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      1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 //
     30 // Low-level types and utilities for porting Google Test to various
     31 // platforms.  All macros ending with _ and symbols defined in an
     32 // internal namespace are subject to change without notice.  Code
     33 // outside Google Test MUST NOT USE THEM DIRECTLY.  Macros that don't
     34 // end with _ are part of Google Test's public API and can be used by
     35 // code outside Google Test.
     36 //
     37 // This file is fundamental to Google Test.  All other Google Test source
     38 // files are expected to #include this.  Therefore, it cannot #include
     39 // any other Google Test header.
     40 
     41 // GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
     42 
     43 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
     44 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
     45 
     46 // Environment-describing macros
     47 // -----------------------------
     48 //
     49 // Google Test can be used in many different environments.  Macros in
     50 // this section tell Google Test what kind of environment it is being
     51 // used in, such that Google Test can provide environment-specific
     52 // features and implementations.
     53 //
     54 // Google Test tries to automatically detect the properties of its
     55 // environment, so users usually don't need to worry about these
     56 // macros.  However, the automatic detection is not perfect.
     57 // Sometimes it's necessary for a user to define some of the following
     58 // macros in the build script to override Google Test's decisions.
     59 //
     60 // If the user doesn't define a macro in the list, Google Test will
     61 // provide a default definition.  After this header is #included, all
     62 // macros in this list will be defined to either 1 or 0.
     63 //
     64 // Notes to maintainers:
     65 //   - Each macro here is a user-tweakable knob; do not grow the list
     66 //     lightly.
     67 //   - Use #if to key off these macros.  Don't use #ifdef or "#if
     68 //     defined(...)", which will not work as these macros are ALWAYS
     69 //     defined.
     70 //
     71 //   GTEST_HAS_CLONE          - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that clone(2)
     72 //                              is/isn't available.
     73 //   GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS     - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that exceptions
     74 //                              are enabled.
     75 //   GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING  - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that ::string
     76 //                              is/isn't available
     77 //   GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that ::wstring
     78 //                              is/isn't available
     79 //   GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE       - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that POSIX regular
     80 //                              expressions are/aren't available.
     81 //   GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD        - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that <pthread.h>
     82 //                              is/isn't available.
     83 //   GTEST_HAS_RTTI           - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that RTTI is/isn't
     84 //                              enabled.
     85 //   GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING    - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that
     86 //                              std::wstring does/doesn't work (Google Test can
     87 //                              be used where std::wstring is unavailable).
     88 //   GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE      - Define it to 1/0 to indicate tr1::tuple
     89 //                              is/isn't available.
     90 //   GTEST_HAS_SEH            - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
     91 //                              compiler supports Microsoft's "Structured
     92 //                              Exception Handling".
     93 //   GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
     94 //                            - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
     95 //                              platform supports I/O stream redirection using
     96 //                              dup() and dup2().
     97 //   GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE  - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether Google
     98 //                              Test's own tr1 tuple implementation should be
     99 //                              used.  Unused when the user sets
    100 //                              GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE to 0.
    101 //   GTEST_LANG_CXX11         - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that Google Test
    102 //                              is building in C++11/C++98 mode.
    103 //   GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
    104 //                            - Define to 1 when compiling tests that use
    105 //                              Google Test as a shared library (known as
    106 //                              DLL on Windows).
    107 //   GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
    108 //                            - Define to 1 when compiling Google Test itself
    109 //                              as a shared library.
    110 //   GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE
    111 //                            - The default value of --gtest_death_test_style.
    112 //                              The legacy default has been "fast" in the open
    113 //                              source version since 2008. The recommended value
    114 //                              is "threadsafe", and can be set in
    115 //                              custom/gtest-port.h.
    116 
    117 // Platform-indicating macros
    118 // --------------------------
    119 //
    120 // Macros indicating the platform on which Google Test is being used
    121 // (a macro is defined to 1 if compiled on the given platform;
    122 // otherwise UNDEFINED -- it's never defined to 0.).  Google Test
    123 // defines these macros automatically.  Code outside Google Test MUST
    124 // NOT define them.
    125 //
    126 //   GTEST_OS_AIX      - IBM AIX
    127 //   GTEST_OS_CYGWIN   - Cygwin
    128 //   GTEST_OS_FREEBSD  - FreeBSD
    129 //   GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA  - Fuchsia
    130 //   GTEST_OS_HPUX     - HP-UX
    131 //   GTEST_OS_LINUX    - Linux
    132 //     GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID - Google Android
    133 //   GTEST_OS_MAC      - Mac OS X
    134 //     GTEST_OS_IOS    - iOS
    135 //   GTEST_OS_NACL     - Google Native Client (NaCl)
    136 //   GTEST_OS_NETBSD   - NetBSD
    137 //   GTEST_OS_OPENBSD  - OpenBSD
    138 //   GTEST_OS_QNX      - QNX
    139 //   GTEST_OS_SOLARIS  - Sun Solaris
    140 //   GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN  - Symbian
    141 //   GTEST_OS_WINDOWS  - Windows (Desktop, MinGW, or Mobile)
    142 //     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP  - Windows Desktop
    143 //     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW    - MinGW
    144 //     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE   - Windows Mobile
    145 //     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE    - Windows Phone
    146 //     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT       - Windows Store App/WinRT
    147 //   GTEST_OS_ZOS      - z/OS
    148 //
    149 // Among the platforms, Cygwin, Linux, Max OS X, and Windows have the
    150 // most stable support.  Since core members of the Google Test project
    151 // don't have access to other platforms, support for them may be less
    152 // stable.  If you notice any problems on your platform, please notify
    153 // googletestframework (at) googlegroups.com (patches for fixing them are
    154 // even more welcome!).
    155 //
    156 // It is possible that none of the GTEST_OS_* macros are defined.
    157 
    158 // Feature-indicating macros
    159 // -------------------------
    160 //
    161 // Macros indicating which Google Test features are available (a macro
    162 // is defined to 1 if the corresponding feature is supported;
    163 // otherwise UNDEFINED -- it's never defined to 0.).  Google Test
    164 // defines these macros automatically.  Code outside Google Test MUST
    165 // NOT define them.
    166 //
    167 // These macros are public so that portable tests can be written.
    168 // Such tests typically surround code using a feature with an #if
    169 // which controls that code.  For example:
    170 //
    171 // #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    172 //   EXPECT_DEATH(DoSomethingDeadly());
    173 // #endif
    174 //
    175 //   GTEST_HAS_COMBINE      - the Combine() function (for value-parameterized
    176 //                            tests)
    177 //   GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST   - death tests
    178 //   GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST   - typed tests
    179 //   GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P - type-parameterized tests
    180 //   GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE    - Google Test is thread-safe.
    181 //   GOOGLETEST_CM0007 DO NOT DELETE
    182 //   GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE    - enhanced POSIX regex is used. Do not confuse with
    183 //                            GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (see above) which users can
    184 //                            define themselves.
    185 //   GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE   - our own simple regex is used;
    186 //                            the above RE\b(s) are mutually exclusive.
    187 //   GTEST_CAN_COMPARE_NULL - accepts untyped NULL in EXPECT_EQ().
    188 
    189 // Misc public macros
    190 // ------------------
    191 //
    192 //   GTEST_FLAG(flag_name)  - references the variable corresponding to
    193 //                            the given Google Test flag.
    194 
    195 // Internal utilities
    196 // ------------------
    197 //
    198 // The following macros and utilities are for Google Test's INTERNAL
    199 // use only.  Code outside Google Test MUST NOT USE THEM DIRECTLY.
    200 //
    201 // Macros for basic C++ coding:
    202 //   GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ - for disabling a gcc warning.
    203 //   GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_  - declares that a class' instances or a
    204 //                              variable don't have to be used.
    205 //   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_   - disables operator=.
    206 //   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_ - disables copy ctor and operator=.
    207 //   GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_   - declares that a function's result must be used.
    208 //   GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_ - start code section where MSVC C4127 is
    209 //                                        suppressed (constant conditional).
    210 //   GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_  - finish code section where MSVC C4127
    211 //                                        is suppressed.
    212 //
    213 // C++11 feature wrappers:
    214 //
    215 //   testing::internal::forward - portability wrapper for std::forward.
    216 //   testing::internal::move  - portability wrapper for std::move.
    217 //
    218 // Synchronization:
    219 //   Mutex, MutexLock, ThreadLocal, GetThreadCount()
    220 //                            - synchronization primitives.
    221 //
    222 // Template meta programming:
    223 //   is_pointer     - as in TR1; needed on Symbian and IBM XL C/C++ only.
    224 //   IteratorTraits - partial implementation of std::iterator_traits, which
    225 //                    is not available in libCstd when compiled with Sun C++.
    226 //
    227 // Smart pointers:
    228 //   scoped_ptr     - as in TR2.
    229 //
    230 // Regular expressions:
    231 //   RE             - a simple regular expression class using the POSIX
    232 //                    Extended Regular Expression syntax on UNIX-like platforms
    233 //                    GOOGLETEST_CM0008 DO NOT DELETE
    234 //                    or a reduced regular exception syntax on other
    235 //                    platforms, including Windows.
    236 // Logging:
    237 //   GTEST_LOG_()   - logs messages at the specified severity level.
    238 //   LogToStderr()  - directs all log messages to stderr.
    239 //   FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
    240 //
    241 // Stdout and stderr capturing:
    242 //   CaptureStdout()     - starts capturing stdout.
    243 //   GetCapturedStdout() - stops capturing stdout and returns the captured
    244 //                         string.
    245 //   CaptureStderr()     - starts capturing stderr.
    246 //   GetCapturedStderr() - stops capturing stderr and returns the captured
    247 //                         string.
    248 //
    249 // Integer types:
    250 //   TypeWithSize   - maps an integer to a int type.
    251 //   Int32, UInt32, Int64, UInt64, TimeInMillis
    252 //                  - integers of known sizes.
    253 //   BiggestInt     - the biggest signed integer type.
    254 //
    255 // Command-line utilities:
    256 //   GTEST_DECLARE_*()  - declares a flag.
    257 //   GTEST_DEFINE_*()   - defines a flag.
    258 //   GetInjectableArgvs() - returns the command line as a vector of strings.
    259 //
    260 // Environment variable utilities:
    261 //   GetEnv()             - gets the value of an environment variable.
    262 //   BoolFromGTestEnv()   - parses a bool environment variable.
    263 //   Int32FromGTestEnv()  - parses an Int32 environment variable.
    264 //   StringFromGTestEnv() - parses a string environment variable.
    265 
    266 #include <ctype.h>   // for isspace, etc
    267 #include <stddef.h>  // for ptrdiff_t
    268 #include <stdlib.h>
    269 #include <stdio.h>
    270 #include <string.h>
    271 #ifndef _WIN32_WCE
    272 # include <sys/types.h>
    273 # include <sys/stat.h>
    274 #endif  // !_WIN32_WCE
    275 
    276 #if defined __APPLE__
    277 # include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
    278 # include <TargetConditionals.h>
    279 #endif
    280 
    281 // Brings in the definition of HAS_GLOBAL_STRING.  This must be done
    282 // BEFORE we test HAS_GLOBAL_STRING.
    283 #include <string>  // NOLINT
    284 #include <algorithm>  // NOLINT
    285 #include <iostream>  // NOLINT
    286 #include <sstream>  // NOLINT
    287 #include <utility>
    288 #include <vector>  // NOLINT
    289 
    290 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h"
    291 #include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h"
    292 
    293 #if !defined(GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_)
    294 # define GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_ "googletestframework@@googlegroups.com"
    295 # define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "gtest_"
    296 # define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_DASH_ "gtest-"
    297 # define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "GTEST_"
    298 # define GTEST_NAME_ "Google Test"
    299 # define GTEST_PROJECT_URL_ "https://github.com/google/googletest/"
    300 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_)
    301 
    302 #if !defined(GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_)
    303 # define GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_ "testing::InitGoogleTest"
    304 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_)
    305 
    306 // Determines the version of gcc that is used to compile this.
    307 #ifdef __GNUC__
    308 // 40302 means version 4.3.2.
    309 # define GTEST_GCC_VER_ \
    310     (__GNUC__*10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__*100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
    311 #endif  // __GNUC__
    312 
    313 // Macros for disabling Microsoft Visual C++ warnings.
    314 //
    315 //   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800 4385)
    316 //   /* code that triggers warnings C4800 and C4385 */
    317 //   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
    318 #if _MSC_VER >= 1400
    319 # define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings) \
    320     __pragma(warning(push))                        \
    321     __pragma(warning(disable: warnings))
    322 # define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()          \
    323     __pragma(warning(pop))
    324 #else
    325 // Older versions of MSVC don't have __pragma.
