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      1 /*
      2  * AltiVec optimizations for libjpeg-turbo
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 2015, D. R. Commander.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
      7  * warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
      8  * arising from the use of this software.
      9  *
     10  * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
     11  * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
     12  * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
     13  *
     14  * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
     15  *    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
     16  *    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
     17  *    appreciated but is not required.
     18  * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
     19  *    misrepresented as being the original software.
     20  * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
     21  */
     22 
     23 /* This file is included by jdmerge-altivec.c */
     24 
     25 
     26 void jsimd_h2v1_merged_upsample_altivec(JDIMENSION output_width,
     27                                         JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
     28                                         JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
     29                                         JSAMPARRAY output_buf)
     30 {
     31   JSAMPROW outptr, inptr0, inptr1, inptr2;
     32   int pitch = output_width * RGB_PIXELSIZE, num_cols, yloop;
     33 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
     34   int offset;
     35 #endif
     36   unsigned char __attribute__((aligned(16))) tmpbuf[RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16];
     37 
     38   __vector unsigned char rgb0, rgb1, rgb2, rgbx0, rgbx1, rgbx2, rgbx3,
     39     y, cb, cr;
     40 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
     41   __vector unsigned char edgel, edgeh, edges, out0, out1, out2, out3;
     42 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
     43   __vector unsigned char out4;
     44 #endif
     45 #endif
     46 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
     47   __vector unsigned char rgb3;
     48 #endif
     49   __vector short rg0, rg1, rg2, rg3, bx0, bx1, bx2, bx3, ye, yo, cbl, cbh,
     50     crl, crh, r_yl, r_yh, g_yl, g_yh, b_yl, b_yh, g_y0w, g_y1w, g_y2w, g_y3w,
     51     rl, rh, gl, gh, bl, bh, re, ro, ge, go, be, bo;
     52   __vector int g_y0, g_y1, g_y2, g_y3;
     53 
     54   /* Constants
     55    * NOTE: The >> 1 is to compensate for the fact that vec_madds() returns 17
     56    * high-order bits, not 16.
     57    */
     58   __vector short pw_f0402 = { __8X(F_0_402 >> 1) },
     59     pw_mf0228 = { __8X(-F_0_228 >> 1) },
     60     pw_mf0344_f0285 = { __4X2(-F_0_344, F_0_285) },
     61     pw_one = { __8X(1) }, pw_255 = { __8X(255) },
     62     pw_cj = { __8X(CENTERJSAMPLE) };
     63   __vector int pd_onehalf = { __4X(ONE_HALF) };
     64   __vector unsigned char pb_zero = { __16X(0) },
     65 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
     66     shift_pack_index =
     67       {  0,  1,  4,  5,  8,  9, 12, 13, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24, 25, 28, 29 },
     68     even_index =
     69       {  0, 16,  0, 18,  0, 20,  0, 22,  0, 24,  0, 26,  0, 28,  0, 30 },
     70     odd_index =
     71       {  0, 17,  0, 19,  0, 21,  0, 23,  0, 25,  0, 27,  0, 29,  0, 31 };
     72 #else
     73     shift_pack_index =
     74       {  2,  3,  6,  7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 18, 19, 22, 23, 26, 27, 30, 31 },
     75     even_index =
     76       { 16,  0, 18,  0, 20,  0, 22,  0, 24,  0, 26,  0, 28,  0, 30,  0 },
     77     odd_index =
     78       { 17,  0, 19,  0, 21,  0, 23,  0, 25,  0, 27,  0, 29,  0, 31,  0 };
     79 #endif
     80 
     81   inptr0 = input_buf[0][in_row_group_ctr];
     82   inptr1 = input_buf[1][in_row_group_ctr];
     83   inptr2 = input_buf[2][in_row_group_ctr];
     84   outptr = output_buf[0];
     85 
     86   for (num_cols = pitch; num_cols > 0; inptr1 += 16, inptr2 += 16) {
     87 
     88     cb = vec_ld(0, inptr1);
     89     /* NOTE: We have to use vec_merge*() here because vec_unpack*() doesn't
     90      * support unsigned vectors.
