 
   1665 template <class _Hp, class _Tp>
   1666 struct __type_list
   1667 {
   1668     typedef _Hp _Head;
   1669     typedef _Tp _Tail;
   1670 };
   1671 
   1672 struct __nat
   1673 {
   1674 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
   1675     __nat() = delete;
   1676     __nat(const __nat&) = delete;
   1677     __nat& operator=(const __nat&) = delete;
   1678     ~__nat() = delete;
   1679 #endif
   1680 };
   1681 
   1682 template <class _Tp>
   1683 struct __align_type
   1684 {
   1685     static const size_t value = alignment_of<_Tp>::value;
   1686     typedef _Tp type;
   1687 };
   1688 
   1689 struct __struct_double {long double __lx;};
   1690 struct __struct_double4 {double __lx[4];};
   1691 
   1692 typedef
   1693     __type_list<__align_type<unsigned char>,
   1694     __type_list<__align_type<unsigned short>,
   1695     __type_list<__align_type<unsigned int>,
   1696     __type_list<__align_type<unsigned long>,
   1697     __type_list<__align_type<unsigned long long>,
   1698     __type_list<__align_type<double>,
   1699     __type_list<__align_type<long double>,
   1700     __type_list<__align_type<__struct_double>,
   1701     __type_list<__align_type<__struct_double4>,
   1702     __type_list<__align_type<int*>,
   1703     __nat
   1704     > > > > > > > > > > __all_types;
   1705 
   1706 template <class _TL, size_t _Align> struct __find_pod;
   1707 
   1708 template <class _Hp, size_t _Align>
   1709 struct __find_pod<__type_list<_Hp, __nat>, _Align>
   1710 {
   1711     typedef typename conditional<
   1712                              _Align == _Hp::value,
   1713                              typename _Hp::type,
   1714                              void
   1715                          >::type type;
   1716 };
   1717 
   1718 template <class _Hp, class _Tp, size_t _Align>
   1719 struct __find_pod<__type_list<_Hp, _Tp>, _Align>
   1720 {
   1721     typedef typename conditional<
   1722                              _Align == _Hp::value,
   1723                              typename _Hp::type,
   1724                              typename __find_pod<_Tp, _Align>::type
   1725                          >::type type;
   1726 };
   1727 
   1728 template <class _TL, size_t _Len> struct __find_max_align;
   1729 
   1730 template <class _Hp, size_t _Len>
   1731 struct __find_max_align<__type_list<_Hp, __nat>, _Len> : public integral_constant<size_t, _Hp::value> {};
   1732 
   1733 template <size_t _Len, size_t _A1, size_t _A2>
   1734 struct __select_align
   1735 {
   1736 private:
   1737     static const size_t __min = _A2 < _A1 ? _A2 : _A1;
   1738     static const size_t __max = _A1 < _A2 ? _A2 : _A1;
   1739 public:
   1740     static const size_t value = _Len < __max ? __min : __max;
   1741 };
   1742 
   1743 template <class _Hp, class _Tp, size_t _Len>
   1744 struct __find_max_align<__type_list<_Hp, _Tp>, _Len>
   1745     : public integral_constant<size_t, __select_align<_Len, _Hp::value, __find_max_align<_Tp, _Len>::value>::value> {};
   1746 
   1747 template <size_t _Len, size_t _Align = __find_max_align<__all_types, _Len>::value>
   1748 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS aligned_storage
   1749 {
   1750     typedef typename __find_pod<__all_types, _Align>::type _Aligner;
   1751     static_assert(!is_void<_Aligner>::value, "");
   1752     union type
   1753     {
   1754         _Aligner __align;
   1755         unsigned char __data[(_Len + _Align - 1)/_Align * _Align];
   1756     };
   1757 };
   1758 
   1759 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1760 template <size_t _Len, size_t _Align = __find_max_align<__all_types, _Len>::value>
   1761     using aligned_storage_t = typename aligned_storage<_Len, _Align>::type;
   1762 #endif
   1763 
   1764 #define _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(n) \
   1765 template <size_t _Len>\
   1766 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS aligned_storage<_Len, n>\
   1767 {\
   1768     struct _ALIGNAS(n) type\
   1769     {\
   1770         unsigned char __lx[(_Len + n - 1)/n * n];\
   1771     };\
   1772 }
   1773 
   1774 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x1);
   1775 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x2);
   1776 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x4);
   1777 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x8);
   1778 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x10);
   1779 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x20);
   1780 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x40);
   1781 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x80);
   1782 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x100);
   1783 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x200);
   1784 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x400);
   1785 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x800);
   1786 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x1000);
   1787 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x2000);
   1788 // PE/COFF does not support alignment beyond 8192 (=0x2000)
   1789 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)
   1790 _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION(0x4000);
   1791 #endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)
   1792 
   1793 #undef _CREATE_ALIGNED_STORAGE_SPECIALIZATION
   1794 
   1795 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   1796 
   1797 // aligned_union
   1798 
   1799 template <size_t _I0, size_t ..._In>
   1800 struct __static_max;
   1801 
   1802 template <size_t _I0>
   1803 struct __static_max<_I0>
   1804 {
   1805     static const size_t value = _I0;
   1806 };
   1807 
   1808 template <size_t _I0, size_t _I1, size_t ..._In>
   1809 struct __static_max<_I0, _I1, _In...>
   1810 {
   1811     static const size_t value = _I0 >= _I1 ? __static_max<_I0, _In...>::value :
   1812                                              __static_max<_I1, _In...>::value;
   1813 };
   1814 
   1815 template <size_t _Len, class _Type0, class ..._Types>
   1816 struct aligned_union
   1817 {
   1818     static const size_t alignment_value = __static_max<__alignof__(_Type0),
   1819                                                        __alignof__(_Types)...>::value;
   1820     static const size_t __len = __static_max<_Len, sizeof(_Type0),
   1821                                              sizeof(_Types)...>::value;
   1822     typedef typename aligned_storage<__len, alignment_value>::type type;
   1823 };
   1824 
   1825 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   1826 template <size_t _Len, class ..._Types> using aligned_union_t = typename aligned_union<_Len, _Types...>::type;
   1827 #endif
   1828 
   1829 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   1830 
   1831 template <class _Tp>
   1832 struct __numeric_type
   1833 {
   1834    static void __test(...);
   1835    static float __test(float);
   1836    static double __test(char);
   1837    static double __test(int);
   1838    static double __test(unsigned);
   1839    static double __test(long);
   1840    static double __test(unsigned long);
   1841    static double __test(long long);
   1842    static double __test(unsigned long long);
   1843    static double __test(double);
   1844    static long double __test(long double);
   1845 
   1846    typedef decltype(__test(declval<_Tp>())) type;
   1847    static const bool value = !is_same<type, void>::value;
   1848 };
   1849 
   1850 template <>
   1851 struct __numeric_type<void>
   1852 {
   1853    static const bool value = true;
   1854 };
   1855 
   1856 // __promote
   1857 
   1858 template <class _A1, class _A2 = void, class _A3 = void,
   1859           bool = __numeric_type<_A1>::value &&
   1860                  __numeric_type<_A2>::value &&
   1861                  __numeric_type<_A3>::value>
   1862 class __promote_imp
   1863 {
   1864 public:
   1865     static const bool value = false;
   1866 };
   1867 
   1868 template <class _A1, class _A2, class _A3>
   1869 class __promote_imp<_A1, _A2, _A3, true>
   1870 {
   1871 private:
   1872     typedef typename __promote_imp<_A1>::type __type1;
   1873     typedef typename __promote_imp<_A2>::type __type2;
   1874     typedef typename __promote_imp<_A3>::type __type3;
   1875 public:
   1876     typedef decltype(__type1() + __type2() + __type3()) type;
   1877     static const bool value = true;
   1878 };
   1879 
   1880 template <class _A1, class _A2>
   1881 class __promote_imp<_A1, _A2, void, true>
   1882 {
   1883 private:
   1884     typedef typename __promote_imp<_A1>::type __type1;
   1885     typedef typename __promote_imp<_A2>::type __type2;
   1886 public:
   1887     typedef decltype(__type1() + __type2()) type;
   1888     static const bool value = true;
   1889 };
   1890 
   1891 template <class _A1>
   1892 class __promote_imp<_A1, void, void, true>
   1893 {
   1894 public:
   1895     typedef typename __numeric_type<_A1>::type type;
   1896     static const bool value = true;
   1897 };
   1898 
   1899 template <class _A1, class _A2 = void, class _A3 = void>
   1900 class __promote : public __promote_imp<_A1, _A2, _A3> {};
   1901 
   1902 // make_signed / make_unsigned
   1903 
   1904 typedef
   1905     __type_list<signed char,
   1906     __type_list<signed short,
   1907     __type_list<signed int,
   1908     __type_list<signed long,
   1909     __type_list<signed long long,
   1910 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
   1911     __type_list<__int128_t,
   1912 #endif
   1913     __nat
   1914 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
   1915     >
   1916 #endif
   1917     > > > > > __signed_types;
   1918 
   1919 typedef
   1920     __type_list<unsigned char,
   1921     __type_list<unsigned short,
   1922     __type_list<unsigned int,
   1923     __type_list<unsigned long,
   1924     __type_list<unsigned long long,
   1925 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
   1926     __type_list<__uint128_t,
   1927 #endif
   1928     __nat
   1929 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
   1930     >
   1931 #endif
   1932     > > > > > __unsigned_types;
   1933 
   1934 template <class _TypeList, size_t _Size, bool = _Size <= sizeof(typename _TypeList::_Head)> struct __find_first;
   1935 
   1936 template <class _Hp, class _Tp, size_t _Size>
   1937 struct __find_first<__type_list<_Hp, _Tp>, _Size, true>
   1938 {
   1939     typedef _Hp type;
   1940 };
   1941 
   1942 template <class _Hp, class _Tp, size_t _Size>
   1943 struct __find_first<__type_list<_Hp, _Tp>, _Size, false>
   1944 {
   1945     typedef typename __find_first<_Tp, _Size>::type type;
   1946 };
   1947 
   1948 template <class _Tp, class _Up, bool = is_const<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value,
   1949                              bool = is_volatile<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value>
   1950 struct __apply_cv
   1951 {
   1952     typedef _Up type;
   1953 };
   1954 
   1955 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1956 struct __apply_cv<_Tp, _Up, true, false>
   1957 {
   1958     typedef const _Up type;
   1959 };
   1960 
   1961 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1962 struct __apply_cv<_Tp, _Up, false, true>
   1963 {
   1964     typedef volatile _Up type;
   1965 };
   1966 
   1967 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1968 struct __apply_cv<_Tp, _Up, true, true>
   1969 {
   1970     typedef const volatile _Up type;
   1971 };
   1972 
   1973 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1974 struct __apply_cv<_Tp&, _Up, false, false>
   1975 {
   1976     typedef _Up& type;
   1977 };
   1978 
   1979 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1980 struct __apply_cv<_Tp&, _Up, true, false>
   1981 {
   1982     typedef const _Up& type;
   1983 };
   1984 
   1985 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1986 struct __apply_cv<_Tp&, _Up, false, true>
   1987 {
   1988     typedef volatile _Up& type;
   1989 };
   1990 
   1991 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   1992 struct __apply_cv<_Tp&, _Up, true, true>
   1993 {
   1994     typedef const volatile _Up& type;
   1995 };
   1996 
   1997 template <class _Tp, bool = is_integral<_Tp>::value || is_enum<_Tp>::value>
   1998 struct __make_signed {};
   1999 
   2000 template <class _Tp>
   2001 struct __make_signed<_Tp, true>
   2002 {
   2003     typedef typename __find_first<__signed_types, sizeof(_Tp)>::type type;
   2004 };
   2005 
   2006 template <> struct __make_signed<bool,               true> {};
   2007 template <> struct __make_signed<  signed short,     true> {typedef short     type;};
   2008 template <> struct __make_signed<unsigned short,     true> {typedef short     type;};
   2009 template <> struct __make_signed<  signed int,       true> {typedef int       type;};
   2010 template <> struct __make_signed<unsigned int,       true> {typedef int       type;};
   2011 template <> struct __make_signed<  signed long,      true> {typedef long      type;};
   2012 template <> struct __make_signed<unsigned long,      true> {typedef long      type;};
   2013 template <> struct __make_signed<  signed long long, true> {typedef long long type;};
   2014 template <> struct __make_signed<unsigned long long, true> {typedef long long type;};
   2015 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
   2016 template <> struct __make_signed<__int128_t,         true> {typedef __int128_t type;};
   2017 template <> struct __make_signed<__uint128_t,        true> {typedef __int128_t type;};
   2018 #endif
   2019 
   2020 template <class _Tp>
   2021 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS make_signed
   2022 {
   2023     typedef typename __apply_cv<_Tp, typename __make_signed<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type>::type>::type type;
   2024 };
   2025 
   2026 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   2027 template <class _Tp> using make_signed_t = typename make_signed<_Tp>::type;
   2028 #endif
   2029 
   2030 template <class _Tp, bool = is_integral<_Tp>::value || is_enum<_Tp>::value>
   2031 struct __make_unsigned {};
   2032 
   2033 template <class _Tp>
   2034 struct __make_unsigned<_Tp, true>
   2035 {
   2036     typedef typename __find_first<__unsigned_types, sizeof(_Tp)>::type type;
   2037 };
   2038 
   2039 template <> struct __make_unsigned<bool,               true> {};
   2040 template <> struct __make_unsigned<  signed short,     true> {typedef unsigned short     type;};
   2041 template <> struct __make_unsigned<unsigned short,     true> {typedef unsigned short     type;};
   2042 template <> struct __make_unsigned<  signed int,       true> {typedef unsigned int       type;};
   2043 template <> struct __make_unsigned<unsigned int,       true> {typedef unsigned int       type;};
   2044 template <> struct __make_unsigned<  signed long,      true> {typedef unsigned long      type;};
   2045 template <> struct __make_unsigned<unsigned long,      true> {typedef unsigned long      type;};
   2046 template <> struct __make_unsigned<  signed long long, true> {typedef unsigned long long type;};
   2047 template <> struct __make_unsigned<unsigned long long, true> {typedef unsigned long long type;};
   2048 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
   2049 template <> struct __make_unsigned<__int128_t,         true> {typedef __uint128_t        type;};
   2050 template <> struct __make_unsigned<__uint128_t,        true> {typedef __uint128_t        type;};
   2051 #endif
   2052 
   2053 template <class _Tp>
   2054 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS make_unsigned
   2055 {
   2056     typedef typename __apply_cv<_Tp, typename __make_unsigned<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type>::type>::type type;
   2057 };
   2058 
   2059 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   2060 template <class _Tp> using make_unsigned_t = typename make_unsigned<_Tp>::type;
   2061 #endif
   2062 
   2063 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   2064 
   2065 template <class _Tp, class _Up = void, class _Vp = void>
   2066 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type
   2067 {
   2068 public:
   2069     typedef typename common_type<typename common_type<_Tp, _Up>::type, _Vp>::type type;
   2070 };
   2071 
   2072 template <>
   2073 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<void, void, void>
   2074 {
   2075 public:
   2076     typedef void type;
   2077 };
   2078 
   2079 template <class _Tp>
   2080 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<_Tp, void, void>
   2081 {
   2082 public:
   2083     typedef typename common_type<_Tp, _Tp>::type type;
   2084 };
   2085 
   2086 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   2087 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<_Tp, _Up, void>
   2088 {
   2089     typedef typename decay<decltype(
   2090         true ? _VSTD::declval<_Tp>() : _VSTD::declval<_Up>()
   2091       )>::type type;
   2092 };
   2093 
   2094 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   2095 
   2096 // bullet 1 - sizeof...(Tp) == 0
   2097 
   2098 template <class ..._Tp>
   2099 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type {};
   2100 
   2101 // bullet 2 - sizeof...(Tp) == 1
   2102 
   2103 template <class _Tp>
   2104 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<_Tp>
   2105     : public common_type<_Tp, _Tp> {};
   2106 
   2107 // bullet 3 - sizeof...(Tp) == 2
   2108 
   2109 template <class _Tp, class _Up, class = void>
   2110 struct __common_type2_imp {};
   2111 
   2112 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   2113 struct __common_type2_imp<_Tp, _Up,
   2114     typename __void_t<decltype(
   2115         true ? _VSTD::declval<_Tp>() : _VSTD::declval<_Up>()
   2116     )>::type>
   2117 {
   2118     typedef typename decay<decltype(
   2119         true ? _VSTD::declval<_Tp>() : _VSTD::declval<_Up>()
   2120     )>::type type;
   2121 };
   2122 
   2123 template <class _Tp, class _Up,
   2124           class _DTp = typename decay<_Tp>::type,
   2125           class _DUp = typename decay<_Up>::type>
   2126 using __common_type2 =
   2127   typename conditional<
   2128     is_same<_Tp, _DTp>::value && is_same<_Up, _DUp>::value,
   2129     __common_type2_imp<_Tp, _Up>,
   2130     common_type<_DTp, _DUp>
   2131   >::type;
   2132 
   2133 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   2134 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<_Tp, _Up>
   2135     : __common_type2<_Tp, _Up> {};
   2136 
   2137 // bullet 4 - sizeof...(Tp) > 2
   2138 
   2139 template <class ...Tp> struct __common_types;
   2140 
   2141 template <class, class = void>
   2142 struct __common_type_impl {};
   2143 
   2144 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   2145 struct __common_type_impl<
   2146     __common_types<_Tp, _Up>,
   2147     typename __void_t<typename common_type<_Tp, _Up>::type>::type>
   2148 {
   2149   typedef typename common_type<_Tp, _Up>::type type;
   2150 };
   2151 
   2152 template <class _Tp, class _Up, class ..._Vp>
   2153 struct __common_type_impl<__common_types<_Tp, _Up, _Vp...>,
