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      1 /*
      2   Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include <assert.h>
     12 
     13 #include "vp9/common/vp9_common.h"
     14 #include "vp9/common/vp9_entropy.h"
     15 #include "vp9/common/vp9_entropymode.h"
     16 #include "vp9/common/vp9_entropymv.h"
     17 #include "vp9/common/vp9_mvref_common.h"
     18 #include "vp9/common/vp9_pred_common.h"
     19 #include "vp9/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
     20 #include "vp9/common/vp9_seg_common.h"
     21 
     22 #include "vp9/decoder/vp9_decodemv.h"
     23 #include "vp9/decoder/vp9_decodeframe.h"
     24 
     25 #include "vpx_dsp/vpx_dsp_common.h"
     26 
     27 static PREDICTION_MODE read_intra_mode(vpx_reader *r, const vpx_prob *p) {
     28   return (PREDICTION_MODE)vpx_read_tree(r, vp9_intra_mode_tree, p);
     29 }
     30 
     31 static PREDICTION_MODE read_intra_mode_y(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
     32                                          vpx_reader *r, int size_group) {
     33   const PREDICTION_MODE y_mode =
     34       read_intra_mode(r, cm->fc->y_mode_prob[size_group]);
     35   FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
     36   if (counts) ++counts->y_mode[size_group][y_mode];
     37   return y_mode;
     38 }
     39 
     40 static PREDICTION_MODE read_intra_mode_uv(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
     41                                           vpx_reader *r,
     42                                           PREDICTION_MODE y_mode) {
     43   const PREDICTION_MODE uv_mode =
     44       read_intra_mode(r, cm->fc->uv_mode_prob[y_mode]);
     45   FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
     46   if (counts) ++counts->uv_mode[y_mode][uv_mode];
     47   return uv_mode;
     48 }
     49 
     50 static PREDICTION_MODE read_inter_mode(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
     51                                        vpx_reader *r, int ctx) {
     52   const int mode =
     53       vpx_read_tree(r, vp9_inter_mode_tree, cm->fc->inter_mode_probs[ctx]);
     54   FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
     55   if (counts) ++counts->inter_mode[ctx][mode];
     56 
     57   return NEARESTMV + mode;
     58 }
     59 
     60 static int read_segment_id(vpx_reader *r, const struct segmentation *seg) {
     61   return vpx_read_tree(r, vp9_segment_tree, seg->tree_probs);
     62 }
     63 
     64 static TX_SIZE read_selected_tx_size(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
     65                                      TX_SIZE max_tx_size, vpx_reader *r) {
     66   FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
     67   const int ctx = get_tx_size_context(xd);
     68   const vpx_prob *tx_probs = get_tx_probs(max_tx_size, ctx, &cm->fc->tx_probs);
     69   int tx_size = vpx_read(r, tx_probs[0]);
     70   if (tx_size != TX_4X4 && max_tx_size >= TX_16X16) {
     71     tx_size += vpx_read(r, tx_probs[1]);
     72     if (tx_size != TX_8X8 && max_tx_size >= TX_32X32)
     73       tx_size += vpx_read(r, tx_probs[2]);
     74   }
     75 
     76   if (counts) ++get_tx_counts(max_tx_size, ctx, &counts->tx)[tx_size];
     77   return (TX_SIZE)tx_size;
     78 }
     79 
     80 static INLINE TX_SIZE read_tx_size(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
     81                                    int allow_select, vpx_reader *r) {
     82   TX_MODE tx_mode = cm->tx_mode;
     83   BLOCK_SIZE bsize = xd->mi[0]->sb_type;
     84   const TX_SIZE max_tx_size = max_txsize_lookup[bsize];
     85   if (allow_select && tx_mode == TX_MODE_SELECT && bsize >= BLOCK_8X8)
     86     return read_selected_tx_size(cm, xd, max_tx_size, r);
     87   else
     88     return VPXMIN(max_tx_size, tx_mode_to_biggest_tx_size[tx_mode]);
     89 }
     90 
     91 static int dec_get_segment_id(const VP9_COMMON *cm, const uint8_t *segment_ids,
     92                               int mi_offset, int x_mis, int y_mis) {
     93   int x, y, segment_id = INT_MAX;
     94 
     95   for (y = 0; y < y_mis; y++)