     91      */
     92     cbl = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKHU(cb);
     93     cbh = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKLU(cb);
     94     cbl = vec_sub(cbl, pw_cj);
     95     cbh = vec_sub(cbh, pw_cj);
     96 
     97     cr = vec_ld(0, inptr2);
     98     crl = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKHU(cr);
     99     crh = (__vector signed short)VEC_UNPACKLU(cr);
    100     crl = vec_sub(crl, pw_cj);
    101     crh = vec_sub(crh, pw_cj);
    102 
    103     /* (Original)
    104      * R = Y                + 1.40200 * Cr
    105      * G = Y - 0.34414 * Cb - 0.71414 * Cr
    106      * B = Y + 1.77200 * Cb
    107      *
    108      * (This implementation)
    109      * R = Y                + 0.40200 * Cr + Cr
    110      * G = Y - 0.34414 * Cb + 0.28586 * Cr - Cr
    111      * B = Y - 0.22800 * Cb + Cb + Cb
    112      */
    113     b_yl = vec_add(cbl, cbl);
    114     b_yh = vec_add(cbh, cbh);
    115     b_yl = vec_madds(b_yl, pw_mf0228, pw_one);
    116     b_yh = vec_madds(b_yh, pw_mf0228, pw_one);
    117     b_yl = vec_sra(b_yl, (__vector unsigned short)pw_one);
    118     b_yh = vec_sra(b_yh, (__vector unsigned short)pw_one);
    119     b_yl = vec_add(b_yl, cbl);
    120     b_yh = vec_add(b_yh, cbh);
    121     b_yl = vec_add(b_yl, cbl);
    122     b_yh = vec_add(b_yh, cbh);
    123 
    124     r_yl = vec_add(crl, crl);
    125     r_yh = vec_add(crh, crh);
    126     r_yl = vec_madds(r_yl, pw_f0402, pw_one);
    127     r_yh = vec_madds(r_yh, pw_f0402, pw_one);
    128     r_yl = vec_sra(r_yl, (__vector unsigned short)pw_one);
    129     r_yh = vec_sra(r_yh, (__vector unsigned short)pw_one);
    130     r_yl = vec_add(r_yl, crl);
    131     r_yh = vec_add(r_yh, crh);
    132 
    133     g_y0w = vec_mergeh(cbl, crl);
    134     g_y1w = vec_mergel(cbl, crl);
    135     g_y0 = vec_msums(g_y0w, pw_mf0344_f0285, pd_onehalf);
    136     g_y1 = vec_msums(g_y1w, pw_mf0344_f0285, pd_onehalf);
    137     g_y2w = vec_mergeh(cbh, crh);
    138     g_y3w = vec_mergel(cbh, crh);
    139     g_y2 = vec_msums(g_y2w, pw_mf0344_f0285, pd_onehalf);
    140     g_y3 = vec_msums(g_y3w, pw_mf0344_f0285, pd_onehalf);
    141     /* Clever way to avoid 4 shifts + 2 packs.  This packs the high word from
    142      * each dword into a new 16-bit vector, which is the equivalent of
    143      * descaling the 32-bit results (right-shifting by 16 bits) and then
    144      * packing them.
    145      */
    146     g_yl = vec_perm((__vector short)g_y0, (__vector short)g_y1,
    147                     shift_pack_index);
    148     g_yh = vec_perm((__vector short)g_y2, (__vector short)g_y3,
    149                     shift_pack_index);
    150     g_yl = vec_sub(g_yl, crl);
    151     g_yh = vec_sub(g_yh, crh);
    152 
    153     for (yloop = 0; yloop < 2 && num_cols > 0; yloop++,
    154          num_cols -= RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16,
    155          outptr += RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16, inptr0 += 16) {
    156 
    157       y = vec_ld(0, inptr0);
    158       ye = (__vector signed short)vec_perm(pb_zero, y, even_index);
    159       yo = (__vector signed short)vec_perm(pb_zero, y, odd_index);
    160 
    161       if (yloop == 0) {
    162         be = vec_add(b_yl, ye);
    163         bo = vec_add(b_yl, yo);
    164         re = vec_add(r_yl, ye);
    165         ro = vec_add(r_yl, yo);
    166         ge = vec_add(g_yl, ye);
    167         go = vec_add(g_yl, yo);
    168       } else {
    169         be = vec_add(b_yh, ye);
    170         bo = vec_add(b_yh, yo);
    171         re = vec_add(r_yh, ye);