   2154     typename __void_t<typename common_type<_Tp, _Up>::type>::type>
   2155   : __common_type_impl<
   2156       __common_types<typename common_type<_Tp, _Up>::type, _Vp...> >
   2157 {
   2158 
   2159 };
   2160 
   2161 template <class _Tp, class _Up, class ..._Vp>
   2162 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS common_type<_Tp, _Up, _Vp...>
   2163     : __common_type_impl<__common_types<_Tp, _Up, _Vp...> > {};
   2164 
   2165 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   2166 template <class ..._Tp> using common_type_t = typename common_type<_Tp...>::type;
   2167 #endif
   2168 
   2169 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   2170 
   2171 // is_assignable
   2172 
   2173 template<typename, typename _Tp> struct __select_2nd { typedef _Tp type; };
   2174 
   2175 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   2176 typename __select_2nd<decltype((_VSTD::declval<_Tp>() = _VSTD::declval<_Arg>())), true_type>::type
   2177 __is_assignable_test(int);
   2178 
   2179 template <class, class>
   2180 false_type __is_assignable_test(...);
   2181 
   2182 
   2183 template <class _Tp, class _Arg, bool = is_void<_Tp>::value || is_void<_Arg>::value>
   2184 struct __is_assignable_imp
   2185     : public decltype((_VSTD::__is_assignable_test<_Tp, _Arg>(0))) {};
   2186 
   2187 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   2188 struct __is_assignable_imp<_Tp, _Arg, true>
   2189     : public false_type
   2190 {
   2191 };
   2192 
   2193 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   2194 struct is_assignable
   2195     : public __is_assignable_imp<_Tp, _Arg> {};
   2196 
   2197 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   2198 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   2199 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_assignable_v
   2200     = is_assignable<_Tp, _Arg>::value;
   2201 #endif
   2202 
   2203 // is_copy_assignable
   2204 
   2205 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_copy_assignable
   2206     : public is_assignable<typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type,
   2207                   typename add_lvalue_reference<typename add_const<_Tp>::type>::type> {};
   2208 
   2209 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   2210 template <class _Tp>
   2211 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_copy_assignable_v
   2212     = is_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value;
   2213 #endif
   2214 
   2215 // is_move_assignable
   2216 
   2217 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_move_assignable
   2218 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   2219     : public is_assignable<typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type,
   2220                            typename add_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::type> {};
   2221 #else
   2222     : public is_copy_assignable<_Tp> {};
   2223 #endif
   2224 
   2225 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   2226 template <class _Tp>
   2227 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_move_assignable_v
   2228     = is_move_assignable<_Tp>::value;
   2229 #endif
   2230 
   2231 // is_destructible
   2232 
   2233 //  if it's a reference, return true
   2234 //  if it's a function, return false
   2235 //  if it's   void,     return false
   2236 //  if it's an array of unknown bound, return false
   2237 //  Otherwise, return "std::declval<_Up&>().~_Up()" is well-formed
   2238 //    where _Up is remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type
   2239 
   2240 template <class>
   2241 struct __is_destructible_apply { typedef int type; };
   2242 
   2243 template <typename _Tp>
   2244 struct __is_destructor_wellformed {
   2245     template <typename _Tp1>
   2246     static char  __test (
   2247         typename __is_destructible_apply<decltype(_VSTD::declval<_Tp1&>().~_Tp1())>::type
   2248     );
   2249 
   2250     template <typename _Tp1>
   2251     static __two __test (...);
   2252 
   2253     static const bool value = sizeof(__test<_Tp>(12)) == sizeof(char);
   2254 };
   2255 
   2256 template <class _Tp, bool>
   2257 struct __destructible_imp;
   2258 
   2259 template <class _Tp>
   2260 struct __destructible_imp<_Tp, false>
   2261    : public _VSTD::integral_constant<bool,
   2262         __is_destructor_wellformed<typename _VSTD::remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type>::value> {};
   2263 
   2264 template <class _Tp>
   2265 struct __destructible_imp<_Tp, true>
   2266     : public _VSTD::true_type {};
   2267 
   2268 template <class _Tp, bool>
   2269 struct __destructible_false;
   2270 
   2271 template <class _Tp>
   2272 struct __destructible_false<_Tp, false> : public __destructible_imp<_Tp, _VSTD::is_reference<_Tp>::value> {};
   2273 
   2274 template <class _Tp>
   2275 struct __destructible_false<_Tp, true> : public _VSTD::false_type {};
   2276 
   2277 template <class _Tp>
   2278 struct is_destructible
   2279     : public __destructible_false<_Tp, _VSTD::is_function<_Tp>::value> {};
   2280 
   2281 template <class _Tp>
   2282 struct is_destructible<_Tp[]>
   2283     : public _VSTD::false_type {};
   2284 
   2285 template <>
   2286 struct is_destructible<void>
   2287     : public _VSTD::false_type {};
   2288 
   2289 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   2290 template <class _Tp>
   2291 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_destructible_v
   2292     = is_destructible<_Tp>::value;
   2293 #endif
   2294 
   2295 // move
   2296 
   2297 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   2298 
   2299 template <class _Tp>
   2300 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   2301 typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type&&
   2302 move(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT
   2303 {
   2304     typedef typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type _Up;
   2305     return static_cast<_Up&&>(__t);
   2306 }
   2307 
   2308 template <class _Tp>
   2309 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   2310 _Tp&&
   2311 forward(typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type& __t) _NOEXCEPT
   2312 {
   2313     return static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t);
   2314 }
   2315 
   2316 template <class _Tp>
   2317 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   2318 _Tp&&
   2319 forward(typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type&& __t) _NOEXCEPT
   2320 {
   2321     static_assert(!is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value,
   2322                   "can not forward an rvalue as an lvalue");
   2323     return static_cast<_Tp&&>(__t);
   2324 }
   2325 
   2326 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   2327 
   2328 template <class _Tp>
   2329 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2330 _Tp&
   2331 move(_Tp& __t)
   2332 {
   2333     return __t;
   2334 }
   2335 
   2336 template <class _Tp>
   2337 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2338 const _Tp&
   2339 move(const _Tp& __t)
   2340 {
   2341     return __t;
   2342 }
   2343 
   2344 template <class _Tp>
   2345 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2346 _Tp&
   2347 forward(typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type& __t) _NOEXCEPT
   2348 {
   2349     return __t;
   2350 }
   2351 
   2352 
   2353 template <class _Tp>
   2354 class __rv
   2355 {
   2356     typedef typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type _Trr;
   2357     _Trr& t_;
   2358 public:
   2359     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2360     _Trr* operator->() {return &t_;}
   2361     _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2362     explicit __rv(_Trr& __t) : t_(__t) {}
   2363 };
   2364 
   2365 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   2366 
   2367 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   2368 
   2369 template <class _Tp>
   2370 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2371 typename decay<_Tp>::type
   2372 __decay_copy(_Tp&& __t)
   2373 {
   2374     return _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t);
   2375 }
   2376 
   2377 #else
   2378 
   2379 template <class _Tp>
   2380 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   2381 typename decay<_Tp>::type
   2382 __decay_copy(const _Tp& __t)
   2383 {
   2384     return _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t);
   2385 }
   2386 
   2387 #endif
   2388 
   2389 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   2390 
   2391 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2392 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...), true, false>
   2393 {
   2394     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2395     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2396     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2397 };
   2398 
   2399 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2400 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...), true, false>
   2401 {
   2402     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2403     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2404     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2405 };
   2406 
   2407 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2408 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const, true, false>
   2409 {
   2410     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2411     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2412     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2413 };
   2414 
   2415 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2416 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) const, true, false>
   2417 {
   2418     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2419     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2420     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2421 };
   2422 
   2423 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2424 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) volatile, true, false>
   2425 {
   2426     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2427     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2428     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2429 };
   2430 
   2431 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2432 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) volatile, true, false>
   2433 {
   2434     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2435     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2436     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2437 };
   2438 
   2439 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2440 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const volatile, true, false>
   2441 {
   2442     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2443     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2444     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2445 };
   2446 
   2447 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2448 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) const volatile, true, false>
   2449 {
   2450     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2451     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2452     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2453 };
   2454 
   2455 #if __has_feature(cxx_reference_qualified_functions) || \
   2456     (defined(_GNUC_VER) && _GNUC_VER >= 409)
   2457 
   2458 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2459 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) &, true, false>
   2460 {
   2461     typedef _Class& _ClassType;
   2462     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2463     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2464 };
   2465 
   2466 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2467 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) &, true, false>
   2468 {
   2469     typedef _Class& _ClassType;
   2470     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2471     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2472 };
   2473 
   2474 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2475 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const&, true, false>
   2476 {
   2477     typedef _Class const& _ClassType;
   2478     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2479     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2480 };
   2481 
   2482 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2483 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) const&, true, false>
   2484 {
   2485     typedef _Class const& _ClassType;
   2486     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2487     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2488 };
   2489 
   2490 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2491 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) volatile&, true, false>
   2492 {
   2493     typedef _Class volatile& _ClassType;
   2494     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2495     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2496 };
   2497 
   2498 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2499 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) volatile&, true, false>
   2500 {
   2501     typedef _Class volatile& _ClassType;
   2502     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2503     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2504 };
   2505 
   2506 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2507 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const volatile&, true, false>
   2508 {
   2509     typedef _Class const volatile& _ClassType;
   2510     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2511     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2512 };
   2513 
   2514 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2515 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) const volatile&, true, false>
   2516 {
   2517     typedef _Class const volatile& _ClassType;
   2518     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2519     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2520 };
   2521 
   2522 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2523 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) &&, true, false>
   2524 {
   2525     typedef _Class&& _ClassType;
   2526     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2527     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2528 };
   2529 
   2530 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2531 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) &&, true, false>
   2532 {
   2533     typedef _Class&& _ClassType;
   2534     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2535     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2536 };
   2537 
   2538 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2539 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const&&, true, false>
   2540 {
   2541     typedef _Class const&& _ClassType;
   2542     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2543     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2544 };
   2545 
   2546 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2547 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) const&&, true, false>
   2548 {
   2549     typedef _Class const&& _ClassType;
   2550     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2551     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2552 };
   2553 
   2554 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2555 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) volatile&&, true, false>
   2556 {
   2557     typedef _Class volatile&& _ClassType;
   2558     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2559     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2560 };
   2561 
   2562 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2563 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) volatile&&, true, false>
   2564 {
   2565     typedef _Class volatile&& _ClassType;
   2566     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2567     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2568 };
   2569 
   2570 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2571 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param...) const volatile&&, true, false>
   2572 {
   2573     typedef _Class const volatile&& _ClassType;
   2574     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2575     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param...);
   2576 };
   2577 
   2578 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class ..._Param>
   2579 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_Param..., ...) const volatile&&, true, false>
   2580 {
   2581     typedef _Class const volatile&& _ClassType;
   2582     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2583     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_Param..., ...);
   2584 };
   2585 
   2586 #endif  // __has_feature(cxx_reference_qualified_functions) || _GNUC_VER >= 409
   2587 
   2588 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   2589 
   2590 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2591 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(), true, false>
   2592 {
   2593     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2594     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2595     typedef _Rp (_FnType) ();
   2596 };
   2597 
   2598 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2599 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(...), true, false>
   2600 {
   2601     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2602     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2603     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (...);
   2604 };
   2605 
   2606 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0>
   2607 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0), true, false>
   2608 {
   2609     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2610     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2611     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0);
   2612 };
   2613 
   2614 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0>
   2615 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, ...), true, false>
   2616 {
   2617     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2618     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2619     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, ...);
   2620 };
   2621 
   2622 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1>
   2623 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1), true, false>
   2624 {
   2625     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2626     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2627     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1);
   2628 };
   2629 
   2630 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1>
   2631 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, ...), true, false>
   2632 {