    326 # define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings)
    327 # define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
    328 #endif
    329 
    330 // Clang on Windows does not understand MSVC's pragma warning.
    331 // We need clang-specific way to disable function deprecation warning.
    332 #ifdef __clang__
    333 # define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_()                         \
    334     _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")                                  \
    335     _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"") \
    336     _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-implementations\"")
    337 #define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_() \
    338     _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
    339 #else
    340 # define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_() \
    341     GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4996)
    342 # define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_() \
    343     GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
    344 #endif
    345 
    346 #ifndef GTEST_LANG_CXX11
    347 // gcc and clang define __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__ when
    348 // -std={c,gnu}++{0x,11} is passed.  The C++11 standard specifies a
    349 // value for __cplusplus, and recent versions of clang, gcc, and
    350 // probably other compilers set that too in C++11 mode.
    351 # if __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__ || __cplusplus >= 201103L || _MSC_VER >= 1900
    352 // Compiling in at least C++11 mode.
    353 #  define GTEST_LANG_CXX11 1
    354 # else
    355 #  define GTEST_LANG_CXX11 0
    356 # endif
    357 #endif
    358 
    359 // Distinct from C++11 language support, some environments don't provide
    360 // proper C++11 library support. Notably, it's possible to build in
    361 // C++11 mode when targeting Mac OS X 10.6, which has an old libstdc++
    362 // with no C++11 support.
    363 //
    364 // libstdc++ has sufficient C++11 support as of GCC 4.6.0, __GLIBCXX__
    365 // 20110325, but maintenance releases in the 4.4 and 4.5 series followed
    366 // this date, so check for those versions by their date stamps.
    367 // https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/abi.html#abi.versioning
    368 #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 && \
    369     (!defined(__GLIBCXX__) || ( \
    370         __GLIBCXX__ >= 20110325ul &&  /* GCC >= 4.6.0 */ \
    371         /* Blacklist of patch releases of older branches: */ \
    372         __GLIBCXX__ != 20110416ul &&  /* GCC 4.4.6 */ \
    373         __GLIBCXX__ != 20120313ul &&  /* GCC 4.4.7 */ \
    374         __GLIBCXX__ != 20110428ul &&  /* GCC 4.5.3 */ \
    375         __GLIBCXX__ != 20120702ul))   /* GCC 4.5.4 */
    376 # define GTEST_STDLIB_CXX11 1
    377 #endif
    378 
    379 // Only use C++11 library features if the library provides them.
    380 #if GTEST_STDLIB_CXX11
    381 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_BEGIN_AND_END_ 1
    382 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_FORWARD_LIST_ 1
    383 # if !defined(_MSC_VER) || (_MSC_FULL_VER >= 190023824)
    384 // works only with VS2015U2 and better
    385 #   define GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_ 1
    386 # endif
    387 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ 1
    388 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_ 1
    389 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_ 1
    390 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_SHARED_PTR_ 1
    391 # define GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_MAP_ 1
    392 # define GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_SET_ 1
    393 #endif
    394 
    395 // C++11 specifies that <tuple> provides std::tuple.
    396 // Some platforms still might not have it, however.
    397 #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
    398 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_ 1
    399 # if defined(__clang__)
    400 // Inspired by
    401 // https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#include-file-checking-macros
    402 #  if defined(__has_include) && !__has_include(<tuple>)
    403 #   undef GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
    404 #  endif
    405 # elif defined(_MSC_VER)
    406 // Inspired by boost/config/stdlib/dinkumware.hpp
    407 #  if defined(_CPPLIB_VER) && _CPPLIB_VER < 520
    408 #   undef GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
    409 #  endif
    410 # elif defined(__GLIBCXX__)
    411 // Inspired by boost/config/stdlib/libstdcpp3.hpp,
    412 // http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.2/changes.html and
    413 // https://web.archive.org/web/20140227044429/gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.200x
    414 #  if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 2)
    415 #   undef GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
    416 #  endif
    417 # endif
    418 #endif
    419 
    420 // Brings in definitions for functions used in the testing::internal::posix
    421 // namespace (read, write, close, chdir, isatty, stat). We do not currently
    422 // use them on Windows Mobile.
    423 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    424 # if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
    425 #  include <direct.h>
    426 #  include <io.h>
    427 # endif
    428 // In order to avoid having to include <windows.h>, use forward declaration
    429 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR)
    430 // MinGW defined _CRITICAL_SECTION and _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION as two
    431 // separate (equivalent) structs, instead of using typedef
    432 typedef struct _CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
    433 #else
    434 // Assume CRITICAL_SECTION is a typedef of _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION.
    435 // This assumption is verified by
    436 // WindowsTypesTest.CRITICAL_SECTIONIs_RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION.
    437 typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
    438 #endif
    439 #else
    440 // This assumes that non-Windows OSes provide unistd.h. For OSes where this
    441 // is not the case, we need to include headers that provide the functions
    442 // mentioned above.
    443 # include <unistd.h>
    444 # include <strings.h>
    445 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    446 
    447 #if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
    448 // Used to define __ANDROID_API__ matching the target NDK API level.
    449 #  include <android/api-level.h>  // NOLINT
    450 #endif
    451 
    452 // Defines this to true iff Google Test can use POSIX regular expressions.
    453 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
    454 # if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
    455 // On Android, <regex.h> is only available starting with Gingerbread.
    456 #  define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (__ANDROID_API__ >= 9)
    457 # else
    458 #  define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (!GTEST_OS_WINDOWS)
    459 # endif
    460 #endif
    461 
    462 #if GTEST_USES_PCRE
    463 // The appropriate headers have already been included.
    464 
    465 #elif GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
    466 
    467 // On some platforms, <regex.h> needs someone to define size_t, and
    468 // won't compile otherwise.  We can #include it here as we already
    469 // included <stdlib.h>, which is guaranteed to define size_t through
    470 // <stddef.h>.
    471 # include <regex.h>  // NOLINT
    472 
    473 # define GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE 1
    474 
    475 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
    476 
    477 // <regex.h> is not available on Windows.  Use our own simple regex
    478 // implementation instead.
    479 # define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
    480 
    481 #else
    482 
    483 // <regex.h> may not be available on this platform.  Use our own
    484 // simple regex implementation instead.
    485 # define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
    486 
    487 #endif  // GTEST_USES_PCRE
    488 
    489 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
    490 // The user didn't tell us whether exceptions are enabled, so we need
    491 // to figure it out.
    492 # if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CPPUNWIND)
    493 // MSVC defines _CPPUNWIND to 1 iff exceptions are enabled.
    494 #  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
    495 # elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
    496 // C++Builder's implementation of the STL uses the _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
    497 // macro to enable exceptions, so we'll do the same.
    498 // Assumes that exceptions are enabled by default.
    499 #  ifndef _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
    500 #   define _HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
    501 #  endif  // _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
    502 #  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
    503 # elif defined(__clang__)
    504 // clang defines __EXCEPTIONS iff exceptions are enabled before clang 220714,
    505 // but iff cleanups are enabled after that. In Obj-C++ files, there can be
    506 // cleanups for ObjC exceptions which also need cleanups, even if C++ exceptions
    507 // are disabled. clang has __has_feature(cxx_exceptions) which checks for C++
    508 // exceptions starting at clang r206352, but which checked for cleanups prior to
    509 // that. To reliably check for C++ exception availability with clang, check for
    510 // __EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions).
    511 #  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS (__EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions))
    512 # elif defined(__GNUC__) && __EXCEPTIONS
    513 // gcc defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 iff exceptions are enabled.
    514 #  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
    515 # elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
    516 // Sun Pro CC supports exceptions.  However, there is no compile-time way of
    517 // detecting whether they are enabled or not.  Therefore, we assume that
    518 // they are enabled unless the user tells us otherwise.
    519 #  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
    520 # elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && __EXCEPTIONS
    521 // xlC defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 iff exceptions are enabled.
    522 #  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
    523 # elif defined(__HP_aCC)
    524 // Exception handling is in effect by default in HP aCC compiler. It has to
    525 // be turned of by +noeh compiler option if desired.
    526 #  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
    527 # else
    528 // For other compilers, we assume exceptions are disabled to be
    529 // conservative.
    530 #  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
    531 # endif  // defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
    532 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
    533 
    534 #if !defined(GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING)
    535 // Even though we don't use this macro any longer, we keep it in case
    536 // some clients still depend on it.
    537 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING 1
    538 #elif !GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
    539 // The user told us that ::std::string isn't available.
    540 # error "::std::string isn't available."
    541 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING)
    542 
    543 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
    544 # define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 0
    545 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
    546 
    547 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
    548 // The user didn't tell us whether ::std::wstring is available, so we need
    549 // to figure it out.
    550 // FIXME: uses autoconf to detect whether ::std::wstring
    551 //   is available.
    552 
    553 // Cygwin 1.7 and below doesn't support ::std::wstring.
    554 // Solaris' libc++ doesn't support it either.  Android has
    555 // no support for it at least as recent as Froyo (2.2).
    556 # define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING \
    557     (!(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS))
    558 
    559 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
    560 
    561 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
    562 // The user didn't tell us whether ::wstring is available, so we need
    563 // to figure it out.
    564 # define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING \
    565     (GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING && GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING)
    566 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
    567 
    568 // Determines whether RTTI is available.
    569 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_RTTI
    570 // The user didn't tell us whether RTTI is enabled, so we need to
    571 // figure it out.
    572 
    573 # ifdef _MSC_VER
    574 
    575 #  ifdef _CPPRTTI  // MSVC defines this macro iff RTTI is enabled.
    576 #   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
    577 #  else
    578 #   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
    579 #  endif
    580 
    581 // Starting with version 4.3.2, gcc defines __GXX_RTTI iff RTTI is enabled.
    582 # elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40302)
    583 
    584 #  ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    585 // When building against STLport with the Android NDK and with
    586 // -frtti -fno-exceptions, the build fails at link time with undefined
    587 // references to __cxa_bad_typeid. Note sure if STL or toolchain bug,
    588 // so disable RTTI when detected.
    589 #   if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && defined(_STLPORT_MAJOR) && \
    590        !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)
    591 #    define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
    592 #   else
    593 #    define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
    594 #   endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && __STLPORT_MAJOR && !__EXCEPTIONS
    595 #  else
    596 #   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
    597 #  endif  // __GXX_RTTI
    598 
    599 // Clang defines __GXX_RTTI starting with version 3.0, but its manual recommends
    600 // using has_feature instead. has_feature(cxx_rtti) is supported since 2.7, the
    601 // first version with C++ support.
    602 # elif defined(__clang__)
    603 
    604 #  define GTEST_HAS_RTTI __has_feature(cxx_rtti)
    605 
    606 // Starting with version 9.0 IBM Visual Age defines __RTTI_ALL__ to 1 if
    607 // both the typeid and dynamic_cast features are present.
    608 # elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && (__IBMCPP__ >= 900)
    609 
    610 #  ifdef __RTTI_ALL__
    611 #   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
    612 #  else
    613 #   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
    614 #  endif
    615 
    616 # else
    617 
    618 // For all other compilers, we assume RTTI is enabled.
    619 #  define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
    620 
    621 # endif  // _MSC_VER
    622 
    623 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
    624 
    625 // It's this header's responsibility to #include <typeinfo> when RTTI
    626 // is enabled.
    627 #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
    628 # include <typeinfo>
    629 #endif
    630 
    631 // Determines whether Google Test can use the pthreads library.
    632 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
    633 // The user didn't tell us explicitly, so we make reasonable assumptions about
    634 // which platforms have pthreads support.
    635 //
    636 // To disable threading support in Google Test, add -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
    637 // to your compiler flags.
    638 #define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD                                             \
    639   (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || GTEST_OS_HPUX || GTEST_OS_QNX || \
    640    GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NACL || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
    641 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
    642 
    643 #if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
    644 // gtest-port.h guarantees to #include <pthread.h> when GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD is
    645 // true.
    646 # include <pthread.h>  // NOLINT
    647 
    648 // For timespec and nanosleep, used below.
    649 # include <time.h>  // NOLINT
    650 #endif
    651 
    652 // Determines if hash_map/hash_set are available.
    653 // Only used for testing against those containers.
    654 #if !defined(GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_)
    655 # if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1900)
    656 #  define GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_ 1  // Indicates that hash_map is available.
    657 #  define GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_ 1  // Indicates that hash_set is available.