     96     for (x = 0; x < x_mis; x++)
     97       segment_id =
     98           VPXMIN(segment_id, segment_ids[mi_offset + y * cm->mi_cols + x]);
     99 
    100   assert(segment_id >= 0 && segment_id < MAX_SEGMENTS);
    101   return segment_id;
    102 }
    103 
    104 static void set_segment_id(VP9_COMMON *cm, int mi_offset, int x_mis, int y_mis,
    105                            int segment_id) {
    106   int x, y;
    107 
    108   assert(segment_id >= 0 && segment_id < MAX_SEGMENTS);
    109 
    110   for (y = 0; y < y_mis; y++)
    111     for (x = 0; x < x_mis; x++)
    112       cm->current_frame_seg_map[mi_offset + y * cm->mi_cols + x] = segment_id;
    113 }
    114 
    115 static void copy_segment_id(const VP9_COMMON *cm,
    116                             const uint8_t *last_segment_ids,
    117                             uint8_t *current_segment_ids, int mi_offset,
    118                             int x_mis, int y_mis) {
    119   int x, y;
    120 
    121   for (y = 0; y < y_mis; y++)
    122     for (x = 0; x < x_mis; x++)
    123       current_segment_ids[mi_offset + y * cm->mi_cols + x] =
    124           last_segment_ids ? last_segment_ids[mi_offset + y * cm->mi_cols + x]
    125                            : 0;
    126 }
    127 
    128 static int read_intra_segment_id(VP9_COMMON *const cm, int mi_offset, int x_mis,
    129                                  int y_mis, vpx_reader *r) {
    130   struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
    131   int segment_id;
    132 
    133   if (!seg->enabled) return 0;  // Default for disabled segmentation
    134 
    135   if (!seg->update_map) {
    136     copy_segment_id(cm, cm->last_frame_seg_map, cm->current_frame_seg_map,
    137                     mi_offset, x_mis, y_mis);
    138     return 0;
    139   }
    140 
    141   segment_id = read_segment_id(r, seg);
    142   set_segment_id(cm, mi_offset, x_mis, y_mis, segment_id);
    143   return segment_id;
    144 }
    145 
    146 static int read_inter_segment_id(VP9_COMMON *const cm, MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
    147                                  int mi_row, int mi_col, vpx_reader *r,
    148                                  int x_mis, int y_mis) {
    149   struct segmentation *const seg = &cm->seg;
    150   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
    151   int predicted_segment_id, segment_id;
    152   const int mi_offset = mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
    153 
    154   if (!seg->enabled) return 0;  // Default for disabled segmentation
    155 
    156   predicted_segment_id = cm->last_frame_seg_map
    157                              ? dec_get_segment_id(cm, cm->last_frame_seg_map,
    158                                                   mi_offset, x_mis, y_mis)
    159                              : 0;
    160 
    161   if (!seg->update_map) {
    162     copy_segment_id(cm, cm->last_frame_seg_map, cm->current_frame_seg_map,
    163                     mi_offset, x_mis, y_mis);
    164     return predicted_segment_id;
    165   }
    166 
    167   if (seg->temporal_update) {
    168     const vpx_prob pred_prob = vp9_get_pred_prob_seg_id(seg, xd);
    169     mi->seg_id_predicted = vpx_read(r, pred_prob);
    170     segment_id =
    171         mi->seg_id_predicted ? predicted_segment_id : read_segment_id(r, seg);
    172   } else {
    173     segment_id = read_segment_id(r, seg);
    174   }
    175   set_segment_id(cm, mi_offset, x_mis, y_mis, segment_id);
    176   return segment_id;
    177 }
    178 
    179 static int read_skip(VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCKD *xd, int segment_id,
    180                      vpx_reader *r) {
    181   if (segfeature_active(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP)) {
    182     return 1;
    183   } else {
    184     const int ctx = vp9_get_skip_context(xd);
    185     const int skip = vpx_read(r, cm->fc->skip_probs[ctx]);
    186     FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
    187     if (counts) ++counts->skip[ctx][skip];
    188     return skip;
    189   }