   2633     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2634     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2635     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, ...);
   2636 };
   2637 
   2638 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1, class _P2>
   2639 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, _P2), true, false>
   2640 {
   2641     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2642     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2643     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, _P2);
   2644 };
   2645 
   2646 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1, class _P2>
   2647 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, _P2, ...), true, false>
   2648 {
   2649     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2650     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2651     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, _P2, ...);
   2652 };
   2653 
   2654 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2655 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)() const, true, false>
   2656 {
   2657     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2658     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2659     typedef _Rp (_FnType) ();
   2660 };
   2661 
   2662 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2663 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(...) const, true, false>
   2664 {
   2665     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2666     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2667     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (...);
   2668 };
   2669 
   2670 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0>
   2671 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0) const, true, false>
   2672 {
   2673     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2674     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2675     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0);
   2676 };
   2677 
   2678 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0>
   2679 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, ...) const, true, false>
   2680 {
   2681     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2682     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2683     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, ...);
   2684 };
   2685 
   2686 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1>
   2687 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1) const, true, false>
   2688 {
   2689     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2690     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2691     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1);
   2692 };
   2693 
   2694 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1>
   2695 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, ...) const, true, false>
   2696 {
   2697     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2698     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2699     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, ...);
   2700 };
   2701 
   2702 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1, class _P2>
   2703 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, _P2) const, true, false>
   2704 {
   2705     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2706     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2707     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, _P2);
   2708 };
   2709 
   2710 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1, class _P2>
   2711 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, _P2, ...) const, true, false>
   2712 {
   2713     typedef _Class const _ClassType;
   2714     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2715     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, _P2, ...);
   2716 };
   2717 
   2718 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2719 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)() volatile, true, false>
   2720 {
   2721     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2722     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2723     typedef _Rp (_FnType) ();
   2724 };
   2725 
   2726 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2727 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(...) volatile, true, false>
   2728 {
   2729     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2730     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2731     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (...);
   2732 };
   2733 
   2734 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0>
   2735 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0) volatile, true, false>
   2736 {
   2737     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2738     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2739     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0);
   2740 };
   2741 
   2742 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0>
   2743 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, ...) volatile, true, false>
   2744 {
   2745     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2746     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2747     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, ...);
   2748 };
   2749 
   2750 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1>
   2751 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1) volatile, true, false>
   2752 {
   2753     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2754     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2755     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1);
   2756 };
   2757 
   2758 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1>
   2759 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, ...) volatile, true, false>
   2760 {
   2761     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2762     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2763     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, ...);
   2764 };
   2765 
   2766 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1, class _P2>
   2767 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, _P2) volatile, true, false>
   2768 {
   2769     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2770     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2771     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, _P2);
   2772 };
   2773 
   2774 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1, class _P2>
   2775 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, _P2, ...) volatile, true, false>
   2776 {
   2777     typedef _Class volatile _ClassType;
   2778     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2779     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, _P2, ...);
   2780 };
   2781 
   2782 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2783 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)() const volatile, true, false>
   2784 {
   2785     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2786     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2787     typedef _Rp (_FnType) ();
   2788 };
   2789 
   2790 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2791 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(...) const volatile, true, false>
   2792 {
   2793     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2794     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2795     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (...);
   2796 };
   2797 
   2798 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0>
   2799 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0) const volatile, true, false>
   2800 {
   2801     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2802     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2803     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0);
   2804 };
   2805 
   2806 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0>
   2807 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, ...) const volatile, true, false>
   2808 {
   2809     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2810     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2811     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, ...);
   2812 };
   2813 
   2814 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1>
   2815 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1) const volatile, true, false>
   2816 {
   2817     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2818     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2819     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1);
   2820 };
   2821 
   2822 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1>
   2823 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, ...) const volatile, true, false>
   2824 {
   2825     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2826     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2827     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, ...);
   2828 };
   2829 
   2830 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1, class _P2>
   2831 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, _P2) const volatile, true, false>
   2832 {
   2833     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2834     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2835     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, _P2);
   2836 };
   2837 
   2838 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _P0, class _P1, class _P2>
   2839 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp (_Class::*)(_P0, _P1, _P2, ...) const volatile, true, false>
   2840 {
   2841     typedef _Class const volatile _ClassType;
   2842     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2843     typedef _Rp (_FnType) (_P0, _P1, _P2, ...);
   2844 };
   2845 
   2846 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   2847 
   2848 template <class _Rp, class _Class>
   2849 struct __member_pointer_traits_imp<_Rp _Class::*, false, true>
   2850 {
   2851     typedef _Class _ClassType;
   2852     typedef _Rp _ReturnType;
   2853 };
   2854 
   2855 template <class _MP>
   2856 struct __member_pointer_traits
   2857     : public __member_pointer_traits_imp<typename remove_cv<_MP>::type,
   2858                     is_member_function_pointer<_MP>::value,
   2859                     is_member_object_pointer<_MP>::value>
   2860 {
   2861 //     typedef ... _ClassType;
   2862 //     typedef ... _ReturnType;
   2863 //     typedef ... _FnType;
   2864 };
   2865 
   2866 
   2867 template <class _DecayedFp>
   2868 struct __member_pointer_class_type {};
   2869 
   2870 template <class _Ret, class _ClassType>
   2871 struct __member_pointer_class_type<_Ret _ClassType::*> {
   2872   typedef _ClassType type;
   2873 };
   2874 
   2875 // result_of
   2876 
   2877 template <class _Callable> class result_of;
   2878 
   2879 #ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   2880 
   2881 template <class _Fn, bool, bool>
   2882 class __result_of
   2883 {
   2884 };
   2885 
   2886 template <class _Fn>
   2887 class __result_of<_Fn(), true, false>
   2888 {
   2889 public:
   2890     typedef decltype(declval<_Fn>()()) type;
   2891 };
   2892 
   2893 template <class _Fn, class _A0>
   2894 class __result_of<_Fn(_A0), true, false>
   2895 {
   2896 public:
   2897     typedef decltype(declval<_Fn>()(declval<_A0>())) type;
   2898 };
   2899 
   2900 template <class _Fn, class _A0, class _A1>
   2901 class __result_of<_Fn(_A0, _A1), true, false>
   2902 {
   2903 public:
   2904     typedef decltype(declval<_Fn>()(declval<_A0>(), declval<_A1>())) type;
   2905 };
   2906 
   2907 template <class _Fn, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   2908 class __result_of<_Fn(_A0, _A1, _A2), true, false>
   2909 {
   2910 public:
   2911     typedef decltype(declval<_Fn>()(declval<_A0>(), declval<_A1>(), declval<_A2>())) type;
   2912 };
   2913 
   2914 template <class _MP, class _Tp, bool _IsMemberFunctionPtr>
   2915 struct __result_of_mp;
   2916 
   2917 // member function pointer
   2918 
   2919 template <class _MP, class _Tp>
   2920 struct __result_of_mp<_MP, _Tp, true>
   2921     : public __identity<typename __member_pointer_traits<_MP>::_ReturnType>
   2922 {
   2923 };
   2924 
   2925 // member data pointer
   2926 
   2927 template <class _MP, class _Tp, bool>
   2928 struct __result_of_mdp;
   2929 
   2930 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _Tp>
   2931 struct __result_of_mdp<_Rp _Class::*, _Tp, false>
   2932 {
   2933     typedef typename __apply_cv<decltype(*_VSTD::declval<_Tp>()), _Rp>::type& type;
   2934 };
   2935 
   2936 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _Tp>
   2937 struct __result_of_mdp<_Rp _Class::*, _Tp, true>
   2938 {
   2939     typedef typename __apply_cv<_Tp, _Rp>::type& type;
   2940 };
   2941 
   2942 template <class _Rp, class _Class, class _Tp>
   2943 struct __result_of_mp<_Rp _Class::*, _Tp, false>
   2944     : public __result_of_mdp<_Rp _Class::*, _Tp,
   2945             is_base_of<_Class, typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value>
   2946 {
   2947 };
   2948 
   2949 
   2950 
   2951 template <class _Fn, class _Tp>
   2952 class __result_of<_Fn(_Tp), false, true>  // _Fn must be member pointer
   2953     : public __result_of_mp<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type,
   2954                             _Tp,
   2955                             is_member_function_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value>
   2956 {
   2957 };
   2958 
   2959 template <class _Fn, class _Tp, class _A0>
   2960 class __result_of<_Fn(_Tp, _A0), false, true>  // _Fn must be member pointer
   2961     : public __result_of_mp<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type,
   2962                             _Tp,
   2963                             is_member_function_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value>
   2964 {
   2965 };
   2966 
   2967 template <class _Fn, class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
   2968 class __result_of<_Fn(_Tp, _A0, _A1), false, true>  // _Fn must be member pointer
   2969     : public __result_of_mp<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type,
   2970                             _Tp,
   2971                             is_member_function_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value>
   2972 {
   2973 };
   2974 
   2975 template <class _Fn, class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   2976 class __result_of<_Fn(_Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2), false, true>  // _Fn must be member pointer
   2977     : public __result_of_mp<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type,
   2978                             _Tp,
   2979                             is_member_function_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value>
   2980 {
   2981 };
   2982 
   2983 // result_of
   2984 
   2985 template <class _Fn>
   2986 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS result_of<_Fn()>
   2987     : public __result_of<_Fn(),
   2988                          is_class<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value ||
   2989                          is_function<typename remove_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::type>::value,
   2990                          is_member_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value
   2991                         >
   2992 {
   2993 };
   2994 
   2995 template <class _Fn, class _A0>
   2996 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS result_of<_Fn(_A0)>
   2997     : public __result_of<_Fn(_A0),
   2998                          is_class<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value ||
   2999                          is_function<typename remove_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::type>::value,
   3000                          is_member_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value
   3001                         >
   3002 {
   3003 };
   3004 
   3005 template <class _Fn, class _A0, class _A1>
   3006 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS result_of<_Fn(_A0, _A1)>
   3007     : public __result_of<_Fn(_A0, _A1),
   3008                          is_class<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value ||
   3009                          is_function<typename remove_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::type>::value,
   3010                          is_member_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value
   3011                         >
   3012 {
   3013 };
   3014 
   3015 template <class _Fn, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   3016 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS result_of<_Fn(_A0, _A1, _A2)>
   3017     : public __result_of<_Fn(_A0, _A1, _A2),
   3018                          is_class<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value ||
   3019                          is_function<typename remove_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::type>::value,
   3020                          is_member_pointer<typename remove_reference<_Fn>::type>::value
   3021                         >
   3022 {
   3023 };
   3024 
   3025 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   3026 
   3027 // template <class T, class... Args> struct is_constructible;
   3028 
   3029 namespace __is_construct
   3030 {
   3031 struct __nat {};
   3032 }
   3033 
   3034 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG) && (!__has_feature(is_constructible) || \
   3035     defined(_LIBCPP_TESTING_FALLBACK_IS_CONSTRUCTIBLE))
   3036 
   3037 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3038 struct __libcpp_is_constructible;
   3039 
   3040 template <class _To, class _From>
   3041 struct __is_invalid_base_to_derived_cast {
   3042   static_assert(is_reference<_To>::value, "Wrong specialization");
   3043   using _RawFrom = __uncvref_t<_From>;
   3044   using _RawTo = __uncvref_t<_To>;
   3045   static const bool value = __lazy_and<
   3046         __lazy_not<is_same<_RawFrom, _RawTo>>,
   3047         is_base_of<_RawFrom, _RawTo>,
   3048         __lazy_not<__libcpp_is_constructible<_RawTo, _From>>
   3049   >::value;
   3050 };
   3051 
   3052 template <class _To, class _From>
   3053 struct __is_invalid_lvalue_to_rvalue_cast : false_type {
   3054   static_assert(is_reference<_To>::value, "Wrong specialization");
   3055 };
   3056 
   3057 template <class _ToRef, class _FromRef>
   3058 struct __is_invalid_lvalue_to_rvalue_cast<_ToRef&&, _FromRef&> {
   3059   using _RawFrom = __uncvref_t<_FromRef>;
   3060   using _RawTo = __uncvref_t<_ToRef>;
   3061   static const bool value = __lazy_and<
   3062       __lazy_not<is_function<_RawTo>>,
   3063       __lazy_or<
   3064         is_same<_RawFrom, _RawTo>,
   3065         is_base_of<_RawTo, _RawFrom>>
   3066     >::value;
   3067 };
   3068 
   3069 struct __is_constructible_helper
   3070 {
   3071     template <class _To>
   3072     static void __eat(_To);
   3073 
   3074     // This overload is needed to work around a Clang bug that disallows
   3075     // static_cast<T&&>(e) for non-reference-compatible types.