    658 # endif  // _MSC_VER
    659 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_)
    660 
    661 // Determines whether Google Test can use tr1/tuple.  You can define
    662 // this macro to 0 to prevent Google Test from using tuple (any
    663 // feature depending on tuple with be disabled in this mode).
    664 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
    665 # if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && defined(_STLPORT_MAJOR)
    666 // STLport, provided with the Android NDK, has neither <tr1/tuple> or <tuple>.
    667 #  define GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE 0
    668 # elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1910)
    669 // Prevent `warning C4996: 'std::tr1': warning STL4002:
    670 // The non-Standard std::tr1 namespace and TR1-only machinery
    671 // are deprecated and will be REMOVED.`
    672 #  define GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE 0
    673 # elif GTEST_LANG_CXX11 && defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)
    674 // libc++ doesn't support TR1.
    675 #  define GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE 0
    676 # else
    677 // The user didn't tell us not to do it, so we assume it's OK.
    678 #  define GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE 1
    679 # endif
    680 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
    681 
    682 // Determines whether Google Test's own tr1 tuple implementation
    683 // should be used.
    684 #ifndef GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
    685 // We use our own tuple implementation on Symbian.
    686 # if GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
    687 #  define GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE 1
    688 # else
    689 // The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
    690 
    691 // We use our own TR1 tuple if we aren't sure the user has an
    692 // implementation of it already.  At this time, libstdc++ 4.0.0+ and
    693 // MSVC 2010 are the only mainstream standard libraries that come
    694 // with a TR1 tuple implementation.  NVIDIA's CUDA NVCC compiler
    695 // pretends to be GCC by defining __GNUC__ and friends, but cannot
    696 // compile GCC's tuple implementation.  MSVC 2008 (9.0) provides TR1
    697 // tuple in a 323 MB Feature Pack download, which we cannot assume the
    698 // user has.  QNX's QCC compiler is a modified GCC but it doesn't
    699 // support TR1 tuple.  libc++ only provides std::tuple, in C++11 mode,
    700 // and it can be used with some compilers that define __GNUC__.
    701 # if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__CUDACC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000) \
    702       && !GTEST_OS_QNX && !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)) \
    703       || (_MSC_VER >= 1600 && _MSC_VER < 1900)
    704 #  define GTEST_ENV_HAS_TR1_TUPLE_ 1
    705 # endif
    706 
    707 // C++11 specifies that <tuple> provides std::tuple. Use that if gtest is used
    708 // in C++11 mode and libstdc++ isn't very old (binaries targeting OS X 10.6
    709 // can build with clang but need to use gcc4.2's libstdc++).
    710 # if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 && (!defined(__GLIBCXX__) || __GLIBCXX__ > 20110325)
    711 #  define GTEST_ENV_HAS_STD_TUPLE_ 1
    712 # endif
    713 
    714 # if GTEST_ENV_HAS_TR1_TUPLE_ || GTEST_ENV_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
    715 #  define GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE 0
    716 # else
    717 #  define GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE 1
    718 # endif
    719 # endif  // GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
    720 #endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
    721 
    722 // To avoid conditional compilation we make it gtest-port.h's responsibility
    723 // to #include the header implementing tuple.
    724 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
    725 # include <tuple>  // IWYU pragma: export
    726 # define GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_ ::std
    727 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
    728 
    729 // We include tr1::tuple even if std::tuple is available to define printers for
    730 // them.
    731 #if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
    732 # ifndef GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_
    733 #  define GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_ ::std::tr1
    734 # endif  // GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_
    735 
    736 # if GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
    737 #  include "gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h"  // IWYU pragma: export  // NOLINT
    738 # elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
    739 
    740 // On Symbian, BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE causes Boost's TR1 tuple library to
    741 // use STLport's tuple implementation, which unfortunately doesn't
    742 // work as the copy of STLport distributed with Symbian is incomplete.
    743 // By making sure BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE is undefined, we force Boost to
    744 // use its own tuple implementation.
    745 #  ifdef BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
    746 #   undef BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
    747 #  endif  // BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
    748 
    749 // This prevents <boost/tr1/detail/config.hpp>, which defines
    750 // BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE, from being #included by Boost's <tuple>.
    751 #  define BOOST_TR1_DETAIL_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
    752 #  include <tuple>  // IWYU pragma: export  // NOLINT
    753 
    754 # elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000)
    755 // GCC 4.0+ implements tr1/tuple in the <tr1/tuple> header.  This does
    756 // not conform to the TR1 spec, which requires the header to be <tuple>.
    757 
    758 #  if !GTEST_HAS_RTTI && GTEST_GCC_VER_ < 40302
    759 // Until version 4.3.2, gcc has a bug that causes <tr1/functional>,
    760 // which is #included by <tr1/tuple>, to not compile when RTTI is
    761 // disabled.  _TR1_FUNCTIONAL is the header guard for
    762 // <tr1/functional>.  Hence the following #define is used to prevent
    763 // <tr1/functional> from being included.
    764 #   define _TR1_FUNCTIONAL 1
    765 #   include <tr1/tuple>
    766 #   undef _TR1_FUNCTIONAL  // Allows the user to #include
    767                         // <tr1/functional> if they choose to.
    768 #  else
    769 #   include <tr1/tuple>  // NOLINT
    770 #  endif  // !GTEST_HAS_RTTI && GTEST_GCC_VER_ < 40302
    771 
    772 // VS 2010 now has tr1 support.
    773 # elif _MSC_VER >= 1600
    774 #  include <tuple>  // IWYU pragma: export  // NOLINT
    775 
    776 # else  // GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
    777 #  include <tr1/tuple>  // IWYU pragma: export  // NOLINT
    778 # endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
    779 
    780 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
    781 
    782 // Determines whether clone(2) is supported.
    783 // Usually it will only be available on Linux, excluding
    784 // Linux on the Itanium architecture.
    785 // Also see http://linux.die.net/man/2/clone.
    786 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_CLONE
    787 // The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
    788 
    789 # if GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
    790 #  if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
    791 // On Android, clone() became available at different API levels for each 32-bit
    792 // architecture.
    793 #    if defined(__LP64__) || \
    794         (defined(__arm__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 9) || \
    795         (defined(__mips__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 12) || \
    796         (defined(__i386__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 17)
    797 #     define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
    798 #    else
    799 #     define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
    800 #    endif
    801 #  else
    802 #   define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
    803 #  endif
    804 # else
    805 #  define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
    806 # endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
    807 
    808 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
    809 
    810 // Determines whether to support stream redirection. This is used to test
    811 // output correctness and to implement death tests.
    812 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
    813 // By default, we assume that stream redirection is supported on all
    814 // platforms except known mobile ones.
    815 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || \
    816     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
    817 #  define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 0
    818 # else
    819 #  define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 1
    820 # endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
    821 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
    822 
    823 // Determines whether to support death tests.
    824 // Google Test does not support death tests for VC 7.1 and earlier as
    825 // abort() in a VC 7.1 application compiled as GUI in debug config
    826 // pops up a dialog window that cannot be suppressed programmatically.
    827 #if (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS ||   \
    828      (GTEST_OS_MAC && !GTEST_OS_IOS) ||                         \
    829      (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP && _MSC_VER >= 1400) ||          \
    830      GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW || GTEST_OS_AIX || GTEST_OS_HPUX || \
    831      GTEST_OS_OPENBSD || GTEST_OS_QNX || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || \
    832      GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
    833 # define GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 1
    834 #endif
    835 
    836 // Determines whether to support type-driven tests.
    837 
    838 // Typed tests need <typeinfo> and variadic macros, which GCC, VC++ 8.0,
    839 // Sun Pro CC, IBM Visual Age, and HP aCC support.
    840 #if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || \
    841     defined(__IBMCPP__) || defined(__HP_aCC)
    842 # define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST 1
    843 # define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P 1
    844 #endif
    845 
    846 // Determines whether to support Combine(). This only makes sense when
    847 // value-parameterized tests are enabled.  The implementation doesn't
    848 // work on Sun Studio since it doesn't understand templated conversion
    849 // operators.
    850 #if (GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE || GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_) && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
    851 # define GTEST_HAS_COMBINE 1
    852 #endif
    853 
    854 // Determines whether the system compiler uses UTF-16 for encoding wide strings.
    855 #define GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ \
    856     (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_AIX)
    857 
    858 // Determines whether test results can be streamed to a socket.
    859 #if GTEST_OS_LINUX
    860 # define GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ 1
    861 #endif
    862 
    863 // Defines some utility macros.
    864 
    865 // The GNU compiler emits a warning if nested "if" statements are followed by
    866 // an "else" statement and braces are not used to explicitly disambiguate the
    867 // "else" binding.  This leads to problems with code like:
    868 //
    869 //   if (gate)
    870 //     ASSERT_*(condition) << "Some message";
    871 //
    872 // The "switch (0) case 0:" idiom is used to suppress this.
    873 #ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
    874 # define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_
    875 #else
    876 # define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ switch (0) case 0: default:  // NOLINT
    877 #endif
    878 
    879 // Use this annotation at the end of a struct/class definition to
    880 // prevent the compiler from optimizing away instances that are never
    881 // used.  This is useful when all interesting logic happens inside the
    882 // c'tor and / or d'tor.  Example:
    883 //
    884 //   struct Foo {
    885 //     Foo() { ... }
    886 //   } GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;
    887 //
    888 // Also use it after a variable or parameter declaration to tell the
    889 // compiler the variable/parameter does not have to be used.
    890 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
    891 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((unused))
    892 #elif defined(__clang__)
    893 # if __has_attribute(unused)
    894 #  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__ ((unused))
    895 # endif
    896 #endif
    897 #ifndef GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
    898 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
    899 #endif
    900 
    901 #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
    902 # define GTEST_CXX11_EQUALS_DELETE_ = delete
    903 #else  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
    904 # define GTEST_CXX11_EQUALS_DELETE_
    905 #endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
    906 
    907 // Use this annotation before a function that takes a printf format string.
    908 #if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
    909 # if defined(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT)
    910 // MinGW has two different printf implementations. Ensure the format macro
    911 // matches the selected implementation. See
    912 // https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/wiki2/gnu%20printf/.
    913 #  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check) \
    914        __attribute__((__format__(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT, string_index, \
    915                                  first_to_check)))
    916 # else
    917 #  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check) \
    918        __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, string_index, first_to_check)))
    919 # endif
    920 #else
    921 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check)
    922 #endif
    923 
    924 
    925 // A macro to disallow operator=
    926 // This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
    927 #define GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(type) \
    928   void operator=(type const &) GTEST_CXX11_EQUALS_DELETE_
    929 
    930 // A macro to disallow copy constructor and operator=
    931 // This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
    932 #define GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(type) \
    933   type(type const &) GTEST_CXX11_EQUALS_DELETE_; \
    934   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(type)
    935 
    936 // Tell the compiler to warn about unused return values for functions declared
    937 // with this macro.  The macro should be used on function declarations
    938 // following the argument list:
    939 //
    940 //   Sprocket* AllocateSprocket() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
    941 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 30400) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
    942 # define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_ __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result))
    943 #else
    944 # define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_
    945 #endif  // __GNUC__ && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 30400) && !COMPILER_ICC
    946 
    947 // MS C++ compiler emits warning when a conditional expression is compile time
    948 // constant. In some contexts this warning is false positive and needs to be
    949 // suppressed. Use the following two macros in such cases:
    950 //
    951 // GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_()
    952 // while (true) {
    953 // GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
    954 // }
    955 # define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_() \
    956     GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4127)
    957 # define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_() \
    958     GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
    959 
    960 // Determine whether the compiler supports Microsoft's Structured Exception
    961 // Handling.  This is supported by several Windows compilers but generally
    962 // does not exist on any other system.
    963 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_SEH
    964 // The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
    965 
    966 # if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
    967 // These two compilers are known to support SEH.
    968 #  define GTEST_HAS_SEH 1
    969 # else
    970 // Assume no SEH.
    971 #  define GTEST_HAS_SEH 0
    972 # endif
    973 
    974 #define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE \
    975     (GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ \
    976      || (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) \
    977      || GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
    978 
    979 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
    980 
    981 // GTEST_API_ qualifies all symbols that must be exported. The definitions below
    982 // are guarded by #ifndef to give embedders a chance to define GTEST_API_ in
    983 // gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h
    984 #ifndef GTEST_API_
    985 
    986 #ifdef _MSC_VER
    987 # if GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
    988 #  define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllimport)
    989 # elif GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
    990 #  define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllexport)
    991 # endif
    992 #elif __GNUC__ >= 4 || defined(__clang__)
    993 # define GTEST_API_ __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
    994 #endif  // _MSC_VER
    995 
    996 #endif  // GTEST_API_
    997 
    998 #ifndef GTEST_API_
    999 # define GTEST_API_
   1000 #endif  // GTEST_API_
   1001 
   1002 #ifndef GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE
   1003 # define GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE  "fast"
   1004 #endif  // GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE
   1005 
   1006 #ifdef __GNUC__
   1007 // Ask the compiler to never inline a given function.