    190 }
    191 
    192 static void read_intra_frame_mode_info(VP9_COMMON *const cm,
    193                                        MACROBLOCKD *const xd, int mi_row,
    194                                        int mi_col, vpx_reader *r, int x_mis,
    195                                        int y_mis) {
    196   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
    197   const MODE_INFO *above_mi = xd->above_mi;
    198   const MODE_INFO *left_mi = xd->left_mi;
    199   const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = mi->sb_type;
    200   int i;
    201   const int mi_offset = mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
    202 
    203   mi->segment_id = read_intra_segment_id(cm, mi_offset, x_mis, y_mis, r);
    204   mi->skip = read_skip(cm, xd, mi->segment_id, r);
    205   mi->tx_size = read_tx_size(cm, xd, 1, r);
    206   mi->ref_frame[0] = INTRA_FRAME;
    207   mi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
    208 
    209   switch (bsize) {
    210     case BLOCK_4X4:
    211       for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    212         mi->bmi[i].as_mode =
    213             read_intra_mode(r, get_y_mode_probs(mi, above_mi, left_mi, i));
    214       mi->mode = mi->bmi[3].as_mode;
    215       break;
    216     case BLOCK_4X8:
    217       mi->bmi[0].as_mode = mi->bmi[2].as_mode =
    218           read_intra_mode(r, get_y_mode_probs(mi, above_mi, left_mi, 0));
    219       mi->bmi[1].as_mode = mi->bmi[3].as_mode = mi->mode =
    220           read_intra_mode(r, get_y_mode_probs(mi, above_mi, left_mi, 1));
    221       break;
    222     case BLOCK_8X4:
    223       mi->bmi[0].as_mode = mi->bmi[1].as_mode =
    224           read_intra_mode(r, get_y_mode_probs(mi, above_mi, left_mi, 0));
    225       mi->bmi[2].as_mode = mi->bmi[3].as_mode = mi->mode =
    226           read_intra_mode(r, get_y_mode_probs(mi, above_mi, left_mi, 2));
    227       break;
    228     default:
    229       mi->mode = read_intra_mode(r, get_y_mode_probs(mi, above_mi, left_mi, 0));
    230   }
    231 
    232   mi->uv_mode = read_intra_mode(r, vp9_kf_uv_mode_prob[mi->mode]);
    233 }
    234 
    235 static int read_mv_component(vpx_reader *r, const nmv_component *mvcomp,
    236                              int usehp) {
    237   int mag, d, fr, hp;
    238   const int sign = vpx_read(r, mvcomp->sign);
    239   const int mv_class = vpx_read_tree(r, vp9_mv_class_tree, mvcomp->classes);
    240   const int class0 = mv_class == MV_CLASS_0;
    241 
    242   // Integer part
    243   if (class0) {
    244     d = vpx_read(r, mvcomp->class0[0]);
    245     mag = 0;
    246   } else {
    247     int i;
    248     const int n = mv_class + CLASS0_BITS - 1;  // number of bits
    249 
    250     d = 0;
    251     for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) d |= vpx_read(r, mvcomp->bits[i]) << i;
    252     mag = CLASS0_SIZE << (mv_class + 2);
    253   }
    254 
    255   // Fractional part
    256   fr = vpx_read_tree(r, vp9_mv_fp_tree,
    257                      class0 ? mvcomp->class0_fp[d] : mvcomp->fp);
    258 
    259   // High precision part (if hp is not used, the default value of the hp is 1)
    260   hp = usehp ? vpx_read(r, class0 ? mvcomp->class0_hp : mvcomp->hp) : 1;
    261 
    262   // Result
    263   mag += ((d << 3) | (fr << 1) | hp) + 1;
    264   return sign ? -mag : mag;
    265 }
    266 
    267 static INLINE void read_mv(vpx_reader *r, MV *mv, const MV *ref,
    268                            const nmv_context *ctx, nmv_context_counts *counts,
    269                            int allow_hp) {
    270   const MV_JOINT_TYPE joint_type =
    271       (MV_JOINT_TYPE)vpx_read_tree(r, vp9_mv_joint_tree, ctx->joints);
    272   const int use_hp = allow_hp && use_mv_hp(ref);
    273   MV diff = { 0, 0 };
    274 
    275   if (mv_joint_vertical(joint_type))
    276     diff.row = read_mv_component(r, &ctx->comps[0], use_hp);
    277 
    278   if (mv_joint_horizontal(joint_type))
    279     diff.col = read_mv_component(r, &ctx->comps[1], use_hp);
    280 
    281   vp9_inc_mv(&diff, counts);
    282 