   3076     // Example: static_cast<int&&>(declval<double>());
   3077     // NOTE: The static_cast implementation below is required to support
   3078     //  classes with explicit conversion operators.
   3079     template <class _To, class _From,
   3080               class = decltype(__eat<_To>(_VSTD::declval<_From>()))>
   3081     static true_type __test_cast(int);
   3082 
   3083     template <class _To, class _From,
   3084               class = decltype(static_cast<_To>(_VSTD::declval<_From>()))>
   3085     static integral_constant<bool,
   3086         !__is_invalid_base_to_derived_cast<_To, _From>::value &&
   3087         !__is_invalid_lvalue_to_rvalue_cast<_To, _From>::value
   3088     > __test_cast(long);
   3089 
   3090     template <class, class>
   3091     static false_type __test_cast(...);
   3092 
   3093     template <class _Tp, class ..._Args,
   3094         class = decltype(_Tp(_VSTD::declval<_Args>()...))>
   3095     static true_type __test_nary(int);
   3096     template <class _Tp, class...>
   3097     static false_type __test_nary(...);
   3098 
   3099     template <class _Tp, class _A0, class = decltype(::new _Tp(_VSTD::declval<_A0>()))>
   3100     static is_destructible<_Tp> __test_unary(int);
   3101     template <class, class>
   3102     static false_type __test_unary(...);
   3103 };
   3104 
   3105 template <class _Tp, bool = is_void<_Tp>::value>
   3106 struct __is_default_constructible
   3107     : decltype(__is_constructible_helper::__test_nary<_Tp>(0))
   3108 {};
   3109 
   3110 template <class _Tp>
   3111 struct __is_default_constructible<_Tp, true> : false_type {};
   3112 
   3113 template <class _Tp>
   3114 struct __is_default_constructible<_Tp[], false> : false_type {};
   3115 
   3116 template <class _Tp, size_t _Nx>
   3117 struct __is_default_constructible<_Tp[_Nx], false>
   3118     : __is_default_constructible<typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type>  {};
   3119 
   3120 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3121 struct __libcpp_is_constructible
   3122 {
   3123   static_assert(sizeof...(_Args) > 1, "Wrong specialization");
   3124   typedef decltype(__is_constructible_helper::__test_nary<_Tp, _Args...>(0))
   3125       type;
   3126 };
   3127 
   3128 template <class _Tp>
   3129 struct __libcpp_is_constructible<_Tp> : __is_default_constructible<_Tp> {};
   3130 
   3131 template <class _Tp, class _A0>
   3132 struct __libcpp_is_constructible<_Tp, _A0>
   3133     : public decltype(__is_constructible_helper::__test_unary<_Tp, _A0>(0))
   3134 {};
   3135 
   3136 template <class _Tp, class _A0>
   3137 struct __libcpp_is_constructible<_Tp&, _A0>
   3138     : public decltype(__is_constructible_helper::
   3139     __test_cast<_Tp&, _A0>(0))
   3140 {};
   3141 
   3142 template <class _Tp, class _A0>
   3143 struct __libcpp_is_constructible<_Tp&&, _A0>
   3144     : public decltype(__is_constructible_helper::
   3145     __test_cast<_Tp&&, _A0>(0))
   3146 {};
   3147 
   3148 #endif
   3149 
   3150 #if __has_feature(is_constructible)
   3151 template <class _Tp, class ..._Args>
   3152 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_constructible
   3153     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_constructible(_Tp, _Args...)>
   3154     {};
   3155 #elif !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
   3156 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3157 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_constructible
   3158     : public __libcpp_is_constructible<_Tp, _Args...>::type {};
   3159 #else
   3160 // template <class T> struct is_constructible0;
   3161 
   3162 //      main is_constructible0 test
   3163 
   3164 template <class _Tp>
   3165 decltype((_Tp(), true_type()))
   3166 __is_constructible0_test(_Tp&);
   3167 
   3168 false_type
   3169 __is_constructible0_test(__any);
   3170 
   3171 template <class _Tp, class _A0>
   3172 decltype((_Tp(_VSTD::declval<_A0>()), true_type()))
   3173 __is_constructible1_test(_Tp&, _A0&);
   3174 
   3175 template <class _A0>
   3176 false_type
   3177 __is_constructible1_test(__any, _A0&);
   3178 
   3179 template <class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
   3180 decltype((_Tp(_VSTD::declval<_A0>(), _VSTD::declval<_A1>()), true_type()))
   3181 __is_constructible2_test(_Tp&, _A0&, _A1&);
   3182 
   3183 template <class _A0, class _A1>
   3184 false_type
   3185 __is_constructible2_test(__any, _A0&, _A1&);
   3186 
   3187 template <class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   3188 decltype((_Tp(_VSTD::declval<_A0>(), _VSTD::declval<_A1>(), _VSTD::declval<_A2>()), true_type()))
   3189 __is_constructible3_test(_Tp&, _A0&, _A1&, _A2&);
   3190 
   3191 template <class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   3192 false_type
   3193 __is_constructible3_test(__any, _A0&, _A1&, _A2&);
   3194 
   3195 template <bool, class _Tp>
   3196 struct __is_constructible0_imp // false, _Tp is not a scalar
   3197     : public common_type
   3198              <
   3199                  decltype(__is_constructible0_test(declval<_Tp&>()))
   3200              >::type
   3201     {};
   3202 
   3203 template <bool, class _Tp, class _A0>
   3204 struct __is_constructible1_imp // false, _Tp is not a scalar
   3205     : public common_type
   3206              <
   3207                  decltype(__is_constructible1_test(declval<_Tp&>(), declval<_A0&>()))
   3208              >::type
   3209     {};
   3210 
   3211 template <bool, class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
   3212 struct __is_constructible2_imp // false, _Tp is not a scalar
   3213     : public common_type
   3214              <
   3215                  decltype(__is_constructible2_test(declval<_Tp&>(), declval<_A0>(), declval<_A1>()))
   3216              >::type
   3217     {};
   3218 
   3219 template <bool, class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   3220 struct __is_constructible3_imp // false, _Tp is not a scalar
   3221     : public common_type
   3222              <
   3223                  decltype(__is_constructible3_test(declval<_Tp&>(), declval<_A0>(), declval<_A1>(), declval<_A2>()))
   3224              >::type
   3225     {};
   3226 
   3227 //      handle scalars and reference types
   3228 
   3229 //      Scalars are default constructible, references are not
   3230 
   3231 template <class _Tp>
   3232 struct __is_constructible0_imp<true, _Tp>
   3233     : public is_scalar<_Tp>
   3234     {};
   3235 
   3236 template <class _Tp, class _A0>
   3237 struct __is_constructible1_imp<true, _Tp, _A0>
   3238     : public is_convertible<_A0, _Tp>
   3239     {};
   3240 
   3241 template <class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
   3242 struct __is_constructible2_imp<true, _Tp, _A0, _A1>
   3243     : public false_type
   3244     {};
   3245 
   3246 template <class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   3247 struct __is_constructible3_imp<true, _Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2>
   3248     : public false_type
   3249     {};
   3250 
   3251 //      Treat scalars and reference types separately
   3252 
   3253 template <bool, class _Tp>
   3254 struct __is_constructible0_void_check
   3255     : public __is_constructible0_imp<is_scalar<_Tp>::value || is_reference<_Tp>::value,
   3256                                 _Tp>
   3257     {};
   3258 
   3259 template <bool, class _Tp, class _A0>
   3260 struct __is_constructible1_void_check
   3261     : public __is_constructible1_imp<is_scalar<_Tp>::value || is_reference<_Tp>::value,
   3262                                 _Tp, _A0>
   3263     {};
   3264 
   3265 template <bool, class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
   3266 struct __is_constructible2_void_check
   3267     : public __is_constructible2_imp<is_scalar<_Tp>::value || is_reference<_Tp>::value,
   3268                                 _Tp, _A0, _A1>
   3269     {};
   3270 
   3271 template <bool, class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   3272 struct __is_constructible3_void_check
   3273     : public __is_constructible3_imp<is_scalar<_Tp>::value || is_reference<_Tp>::value,
   3274                                 _Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2>
   3275     {};
   3276 
   3277 //      If any of T or Args is void, is_constructible should be false
   3278 
   3279 template <class _Tp>
   3280 struct __is_constructible0_void_check<true, _Tp>
   3281     : public false_type
   3282     {};
   3283 
   3284 template <class _Tp, class _A0>
   3285 struct __is_constructible1_void_check<true, _Tp, _A0>
   3286     : public false_type
   3287     {};
   3288 
   3289 template <class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
   3290 struct __is_constructible2_void_check<true, _Tp, _A0, _A1>
   3291     : public false_type
   3292     {};
   3293 
   3294 template <class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   3295 struct __is_constructible3_void_check<true, _Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2>
   3296     : public false_type
   3297     {};
   3298 
   3299 //      is_constructible entry point
   3300 
   3301 template <class _Tp, class _A0 = __is_construct::__nat,
   3302                      class _A1 = __is_construct::__nat,
   3303                      class _A2 = __is_construct::__nat>
   3304 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_constructible
   3305     : public __is_constructible3_void_check<is_void<_Tp>::value
   3306                                         || is_abstract<_Tp>::value
   3307                                         || is_function<_Tp>::value
   3308                                         || is_void<_A0>::value
   3309                                         || is_void<_A1>::value
   3310                                         || is_void<_A2>::value,
   3311                                            _Tp, _A0, _A1, _A2>
   3312     {};
   3313 
   3314 template <class _Tp>
   3315 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_constructible<_Tp, __is_construct::__nat, __is_construct::__nat>
   3316     : public __is_constructible0_void_check<is_void<_Tp>::value
   3317                                         || is_abstract<_Tp>::value
   3318                                         || is_function<_Tp>::value,
   3319                                            _Tp>
   3320     {};
   3321 
   3322 template <class _Tp, class _A0>
   3323 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_constructible<_Tp, _A0, __is_construct::__nat>
   3324     : public __is_constructible1_void_check<is_void<_Tp>::value
   3325                                         || is_abstract<_Tp>::value
   3326                                         || is_function<_Tp>::value
   3327                                         || is_void<_A0>::value,
   3328                                            _Tp, _A0>
   3329     {};
   3330 
   3331 template <class _Tp, class _A0, class _A1>
   3332 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_constructible<_Tp, _A0, _A1, __is_construct::__nat>
   3333     : public __is_constructible2_void_check<is_void<_Tp>::value
   3334                                         || is_abstract<_Tp>::value
   3335                                         || is_function<_Tp>::value
   3336                                         || is_void<_A0>::value
   3337                                         || is_void<_A1>::value,
   3338                                            _Tp, _A0, _A1>
   3339     {};
   3340 
   3341 //      Array types are default constructible if their element type
   3342 //      is default constructible
   3343 
   3344 template <class _Ap, size_t _Np>
   3345 struct __is_constructible0_imp<false, _Ap[_Np]>
   3346     : public is_constructible<typename remove_all_extents<_Ap>::type>
   3347     {};
   3348 
   3349 template <class _Ap, size_t _Np, class _A0>
   3350 struct __is_constructible1_imp<false, _Ap[_Np], _A0>
   3351     : public false_type
   3352     {};
   3353 
   3354 template <class _Ap, size_t _Np, class _A0, class _A1>
   3355 struct __is_constructible2_imp<false, _Ap[_Np], _A0, _A1>
   3356     : public false_type
   3357     {};
   3358 
   3359 template <class _Ap, size_t _Np, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   3360 struct __is_constructible3_imp<false, _Ap[_Np], _A0, _A1, _A2>
   3361     : public false_type
   3362     {};
   3363 
   3364 //      Incomplete array types are not constructible
   3365 
   3366 template <class _Ap>
   3367 struct __is_constructible0_imp<false, _Ap[]>
   3368     : public false_type
   3369     {};
   3370 
   3371 template <class _Ap, class _A0>
   3372 struct __is_constructible1_imp<false, _Ap[], _A0>
   3373     : public false_type
   3374     {};
   3375 
   3376 template <class _Ap, class _A0, class _A1>
   3377 struct __is_constructible2_imp<false, _Ap[], _A0, _A1>
   3378     : public false_type
   3379     {};
   3380 
   3381 template <class _Ap, class _A0, class _A1, class _A2>
   3382 struct __is_constructible3_imp<false, _Ap[], _A0, _A1, _A2>
   3383     : public false_type
   3384     {};
   3385 
   3386 #endif // __has_feature(is_constructible)
   3387 
   3388 
   3389 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS)
   3390 template <class _Tp, class ..._Args>
   3391 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_constructible_v
   3392     = is_constructible<_Tp, _Args...>::value;
   3393 #endif
   3394 
   3395 // is_default_constructible
   3396 
   3397 template <class _Tp>
   3398 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_default_constructible
   3399     : public is_constructible<_Tp>
   3400     {};
   3401 
   3402 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3403 template <class _Tp>
   3404 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_default_constructible_v
   3405     = is_default_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3406 #endif
   3407 
   3408 // is_copy_constructible
   3409 
   3410 template <class _Tp>
   3411 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_copy_constructible
   3412     : public is_constructible<_Tp,
   3413                   typename add_lvalue_reference<typename add_const<_Tp>::type>::type> {};
   3414 
   3415 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3416 template <class _Tp>
   3417 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_copy_constructible_v
   3418     = is_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3419 #endif
   3420 
   3421 // is_move_constructible
   3422 
   3423 template <class _Tp>
   3424 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_move_constructible
   3425 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3426     : public is_constructible<_Tp, typename add_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>
   3427 #else
   3428     : public is_copy_constructible<_Tp>
   3429 #endif
   3430     {};
   3431 
   3432 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3433 template <class _Tp>
   3434 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_move_constructible_v
   3435     = is_move_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3436 #endif
   3437 
   3438 // is_trivially_constructible
   3439 
   3440 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   3441 
   3442 #if __has_feature(is_trivially_constructible) || _GNUC_VER >= 501
   3443 
   3444 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3445 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible
   3446     : integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_constructible(_Tp, _Args...)>
   3447 {
   3448 };
   3449 
   3450 #else  // !__has_feature(is_trivially_constructible)
   3451 