   1008 # define GTEST_NO_INLINE_ __attribute__((noinline))
   1009 #else
   1010 # define GTEST_NO_INLINE_
   1011 #endif
   1012 
   1013 // _LIBCPP_VERSION is defined by the libc++ library from the LLVM project.
   1014 #if !defined(GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_)
   1015 # if defined(__GLIBCXX__) || (defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
   1016 #  define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 1
   1017 # else
   1018 #  define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 0
   1019 # endif
   1020 #endif
   1021 
   1022 // A function level attribute to disable checking for use of uninitialized
   1023 // memory when built with MemorySanitizer.
   1024 #if defined(__clang__)
   1025 # if __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
   1026 #  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_ \
   1027        __attribute__((no_sanitize_memory))
   1028 # else
   1029 #  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
   1030 # endif  // __has_feature(memory_sanitizer)
   1031 #else
   1032 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
   1033 #endif  // __clang__
   1034 
   1035 // A function level attribute to disable AddressSanitizer instrumentation.
   1036 #if defined(__clang__)
   1037 # if __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
   1038 #  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_ \
   1039        __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
   1040 # else
   1041 #  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
   1042 # endif  // __has_feature(address_sanitizer)
   1043 #else
   1044 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
   1045 #endif  // __clang__
   1046 
   1047 // A function level attribute to disable ThreadSanitizer instrumentation.
   1048 #if defined(__clang__)
   1049 # if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
   1050 #  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_ \
   1051        __attribute__((no_sanitize_thread))
   1052 # else
   1053 #  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
   1054 # endif  // __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
   1055 #else
   1056 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
   1057 #endif  // __clang__
   1058 
   1059 namespace testing {
   1060 
   1061 class Message;
   1062 
   1063 #if defined(GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_)
   1064 // Import tuple and friends into the ::testing namespace.
   1065 // It is part of our interface, having them in ::testing allows us to change
   1066 // their types as needed.
   1067 using GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_::get;
   1068 using GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_::make_tuple;
   1069 using GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_::tuple;
   1070 using GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_::tuple_size;
   1071 using GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_::tuple_element;
   1072 #endif  // defined(GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_)
   1073 
   1074 namespace internal {
   1075 
   1076 // A secret type that Google Test users don't know about.  It has no
   1077 // definition on purpose.  Therefore it's impossible to create a
   1078 // Secret object, which is what we want.
   1079 class Secret;
   1080 
   1081 // The GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_ macro can be used to verify that a compile time
   1082 // expression is true. For example, you could use it to verify the
   1083 // size of a static array:
   1084 //
   1085 //   GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(names) == NUM_NAMES,
   1086 //                         names_incorrect_size);
   1087 //
   1088 // or to make sure a struct is smaller than a certain size:
   1089 //
   1090 //   GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(sizeof(foo) < 128, foo_too_large);
   1091 //
   1092 // The second argument to the macro is the name of the variable. If
   1093 // the expression is false, most compilers will issue a warning/error
   1094 // containing the name of the variable.
   1095 
   1096 #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
   1097 # define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) static_assert(expr, #msg)
   1098 #else  // !GTEST_LANG_CXX11
   1099 template <bool>
   1100   struct CompileAssert {
   1101 };
   1102 
   1103 # define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) \
   1104   typedef ::testing::internal::CompileAssert<(static_cast<bool>(expr))> \
   1105       msg[static_cast<bool>(expr) ? 1 : -1] GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
   1106 #endif  // !GTEST_LANG_CXX11
   1107 
   1108 // Implementation details of GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_:
   1109 //
   1110 // (In C++11, we simply use static_assert instead of the following)
   1111 //
   1112 // - GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_ works by defining an array type that has -1
   1113 //   elements (and thus is invalid) when the expression is false.
   1114 //
   1115 // - The simpler definition
   1116 //
   1117 //    #define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) typedef char msg[(expr) ? 1 : -1]
   1118 //
   1119 //   does not work, as gcc supports variable-length arrays whose sizes
   1120 //   are determined at run-time (this is gcc's extension and not part
   1121 //   of the C++ standard).  As a result, gcc fails to reject the
   1122 //   following code with the simple definition:
   1123 //
   1124 //     int foo;
   1125 //     GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(foo, msg); // not supposed to compile as foo is
   1126 //                                      // not a compile-time constant.
   1127 //
   1128 // - By using the type CompileAssert<(bool(expr))>, we ensures that
   1129 //   expr is a compile-time constant.  (Template arguments must be
   1130 //   determined at compile-time.)
   1131 //
   1132 // - The outter parentheses in CompileAssert<(bool(expr))> are necessary
   1133 //   to work around a bug in gcc 3.4.4 and 4.0.1.  If we had written
   1134 //
   1135 //     CompileAssert<bool(expr)>
   1136 //
   1137 //   instead, these compilers will refuse to compile
   1138 //
   1139 //     GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(5 > 0, some_message);
   1140 //
   1141 //   (They seem to think the ">" in "5 > 0" marks the end of the
   1142 //   template argument list.)
   1143 //
   1144 // - The array size is (bool(expr) ? 1 : -1), instead of simply
   1145 //
   1146 //     ((expr) ? 1 : -1).
   1147 //
   1148 //   This is to avoid running into a bug in MS VC 7.1, which
   1149 //   causes ((0.0) ? 1 : -1) to incorrectly evaluate to 1.
   1150 
   1151 // StaticAssertTypeEqHelper is used by StaticAssertTypeEq defined in gtest.h.
   1152 //
   1153 // This template is declared, but intentionally undefined.
   1154 template <typename T1, typename T2>
   1155 struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper;
   1156 
   1157 template <typename T>
   1158 struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T, T> {
   1159   enum { value = true };
   1160 };
   1161 
   1162 // Same as std::is_same<>.
   1163 template <typename T, typename U>
   1164 struct IsSame {
   1165   enum { value = false };
   1166 };
   1167 template <typename T>
   1168 struct IsSame<T, T> {
   1169   enum { value = true };
   1170 };
   1171 
   1172 // Evaluates to the number of elements in 'array'.
   1173 #define GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
   1174 
   1175 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
   1176 typedef ::string string;
   1177 #else
   1178 typedef ::std::string string;
   1179 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
   1180 
   1181 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
   1182 typedef ::wstring wstring;
   1183 #elif GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
   1184 typedef ::std::wstring wstring;
   1185 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
   1186 
   1187 // A helper for suppressing warnings on constant condition.  It just
   1188 // returns 'condition'.
   1189 GTEST_API_ bool IsTrue(bool condition);
   1190 
   1191 // Defines scoped_ptr.
   1192 
   1193 // This implementation of scoped_ptr is PARTIAL - it only contains
   1194 // enough stuff to satisfy Google Test's need.
   1195 template <typename T>
   1196 class scoped_ptr {
   1197  public:
   1198   typedef T element_type;
   1199 
   1200   explicit scoped_ptr(T* p = NULL) : ptr_(p) {}
   1201   ~scoped_ptr() { reset(); }
   1202 
   1203   T& operator*() const { return *ptr_; }
   1204   T* operator->() const { return ptr_; }
   1205   T* get() const { return ptr_; }
   1206 
   1207   T* release() {
   1208     T* const ptr = ptr_;
   1209     ptr_ = NULL;
   1210     return ptr;
   1211   }
   1212 
   1213   void reset(T* p = NULL) {
   1214     if (p != ptr_) {
   1215       if (IsTrue(sizeof(T) > 0)) {  // Makes sure T is a complete type.
   1216         delete ptr_;
   1217       }
   1218       ptr_ = p;
   1219     }
   1220   }
   1221 
   1222   friend void swap(scoped_ptr& a, scoped_ptr& b) {
   1223     using std::swap;
   1224     swap(a.ptr_, b.ptr_);
   1225   }
   1226 
   1227  private:
   1228   T* ptr_;
   1229 
   1230   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(scoped_ptr);
   1231 };
   1232 
   1233 // Defines RE.
   1234 
   1235 #if GTEST_USES_PCRE
   1236 // if used, PCRE is injected by custom/gtest-port.h
   1237 #elif GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE || GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
   1238 
   1239 // A simple C++ wrapper for <regex.h>.  It uses the POSIX Extended
   1240 // Regular Expression syntax.
   1241 class GTEST_API_ RE {
   1242  public:
   1243   // A copy constructor is required by the Standard to initialize object
   1244   // references from r-values.
   1245   RE(const RE& other) { Init(other.pattern()); }
   1246 
   1247   // Constructs an RE from a string.
   1248   RE(const ::std::string& regex) { Init(regex.c_str()); }  // NOLINT
   1249 
   1250 # if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
   1251 
   1252   RE(const ::string& regex) { Init(regex.c_str()); }  // NOLINT
   1253 
   1254 # endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
   1255 
   1256   RE(const char* regex) { Init(regex); }  // NOLINT
   1257   ~RE();
   1258 
   1259   // Returns the string representation of the regex.
   1260   const char* pattern() const { return pattern_; }
   1261 
   1262   // FullMatch(str, re) returns true iff regular expression re matches
   1263   // the entire str.
   1264   // PartialMatch(str, re) returns true iff regular expression re
   1265   // matches a substring of str (including str itself).
   1266   //
   1267   // FIXME: make FullMatch() and PartialMatch() work
   1268   // when str contains NUL characters.
   1269   static bool FullMatch(const ::std::string& str, const RE& re) {
   1270     return FullMatch(str.c_str(), re);
   1271   }
   1272   static bool PartialMatch(const ::std::string& str, const RE& re) {
   1273     return PartialMatch(str.c_str(), re);
   1274   }
   1275 
   1276 # if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
   1277 
   1278   static bool FullMatch(const ::string& str, const RE& re) {
   1279     return FullMatch(str.c_str(), re);
   1280   }
   1281   static bool PartialMatch(const ::string& str, const RE& re) {
   1282     return PartialMatch(str.c_str(), re);
   1283   }
   1284 
   1285 # endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
   1286 
   1287   static bool FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re);
   1288   static bool PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re);
   1289 
   1290  private:
   1291   void Init(const char* regex);
   1292 
   1293   // We use a const char* instead of an std::string, as Google Test used to be
   1294   // used where std::string is not available.  FIXME: change to
   1295   // std::string.
   1296   const char* pattern_;
   1297   bool is_valid_;
   1298 
   1299 # if GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
   1300 
   1301   regex_t full_regex_;     // For FullMatch().
   1302   regex_t partial_regex_;  // For PartialMatch().
   1303 
   1304 # else  // GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
   1305 
   1306   const char* full_pattern_;  // For FullMatch();
   1307 
   1308 # endif
   1309 
   1310   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(RE);
   1311 };
   1312 
   1313 #endif  // GTEST_USES_PCRE
   1314 
   1315 // Formats a source file path and a line number as they would appear
   1316 // in an error message from the compiler used to compile this code.
   1317 GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line);
   1318 
   1319 // Formats a file location for compiler-independent XML output.
   1320 // Although this function is not platform dependent, we put it next to
   1321 // FormatFileLocation in order to contrast the two functions.
   1322 GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(const char* file,
   1323                                                                int line);
   1324 
   1325 // Defines logging utilities:
   1326 //   GTEST_LOG_(severity) - logs messages at the specified severity level. The
   1327 //                          message itself is streamed into the macro.
   1328 //   LogToStderr()  - directs all log messages to stderr.
   1329 //   FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
   1330 
   1331 enum GTestLogSeverity {
   1332   GTEST_INFO,
   1333   GTEST_WARNING,
   1334   GTEST_ERROR,
   1335   GTEST_FATAL
   1336 };
   1337 
   1338 // Formats log entry severity, provides a stream object for streaming the
   1339 // log message, and terminates the message with a newline when going out of
   1340 // scope.
   1341 class GTEST_API_ GTestLog {
   1342  public:
   1343   GTestLog(GTestLogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line);
   1344 
   1345   // Flushes the buffers and, if severity is GTEST_FATAL, aborts the program.