    283   mv->row = ref->row + diff.row;
    284   mv->col = ref->col + diff.col;
    285 }
    286 
    287 static REFERENCE_MODE read_block_reference_mode(VP9_COMMON *cm,
    288                                                 const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
    289                                                 vpx_reader *r) {
    290   if (cm->reference_mode == REFERENCE_MODE_SELECT) {
    291     const int ctx = vp9_get_reference_mode_context(cm, xd);
    292     const REFERENCE_MODE mode =
    293         (REFERENCE_MODE)vpx_read(r, cm->fc->comp_inter_prob[ctx]);
    294     FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
    295     if (counts) ++counts->comp_inter[ctx][mode];
    296     return mode;  // SINGLE_REFERENCE or COMPOUND_REFERENCE
    297   } else {
    298     return cm->reference_mode;
    299   }
    300 }
    301 
    302 // Read the referncence frame
    303 static void read_ref_frames(VP9_COMMON *const cm, MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
    304                             vpx_reader *r, int segment_id,
    305                             MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame[2]) {
    306   FRAME_CONTEXT *const fc = cm->fc;
    307   FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
    308 
    309   if (segfeature_active(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME)) {
    310     ref_frame[0] = (MV_REFERENCE_FRAME)get_segdata(&cm->seg, segment_id,
    311                                                    SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME);
    312     ref_frame[1] = NONE;
    313   } else {
    314     const REFERENCE_MODE mode = read_block_reference_mode(cm, xd, r);
    315     // FIXME(rbultje) I'm pretty sure this breaks segmentation ref frame coding
    316     if (mode == COMPOUND_REFERENCE) {
    317       const int idx = cm->ref_frame_sign_bias[cm->comp_fixed_ref];
    318       const int ctx = vp9_get_pred_context_comp_ref_p(cm, xd);
    319       const int bit = vpx_read(r, fc->comp_ref_prob[ctx]);
    320       if (counts) ++counts->comp_ref[ctx][bit];
    321       ref_frame[idx] = cm->comp_fixed_ref;
    322       ref_frame[!idx] = cm->comp_var_ref[bit];
    323     } else if (mode == SINGLE_REFERENCE) {
    324       const int ctx0 = vp9_get_pred_context_single_ref_p1(xd);
    325       const int bit0 = vpx_read(r, fc->single_ref_prob[ctx0][0]);
    326       if (counts) ++counts->single_ref[ctx0][0][bit0];
    327       if (bit0) {
    328         const int ctx1 = vp9_get_pred_context_single_ref_p2(xd);
    329         const int bit1 = vpx_read(r, fc->single_ref_prob[ctx1][1]);
    330         if (counts) ++counts->single_ref[ctx1][1][bit1];
    331         ref_frame[0] = bit1 ? ALTREF_FRAME : GOLDEN_FRAME;
    332       } else {
    333         ref_frame[0] = LAST_FRAME;
    334       }
    335 
    336       ref_frame[1] = NONE;
    337     } else {
    338       assert(0 && "Invalid prediction mode.");
    339     }
    340   }
    341 }
    342 
    343 static INLINE INTERP_FILTER read_switchable_interp_filter(VP9_COMMON *const cm,
    344                                                           MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
    345                                                           vpx_reader *r) {
    346   const int ctx = get_pred_context_switchable_interp(xd);
    347   const INTERP_FILTER type = (INTERP_FILTER)vpx_read_tree(
    348       r, vp9_switchable_interp_tree, cm->fc->switchable_interp_prob[ctx]);
    349   FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
    350   if (counts) ++counts->switchable_interp[ctx][type];
    351   return type;
    352 }
    353 
    354 static void read_intra_block_mode_info(VP9_COMMON *const cm,
    355                                        MACROBLOCKD *const xd, MODE_INFO *mi,
    356                                        vpx_reader *r) {
    357   const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = mi->sb_type;
    358   int i;
    359 
    360   switch (bsize) {
    361     case BLOCK_4X4:
    362       for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    363         mi->bmi[i].as_mode = read_intra_mode_y(cm, xd, r, 0);
    364       mi->mode = mi->bmi[3].as_mode;
    365       break;
    366     case BLOCK_4X8:
    367       mi->bmi[0].as_mode = mi->bmi[2].as_mode = read_intra_mode_y(cm, xd, r, 0);
    368       mi->bmi[1].as_mode = mi->bmi[3].as_mode = mi->mode =
    369           read_intra_mode_y(cm, xd, r, 0);
    370       break;
    371     case BLOCK_8X4:
    372       mi->bmi[0].as_mode = mi->bmi[1].as_mode = read_intra_mode_y(cm, xd, r, 0);
    373       mi->bmi[2].as_mode = mi->bmi[3].as_mode = mi->mode =
    374           read_intra_mode_y(cm, xd, r, 0);
    375       break;
    376     default: mi->mode = read_intra_mode_y(cm, xd, r, size_group_lookup[bsize]);
    377   }
    378 
    379   mi->uv_mode = read_intra_mode_uv(cm, xd, r, mi->mode);
    380 
    381   // Initialize interp_filter here so we do not have to check for inter block
    382   // modes in get_pred_context_switchable_interp()
    383   mi->interp_filter = SWITCHABLE_FILTERS;
    384 
    385   mi->ref_frame[0] = INTRA_FRAME;
    386   mi->ref_frame[1] = NONE;
    387 }
    388 
    389 static INLINE int is_mv_valid(const MV *mv) {
    390   return mv->row > MV_LOW && mv->row < MV_UPP && mv->col > MV_LOW &&
    391          mv->col < MV_UPP;
    392 }
    393 
    394 static INLINE void copy_mv_pair(int_mv *dst, const int_mv *src) {
    395   memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*dst) * 2);
    396 }
    397 
    398 static INLINE void zero_mv_pair(int_mv *dst) {
    399   memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst) * 2);
    400 }
    401 
    402 static INLINE int assign_mv(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
    403                             PREDICTION_MODE mode, int_mv mv[2],
    404                             int_mv ref_mv[2], int_mv near_nearest_mv[2],
    405                             int is_compound, int allow_hp, vpx_reader *r) {
    406   int i;
    407   int ret = 1;
    408 
    409   switch (mode) {
    410     case NEWMV: {
    411       FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
    412       nmv_context_counts *const mv_counts = counts ? &counts->mv : NULL;
    413       for (i = 0; i < 1 + is_compound; ++i) {
    414         read_mv(r, &mv[i].as_mv, &ref_mv[i].as_mv, &cm->fc->nmvc, mv_counts,
    415                 allow_hp);
    416         ret = ret && is_mv_valid(&mv[i].as_mv);
    417       }
    418       break;
    419     }
    420     case NEARMV:
    421     case NEARESTMV: {
    422       copy_mv_pair(mv, near_nearest_mv);
    423       break;
    424     }
    425     case ZEROMV: {
    426       zero_mv_pair(mv);
    427       break;
    428     }
    429     default: { return 0; }
    430   }
    431   return ret;
    432 }
    433 
    434 static int read_is_inter_block(VP9_COMMON *const cm, MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
    435                                int segment_id, vpx_reader *r) {
    436   if (segfeature_active(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME)) {
    437     return get_segdata(&cm->seg, segment_id, SEG_LVL_REF_FRAME) != INTRA_FRAME;
    438   } else {
    439     const int ctx = get_intra_inter_context(xd);
    440     const int is_inter = vpx_read(r, cm->fc->intra_inter_prob[ctx]);
    441     FRAME_COUNTS *counts = xd->counts;
    442     if (counts) ++counts->intra_inter[ctx][is_inter];
    443     return is_inter;
    444   }
    445 }
    446 
    447 static void dec_find_best_ref_mvs(int allow_hp, int_mv *mvlist, int_mv *best_mv,
    448                                   int refmv_count) {
    449   int i;
    450 
    451   // Make sure all the candidates are properly clamped etc
    452   for (i = 0; i < refmv_count; ++i) {
    453     lower_mv_precision(&mvlist[i].as_mv, allow_hp);
    454     *best_mv = mvlist[i];
    455   }
    456 }
    457 
    458 // This macro is used to add a motion vector mv_ref list if it isn't
    459 // already in the list.  If it's the second motion vector or early_break
    460 // it will also skip all additional processing and jump to Done!