   3452 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3453 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible
   3454     : false_type
   3455 {
   3456 };
   3457 
   3458 template <class _Tp>
   3459 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp>
   3460 #if __has_feature(has_trivial_constructor) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3461     : integral_constant<bool, __has_trivial_constructor(_Tp)>
   3462 #else
   3463     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3464 #endif
   3465 {
   3466 };
   3467 
   3468 template <class _Tp>
   3469 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3470 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, _Tp&&>
   3471 #else
   3472 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, _Tp>
   3473 #endif
   3474     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3475 {
   3476 };
   3477 
   3478 template <class _Tp>
   3479 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, const _Tp&>
   3480     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3481 {
   3482 };
   3483 
   3484 template <class _Tp>
   3485 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, _Tp&>
   3486     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3487 {
   3488 };
   3489 
   3490 #endif  // !__has_feature(is_trivially_constructible)
   3491 
   3492 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   3493 
   3494 template <class _Tp, class _A0 = __is_construct::__nat,
   3495                      class _A1 = __is_construct::__nat>
   3496 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible
   3497     : false_type
   3498 {
   3499 };
   3500 
   3501 #if __has_feature(is_trivially_constructible) || _GNUC_VER >= 501
   3502 
   3503 template <class _Tp>
   3504 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, __is_construct::__nat,
   3505                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3506     : integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_constructible(_Tp)>
   3507 {
   3508 };
   3509 
   3510 template <class _Tp>
   3511 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, _Tp,
   3512                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3513     : integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_constructible(_Tp, _Tp)>
   3514 {
   3515 };
   3516 
   3517 template <class _Tp>
   3518 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, const _Tp&,
   3519                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3520     : integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_constructible(_Tp, const _Tp&)>
   3521 {
   3522 };
   3523 
   3524 template <class _Tp>
   3525 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, _Tp&,
   3526                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3527     : integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_constructible(_Tp, _Tp&)>
   3528 {
   3529 };
   3530 
   3531 #else  // !__has_feature(is_trivially_constructible)
   3532 
   3533 template <class _Tp>
   3534 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, __is_construct::__nat,
   3535                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3536     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3537 {
   3538 };
   3539 
   3540 template <class _Tp>
   3541 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, _Tp,
   3542                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3543     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3544 {
   3545 };
   3546 
   3547 template <class _Tp>
   3548 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, const _Tp&,
   3549                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3550     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3551 {
   3552 };
   3553 
   3554 template <class _Tp>
   3555 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, _Tp&,
   3556                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3557     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3558 {
   3559 };
   3560 
   3561 #endif  // !__has_feature(is_trivially_constructible)
   3562 
   3563 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   3564 
   3565 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS)
   3566 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3567 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_constructible_v
   3568     = is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, _Args...>::value;
   3569 #endif
   3570 
   3571 // is_trivially_default_constructible
   3572 
   3573 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_default_constructible
   3574     : public is_trivially_constructible<_Tp>
   3575     {};
   3576 
   3577 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3578 template <class _Tp>
   3579 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_default_constructible_v
   3580     = is_trivially_default_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3581 #endif
   3582 
   3583 // is_trivially_copy_constructible
   3584 
   3585 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_copy_constructible
   3586     : public is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, typename add_lvalue_reference<const _Tp>::type>
   3587     {};
   3588 
   3589 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3590 template <class _Tp>
   3591 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_copy_constructible_v
   3592     = is_trivially_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3593 #endif
   3594 
   3595 // is_trivially_move_constructible
   3596 
   3597 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_move_constructible
   3598 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3599     : public is_trivially_constructible<_Tp, typename add_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>
   3600 #else
   3601     : public is_trivially_copy_constructible<_Tp>
   3602 #endif
   3603     {};
   3604 
   3605 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3606 template <class _Tp>
   3607 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_move_constructible_v
   3608     = is_trivially_move_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3609 #endif
   3610 
   3611 // is_trivially_assignable
   3612 
   3613 #if __has_feature(is_trivially_assignable) || _GNUC_VER >= 501
   3614 
   3615 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   3616 struct is_trivially_assignable
   3617     : integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_assignable(_Tp, _Arg)>
   3618 {
   3619 };
   3620 
   3621 #else  // !__has_feature(is_trivially_assignable)
   3622 
   3623 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   3624 struct is_trivially_assignable
   3625     : public false_type {};
   3626 
   3627 template <class _Tp>
   3628 struct is_trivially_assignable<_Tp&, _Tp>
   3629     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value> {};
   3630 
   3631 template <class _Tp>
   3632 struct is_trivially_assignable<_Tp&, _Tp&>
   3633     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value> {};
   3634 
   3635 template <class _Tp>
   3636 struct is_trivially_assignable<_Tp&, const _Tp&>
   3637     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value> {};
   3638 
   3639 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3640 
   3641 template <class _Tp>
   3642 struct is_trivially_assignable<_Tp&, _Tp&&>
   3643     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value> {};
   3644 
   3645 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3646 
   3647 #endif  // !__has_feature(is_trivially_assignable)
   3648 
   3649 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3650 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   3651 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_assignable_v
   3652     = is_trivially_assignable<_Tp, _Arg>::value;
   3653 #endif
   3654 
   3655 // is_trivially_copy_assignable
   3656 
   3657 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_copy_assignable
   3658     : public is_trivially_assignable<typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type,
   3659                   typename add_lvalue_reference<typename add_const<_Tp>::type>::type> {};
   3660 
   3661 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3662 template <class _Tp>
   3663 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_copy_assignable_v
   3664     = is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value;
   3665 #endif
   3666 
   3667 // is_trivially_move_assignable
   3668 
   3669 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_move_assignable
   3670     : public is_trivially_assignable<typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type,
   3671 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3672                                      typename add_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>
   3673 #else
   3674                                      typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>
   3675 #endif
   3676     {};
   3677 
   3678 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3679 template <class _Tp>
   3680 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_move_assignable_v
   3681     = is_trivially_move_assignable<_Tp>::value;
   3682 #endif
   3683 
   3684 // is_trivially_destructible
   3685 
   3686 #if __has_feature(has_trivial_destructor) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3687 
   3688 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_destructible
   3689     : public integral_constant<bool, is_destructible<_Tp>::value && __has_trivial_destructor(_Tp)> {};
   3690 
   3691 #else
   3692 
   3693 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_trivial_destructor
   3694     : public integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value ||
   3695                                      is_reference<_Tp>::value> {};
   3696 
   3697 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_destructible
   3698     : public __libcpp_trivial_destructor<typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type> {};
   3699 
   3700 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_destructible<_Tp[]>
   3701     : public false_type {};
   3702 
   3703 #endif
   3704 
   3705 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3706 template <class _Tp>
   3707 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_destructible_v
   3708     = is_trivially_destructible<_Tp>::value;
   3709 #endif
   3710 
   3711 // is_nothrow_constructible
   3712 
   3713 #if 0
   3714 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3715 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible
   3716     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_nothrow_constructible(_Tp(_Args...))>
   3717 {
   3718 };
   3719 
   3720 #else
   3721 
   3722 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   3723 
   3724 #if __has_feature(cxx_noexcept) || (_GNUC_VER >= 407 && __cplusplus >= 201103L)
   3725 
   3726 template <bool, bool, class _Tp, class... _Args> struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_constructible;
   3727 
   3728 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3729 struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_constructible</*is constructible*/true, /*is reference*/false, _Tp, _Args...>
   3730     : public integral_constant<bool, noexcept(_Tp(declval<_Args>()...))>
   3731 {
   3732 };
   3733 
   3734 template <class _Tp>
   3735 void __implicit_conversion_to(_Tp) noexcept { }
   3736 
   3737 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   3738 struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_constructible</*is constructible*/true, /*is reference*/true, _Tp, _Arg>
   3739     : public integral_constant<bool, noexcept(__implicit_conversion_to<_Tp>(declval<_Arg>()))>
   3740 {
   3741 };
   3742 
   3743 template <class _Tp, bool _IsReference, class... _Args>
   3744 struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_constructible</*is constructible*/false, _IsReference, _Tp, _Args...>
   3745     : public false_type
   3746 {
   3747 };
   3748 
   3749 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3750 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible
   3751     : __libcpp_is_nothrow_constructible<is_constructible<_Tp, _Args...>::value, is_reference<_Tp>::value, _Tp, _Args...>
   3752 {
   3753 };
   3754 
   3755 template <class _Tp, size_t _Ns>
   3756 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp[_Ns]>
   3757     : __libcpp_is_nothrow_constructible<is_constructible<_Tp>::value, is_reference<_Tp>::value, _Tp>
   3758 {
   3759 };
   3760 
   3761 #else  // __has_feature(cxx_noexcept)
   3762 
   3763 template <class _Tp, class... _Args>
   3764 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible
   3765     : false_type
   3766 {
   3767 };
   3768 
   3769 template <class _Tp>
   3770 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp>
   3771 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_constructor) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3772     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_constructor(_Tp)>
   3773 #else
   3774     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3775 #endif
   3776 {
   3777 };
   3778 
   3779 template <class _Tp>
   3780 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3781 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, _Tp&&>
   3782 #else
   3783 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, _Tp>
   3784 #endif
   3785 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_copy) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3786     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_copy(_Tp)>
   3787 #else
   3788     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3789 #endif
   3790 {
   3791 };
   3792 
   3793 template <class _Tp>
   3794 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, const _Tp&>
   3795 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_copy) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3796     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_copy(_Tp)>
   3797 #else
   3798     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3799 #endif
   3800 {
   3801 };
   3802 
   3803 template <class _Tp>
   3804 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, _Tp&>
   3805 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_copy) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3806     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_copy(_Tp)>
   3807 #else
   3808     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3809 #endif
   3810 {
   3811 };
   3812 
   3813 #endif  // __has_feature(cxx_noexcept)
   3814 
   3815 #else  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   3816 
   3817 template <class _Tp, class _A0 = __is_construct::__nat,
   3818                      class _A1 = __is_construct::__nat>
   3819 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible
   3820     : false_type
   3821 {
   3822 };
   3823 
   3824 template <class _Tp>
   3825 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, __is_construct::__nat,
   3826                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3827 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_constructor) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3828     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_constructor(_Tp)>
   3829 #else
   3830     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3831 #endif
   3832 {
   3833 };
   3834 
   3835 template <class _Tp>
   3836 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, _Tp,
   3837                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3838 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_copy) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3839     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_copy(_Tp)>