   1346   ~GTestLog();
   1347 
   1348   ::std::ostream& GetStream() { return ::std::cerr; }
   1349 
   1350  private:
   1351   const GTestLogSeverity severity_;
   1352 
   1353   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestLog);
   1354 };
   1355 
   1356 #if !defined(GTEST_LOG_)
   1357 
   1358 # define GTEST_LOG_(severity) \
   1359     ::testing::internal::GTestLog(::testing::internal::GTEST_##severity, \
   1360                                   __FILE__, __LINE__).GetStream()
   1361 
   1362 inline void LogToStderr() {}
   1363 inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(NULL); }
   1364 
   1365 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_LOG_)
   1366 
   1367 #if !defined(GTEST_CHECK_)
   1368 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE.
   1369 //
   1370 // GTEST_CHECK_ is an all-mode assert. It aborts the program if the condition
   1371 // is not satisfied.
   1372 //  Synopsys:
   1373 //    GTEST_CHECK_(boolean_condition);
   1374 //     or
   1375 //    GTEST_CHECK_(boolean_condition) << "Additional message";
   1376 //
   1377 //    This checks the condition and if the condition is not satisfied
   1378 //    it prints message about the condition violation, including the
   1379 //    condition itself, plus additional message streamed into it, if any,
   1380 //    and then it aborts the program. It aborts the program irrespective of
   1381 //    whether it is built in the debug mode or not.
   1382 # define GTEST_CHECK_(condition) \
   1383     GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
   1384     if (::testing::internal::IsTrue(condition)) \
   1385       ; \
   1386     else \
   1387       GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Condition " #condition " failed. "
   1388 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_CHECK_)
   1389 
   1390 // An all-mode assert to verify that the given POSIX-style function
   1391 // call returns 0 (indicating success).  Known limitation: this
   1392 // doesn't expand to a balanced 'if' statement, so enclose the macro
   1393 // in {} if you need to use it as the only statement in an 'if'
   1394 // branch.
   1395 #define GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(posix_call) \
   1396   if (const int gtest_error = (posix_call)) \
   1397     GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << #posix_call << "failed with error " \
   1398                       << gtest_error
   1399 
   1400 // Adds reference to a type if it is not a reference type,
   1401 // otherwise leaves it unchanged.  This is the same as
   1402 // tr1::add_reference, which is not widely available yet.
   1403 template <typename T>
   1404 struct AddReference { typedef T& type; };  // NOLINT
   1405 template <typename T>
   1406 struct AddReference<T&> { typedef T& type; };  // NOLINT
   1407 
   1408 // A handy wrapper around AddReference that works when the argument T
   1409 // depends on template parameters.
   1410 #define GTEST_ADD_REFERENCE_(T) \
   1411     typename ::testing::internal::AddReference<T>::type
   1412 
   1413 // Transforms "T" into "const T&" according to standard reference collapsing
   1414 // rules (this is only needed as a backport for C++98 compilers that do not
   1415 // support reference collapsing). Specifically, it transforms:
   1416 //
   1417 //   char         ==> const char&
   1418 //   const char   ==> const char&
   1419 //   char&        ==> char&
   1420 //   const char&  ==> const char&
   1421 //
   1422 // Note that the non-const reference will not have "const" added. This is
   1423 // standard, and necessary so that "T" can always bind to "const T&".
   1424 template <typename T>
   1425 struct ConstRef { typedef const T& type; };
   1426 template <typename T>
   1427 struct ConstRef<T&> { typedef T& type; };
   1428 
   1429 // The argument T must depend on some template parameters.
   1430 #define GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) \
   1431   typename ::testing::internal::ConstRef<T>::type
   1432 
   1433 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_
   1434 using std::forward;
   1435 using std::move;
   1436 
   1437 template <typename T>
   1438 struct RvalueRef {
   1439   typedef T&& type;
   1440 };
   1441 #else  // GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_
   1442 template <typename T>
   1443 const T& move(const T& t) {
   1444   return t;
   1445 }
   1446 template <typename T>
   1447 GTEST_ADD_REFERENCE_(T) forward(GTEST_ADD_REFERENCE_(T) t) { return t; }
   1448 
   1449 template <typename T>
   1450 struct RvalueRef {
   1451   typedef const T& type;
   1452 };
   1453 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_
   1454 
   1455 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
   1456 //
   1457 // Use ImplicitCast_ as a safe version of static_cast for upcasting in
   1458 // the type hierarchy (e.g. casting a Foo* to a SuperclassOfFoo* or a
   1459 // const Foo*).  When you use ImplicitCast_, the compiler checks that
   1460 // the cast is safe.  Such explicit ImplicitCast_s are necessary in
   1461 // surprisingly many situations where C++ demands an exact type match
   1462 // instead of an argument type convertable to a target type.
   1463 //
   1464 // The syntax for using ImplicitCast_ is the same as for static_cast:
   1465 //
   1466 //   ImplicitCast_<ToType>(expr)
   1467 //
   1468 // ImplicitCast_ would have been part of the C++ standard library,
   1469 // but the proposal was submitted too late.  It will probably make
   1470 // its way into the language in the future.
   1471 //
   1472 // This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
   1473 // similar functions users may have (e.g., implicit_cast). The internal
   1474 // namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
   1475 template<typename To>
   1476 inline To ImplicitCast_(To x) { return x; }
   1477 
   1478 // When you upcast (that is, cast a pointer from type Foo to type
   1479 // SuperclassOfFoo), it's fine to use ImplicitCast_<>, since upcasts
   1480 // always succeed.  When you downcast (that is, cast a pointer from
   1481 // type Foo to type SubclassOfFoo), static_cast<> isn't safe, because
   1482 // how do you know the pointer is really of type SubclassOfFoo?  It
   1483 // could be a bare Foo, or of type DifferentSubclassOfFoo.  Thus,
   1484 // when you downcast, you should use this macro.  In debug mode, we
   1485 // use dynamic_cast<> to double-check the downcast is legal (we die
   1486 // if it's not).  In normal mode, we do the efficient static_cast<>
   1487 // instead.  Thus, it's important to test in debug mode to make sure
   1488 // the cast is legal!
   1489 //    This is the only place in the code we should use dynamic_cast<>.
   1490 // In particular, you SHOULDN'T be using dynamic_cast<> in order to
   1491 // do RTTI (eg code like this:
   1492 //    if (dynamic_cast<Subclass1>(foo)) HandleASubclass1Object(foo);
   1493 //    if (dynamic_cast<Subclass2>(foo)) HandleASubclass2Object(foo);
   1494 // You should design the code some other way not to need this.
   1495 //
   1496 // This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
   1497 // similar functions users may have (e.g., down_cast). The internal
   1498 // namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
   1499 template<typename To, typename From>  // use like this: DownCast_<T*>(foo);
   1500 inline To DownCast_(From* f) {  // so we only accept pointers
   1501   // Ensures that To is a sub-type of From *.  This test is here only
   1502   // for compile-time type checking, and has no overhead in an
   1503   // optimized build at run-time, as it will be optimized away
   1504   // completely.
   1505   GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_()
   1506   if (false) {
   1507   GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
   1508     const To to = NULL;
   1509     ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<From*>(to);
   1510   }
   1511 
   1512 #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
   1513   // RTTI: debug mode only!
   1514   GTEST_CHECK_(f == NULL || dynamic_cast<To>(f) != NULL);
   1515 #endif
   1516   return static_cast<To>(f);
   1517 }
   1518 
   1519 // Downcasts the pointer of type Base to Derived.
   1520 // Derived must be a subclass of Base. The parameter MUST
   1521 // point to a class of type Derived, not any subclass of it.
   1522 // When RTTI is available, the function performs a runtime
   1523 // check to enforce this.
   1524 template <class Derived, class Base>
   1525 Derived* CheckedDowncastToActualType(Base* base) {
   1526 #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
   1527   GTEST_CHECK_(typeid(*base) == typeid(Derived));
   1528 #endif
   1529 
   1530 #if GTEST_HAS_DOWNCAST_
   1531   return ::down_cast<Derived*>(base);
   1532 #elif GTEST_HAS_RTTI
   1533   return dynamic_cast<Derived*>(base);  // NOLINT
   1534 #else
   1535   return static_cast<Derived*>(base);  // Poor man's downcast.
   1536 #endif
   1537 }
   1538 
   1539 #if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
   1540 
   1541 // Defines the stderr capturer:
   1542 //   CaptureStdout     - starts capturing stdout.
   1543 //   GetCapturedStdout - stops capturing stdout and returns the captured string.
   1544 //   CaptureStderr     - starts capturing stderr.
   1545 //   GetCapturedStderr - stops capturing stderr and returns the captured string.
   1546 //
   1547 GTEST_API_ void CaptureStdout();
   1548 GTEST_API_ std::string GetCapturedStdout();
   1549 GTEST_API_ void CaptureStderr();
   1550 GTEST_API_ std::string GetCapturedStderr();
   1551 
   1552 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
   1553 // Returns the size (in bytes) of a file.
   1554 GTEST_API_ size_t GetFileSize(FILE* file);
   1555 
   1556 // Reads the entire content of a file as a string.
   1557 GTEST_API_ std::string ReadEntireFile(FILE* file);
   1558 
   1559 // All command line arguments.
   1560 GTEST_API_ std::vector<std::string> GetArgvs();
   1561 
   1562 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   1563 
   1564 std::vector<std::string> GetInjectableArgvs();
   1565 // Deprecated: pass the args vector by value instead.
   1566 void SetInjectableArgvs(const std::vector<std::string>* new_argvs);
   1567 void SetInjectableArgvs(const std::vector<std::string>& new_argvs);
   1568 #if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
   1569 void SetInjectableArgvs(const std::vector< ::string>& new_argvs);
   1570 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
   1571 void ClearInjectableArgvs();
   1572 
   1573 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   1574 
   1575 // Defines synchronization primitives.
   1576 #if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
   1577 # if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
   1578 // Sleeps for (roughly) n milliseconds.  This function is only for testing
   1579 // Google Test's own constructs.  Don't use it in user tests, either
   1580 // directly or indirectly.
   1581 inline void SleepMilliseconds(int n) {
   1582   const timespec time = {
   1583     0,                  // 0 seconds.
   1584     n * 1000L * 1000L,  // And n ms.
   1585   };
   1586   nanosleep(&time, NULL);
   1587 }
   1588 # endif  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
   1589 
   1590 # if GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
   1591 // Notification has already been imported into the namespace.
   1592 // Nothing to do here.
   1593 
   1594 # elif GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
   1595 // Allows a controller thread to pause execution of newly created
   1596 // threads until notified.  Instances of this class must be created
   1597 // and destroyed in the controller thread.
   1598 //
   1599 // This class is only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do not
   1600 // use it in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
   1601 class Notification {
   1602  public:
   1603   Notification() : notified_(false) {
   1604     GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, NULL));
   1605   }
   1606   ~Notification() {
   1607     pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_);
   1608   }
   1609 
   1610   // Notifies all threads created with this notification to start. Must
   1611   // be called from the controller thread.
   1612   void Notify() {
   1613     pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
   1614     notified_ = true;
   1615     pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
   1616   }
   1617 
   1618   // Blocks until the controller thread notifies. Must be called from a test
   1619   // thread.
   1620   void WaitForNotification() {
   1621     for (;;) {
   1622       pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
   1623       const bool notified = notified_;
   1624       pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
   1625       if (notified)
   1626         break;
   1627       SleepMilliseconds(10);
   1628     }
   1629   }
   1630 
   1631  private:
   1632   pthread_mutex_t mutex_;
   1633   bool notified_;
   1634 
   1635   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Notification);
   1636 };
   1637 
   1638 # elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
   1639 
   1640 GTEST_API_ void SleepMilliseconds(int n);
   1641 
   1642 // Provides leak-safe Windows kernel handle ownership.
   1643 // Used in death tests and in threading support.
   1644 class GTEST_API_ AutoHandle {
   1645  public:
   1646   // Assume that Win32 HANDLE type is equivalent to void*. Doing so allows us to
   1647   // avoid including <windows.h> in this header file. Including <windows.h> is
   1648   // undesirable because it defines a lot of symbols and macros that tend to
   1649   // conflict with client code. This assumption is verified by
   1650   // WindowsTypesTest.HANDLEIsVoidStar.
   1651   typedef void* Handle;
   1652   AutoHandle();
   1653   explicit AutoHandle(Handle handle);
   1654 
   1655   ~AutoHandle();
   1656 
   1657   Handle Get() const;
   1658   void Reset();
   1659   void Reset(Handle handle);
   1660 
   1661  private:
   1662   // Returns true iff the handle is a valid handle object that can be closed.