    461 #define ADD_MV_REF_LIST_EB(mv, refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done) \
    462   do {                                                         \
    463     if (refmv_count) {                                         \
    464       if ((mv).as_int != (mv_ref_list)[0].as_int) {            \
    465         (mv_ref_list)[(refmv_count)] = (mv);                   \
    466         refmv_count++;                                         \
    467         goto Done;                                             \
    468       }                                                        \
    469     } else {                                                   \
    470       (mv_ref_list)[(refmv_count)++] = (mv);                   \
    471       if (early_break) goto Done;                              \
    472     }                                                          \
    473   } while (0)
    474 
    475 // If either reference frame is different, not INTRA, and they
    476 // are different from each other scale and add the mv to our list.
    477 #define IF_DIFF_REF_FRAME_ADD_MV_EB(mbmi, ref_frame, ref_sign_bias,       \
    478                                     refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done)       \
    479   do {                                                                    \
    480     if (is_inter_block(mbmi)) {                                           \
    481       if ((mbmi)->ref_frame[0] != ref_frame)                              \
    482         ADD_MV_REF_LIST_EB(scale_mv((mbmi), 0, ref_frame, ref_sign_bias), \
    483                            refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);               \
    484       if (has_second_ref(mbmi) && (mbmi)->ref_frame[1] != ref_frame &&    \
    485           (mbmi)->mv[1].as_int != (mbmi)->mv[0].as_int)                   \
    486         ADD_MV_REF_LIST_EB(scale_mv((mbmi), 1, ref_frame, ref_sign_bias), \
    487                            refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);               \
    488     }                                                                     \
    489   } while (0)
    490 
    491 // This function searches the neighborhood of a given MB/SB
    492 // to try and find candidate reference vectors.
    493 static int dec_find_mv_refs(const VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
    494                             PREDICTION_MODE mode, MV_REFERENCE_FRAME ref_frame,
    495                             const POSITION *const mv_ref_search,
    496                             int_mv *mv_ref_list, int mi_row, int mi_col,
    497                             int block, int is_sub8x8) {
    498   const int *ref_sign_bias = cm->ref_frame_sign_bias;
    499   int i, refmv_count = 0;
    500   int different_ref_found = 0;
    501   const MV_REF *const prev_frame_mvs =
    502       cm->use_prev_frame_mvs
    503           ? cm->prev_frame->mvs + mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col
    504           : NULL;
    505   const TileInfo *const tile = &xd->tile;
    506   // If mode is nearestmv or newmv (uses nearestmv as a reference) then stop
    507   // searching after the first mv is found.
    508   const int early_break = (mode != NEARMV);
    509 
    510   // Blank the reference vector list
    511   memset(mv_ref_list, 0, sizeof(*mv_ref_list) * MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES);
    512 
    513   i = 0;
    514   if (is_sub8x8) {
    515     // If the size < 8x8 we get the mv from the bmi substructure for the
    516     // nearest two blocks.