   3840 #else
   3841     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3842 #endif
   3843 {
   3844 };
   3845 
   3846 template <class _Tp>
   3847 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, const _Tp&,
   3848                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3849 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_copy) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3850     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_copy(_Tp)>
   3851 #else
   3852     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3853 #endif
   3854 {
   3855 };
   3856 
   3857 template <class _Tp>
   3858 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, _Tp&,
   3859                                                        __is_construct::__nat>
   3860 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_copy) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3861     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_copy(_Tp)>
   3862 #else
   3863     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value>
   3864 #endif
   3865 {
   3866 };
   3867 
   3868 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   3869 #endif  // __has_feature(is_nothrow_constructible)
   3870 
   3871 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES) && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS)
   3872 template <class _Tp, class ..._Args>
   3873 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_nothrow_constructible_v
   3874     = is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, _Args...>::value;
   3875 #endif
   3876 
   3877 // is_nothrow_default_constructible
   3878 
   3879 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_default_constructible
   3880     : public is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp>
   3881     {};
   3882 
   3883 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3884 template <class _Tp>
   3885 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_nothrow_default_constructible_v
   3886     = is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3887 #endif
   3888 
   3889 // is_nothrow_copy_constructible
   3890 
   3891 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_copy_constructible
   3892     : public is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp,
   3893                   typename add_lvalue_reference<typename add_const<_Tp>::type>::type> {};
   3894 
   3895 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3896 template <class _Tp>
   3897 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v
   3898     = is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3899 #endif
   3900 
   3901 // is_nothrow_move_constructible
   3902 
   3903 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_move_constructible
   3904 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3905     : public is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, typename add_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>
   3906 #else
   3907     : public is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Tp>
   3908 #endif
   3909     {};
   3910 
   3911 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3912 template <class _Tp>
   3913 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_nothrow_move_constructible_v
   3914     = is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>::value;
   3915 #endif
   3916 
   3917 // is_nothrow_assignable
   3918 
   3919 #if __has_feature(cxx_noexcept) || (_GNUC_VER >= 407 && __cplusplus >= 201103L)
   3920 
   3921 template <bool, class _Tp, class _Arg> struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_assignable;
   3922 
   3923 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   3924 struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_assignable<false, _Tp, _Arg>
   3925     : public false_type
   3926 {
   3927 };
   3928 
   3929 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   3930 struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_assignable<true, _Tp, _Arg>
   3931     : public integral_constant<bool, noexcept(_VSTD::declval<_Tp>() = _VSTD::declval<_Arg>()) >
   3932 {
   3933 };
   3934 
   3935 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   3936 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_assignable
   3937     : public __libcpp_is_nothrow_assignable<is_assignable<_Tp, _Arg>::value, _Tp, _Arg>
   3938 {
   3939 };
   3940 
   3941 #else  // __has_feature(cxx_noexcept)
   3942 
   3943 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   3944 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_assignable
   3945     : public false_type {};
   3946 
   3947 template <class _Tp>
   3948 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, _Tp>
   3949 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_assign) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3950     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_assign(_Tp)> {};
   3951 #else
   3952     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value> {};
   3953 #endif
   3954 
   3955 template <class _Tp>
   3956 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, _Tp&>
   3957 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_assign) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3958     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_assign(_Tp)> {};
   3959 #else
   3960     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value> {};
   3961 #endif
   3962 
   3963 template <class _Tp>
   3964 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, const _Tp&>
   3965 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_assign) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3966     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_assign(_Tp)> {};
   3967 #else
   3968     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value> {};
   3969 #endif
   3970 
   3971 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3972 
   3973 template <class _Tp>
   3974 struct is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, _Tp&&>
   3975 #if __has_feature(has_nothrow_assign) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   3976     : integral_constant<bool, __has_nothrow_assign(_Tp)> {};
   3977 #else
   3978     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value> {};
   3979 #endif
   3980 
   3981 #endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   3982 
   3983 #endif  // __has_feature(cxx_noexcept)
   3984 
   3985 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3986 template <class _Tp, class _Arg>
   3987 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_nothrow_assignable_v
   3988     = is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp, _Arg>::value;
   3989 #endif
   3990 
   3991 // is_nothrow_copy_assignable
   3992 
   3993 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_copy_assignable
   3994     : public is_nothrow_assignable<typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type,
   3995                   typename add_lvalue_reference<typename add_const<_Tp>::type>::type> {};
   3996 
   3997 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   3998 template <class _Tp>
   3999 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_nothrow_copy_assignable_v
   4000     = is_nothrow_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value;
   4001 #endif
   4002 
   4003 // is_nothrow_move_assignable
   4004 
   4005 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_move_assignable
   4006     : public is_nothrow_assignable<typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type,
   4007 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   4008                                      typename add_rvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>
   4009 #else
   4010                                      typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>
   4011 #endif
   4012     {};
   4013 
   4014 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   4015 template <class _Tp>
   4016 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_nothrow_move_assignable_v
   4017     = is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>::value;
   4018 #endif
   4019 
   4020 // is_nothrow_destructible
   4021 
   4022 #if __has_feature(cxx_noexcept) || (_GNUC_VER >= 407 && __cplusplus >= 201103L)
   4023 
   4024 template <bool, class _Tp> struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_destructible;
   4025 
   4026 template <class _Tp>
   4027 struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_destructible<false, _Tp>
   4028     : public false_type
   4029 {
   4030 };
   4031 
   4032 template <class _Tp>
   4033 struct __libcpp_is_nothrow_destructible<true, _Tp>
   4034     : public integral_constant<bool, noexcept(_VSTD::declval<_Tp>().~_Tp()) >
   4035 {
   4036 };
   4037 
   4038 template <class _Tp>
   4039 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_destructible
   4040     : public __libcpp_is_nothrow_destructible<is_destructible<_Tp>::value, _Tp>
   4041 {
   4042 };
   4043 
   4044 template <class _Tp, size_t _Ns>
   4045 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_destructible<_Tp[_Ns]>
   4046     : public is_nothrow_destructible<_Tp>
   4047 {
   4048 };
   4049 
   4050 template <class _Tp>
   4051 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_destructible<_Tp&>
   4052     : public true_type
   4053 {
   4054 };
   4055 
   4056 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RVALUE_REFERENCES
   4057 
   4058 template <class _Tp>
   4059 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_destructible<_Tp&&>
   4060     : public true_type
   4061 {
   4062 };
   4063 
   4064 #endif
   4065 
   4066 #else
   4067 
   4068 template <class _Tp> struct __libcpp_nothrow_destructor
   4069     : public integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<_Tp>::value ||
   4070                                      is_reference<_Tp>::value> {};
   4071 
   4072 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_destructible
   4073     : public __libcpp_nothrow_destructor<typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type> {};
   4074 
   4075 template <class _Tp>
   4076 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_destructible<_Tp[]>
   4077     : public false_type {};
   4078 
   4079 #endif
   4080 
   4081 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   4082 template <class _Tp>
   4083 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_nothrow_destructible_v
   4084     = is_nothrow_destructible<_Tp>::value;
   4085 #endif
   4086 
   4087 // is_pod
   4088 
   4089 #if __has_feature(is_pod) || (_GNUC_VER >= 403)
   4090 
   4091 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_pod
   4092     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_pod(_Tp)> {};
   4093 
   4094 #else
   4095 
   4096 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_pod
   4097     : public integral_constant<bool, is_trivially_default_constructible<_Tp>::value   &&
   4098                                      is_trivially_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value      &&
   4099                                      is_trivially_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value    &&
   4100                                      is_trivially_destructible<_Tp>::value> {};
   4101 
   4102 #endif
   4103 
   4104 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   4105 template <class _Tp>
   4106 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_pod_v
   4107     = is_pod<_Tp>::value;
   4108 #endif
   4109 
   4110 // is_literal_type;
   4111 
   4112 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_literal_type
   4113 #ifdef _LIBCPP_IS_LITERAL
   4114     : public integral_constant<bool, _LIBCPP_IS_LITERAL(_Tp)>
   4115 #else
   4116     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type>::value ||
   4117                               is_reference<typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type>::value>
   4118 #endif
   4119     {};
   4120 
   4121 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   4122 template <class _Tp>
   4123 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_literal_type_v
   4124     = is_literal_type<_Tp>::value;
   4125 #endif
   4126 
   4127 // is_standard_layout;
   4128 
   4129 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_standard_layout
   4130 #if __has_feature(is_standard_layout) || (_GNUC_VER >= 407)
   4131     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_standard_layout(_Tp)>
   4132 #else
   4133     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type>::value>
   4134 #endif
   4135     {};
   4136 
   4137 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   4138 template <class _Tp>
   4139 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_standard_layout_v
   4140     = is_standard_layout<_Tp>::value;
   4141 #endif
   4142 
   4143 // is_trivially_copyable;
   4144 
   4145 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivially_copyable
   4146 #if __has_feature(is_trivially_copyable)
   4147     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_trivially_copyable(_Tp)>
   4148 #elif _GNUC_VER >= 501
   4149     : public integral_constant<bool, !is_volatile<_Tp>::value && __is_trivially_copyable(_Tp)>
   4150 #else
   4151     : integral_constant<bool, is_scalar<typename remove_all_extents<_Tp>::type>::value>
   4152 #endif
   4153     {};
   4154 
   4155 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   4156 template <class _Tp>
   4157 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivially_copyable_v
   4158     = is_trivially_copyable<_Tp>::value;
   4159 #endif
   4160 
   4161 // is_trivial;
   4162 
   4163 template <class _Tp> struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_trivial
   4164 #if __has_feature(is_trivial) || _GNUC_VER >= 407
   4165     : public integral_constant<bool, __is_trivial(_Tp)>
   4166 #else
   4167     : integral_constant<bool, is_trivially_copyable<_Tp>::value &&
   4168                                  is_trivially_default_constructible<_Tp>::value>
   4169 #endif
   4170     {};
   4171 
   4172 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIABLE_TEMPLATES)
   4173 template <class _Tp>
   4174 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool is_trivial_v
   4175     = is_trivial<_Tp>::value;
   4176 #endif
   4177 
   4178 template <class _Tp> struct __is_reference_wrapper_impl : public false_type {};
   4179 template <class _Tp> struct __is_reference_wrapper_impl<reference_wrapper<_Tp> > : public true_type {};
   4180 template <class _Tp> struct __is_reference_wrapper
   4181     : public __is_reference_wrapper_impl<typename remove_cv<_Tp>::type> {};
   4182 
   4183 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
   4184 
   4185 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4186          class _DecayFp = typename decay<_Fp>::type,
   4187          class _DecayA0 = typename decay<_A0>::type,
   4188          class _ClassT = typename __member_pointer_class_type<_DecayFp>::type>
   4189 using __enable_if_bullet1 = typename enable_if
   4190     <
   4191         is_member_function_pointer<_DecayFp>::value
   4192         && is_base_of<_ClassT, _DecayA0>::value
   4193     >::type;
   4194 
   4195 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4196          class _DecayFp = typename decay<_Fp>::type,
   4197          class _DecayA0 = typename decay<_A0>::type>
   4198 using __enable_if_bullet2 = typename enable_if
   4199     <
   4200         is_member_function_pointer<_DecayFp>::value
   4201         && __is_reference_wrapper<_DecayA0>::value