    172         ro = vec_add(r_yh, yo);
    173         ge = vec_add(g_yh, ye);
    174         go = vec_add(g_yh, yo);
    175       }
    176 
    177       rl = vec_mergeh(re, ro);
    178       rh = vec_mergel(re, ro);
    179       gl = vec_mergeh(ge, go);
    180       gh = vec_mergel(ge, go);
    181       bl = vec_mergeh(be, bo);
    182       bh = vec_mergel(be, bo);
    183 
    184       rg0 = vec_mergeh(rl, gl);
    185       bx0 = vec_mergeh(bl, pw_255);
    186       rg1 = vec_mergel(rl, gl);
    187       bx1 = vec_mergel(bl, pw_255);
    188       rg2 = vec_mergeh(rh, gh);
    189       bx2 = vec_mergeh(bh, pw_255);
    190       rg3 = vec_mergel(rh, gh);
    191       bx3 = vec_mergel(bh, pw_255);
    192 
    193       rgbx0 = vec_packsu(rg0, bx0);
    194       rgbx1 = vec_packsu(rg1, bx1);
    195       rgbx2 = vec_packsu(rg2, bx2);
    196       rgbx3 = vec_packsu(rg3, bx3);
    197 
    198 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 3
    199       /* rgbx0 = R0 G0 R1 G1 R2 G2 R3 G3 B0 X0 B1 X1 B2 X2 B3 X3
    200        * rgbx1 = R4 G4 R5 G5 R6 G6 R7 G7 B4 X4 B5 X5 B6 X6 B7 X7
    201        * rgbx2 = R8 G8 R9 G9 Ra Ga Rb Gb B8 X8 B9 X9 Ba Xa Bb Xb
    202        * rgbx3 = Rc Gc Rd Gd Re Ge Rf Gf Bc Xc Bd Xd Be Xe Bf Xf
    203        *
    204        * rgb0 = R0 G0 B0 R1 G1 B1 R2 G2 B2 R3 G3 B3 R4 G4 B4 R5
    205        * rgb1 = G5 B5 R6 G6 B6 R7 G7 B7 R8 G8 B8 R9 G9 B9 Ra Ga
    206        * rgb2 = Ba Rb Gb Bb Rc Gc Bc Rd Gd Bd Re Ge Be Rf Gf Bf
    207        */
    208       rgb0 = vec_perm(rgbx0, rgbx1, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX0);
    209       rgb1 = vec_perm(rgbx1, rgbx2, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX1);
    210       rgb2 = vec_perm(rgbx2, rgbx3, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX2);
    211 #else
    212       /* rgbx0 = R0 G0 R1 G1 R2 G2 R3 G3 B0 X0 B1 X1 B2 X2 B3 X3
    213        * rgbx1 = R4 G4 R5 G5 R6 G6 R7 G7 B4 X4 B5 X5 B6 X6 B7 X7
    214        * rgbx2 = R8 G8 R9 G9 Ra Ga Rb Gb B8 X8 B9 X9 Ba Xa Bb Xb
    215        * rgbx3 = Rc Gc Rd Gd Re Ge Rf Gf Bc Xc Bd Xd Be Xe Bf Xf
    216        *
    217        * rgb0 = R0 G0 B0 X0 R1 G1 B1 X1 R2 G2 B2 X2 R3 G3 B3 X3
    218        * rgb1 = R4 G4 B4 X4 R5 G5 B5 X5 R6 G6 B6 X6 R7 G7 B7 X7
    219        * rgb2 = R8 G8 B8 X8 R9 G9 B9 X9 Ra Ga Ba Xa Rb Gb Bb Xb
    220        * rgb3 = Rc Gc Bc Xc Rd Gd Bd Xd Re Ge Be Xe Rf Gf Bf Xf
    221        */
    222       rgb0 = vec_perm(rgbx0, rgbx0, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX);
    223       rgb1 = vec_perm(rgbx1, rgbx1, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX);
    224       rgb2 = vec_perm(rgbx2, rgbx2, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX);
    225       rgb3 = vec_perm(rgbx3, rgbx3, (__vector unsigned char)RGB_INDEX);
    226 #endif
    227 
    228 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
    229       offset = (size_t)outptr & 15;
    230       if (offset) {
    231         __vector unsigned char unaligned_shift_index;
    232         int bytes = num_cols + offset;
    233 
    234         if (bytes < (RGB_PIXELSIZE + 1) * 16 && (bytes & 15)) {
    235           /* Slow path to prevent buffer overwrite.  Since there is no way to
    236            * write a partial AltiVec register, overwrite would occur on the
    237            * last chunk of the last image row if the right edge is not on a
    238            * 16-byte boundary.  It could also occur on other rows if the bytes
    239            * per row is low enough.  Since we can't determine whether we're on
    240            * the last image row, we have to assume every row is the last.