    517     for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
    518       const POSITION *const mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
    519       if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
    520         const MODE_INFO *const candidate_mi =
    521             xd->mi[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row * xd->mi_stride];
    522         different_ref_found = 1;
    523 
    524         if (candidate_mi->ref_frame[0] == ref_frame)
    525           ADD_MV_REF_LIST_EB(
    526               get_sub_block_mv(candidate_mi, 0, mv_ref->col, block),
    527               refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
    528         else if (candidate_mi->ref_frame[1] == ref_frame)
    529           ADD_MV_REF_LIST_EB(
    530               get_sub_block_mv(candidate_mi, 1, mv_ref->col, block),
    531               refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
    532       }
    533     }
    534   }
    535 
    536   // Check the rest of the neighbors in much the same way
    537   // as before except we don't need to keep track of sub blocks or
    538   // mode counts.
    539   for (; i < MVREF_NEIGHBOURS; ++i) {
    540     const POSITION *const mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
    541     if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
    542       const MODE_INFO *const candidate =
    543           xd->mi[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row * xd->mi_stride];
    544       different_ref_found = 1;
    545 
    546       if (candidate->ref_frame[0] == ref_frame)
    547         ADD_MV_REF_LIST_EB(candidate->mv[0], refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
    548       else if (candidate->ref_frame[1] == ref_frame)
    549         ADD_MV_REF_LIST_EB(candidate->mv[1], refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
    550     }
    551   }
    552 
    553   // Check the last frame's mode and mv info.
    554   if (prev_frame_mvs) {
    555     if (prev_frame_mvs->ref_frame[0] == ref_frame) {
    556       ADD_MV_REF_LIST_EB(prev_frame_mvs->mv[0], refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
    557     } else if (prev_frame_mvs->ref_frame[1] == ref_frame) {
    558       ADD_MV_REF_LIST_EB(prev_frame_mvs->mv[1], refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
    559     }
    560   }
    561 
    562   // Since we couldn't find 2 mvs from the same reference frame
    563   // go back through the neighbors and find motion vectors from
    564   // different reference frames.
    565   if (different_ref_found) {
    566     for (i = 0; i < MVREF_NEIGHBOURS; ++i) {
    567       const POSITION *mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
    568       if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
    569         const MODE_INFO *const candidate =
    570             xd->mi[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row * xd->mi_stride];
    571 
    572         // If the candidate is INTRA we don't want to consider its mv.
    573         IF_DIFF_REF_FRAME_ADD_MV_EB(candidate, ref_frame, ref_sign_bias,
    574                                     refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
    575       }
    576     }
    577   }
    578 
    579   // Since we still don't have a candidate we'll try the last frame.
    580   if (prev_frame_mvs) {
    581     if (prev_frame_mvs->ref_frame[0] != ref_frame &&
    582         prev_frame_mvs->ref_frame[0] > INTRA_FRAME) {
    583       int_mv mv = prev_frame_mvs->mv[0];
    584       if (ref_sign_bias[prev_frame_mvs->ref_frame[0]] !=
    585           ref_sign_bias[ref_frame]) {
    586         mv.as_mv.row *= -1;
    587         mv.as_mv.col *= -1;
    588       }
    589       ADD_MV_REF_LIST_EB(mv, refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
    590     }
    591 
    592     if (prev_frame_mvs->ref_frame[1] > INTRA_FRAME &&
    593         prev_frame_mvs->ref_frame[1] != ref_frame &&
    594         prev_frame_mvs->mv[1].as_int != prev_frame_mvs->mv[0].as_int) {
    595       int_mv mv = prev_frame_mvs->mv[1];
    596       if (ref_sign_bias[prev_frame_mvs->ref_frame[1]] !=
    597           ref_sign_bias[ref_frame]) {
    598         mv.as_mv.row *= -1;
    599         mv.as_mv.col *= -1;
    600       }