   1663   bool IsCloseable() const;
   1664 
   1665   Handle handle_;
   1666 
   1667   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AutoHandle);
   1668 };
   1669 
   1670 // Allows a controller thread to pause execution of newly created
   1671 // threads until notified.  Instances of this class must be created
   1672 // and destroyed in the controller thread.
   1673 //
   1674 // This class is only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do not
   1675 // use it in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
   1676 class GTEST_API_ Notification {
   1677  public:
   1678   Notification();
   1679   void Notify();
   1680   void WaitForNotification();
   1681 
   1682  private:
   1683   AutoHandle event_;
   1684 
   1685   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Notification);
   1686 };
   1687 # endif  // GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
   1688 
   1689 // On MinGW, we can have both GTEST_OS_WINDOWS and GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
   1690 // defined, but we don't want to use MinGW's pthreads implementation, which
   1691 // has conformance problems with some versions of the POSIX standard.
   1692 # if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
   1693 
   1694 // As a C-function, ThreadFuncWithCLinkage cannot be templated itself.
   1695 // Consequently, it cannot select a correct instantiation of ThreadWithParam
   1696 // in order to call its Run(). Introducing ThreadWithParamBase as a
   1697 // non-templated base class for ThreadWithParam allows us to bypass this
   1698 // problem.
   1699 class ThreadWithParamBase {
   1700  public:
   1701   virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase() {}
   1702   virtual void Run() = 0;
   1703 };
   1704 
   1705 // pthread_create() accepts a pointer to a function type with the C linkage.
   1706 // According to the Standard (7.5/1), function types with different linkages
   1707 // are different even if they are otherwise identical.  Some compilers (for
   1708 // example, SunStudio) treat them as different types.  Since class methods
   1709 // cannot be defined with C-linkage we need to define a free C-function to
   1710 // pass into pthread_create().
   1711 extern "C" inline void* ThreadFuncWithCLinkage(void* thread) {
   1712   static_cast<ThreadWithParamBase*>(thread)->Run();
   1713   return NULL;
   1714 }
   1715 
   1716 // Helper class for testing Google Test's multi-threading constructs.
   1717 // To use it, write:
   1718 //
   1719 //   void ThreadFunc(int param) { /* Do things with param */ }
   1720 //   Notification thread_can_start;
   1721 //   ...
   1722 //   // The thread_can_start parameter is optional; you can supply NULL.
   1723 //   ThreadWithParam<int> thread(&ThreadFunc, 5, &thread_can_start);
   1724 //   thread_can_start.Notify();
   1725 //
   1726 // These classes are only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do
   1727 // not use them in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
   1728 template <typename T>
   1729 class ThreadWithParam : public ThreadWithParamBase {
   1730  public:
   1731   typedef void UserThreadFunc(T);
   1732 
   1733   ThreadWithParam(UserThreadFunc* func, T param, Notification* thread_can_start)
   1734       : func_(func),
   1735         param_(param),
   1736         thread_can_start_(thread_can_start),
   1737         finished_(false) {
   1738     ThreadWithParamBase* const base = this;
   1739     // The thread can be created only after all fields except thread_
   1740     // have been initialized.
   1741     GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(
   1742         pthread_create(&thread_, 0, &ThreadFuncWithCLinkage, base));
   1743   }
   1744   ~ThreadWithParam() { Join(); }
   1745 
   1746   void Join() {
   1747     if (!finished_) {
   1748       GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_join(thread_, 0));
   1749       finished_ = true;
   1750     }
   1751   }
   1752 
   1753   virtual void Run() {
   1754     if (thread_can_start_ != NULL)
   1755       thread_can_start_->WaitForNotification();
   1756     func_(param_);
   1757   }
   1758 
   1759  private:
   1760   UserThreadFunc* const func_;  // User-supplied thread function.
   1761   const T param_;  // User-supplied parameter to the thread function.
   1762   // When non-NULL, used to block execution until the controller thread
   1763   // notifies.
   1764   Notification* const thread_can_start_;
   1765   bool finished_;  // true iff we know that the thread function has finished.
   1766   pthread_t thread_;  // The native thread object.
   1767 
   1768   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParam);
   1769 };
   1770 # endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD ||
   1771          // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
   1772 
   1773 # if GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
   1774 // Mutex and ThreadLocal have already been imported into the namespace.
   1775 // Nothing to do here.
   1776 
   1777 # elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
   1778 
   1779 // Mutex implements mutex on Windows platforms.  It is used in conjunction
   1780 // with class MutexLock:
   1781 //
   1782 //   Mutex mutex;
   1783 //   ...
   1784 //   MutexLock lock(&mutex);  // Acquires the mutex and releases it at the
   1785 //                            // end of the current scope.
   1786 //
   1787 // A static Mutex *must* be defined or declared using one of the following
   1788 // macros:
   1789 //   GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_some_mutex);
   1790 //   GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_some_mutex);
   1791 //
   1792 // (A non-static Mutex is defined/declared in the usual way).
   1793 class GTEST_API_ Mutex {
   1794  public:
   1795   enum MutexType { kStatic = 0, kDynamic = 1 };
   1796   // We rely on kStaticMutex being 0 as it is to what the linker initializes
   1797   // type_ in static mutexes.  critical_section_ will be initialized lazily
   1798   // in ThreadSafeLazyInit().
   1799   enum StaticConstructorSelector { kStaticMutex = 0 };
   1800 
   1801   // This constructor intentionally does nothing.  It relies on type_ being
   1802   // statically initialized to 0 (effectively setting it to kStatic) and on
   1803   // ThreadSafeLazyInit() to lazily initialize the rest of the members.
   1804   explicit Mutex(StaticConstructorSelector /*dummy*/) {}
   1805 
   1806   Mutex();
   1807   ~Mutex();
   1808 
   1809   void Lock();
   1810 
   1811   void Unlock();
   1812 
   1813   // Does nothing if the current thread holds the mutex. Otherwise, crashes
   1814   // with high probability.
   1815   void AssertHeld();
   1816 
   1817  private:
   1818   // Initializes owner_thread_id_ and critical_section_ in static mutexes.
   1819   void ThreadSafeLazyInit();
   1820 
   1821   // Per https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20040223-00/?p=40503,
   1822   // we assume that 0 is an invalid value for thread IDs.
   1823   unsigned int owner_thread_id_;
   1824 
   1825   // For static mutexes, we rely on these members being initialized to zeros
   1826   // by the linker.
   1827   MutexType type_;
   1828   long critical_section_init_phase_;  // NOLINT
   1829   GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION* critical_section_;
   1830 
   1831   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Mutex);
   1832 };
   1833 
   1834 # define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
   1835     extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
   1836 
   1837 # define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
   1838     ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex(::testing::internal::Mutex::kStaticMutex)
   1839 
   1840 // We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
   1841 // conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
   1842 // platforms. That macro is used as a defensive measure to prevent against
   1843 // inadvertent misuses of MutexLock like "MutexLock(&mu)" rather than
   1844 // "MutexLock l(&mu)".  Hence the typedef trick below.
   1845 class GTestMutexLock {
   1846  public:
   1847   explicit GTestMutexLock(Mutex* mutex)
   1848       : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
   1849 
   1850   ~GTestMutexLock() { mutex_->Unlock(); }
   1851 
   1852  private:
   1853   Mutex* const mutex_;
   1854 
   1855   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestMutexLock);
   1856 };
   1857 
   1858 typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
   1859 
   1860 // Base class for ValueHolder<T>.  Allows a caller to hold and delete a value
   1861 // without knowing its type.
   1862 class ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
   1863  public:
   1864   virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase() {}
   1865 };
   1866 
   1867 // Provides a way for a thread to send notifications to a ThreadLocal
   1868 // regardless of its parameter type.
   1869 class ThreadLocalBase {
   1870  public:
   1871   // Creates a new ValueHolder<T> object holding a default value passed to
   1872   // this ThreadLocal<T>'s constructor and returns it.  It is the caller's
   1873   // responsibility not to call this when the ThreadLocal<T> instance already
   1874   // has a value on the current thread.
   1875   virtual ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* NewValueForCurrentThread() const = 0;
   1876 
   1877  protected:
   1878   ThreadLocalBase() {}
   1879   virtual ~ThreadLocalBase() {}
   1880 
   1881  private:
   1882   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocalBase);
   1883 };
   1884 
   1885 // Maps a thread to a set of ThreadLocals that have values instantiated on that
   1886 // thread and notifies them when the thread exits.  A ThreadLocal instance is
   1887 // expected to persist until all threads it has values on have terminated.
   1888 class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocalRegistry {
   1889  public:
   1890   // Registers thread_local_instance as having value on the current thread.
   1891   // Returns a value that can be used to identify the thread from other threads.
   1892   static ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* GetValueOnCurrentThread(
   1893       const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance);
   1894 
   1895   // Invoked when a ThreadLocal instance is destroyed.
   1896   static void OnThreadLocalDestroyed(
   1897       const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance);
   1898 };
   1899 
   1900 class GTEST_API_ ThreadWithParamBase {
   1901  public:
   1902   void Join();
   1903 
   1904  protected:
   1905   class Runnable {
   1906    public:
   1907     virtual ~Runnable() {}
   1908     virtual void Run() = 0;
   1909   };
   1910 
   1911   ThreadWithParamBase(Runnable *runnable, Notification* thread_can_start);
   1912   virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase();
   1913 
   1914  private:
   1915   AutoHandle thread_;
   1916 };
   1917 
   1918 // Helper class for testing Google Test's multi-threading constructs.
   1919 template <typename T>
   1920 class ThreadWithParam : public ThreadWithParamBase {
   1921  public:
   1922   typedef void UserThreadFunc(T);
   1923 
   1924   ThreadWithParam(UserThreadFunc* func, T param, Notification* thread_can_start)
   1925       : ThreadWithParamBase(new RunnableImpl(func, param), thread_can_start) {
   1926   }
   1927   virtual ~ThreadWithParam() {}
   1928 
   1929  private:
   1930   class RunnableImpl : public Runnable {
   1931    public:
   1932     RunnableImpl(UserThreadFunc* func, T param)
   1933         : func_(func),
   1934           param_(param) {
   1935     }
   1936     virtual ~RunnableImpl() {}
   1937     virtual void Run() {
   1938       func_(param_);
   1939     }
   1940 
   1941    private:
   1942     UserThreadFunc* const func_;
   1943     const T param_;
   1944 
   1945     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(RunnableImpl);
   1946   };
   1947 
   1948   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParam);
   1949 };
   1950 
   1951 // Implements thread-local storage on Windows systems.
   1952 //
   1953 //   // Thread 1
   1954 //   ThreadLocal<int> tl(100);  // 100 is the default value for each thread.
   1955 //
   1956 //   // Thread 2
   1957 //   tl.set(150);  // Changes the value for thread 2 only.
   1958 //   EXPECT_EQ(150, tl.get());
   1959 //
   1960 //   // Thread 1
   1961 //   EXPECT_EQ(100, tl.get());  // In thread 1, tl has the original value.
   1962 //   tl.set(200);
   1963 //   EXPECT_EQ(200, tl.get());
   1964 //
   1965 // The template type argument T must have a public copy constructor.
   1966 // In addition, the default ThreadLocal constructor requires T to have
   1967 // a public default constructor.
   1968 //
   1969 // The users of a TheadLocal instance have to make sure that all but one
   1970 // threads (including the main one) using that instance have exited before
   1971 // destroying it. Otherwise, the per-thread objects managed for them by the
   1972 // ThreadLocal instance are not guaranteed to be destroyed on all platforms.
   1973 //
   1974 // Google Test only uses global ThreadLocal objects.  That means they
   1975 // will die after main() has returned.  Therefore, no per-thread
   1976 // object managed by Google Test will be leaked as long as all threads
   1977 // using Google Test have exited when main() returns.
   1978 template <typename T>
   1979 class ThreadLocal : public ThreadLocalBase {
   1980  public:
   1981   ThreadLocal() : default_factory_(new DefaultValueHolderFactory()) {}
   1982   explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value)
   1983       : default_factory_(new InstanceValueHolderFactory(value)) {}
   1984 
   1985   ~ThreadLocal() { ThreadLocalRegistry::OnThreadLocalDestroyed(this); }
   1986 
   1987   T* pointer() { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
   1988   const T* pointer() const { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
   1989   const T& get() const { return *pointer(); }
   1990   void set(const T& value) { *pointer() = value; }
   1991 
   1992  private:
   1993   // Holds a value of T.  Can be deleted via its base class without the caller
   1994   // knowing the type of T.