    241            */
    242           vec_st(rgb0, 0, tmpbuf);
    243           vec_st(rgb1, 16, tmpbuf);
    244           vec_st(rgb2, 32, tmpbuf);
    245 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
    246           vec_st(rgb3, 48, tmpbuf);
    247 #endif
    248           memcpy(outptr, tmpbuf, min(num_cols, RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16));
    249         } else {
    250           /* Fast path */
    251           unaligned_shift_index = vec_lvsl(0, outptr);
    252           edgel = vec_ld(0, outptr);
    253           edgeh = vec_ld(min(num_cols - 1, RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16), outptr);
    254           edges = vec_perm(edgeh, edgel, unaligned_shift_index);
    255           unaligned_shift_index = vec_lvsr(0, outptr);
    256           out0 = vec_perm(edges, rgb0, unaligned_shift_index);
    257           out1 = vec_perm(rgb0, rgb1, unaligned_shift_index);
    258           out2 = vec_perm(rgb1, rgb2, unaligned_shift_index);
    259 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
    260           out3 = vec_perm(rgb2, rgb3, unaligned_shift_index);
    261           out4 = vec_perm(rgb3, edges, unaligned_shift_index);
    262 #else
    263           out3 = vec_perm(rgb2, edges, unaligned_shift_index);
    264 #endif
    265           vec_st(out0, 0, outptr);
    266           if (bytes > 16)
    267             vec_st(out1, 16, outptr);
    268           if (bytes > 32)
    269             vec_st(out2, 32, outptr);
    270           if (bytes > 48)
    271             vec_st(out3, 48, outptr);
    272 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
    273           if (bytes > 64)
    274             vec_st(out4, 64, outptr);
    275 #endif
    276         }
    277       } else {
    278 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN__ */
    279         if (num_cols < RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16 && (num_cols & 15)) {
    280           /* Slow path */
    281           VEC_ST(rgb0, 0, tmpbuf);
    282           VEC_ST(rgb1, 16, tmpbuf);
    283           VEC_ST(rgb2, 32, tmpbuf);
    284 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
    285           VEC_ST(rgb3, 48, tmpbuf);
    286 #endif
    287           memcpy(outptr, tmpbuf, min(num_cols, RGB_PIXELSIZE * 16));
    288         } else {
    289           /* Fast path */
    290           VEC_ST(rgb0, 0, outptr);
    291           if (num_cols > 16)
    292             VEC_ST(rgb1, 16, outptr);
    293           if (num_cols > 32)
    294             VEC_ST(rgb2, 32, outptr);
    295 #if RGB_PIXELSIZE == 4
    296           if (num_cols > 48)
    297             VEC_ST(rgb3, 48, outptr);
    298 #endif
    299         }
    300 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
    301       }
    302 #endif
    303     }
    304   }
    305 }
    306 
    307 
    308 void jsimd_h2v2_merged_upsample_altivec(JDIMENSION output_width,
    309                                         JSAMPIMAGE input_buf,
    310                                         JDIMENSION in_row_group_ctr,
    311                                         JSAMPARRAY output_buf)
    312 {
    313   JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
    314 
    315   inptr = input_buf[0][in_row_group_ctr];
    316   outptr = output_buf[0];
    317 
    318   input_buf[0][in_row_group_ctr] = input_buf[0][in_row_group_ctr * 2];
    319   jsimd_h2v1_merged_upsample_altivec(output_width, input_buf, in_row_group_ctr,
    320                                      output_buf);
    321 
    322   input_buf[0][in_row_group_ctr] = input_buf[0][in_row_group_ctr * 2 + 1];
    323   output_buf[0] = output_buf[1];
    324   jsimd_h2v1_merged_upsample_altivec(output_width, input_buf, in_row_group_ctr,
    325                                      output_buf);
    326 
    327   input_buf[0][in_row_group_ctr] = inptr;
    328   output_buf[0] = outptr;
    329 }
    330