   4202     >::type;
   4203 
   4204 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4205          class _DecayFp = typename decay<_Fp>::type,
   4206          class _DecayA0 = typename decay<_A0>::type,
   4207          class _ClassT = typename __member_pointer_class_type<_DecayFp>::type>
   4208 using __enable_if_bullet3 = typename enable_if
   4209     <
   4210         is_member_function_pointer<_DecayFp>::value
   4211         && !is_base_of<_ClassT, _DecayA0>::value
   4212         && !__is_reference_wrapper<_DecayA0>::value
   4213     >::type;
   4214 
   4215 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4216          class _DecayFp = typename decay<_Fp>::type,
   4217          class _DecayA0 = typename decay<_A0>::type,
   4218          class _ClassT = typename __member_pointer_class_type<_DecayFp>::type>
   4219 using __enable_if_bullet4 = typename enable_if
   4220     <
   4221         is_member_object_pointer<_DecayFp>::value
   4222         && is_base_of<_ClassT, _DecayA0>::value
   4223     >::type;
   4224 
   4225 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4226          class _DecayFp = typename decay<_Fp>::type,
   4227          class _DecayA0 = typename decay<_A0>::type>
   4228 using __enable_if_bullet5 = typename enable_if
   4229     <
   4230         is_member_object_pointer<_DecayFp>::value
   4231         && __is_reference_wrapper<_DecayA0>::value
   4232     >::type;
   4233 
   4234 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4235          class _DecayFp = typename decay<_Fp>::type,
   4236          class _DecayA0 = typename decay<_A0>::type,
   4237          class _ClassT = typename __member_pointer_class_type<_DecayFp>::type>
   4238 using __enable_if_bullet6 = typename enable_if
   4239     <
   4240         is_member_object_pointer<_DecayFp>::value
   4241         && !is_base_of<_ClassT, _DecayA0>::value
   4242         && !__is_reference_wrapper<_DecayA0>::value
   4243     >::type;
   4244 
   4245 // __invoke forward declarations
   4246 
   4247 // fall back - none of the bullets
   4248 
   4249 #define _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(...) \
   4250     noexcept(noexcept(__VA_ARGS__)) -> decltype(__VA_ARGS__) \
   4251     { return __VA_ARGS__; }
   4252 
   4253 template <class ..._Args>
   4254 auto __invoke(__any, _Args&& ...__args) -> __nat;
   4255 
   4256 template <class ..._Args>
   4257 auto __invoke_constexpr(__any, _Args&& ...__args) -> __nat;
   4258 
   4259 // bullets 1, 2 and 3
   4260 
   4261 template <class _Fp, class _A0, class ..._Args,
   4262           class = __enable_if_bullet1<_Fp, _A0>>
   4263 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4264 auto
   4265 __invoke(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0, _Args&& ...__args)
   4266 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN((_VSTD::forward<_A0>(__a0).*__f)(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
   4267 
   4268 template <class _Fp, class _A0, class ..._Args,
   4269           class = __enable_if_bullet1<_Fp, _A0>>
   4270 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4271 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR auto
   4272 __invoke_constexpr(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0, _Args&& ...__args)
   4273 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN((_VSTD::forward<_A0>(__a0).*__f)(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
   4274 
   4275 template <class _Fp, class _A0, class ..._Args,
   4276           class = __enable_if_bullet2<_Fp, _A0>>
   4277 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4278 auto
   4279 __invoke(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0, _Args&& ...__args)
   4280 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN((__a0.get().*__f)(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
   4281 
   4282 template <class _Fp, class _A0, class ..._Args,
   4283           class = __enable_if_bullet2<_Fp, _A0>>
   4284 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4285 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR auto
   4286 __invoke_constexpr(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0, _Args&& ...__args)
   4287 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN((__a0.get().*__f)(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
   4288 
   4289 template <class _Fp, class _A0, class ..._Args,
   4290           class = __enable_if_bullet3<_Fp, _A0>>
   4291 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4292 auto
   4293 __invoke(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0, _Args&& ...__args)
   4294 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(((*_VSTD::forward<_A0>(__a0)).*__f)(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
   4295 
   4296 template <class _Fp, class _A0, class ..._Args,
   4297           class = __enable_if_bullet3<_Fp, _A0>>
   4298 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4299 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR auto
   4300 __invoke_constexpr(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0, _Args&& ...__args)
   4301 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(((*_VSTD::forward<_A0>(__a0)).*__f)(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
   4302 
   4303 // bullets 4, 5 and 6
   4304 
   4305 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4306           class = __enable_if_bullet4<_Fp, _A0>>
   4307 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4308 auto
   4309 __invoke(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0)
   4310 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(_VSTD::forward<_A0>(__a0).*__f)
   4311 
   4312 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4313           class = __enable_if_bullet4<_Fp, _A0>>
   4314 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4315 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR auto
   4316 __invoke_constexpr(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0)
   4317 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(_VSTD::forward<_A0>(__a0).*__f)
   4318 
   4319 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4320           class = __enable_if_bullet5<_Fp, _A0>>
   4321 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4322 auto
   4323 __invoke(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0)
   4324 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(__a0.get().*__f)
   4325 
   4326 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4327           class = __enable_if_bullet5<_Fp, _A0>>
   4328 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4329 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR auto
   4330 __invoke_constexpr(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0)
   4331 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(__a0.get().*__f)
   4332 
   4333 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4334           class = __enable_if_bullet6<_Fp, _A0>>
   4335 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4336 auto
   4337 __invoke(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0)
   4338 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN((*_VSTD::forward<_A0>(__a0)).*__f)
   4339 
   4340 template <class _Fp, class _A0,
   4341           class = __enable_if_bullet6<_Fp, _A0>>
   4342 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4343 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR auto
   4344 __invoke_constexpr(_Fp&& __f, _A0&& __a0)
   4345 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN((*_VSTD::forward<_A0>(__a0)).*__f)
   4346 
   4347 // bullet 7
   4348 
   4349 template <class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4350 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4351 auto
   4352 __invoke(_Fp&& __f, _Args&& ...__args)
   4353 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
   4354 
   4355 template <class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4356 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4357 _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR auto
   4358 __invoke_constexpr(_Fp&& __f, _Args&& ...__args)
   4359 _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN(_VSTD::forward<_Fp>(__f)(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...))
   4360 
   4361 #undef _LIBCPP_INVOKE_RETURN
   4362 
   4363 // __invokable
   4364 
   4365 template <class _Ret, class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4366 struct __invokable_r
   4367 {
   4368     // FIXME: Check that _Ret, _Fp, and _Args... are all complete types, cv void,
   4369     // or incomplete array types as required by the standard.
   4370     using _Result = decltype(
   4371         _VSTD::__invoke(_VSTD::declval<_Fp>(), _VSTD::declval<_Args>()...));
   4372 
   4373     using type =
   4374         typename conditional<
   4375             !is_same<_Result, __nat>::value,
   4376             typename conditional<
   4377                 is_void<_Ret>::value,
   4378                 true_type,
   4379                 is_convertible<_Result, _Ret>
   4380             >::type,
   4381             false_type
   4382         >::type;
   4383     static const bool value = type::value;
   4384 };
   4385 
   4386 template <class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4387 using __invokable = __invokable_r<void, _Fp, _Args...>;
   4388 
   4389 template <bool _IsInvokable, bool _IsCVVoid, class _Ret, class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4390 struct __nothrow_invokable_r_imp {
   4391   static const bool value = false;
   4392 };
   4393 
   4394 template <class _Ret, class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4395 struct __nothrow_invokable_r_imp<true, false, _Ret, _Fp, _Args...>
   4396 {
   4397     typedef __nothrow_invokable_r_imp _ThisT;
   4398 
   4399     template <class _Tp>
   4400     static void __test_noexcept(_Tp) noexcept;
   4401 
   4402     static const bool value = noexcept(_ThisT::__test_noexcept<_Ret>(
   4403         _VSTD::__invoke(_VSTD::declval<_Fp>(), _VSTD::declval<_Args>()...)));
   4404 };
   4405 
   4406 template <class _Ret, class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4407 struct __nothrow_invokable_r_imp<true, true, _Ret, _Fp, _Args...>
   4408 {
   4409     static const bool value = noexcept(
   4410         _VSTD::__invoke(_VSTD::declval<_Fp>(), _VSTD::declval<_Args>()...));
   4411 };
   4412 
   4413 template <class _Ret, class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4414 using __nothrow_invokable_r =
   4415     __nothrow_invokable_r_imp<
   4416             __invokable_r<_Ret, _Fp, _Args...>::value,
   4417             is_void<_Ret>::value,
   4418             _Ret, _Fp, _Args...
   4419     >;
   4420 
   4421 template <class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4422 using __nothrow_invokable =
   4423     __nothrow_invokable_r_imp<
   4424             __invokable<_Fp, _Args...>::value,
   4425             true, void, _Fp, _Args...
   4426     >;
   4427 
   4428 template <class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4429 struct __invoke_of
   4430     : public enable_if<
   4431         __invokable<_Fp, _Args...>::value,
   4432         typename __invokable_r<void, _Fp, _Args...>::_Result>
   4433 {
   4434 };
   4435 
   4436 // result_of
   4437 
   4438 template <class _Fp, class ..._Args>
   4439 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS result_of<_Fp(_Args...)>
   4440     : public __invoke_of<_Fp, _Args...>
   4441 {
   4442 };
   4443 
   4444 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   4445 template <class _Tp> using result_of_t = typename result_of<_Tp>::type;
   4446 #endif
   4447 
   4448 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
   4449 
   4450 // invoke_result
   4451 
   4452 template <class _Fn, class... _Args>
   4453 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS invoke_result
   4454     : __invoke_of<_Fn, _Args...>
   4455 {
   4456 };
   4457 
   4458 template <class _Fn, class... _Args>
   4459 using invoke_result_t = typename invoke_result<_Fn, _Args...>::type;
   4460 
   4461 // is_invocable
   4462 
   4463 template <class _Fn, class ..._Args>
   4464 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_invocable
   4465     : integral_constant<bool, __invokable<_Fn, _Args...>::value> {};
   4466 
   4467 template <class _Ret, class _Fn, class ..._Args>
   4468 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_invocable_r
   4469     : integral_constant<bool, __invokable_r<_Ret, _Fn, _Args...>::value> {};
   4470 
   4471 template <class _Fn, class ..._Args>
   4472 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr bool is_invocable_v
   4473     = is_invocable<_Fn, _Args...>::value;
   4474 
   4475 template <class _Ret, class _Fn, class ..._Args>
   4476 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr bool is_invocable_r_v
   4477     = is_invocable_r<_Ret, _Fn, _Args...>::value;
   4478 
   4479 // is_nothrow_invocable
   4480 
   4481 template <class _Fn, class ..._Args>
   4482 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_invocable
   4483     : integral_constant<bool, __nothrow_invokable<_Fn, _Args...>::value> {};
   4484 
   4485 template <class _Ret, class _Fn, class ..._Args>
   4486 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_invocable_r
   4487     : integral_constant<bool, __nothrow_invokable_r<_Ret, _Fn, _Args...>::value> {};
   4488 
   4489 template <class _Fn, class ..._Args>
   4490 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr bool is_nothrow_invocable_v
   4491     = is_nothrow_invocable<_Fn, _Args...>::value;
   4492 
   4493 template <class _Ret, class _Fn, class ..._Args>
   4494 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr bool is_nothrow_invocable_r_v
   4495     = is_nothrow_invocable_r<_Ret, _Fn, _Args...>::value;
   4496 
   4497 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
   4498 
   4499 #endif  // !defined(_LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG)
   4500 
   4501 template <class _Tp> struct __is_swappable;
   4502 template <class _Tp> struct __is_nothrow_swappable;
   4503 
   4504 template <class _Tp>
   4505 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4506 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
   4507 typename enable_if
   4508 <
   4509     is_move_constructible<_Tp>::value &&
   4510     is_move_assignable<_Tp>::value
   4511 >::type
   4512 #else
   4513 void
   4514 #endif
   4515 swap(_Tp& __x, _Tp& __y) _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Tp>::value &&
   4516                                     is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>::value)
   4517 {
   4518     _Tp __t(_VSTD::move(__x));
   4519     __x = _VSTD::move(__y);
   4520     __y = _VSTD::move(__t);
   4521 }
   4522 
   4523 template<class _Tp, size_t _Np>
   4524 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4525 typename enable_if<
   4526     __is_swappable<_Tp>::value
   4527 >::type
   4528 swap(_Tp (&__a)[_Np], _Tp (&__b)[_Np]) _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value);
   4529 
   4530 template <class _ForwardIterator1, class _ForwardIterator2>
   4531 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   4532 void
   4533 iter_swap(_ForwardIterator1 __a, _ForwardIterator2 __b)
   4534     //                                  _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(swap(*__a, *__b)))
   4535                _NOEXCEPT_(_NOEXCEPT_(swap(*_VSTD::declval<_ForwardIterator1>(),
   4536                                           *_VSTD::declval<_ForwardIterator2>())))
   4537 {
   4538     swap(*__a, *__b);
   4539 }
   4540 
   4541 // __swappable
   4542 
   4543 namespace __detail
   4544 {
   4545 // ALL generic swap overloads MUST already have a declaration available at this point.