   1995   class ValueHolder : public ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
   1996    public:
   1997     ValueHolder() : value_() {}
   1998     explicit ValueHolder(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
   1999 
   2000     T* pointer() { return &value_; }
   2001 
   2002    private:
   2003     T value_;
   2004     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolder);
   2005   };
   2006 
   2007 
   2008   T* GetOrCreateValue() const {
   2009     return static_cast<ValueHolder*>(
   2010         ThreadLocalRegistry::GetValueOnCurrentThread(this))->pointer();
   2011   }
   2012 
   2013   virtual ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* NewValueForCurrentThread() const {
   2014     return default_factory_->MakeNewHolder();
   2015   }
   2016 
   2017   class ValueHolderFactory {
   2018    public:
   2019     ValueHolderFactory() {}
   2020     virtual ~ValueHolderFactory() {}
   2021     virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const = 0;
   2022 
   2023    private:
   2024     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolderFactory);
   2025   };
   2026 
   2027   class DefaultValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
   2028    public:
   2029     DefaultValueHolderFactory() {}
   2030     virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const { return new ValueHolder(); }
   2031 
   2032    private:
   2033     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultValueHolderFactory);
   2034   };
   2035 
   2036   class InstanceValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
   2037    public:
   2038     explicit InstanceValueHolderFactory(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
   2039     virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const {
   2040       return new ValueHolder(value_);
   2041     }
   2042 
   2043    private:
   2044     const T value_;  // The value for each thread.
   2045 
   2046     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InstanceValueHolderFactory);
   2047   };
   2048 
   2049   scoped_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
   2050 
   2051   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocal);
   2052 };
   2053 
   2054 # elif GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
   2055 
   2056 // MutexBase and Mutex implement mutex on pthreads-based platforms.
   2057 class MutexBase {
   2058  public:
   2059   // Acquires this mutex.
   2060   void Lock() {
   2061     GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_));
   2062     owner_ = pthread_self();
   2063     has_owner_ = true;
   2064   }
   2065 
   2066   // Releases this mutex.
   2067   void Unlock() {
   2068     // Since the lock is being released the owner_ field should no longer be
   2069     // considered valid. We don't protect writing to has_owner_ here, as it's
   2070     // the caller's responsibility to ensure that the current thread holds the
   2071     // mutex when this is called.
   2072     has_owner_ = false;
   2073     GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_));
   2074   }
   2075 
   2076   // Does nothing if the current thread holds the mutex. Otherwise, crashes
   2077   // with high probability.
   2078   void AssertHeld() const {
   2079     GTEST_CHECK_(has_owner_ && pthread_equal(owner_, pthread_self()))
   2080         << "The current thread is not holding the mutex @" << this;
   2081   }
   2082 
   2083   // A static mutex may be used before main() is entered.  It may even
   2084   // be used before the dynamic initialization stage.  Therefore we
   2085   // must be able to initialize a static mutex object at link time.
   2086   // This means MutexBase has to be a POD and its member variables
   2087   // have to be public.
   2088  public:
   2089   pthread_mutex_t mutex_;  // The underlying pthread mutex.
   2090   // has_owner_ indicates whether the owner_ field below contains a valid thread
   2091   // ID and is therefore safe to inspect (e.g., to use in pthread_equal()). All
   2092   // accesses to the owner_ field should be protected by a check of this field.
   2093   // An alternative might be to memset() owner_ to all zeros, but there's no
   2094   // guarantee that a zero'd pthread_t is necessarily invalid or even different
   2095   // from pthread_self().
   2096   bool has_owner_;
   2097   pthread_t owner_;  // The thread holding the mutex.
   2098 };
   2099 
   2100 // Forward-declares a static mutex.
   2101 #  define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
   2102      extern ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex
   2103 
   2104 // Defines and statically (i.e. at link time) initializes a static mutex.
   2105 // The initialization list here does not explicitly initialize each field,
   2106 // instead relying on default initialization for the unspecified fields. In
   2107 // particular, the owner_ field (a pthread_t) is not explicitly initialized.
   2108 // This allows initialization to work whether pthread_t is a scalar or struct.
   2109 // The flag -Wmissing-field-initializers must not be specified for this to work.
   2110 #define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
   2111   ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex = {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, false, 0}
   2112 
   2113 // The Mutex class can only be used for mutexes created at runtime. It
   2114 // shares its API with MutexBase otherwise.
   2115 class Mutex : public MutexBase {
   2116  public:
   2117   Mutex() {
   2118     GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, NULL));
   2119     has_owner_ = false;
   2120   }
   2121   ~Mutex() {
   2122     GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_));
   2123   }
   2124 
   2125  private:
   2126   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Mutex);
   2127 };
   2128 
   2129 // We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
   2130 // conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
   2131 // platforms. That macro is used as a defensive measure to prevent against
   2132 // inadvertent misuses of MutexLock like "MutexLock(&mu)" rather than
   2133 // "MutexLock l(&mu)".  Hence the typedef trick below.
   2134 class GTestMutexLock {
   2135  public:
   2136   explicit GTestMutexLock(MutexBase* mutex)
   2137       : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
   2138 
   2139   ~GTestMutexLock() { mutex_->Unlock(); }
   2140 
   2141  private:
   2142   MutexBase* const mutex_;
   2143 
   2144   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTestMutexLock);
   2145 };
   2146 
   2147 typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
   2148 
   2149 // Helpers for ThreadLocal.
   2150 
   2151 // pthread_key_create() requires DeleteThreadLocalValue() to have
   2152 // C-linkage.  Therefore it cannot be templatized to access
   2153 // ThreadLocal<T>.  Hence the need for class
   2154 // ThreadLocalValueHolderBase.
   2155 class ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
   2156  public:
   2157   virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase() {}
   2158 };
   2159 
   2160 // Called by pthread to delete thread-local data stored by
   2161 // pthread_setspecific().
   2162 extern "C" inline void DeleteThreadLocalValue(void* value_holder) {
   2163   delete static_cast<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase*>(value_holder);
   2164 }
   2165 
   2166 // Implements thread-local storage on pthreads-based systems.
   2167 template <typename T>
   2168 class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
   2169  public:
   2170   ThreadLocal()
   2171       : key_(CreateKey()), default_factory_(new DefaultValueHolderFactory()) {}
   2172   explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value)
   2173       : key_(CreateKey()),
   2174         default_factory_(new InstanceValueHolderFactory(value)) {}
   2175 
   2176   ~ThreadLocal() {
   2177     // Destroys the managed object for the current thread, if any.
   2178     DeleteThreadLocalValue(pthread_getspecific(key_));
   2179 
   2180     // Releases resources associated with the key.  This will *not*
   2181     // delete managed objects for other threads.
   2182     GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_key_delete(key_));
   2183   }
   2184 
   2185   T* pointer() { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
   2186   const T* pointer() const { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
   2187   const T& get() const { return *pointer(); }
   2188   void set(const T& value) { *pointer() = value; }
   2189 
   2190  private:
   2191   // Holds a value of type T.
   2192   class ValueHolder : public ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
   2193    public:
   2194     ValueHolder() : value_() {}
   2195     explicit ValueHolder(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
   2196 
   2197     T* pointer() { return &value_; }
   2198 
   2199    private:
   2200     T value_;
   2201     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolder);
   2202   };
   2203 
   2204   static pthread_key_t CreateKey() {
   2205     pthread_key_t key;
   2206     // When a thread exits, DeleteThreadLocalValue() will be called on
   2207     // the object managed for that thread.
   2208     GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(
   2209         pthread_key_create(&key, &DeleteThreadLocalValue));
   2210     return key;
   2211   }
   2212 
   2213   T* GetOrCreateValue() const {
   2214     ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* const holder =
   2215         static_cast<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase*>(pthread_getspecific(key_));
   2216     if (holder != NULL) {
   2217       return CheckedDowncastToActualType<ValueHolder>(holder)->pointer();
   2218     }
   2219 
   2220     ValueHolder* const new_holder = default_factory_->MakeNewHolder();
   2221     ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* const holder_base = new_holder;
   2222     GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_setspecific(key_, holder_base));
   2223     return new_holder->pointer();
   2224   }
   2225 
   2226   class ValueHolderFactory {
   2227    public:
   2228     ValueHolderFactory() {}
   2229     virtual ~ValueHolderFactory() {}
   2230     virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const = 0;
   2231 
   2232    private:
   2233     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ValueHolderFactory);
   2234   };
   2235 
   2236   class DefaultValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
   2237    public:
   2238     DefaultValueHolderFactory() {}
   2239     virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const { return new ValueHolder(); }
   2240 
   2241    private:
   2242     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DefaultValueHolderFactory);
   2243   };
   2244 
   2245   class InstanceValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
   2246    public:
   2247     explicit InstanceValueHolderFactory(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
   2248     virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const {
   2249       return new ValueHolder(value_);
   2250     }
   2251 
   2252    private:
   2253     const T value_;  // The value for each thread.
   2254 
   2255     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InstanceValueHolderFactory);
   2256   };
   2257 
   2258   // A key pthreads uses for looking up per-thread values.
   2259   const pthread_key_t key_;
   2260   scoped_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
   2261 
   2262   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocal);
   2263 };
   2264 
   2265 # endif  // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
   2266 
   2267 #else  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
   2268 
   2269 // A dummy implementation of synchronization primitives (mutex, lock,
   2270 // and thread-local variable).  Necessary for compiling Google Test where
   2271 // mutex is not supported - using Google Test in multiple threads is not
   2272 // supported on such platforms.
   2273 
   2274 class Mutex {
   2275  public:
   2276   Mutex() {}
   2277   void Lock() {}
   2278   void Unlock() {}
   2279   void AssertHeld() const {}
   2280 };
   2281 
   2282 # define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
   2283   extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
   2284 
   2285 # define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
   2286 
   2287 // We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
   2288 // conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
   2289 // platforms. That macro is used as a defensive measure to prevent against
   2290 // inadvertent misuses of MutexLock like "MutexLock(&mu)" rather than
   2291 // "MutexLock l(&mu)".  Hence the typedef trick below.
   2292 class GTestMutexLock {
   2293  public:
   2294   explicit GTestMutexLock(Mutex*) {}  // NOLINT
   2295 };
   2296 
   2297 typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
   2298 
   2299 template <typename T>
   2300 class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
   2301  public:
   2302   ThreadLocal() : value_() {}
   2303   explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
   2304   T* pointer() { return &value_; }
   2305   const T* pointer() const { return &value_; }
   2306   const T& get() const { return value_; }
   2307   void set(const T& value) { value_ = value; }
   2308  private:
   2309   T value_;
   2310 };
   2311 
   2312 #endif  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
   2313 
   2314 // Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
   2315 // we cannot detect it.
   2316 GTEST_API_ size_t GetThreadCount();
   2317 
   2318 // Passing non-POD classes through ellipsis (...) crashes the ARM
   2319 // compiler and generates a warning in Sun Studio before 12u4. The Nokia Symbian
   2320 // and the IBM XL C/C++ compiler try to instantiate a copy constructor
   2321 // for objects passed through ellipsis (...), failing for uncopyable
   2322 // objects.  We define this to ensure that only POD is passed through
   2323 // ellipsis on these systems.
   2324 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__IBMCPP__) || \
   2325      (defined(__SUNPRO_CC) && __SUNPRO_CC < 0x5130)
   2326 // We lose support for NULL detection where the compiler doesn't like
   2327 // passing non-POD classes through ellipsis (...).
   2328 # define GTEST_ELLIPSIS_NEEDS_POD_ 1
   2329 #else
   2330 # define GTEST_CAN_COMPARE_NULL 1
   2331 #endif
   2332 
   2333 // The Nokia Symbian and IBM XL C/C++ compilers cannot decide between
   2334 // const T& and const T* in a function template.  These compilers
   2335 // _can_ decide between class template specializations for T and T*,
   2336 // so a tr1::type_traits-like is_pointer works.
   2337 #if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
   2338 # define GTEST_NEEDS_IS_POINTER_ 1
   2339 #endif
   2340 
   2341 template <bool bool_value>
   2342 struct bool_constant {
   2343   typedef bool_constant<bool_value> type;
   2344   static const bool value = bool_value;
   2345 };
   2346 template <bool bool_value> const bool bool_constant<bool_value>::value;
   2347 
   2348 typedef bool_constant<false> false_type;
   2349 typedef bool_constant<true> true_type;
   2350 
   2351 template <typename T, typename U>
   2352 struct is_same : public false_type {};
   2353 
   2354 template <typename T>
   2355 struct is_same<T, T> : public true_type {};
   2356 
   2357 
   2358 template <typename T>
   2359 struct is_pointer : public false_type {};
   2360 
   2361 template <typename T>
   2362 struct is_pointer<T*> : public true_type {};
   2363 
   2364 template <typename Iterator>
   2365 struct IteratorTraits {
   2366   typedef typename Iterator::value_type value_type;
   2367 };
   2368 
   2369 
   2370 template <typename T>
   2371 struct IteratorTraits<T*> {
   2372   typedef T value_type;
   2373 };
   2374 
   2375 template <typename T>
   2376 struct IteratorTraits<const T*> {
   2377   typedef T value_type;
   2378 };
   2379 
   2380 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   2381 # define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "\\"
   2382 # define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 1
   2383 // The biggest signed integer type the compiler supports.
   2384 typedef __int64 BiggestInt;
   2385 #else
   2386 # define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "/"
   2387 # define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 0
   2388 typedef long long BiggestInt;  // NOLINT
   2389 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   2390 
   2391 // Utilities for char.
   2392 
   2393 // isspace(int ch) and friends accept an unsigned char or EOF.  char
   2394 // may be signed, depending on the compiler (or compiler flags).
   2395 // Therefore we need to cast a char to unsigned char before calling
   2396 // isspace(), etc.
   2397 
   2398 inline bool IsAlpha(char ch) {
   2399   return isalpha(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
   2400 }
   2401 inline bool IsAlNum(char ch) {
   2402   return isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
   2403 }
   2404 inline bool IsDigit(char ch) {
   2405   return isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
   2406 }
   2407 inline bool IsLower(char ch) {
   2408   return islower(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
   2409 }
   2410 inline bool IsSpace(char ch) {
   2411   return isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
   2412 }
   2413 inline bool IsUpper(char ch) {
   2414   return isupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
   2415 }
   2416 inline bool IsXDigit(char ch) {
   2417   return isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
   2418 }
   2419 inline bool IsXDigit(wchar_t ch) {
   2420   const unsigned char low_byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);
   2421   return ch == low_byte && isxdigit(low_byte) != 0;
   2422 }
   2423 
   2424 inline char ToLower(char ch) {
   2425   return static_cast<char>(tolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
   2426 }
   2427 inline char ToUpper(char ch) {
   2428   return static_cast<char>(toupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
   2429 }
   2430 
   2431 inline std::string StripTrailingSpaces(std::string str) {
   2432   std::string::iterator it = str.end();
   2433   while (it != str.begin() && IsSpace(*--it))
   2434     it = str.erase(it);
   2435   return str;
   2436 }
   2437 
   2438 // The testing::internal::posix namespace holds wrappers for common
   2439 // POSIX functions.  These wrappers hide the differences between
   2440 // Windows/MSVC and POSIX systems.  Since some compilers define these
   2441 // standard functions as macros, the wrapper cannot have the same name
   2442 // as the wrapped function.
   2443 
   2444 namespace posix {
   2445 
   2446 // Functions with a different name on Windows.
   2447 
   2448 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   2449 
   2450 typedef struct _stat StatStruct;
   2451 
   2452 # ifdef __BORLANDC__
   2453 inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
   2454 inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
   2455   return stricmp(s1, s2);
   2456 }
   2457 inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return strdup(src); }
   2458 # else  // !__BORLANDC__
   2459 #  if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   2460 inline int IsATTY(int /* fd */) { return 0; }
   2461 #  else
   2462 inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return _isatty(fd); }
   2463 #  endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   2464 inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
   2465   return _stricmp(s1, s2);
   2466 }
   2467 inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return _strdup(src); }
   2468 # endif  // __BORLANDC__
   2469 
   2470 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   2471 inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return reinterpret_cast<int>(_fileno(file)); }
   2472 // Stat(), RmDir(), and IsDir() are not needed on Windows CE at this
   2473 // time and thus not defined there.
   2474 # else
   2475 inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return _fileno(file); }
   2476 inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return _stat(path, buf); }
   2477 inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return _rmdir(dir); }
   2478 inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) {
   2479   return (_S_IFDIR & st.st_mode) != 0;
   2480 }
   2481 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   2482 
   2483 #else
   2484 
   2485 typedef struct stat StatStruct;
   2486 
   2487 inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return fileno(file); }
   2488 inline int IsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
   2489 inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return stat(path, buf); }
   2490 inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
   2491   return strcasecmp(s1, s2);
   2492 }
   2493 inline char* StrDup(const char* src) { return strdup(src); }
   2494 inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return rmdir(dir); }
   2495 inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); }
   2496 
   2497 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   2498 
   2499 // Functions deprecated by MSVC 8.0.
   2500 
   2501 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_()
   2502 
   2503 inline const char* StrNCpy(char* dest, const char* src, size_t n) {
   2504   return strncpy(dest, src, n);
   2505 }
   2506 
   2507 // ChDir(), FReopen(), FDOpen(), Read(), Write(), Close(), and
   2508 // StrError() aren't needed on Windows CE at this time and thus not
   2509 // defined there.
   2510 
   2511 #if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
   2512 inline int ChDir(const char* dir) { return chdir(dir); }
   2513 #endif
   2514 inline FILE* FOpen(const char* path, const char* mode) {
   2515   return fopen(path, mode);
   2516 }
   2517 #if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   2518 inline FILE *FReopen(const char* path, const char* mode, FILE* stream) {
   2519   return freopen(path, mode, stream);
   2520 }
   2521 inline FILE* FDOpen(int fd, const char* mode) { return fdopen(fd, mode); }
   2522 #endif
   2523 inline int FClose(FILE* fp) { return fclose(fp); }
   2524 #if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   2525 inline int Read(int fd, void* buf, unsigned int count) {
   2526   return static_cast<int>(read(fd, buf, count));
   2527 }
   2528 inline int Write(int fd, const void* buf, unsigned int count) {
   2529   return static_cast<int>(write(fd, buf, count));
   2530 }
   2531 inline int Close(int fd) { return close(fd); }
   2532 inline const char* StrError(int errnum) { return strerror(errnum); }
   2533 #endif
   2534 inline const char* GetEnv(const char* name) {
   2535 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
   2536   // We are on Windows CE, which has no environment variables.
   2537   static_cast<void>(name);  // To prevent 'unused argument' warning.
   2538   return NULL;
   2539 #elif defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__SunOS_5_8) || defined(__SunOS_5_9)
   2540   // Environment variables which we programmatically clear will be set to the
   2541   // empty string rather than unset (NULL).  Handle that case.
   2542   const char* const env = getenv(name);
   2543   return (env != NULL && env[0] != '\0') ? env : NULL;
   2544 #else
   2545   return getenv(name);
   2546 #endif
   2547 }
   2548 
   2549 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_()
   2550 
   2551 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   2552 // Windows CE has no C library. The abort() function is used in
   2553 // several places in Google Test. This implementation provides a reasonable
   2554 // imitation of standard behaviour.
   2555 void Abort();
   2556 #else
   2557 inline void Abort() { abort(); }
   2558 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   2559 
   2560 }  // namespace posix
   2561 
   2562 // MSVC "deprecates" snprintf and issues warnings wherever it is used.  In
   2563 // order to avoid these warnings, we need to use _snprintf or _snprintf_s on
   2564 // MSVC-based platforms.  We map the GTEST_SNPRINTF_ macro to the appropriate
   2565 // function in order to achieve that.  We use macro definition here because
   2566 // snprintf is a variadic function.
   2567 #if _MSC_VER >= 1400 && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   2568 // MSVC 2005 and above support variadic macros.
   2569 # define GTEST_SNPRINTF_(buffer, size, format, ...) \
   2570      _snprintf_s(buffer, size, size, format, __VA_ARGS__)
   2571 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
   2572 // Windows CE does not define _snprintf_s and MSVC prior to 2005 doesn't
   2573 // complain about _snprintf.
   2574 # define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ _snprintf
   2575 #else
   2576 # define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ snprintf
   2577 #endif
   2578 
   2579 // The maximum number a BiggestInt can represent.  This definition
   2580 // works no matter BiggestInt is represented in one's complement or
   2581 // two's complement.
   2582 //
   2583 // We cannot rely on numeric_limits in STL, as __int64 and long long
   2584 // are not part of standard C++ and numeric_limits doesn't need to be
   2585 // defined for them.
   2586 const BiggestInt kMaxBiggestInt =
   2587     ~(static_cast<BiggestInt>(1) << (8*sizeof(BiggestInt) - 1));
   2588 
   2589 // This template class serves as a compile-time function from size to
   2590 // type.  It maps a size in bytes to a primitive type with that
   2591 // size. e.g.
   2592 //
   2593 //   TypeWithSize<4>::UInt
   2594 //
   2595 // is typedef-ed to be unsigned int (unsigned integer made up of 4
   2596 // bytes).
   2597 //
   2598 // Such functionality should belong to STL, but I cannot find it
   2599 // there.
   2600 //
   2601 // Google Test uses this class in the implementation of floating-point
   2602 // comparison.
   2603 //
   2604 // For now it only handles UInt (unsigned int) as that's all Google Test
   2605 // needs.  Other types can be easily added in the future if need
   2606 // arises.
   2607 template <size_t size>
   2608 class TypeWithSize {
   2609  public:
   2610   // This prevents the user from using TypeWithSize<N> with incorrect
   2611   // values of N.
   2612   typedef void UInt;
   2613 };
   2614 
   2615 // The specialization for size 4.
   2616 template <>
   2617 class TypeWithSize<4> {
   2618  public:
   2619   // unsigned int has size 4 in both gcc and MSVC.
   2620   //
   2621   // As base/basictypes.h doesn't compile on Windows, we cannot use
   2622   // uint32, uint64, and etc here.
   2623   typedef int Int;
   2624   typedef unsigned int UInt;
   2625 };
   2626 
   2627 // The specialization for size 8.
   2628 template <>
   2629 class TypeWithSize<8> {
   2630  public:
   2631 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   2632   typedef __int64 Int;
   2633   typedef unsigned __int64 UInt;
   2634 #else
   2635   typedef long long Int;  // NOLINT
   2636   typedef unsigned long long UInt;  // NOLINT
   2637 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   2638 };
   2639 
   2640 // Integer types of known sizes.
   2641 typedef TypeWithSize<4>::Int Int32;
   2642 typedef TypeWithSize<4>::UInt UInt32;
   2643 typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int Int64;
   2644 typedef TypeWithSize<8>::UInt UInt64;
   2645 typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int TimeInMillis;  // Represents time in milliseconds.
   2646 
   2647 // Utilities for command line flags and environment variables.
   2648 
   2649 // Macro for referencing flags.
   2650 #if !defined(GTEST_FLAG)
   2651 # define GTEST_FLAG(name) FLAGS_gtest_##name
   2652 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_FLAG)
   2653 
   2654 #if !defined(GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_)
   2655 # define GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ 1
   2656 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_)
   2657 
   2658 #if !defined(GTEST_DECLARE_bool_)
   2659 # define GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_ ::testing::internal::GTestFlagSaver
   2660 
   2661 // Macros for declaring flags.
   2662 # define GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(name) GTEST_API_ extern bool GTEST_FLAG(name)
   2663 # define GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(name) \
   2664     GTEST_API_ extern ::testing::internal::Int32 GTEST_FLAG(name)
   2665 # define GTEST_DECLARE_string_(name) \
   2666     GTEST_API_ extern ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name)
   2667 
   2668 // Macros for defining flags.
   2669 # define GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc) \
   2670     GTEST_API_ bool GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
   2671 # define GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc) \
   2672     GTEST_API_ ::testing::internal::Int32 GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
   2673 # define GTEST_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc) \
   2674     GTEST_API_ ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val)
   2675 
   2676 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_DECLARE_bool_)
   2677 
   2678 // Thread annotations
   2679 #if !defined(GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_)
   2680 # define GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(locks)
   2681 # define GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(locks)
   2682 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_)
   2683 
   2684 // Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer.  If successful, writes the result
   2685 // to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value unchanged and returns
   2686 // false.
   2687 // FIXME: Find a better way to refactor flag and environment parsing
   2688 // out of both gtest-port.cc and gtest.cc to avoid exporting this utility
   2689 // function.
   2690 bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str, Int32* value);
   2691 
   2692 // Parses a bool/Int32/string from the environment variable
   2693 // corresponding to the given Google Test flag.
   2694 bool BoolFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, bool default_val);
   2695 GTEST_API_ Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_val);
   2696 std::string OutputFlagAlsoCheckEnvVar();
   2697 const char* StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_val);
   2698 
   2699 }  // namespace internal
   2700 }  // namespace testing
   2701 
   2702 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
   2703