   4546 
   4547 template <class _Tp, class _Up = _Tp,
   4548           bool _NotVoid = !is_void<_Tp>::value && !is_void<_Up>::value>
   4549 struct __swappable_with
   4550 {
   4551     template <class _LHS, class _RHS>
   4552     static decltype(swap(_VSTD::declval<_LHS>(), _VSTD::declval<_RHS>()))
   4553     __test_swap(int);
   4554     template <class, class>
   4555     static __nat __test_swap(long);
   4556 
   4557     // Extra parens are needed for the C++03 definition of decltype.
   4558     typedef decltype((__test_swap<_Tp, _Up>(0))) __swap1;
   4559     typedef decltype((__test_swap<_Up, _Tp>(0))) __swap2;
   4560 
   4561     static const bool value = !is_same<__swap1, __nat>::value
   4562                            && !is_same<__swap2, __nat>::value;
   4563 };
   4564 
   4565 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   4566 struct __swappable_with<_Tp, _Up,  false> : false_type {};
   4567 
   4568 template <class _Tp, class _Up = _Tp, bool _Swappable = __swappable_with<_Tp, _Up>::value>
   4569 struct __nothrow_swappable_with {
   4570   static const bool value =
   4571 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_NOEXCEPT
   4572       noexcept(swap(_VSTD::declval<_Tp>(), _VSTD::declval<_Up>()))
   4573   &&  noexcept(swap(_VSTD::declval<_Up>(), _VSTD::declval<_Tp>()));
   4574 #else
   4575       false;
   4576 #endif
   4577 };
   4578 
   4579 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   4580 struct __nothrow_swappable_with<_Tp, _Up, false> : false_type {};
   4581 
   4582 }  // __detail
   4583 
   4584 template <class _Tp>
   4585 struct __is_swappable
   4586     : public integral_constant<bool, __detail::__swappable_with<_Tp&>::value>
   4587 {
   4588 };
   4589 
   4590 template <class _Tp>
   4591 struct __is_nothrow_swappable
   4592     : public integral_constant<bool, __detail::__nothrow_swappable_with<_Tp&>::value>
   4593 {
   4594 };
   4595 
   4596 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
   4597 
   4598 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   4599 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_swappable_with
   4600     : public integral_constant<bool, __detail::__swappable_with<_Tp, _Up>::value>
   4601 {
   4602 };
   4603 
   4604 template <class _Tp>
   4605 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_swappable
   4606     : public conditional<
   4607         __is_referenceable<_Tp>::value,
   4608         is_swappable_with<
   4609             typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type,
   4610             typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>,
   4611         false_type
   4612     >::type
   4613 {
   4614 };
   4615 
   4616 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   4617 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_swappable_with
   4618     : public integral_constant<bool, __detail::__nothrow_swappable_with<_Tp, _Up>::value>
   4619 {
   4620 };
   4621 
   4622 template <class _Tp>
   4623 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS is_nothrow_swappable
   4624     : public conditional<
   4625         __is_referenceable<_Tp>::value,
   4626         is_nothrow_swappable_with<
   4627             typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type,
   4628             typename add_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::type>,
   4629         false_type
   4630     >::type
   4631 {
   4632 };
   4633 
   4634 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   4635 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr bool is_swappable_with_v
   4636     = is_swappable_with<_Tp, _Up>::value;
   4637 
   4638 template <class _Tp>
   4639 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr bool is_swappable_v
   4640     = is_swappable<_Tp>::value;
   4641 
   4642 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
   4643 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr bool is_nothrow_swappable_with_v
   4644     = is_nothrow_swappable_with<_Tp, _Up>::value;
   4645 
   4646 template <class _Tp>
   4647 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr bool is_nothrow_swappable_v
   4648     = is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value;
   4649 
   4650 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
   4651 
   4652 #ifdef _LIBCPP_UNDERLYING_TYPE
   4653 
   4654 template <class _Tp>
   4655 struct underlying_type
   4656 {
   4657     typedef _LIBCPP_UNDERLYING_TYPE(_Tp) type;
   4658 };
   4659 
   4660 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
   4661 template <class _Tp> using underlying_type_t = typename underlying_type<_Tp>::type;
   4662 #endif
   4663 
   4664 #else  // _LIBCPP_UNDERLYING_TYPE
   4665 
   4666 template <class _Tp, bool _Support = false>
   4667 struct underlying_type
   4668 {
   4669     static_assert(_Support, "The underyling_type trait requires compiler "
   4670                             "support. Either no such support exists or "
   4671                             "libc++ does not know how to use it.");
   4672 };
   4673 
   4674 #endif // _LIBCPP_UNDERLYING_TYPE
   4675 
   4676 
   4677 template <class _Tp, bool = is_enum<_Tp>::value>
   4678 struct __sfinae_underlying_type
   4679 {
   4680     typedef typename underlying_type<_Tp>::type type;
   4681     typedef decltype(((type)1) + 0) __promoted_type;
   4682 };
   4683 
   4684 template <class _Tp>
   4685 struct __sfinae_underlying_type<_Tp, false> {};
   4686 
   4687 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   4688 int __convert_to_integral(int __val) { return __val; }
   4689 
   4690 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   4691 unsigned __convert_to_integral(unsigned __val) { return __val; }
   4692 
   4693 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   4694 long __convert_to_integral(long __val) { return __val; }
   4695 
   4696 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   4697 unsigned long __convert_to_integral(unsigned long __val) { return __val; }
   4698 
   4699 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   4700 long long __convert_to_integral(long long __val) { return __val; }
   4701 
   4702 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   4703 unsigned long long __convert_to_integral(unsigned long long __val) {return __val; }
   4704 
   4705 template<typename _Fp>
   4706 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   4707 typename enable_if<is_floating_point<_Fp>::value, long long>::type
   4708  __convert_to_integral(_Fp __val) { return __val; }
   4709 
   4710 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_INT128
   4711 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   4712 __int128_t __convert_to_integral(__int128_t __val) { return __val; }
   4713 
   4714 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   4715 __uint128_t __convert_to_integral(__uint128_t __val) { return __val; }
   4716 #endif
   4717 
   4718 template <class _Tp>
   4719 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR
   4720 typename __sfinae_underlying_type<_Tp>::__promoted_type
   4721 __convert_to_integral(_Tp __val) { return __val; }
   4722 
   4723 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
   4724 
   4725 template <class _Tp>
   4726 struct __has_operator_addressof_member_imp
   4727 {
   4728     template <class _Up>
   4729         static auto __test(int)
   4730             -> typename __select_2nd<decltype(_VSTD::declval<_Up>().operator&()), true_type>::type;
   4731     template <class>
   4732         static auto __test(long) -> false_type;
   4733 
   4734     static const bool value = decltype(__test<_Tp>(0))::value;
   4735 };
   4736 
   4737 template <class _Tp>
   4738 struct __has_operator_addressof_free_imp
   4739 {
   4740     template <class _Up>
   4741         static auto __test(int)
   4742             -> typename __select_2nd<decltype(operator&(_VSTD::declval<_Up>())), true_type>::type;
   4743     template <class>
   4744         static auto __test(long) -> false_type;
   4745 
   4746     static const bool value = decltype(__test<_Tp>(0))::value;
   4747 };
   4748 
   4749 template <class _Tp>
   4750 struct __has_operator_addressof
   4751     : public integral_constant<bool, __has_operator_addressof_member_imp<_Tp>::value
   4752                                   || __has_operator_addressof_free_imp<_Tp>::value>
   4753 {};
   4754 
   4755 #endif  // _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
   4756 
   4757 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
   4758 
   4759 template <class...> using void_t = void;
   4760 
   4761 # ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   4762 template <class... _Args>
   4763 struct conjunction : __and_<_Args...> {};
   4764 template<class... _Args>
   4765 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr bool conjunction_v
   4766     = conjunction<_Args...>::value;
   4767 
   4768 template <class... _Args>
   4769 struct disjunction : __or_<_Args...> {};
   4770 template<class... _Args>
   4771 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr bool disjunction_v
   4772     = disjunction<_Args...>::value;
   4773 
   4774 template <class _Tp>
   4775 struct negation : __not_<_Tp> {};
   4776 template<class _Tp>
   4777 _LIBCPP_INLINE_VAR constexpr bool negation_v
   4778     = negation<_Tp>::value;
   4779 # endif // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
   4780 #endif  // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
   4781 
   4782 // These traits are used in __tree and __hash_table
   4783 #ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
   4784 struct __extract_key_fail_tag {};
   4785 struct __extract_key_self_tag {};
   4786 struct __extract_key_first_tag {};
   4787 
   4788 template <class _ValTy, class _Key,
   4789           class _RawValTy = typename __unconstref<_ValTy>::type>
   4790 struct __can_extract_key
   4791     : conditional<is_same<_RawValTy, _Key>::value, __extract_key_self_tag,
   4792                   __extract_key_fail_tag>::type {};
   4793 
   4794 template <class _Pair, class _Key, class _First, class _Second>
   4795 struct __can_extract_key<_Pair, _Key, pair<_First, _Second>>
   4796     : conditional<is_same<typename remove_const<_First>::type, _Key>::value,
   4797                   __extract_key_first_tag, __extract_key_fail_tag>::type {};
   4798 
   4799 // __can_extract_map_key uses true_type/false_type instead of the tags.
   4800 // It returns true if _Key != _ContainerValueTy (the container is a map not a set)
   4801 // and _ValTy == _Key.
   4802 template <class _ValTy, class _Key, class _ContainerValueTy,
   4803           class _RawValTy = typename __unconstref<_ValTy>::type>
   4804 struct __can_extract_map_key
   4805     : integral_constant<bool, is_same<_RawValTy, _Key>::value> {};
   4806 
   4807 // This specialization returns __extract_key_fail_tag for non-map containers
   4808 // because _Key == _ContainerValueTy
   4809 template <class _ValTy, class _Key, class _RawValTy>
   4810 struct __can_extract_map_key<_ValTy, _Key, _Key, _RawValTy>
   4811     : false_type {};
   4812 
   4813 #endif
   4814 
   4815 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
   4816 enum class endian
   4817 {
   4818     little = 0xDEAD,
   4819     big    = 0xFACE,
   4820 #if defined(_LIBCPP_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
   4821     native = little
   4822 #elif defined(_LIBCPP_BIG_ENDIAN)
   4823     native = big
   4824 #else
   4825     native = 0xCAFE
   4826 #endif
   4827 };
   4828 #endif
   4829 
   4830 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
   4831 
   4832 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
   4833 // std::byte
   4834 namespace std  // purposefully not versioned
   4835 {
   4836 template <class _Integer>
   4837   constexpr typename enable_if<is_integral_v<_Integer>, byte>::type &
   4838   operator<<=(byte& __lhs, _Integer __shift) noexcept
   4839   { return __lhs = __lhs << __shift; }
   4840 
   4841 template <class _Integer>
   4842   constexpr typename enable_if<is_integral_v<_Integer>, byte>::type
   4843   operator<< (byte  __lhs, _Integer __shift) noexcept
   4844   { return static_cast<byte>(static_cast<unsigned char>(static_cast<unsigned int>(__lhs) << __shift)); }
   4845 
   4846 template <class _Integer>
   4847   constexpr typename enable_if<is_integral_v<_Integer>, byte>::type &
   4848   operator>>=(byte& __lhs, _Integer __shift) noexcept
   4849   { return __lhs = __lhs >> __shift; }
   4850 
   4851 template <class _Integer>
   4852   constexpr typename enable_if<is_integral_v<_Integer>, byte>::type
   4853   operator>> (byte  __lhs, _Integer __shift) noexcept
   4854   { return static_cast<byte>(static_cast<unsigned char>(static_cast<unsigned int>(__lhs) >> __shift)); }
   4855 
   4856 template <class _Integer>
   4857   constexpr typename enable_if<is_integral_v<_Integer>, _Integer>::type
   4858   to_integer(byte __b) noexcept { return static_cast<_Integer>(__b); }
   4859 
   4860 }
   4861 #endif
   4862 
   4863 #endif  // _LIBCPP_TYPE_TRAITS
   4864