    601       ADD_MV_REF_LIST_EB(mv, refmv_count, mv_ref_list, Done);
    602     }
    603   }
    604 
    605   if (mode == NEARMV)
    606     refmv_count = MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES;
    607   else
    608     // we only care about the nearestmv for the remaining modes
    609     refmv_count = 1;
    610 
    611 Done:
    612   // Clamp vectors
    613   for (i = 0; i < refmv_count; ++i) clamp_mv_ref(&mv_ref_list[i].as_mv, xd);
    614 
    615   return refmv_count;
    616 }
    617 
    618 static void append_sub8x8_mvs_for_idx(VP9_COMMON *cm, MACROBLOCKD *xd,
    619                                       const POSITION *const mv_ref_search,
    620                                       PREDICTION_MODE b_mode, int block,
    621                                       int ref, int mi_row, int mi_col,
    622                                       int_mv *best_sub8x8) {
    623   int_mv mv_list[MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES];
    624   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
    625   b_mode_info *bmi = mi->bmi;
    626   int n;
    627   int refmv_count;
    628 
    629   assert(MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES == 2);
    630 
    631   refmv_count =
    632       dec_find_mv_refs(cm, xd, b_mode, mi->ref_frame[ref], mv_ref_search,
    633                        mv_list, mi_row, mi_col, block, 1);
    634 
    635   switch (block) {
    636     case 0: best_sub8x8->as_int = mv_list[refmv_count - 1].as_int; break;
    637     case 1:
    638     case 2:
    639       if (b_mode == NEARESTMV) {
    640         best_sub8x8->as_int = bmi[0].as_mv[ref].as_int;
    641       } else {
    642         best_sub8x8->as_int = 0;
    643         for (n = 0; n < refmv_count; ++n)
    644           if (bmi[0].as_mv[ref].as_int != mv_list[n].as_int) {
    645             best_sub8x8->as_int = mv_list[n].as_int;
    646             break;
    647           }
    648       }
    649       break;
    650     case 3:
    651       if (b_mode == NEARESTMV) {
    652         best_sub8x8->as_int = bmi[2].as_mv[ref].as_int;
    653       } else {
    654         int_mv candidates[2 + MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES];
    655         candidates[0] = bmi[1].as_mv[ref];
    656         candidates[1] = bmi[0].as_mv[ref];
    657         candidates[2] = mv_list[0];
    658         candidates[3] = mv_list[1];
    659         best_sub8x8->as_int = 0;
    660         for (n = 0; n < 2 + MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES; ++n)
    661           if (bmi[2].as_mv[ref].as_int != candidates[n].as_int) {
    662             best_sub8x8->as_int = candidates[n].as_int;
    663             break;
    664           }
    665       }
    666       break;
    667     default: assert(0 && "Invalid block index.");
    668   }
    669 }
    670 
    671 static uint8_t get_mode_context(const VP9_COMMON *cm, const MACROBLOCKD *xd,
    672                                 const POSITION *const mv_ref_search, int mi_row,
    673                                 int mi_col) {
    674   int i;
    675   int context_counter = 0;
    676   const TileInfo *const tile = &xd->tile;
    677 
    678   // Get mode count from nearest 2 blocks
    679   for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
    680     const POSITION *const mv_ref = &mv_ref_search[i];
    681     if (is_inside(tile, mi_col, mi_row, cm->mi_rows, mv_ref)) {
    682       const MODE_INFO *const candidate =
    683           xd->mi[mv_ref->col + mv_ref->row * xd->mi_stride];
    684       // Keep counts for entropy encoding.
    685       context_counter += mode_2_counter[candidate->mode];
    686     }
    687   }
    688 
    689   return counter_to_context[context_counter];
    690 }
    691 
    692 static void read_inter_block_mode_info(VP9Decoder *const pbi,
    693                                        MACROBLOCKD *const xd,
    694                                        MODE_INFO *const mi, int mi_row,
    695                                        int mi_col, vpx_reader *r) {
    696   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
    697   const BLOCK_SIZE bsize = mi->sb_type;
    698   const int allow_hp = cm->allow_high_precision_mv;
    699   int_mv best_ref_mvs[2];
    700   int ref, is_compound;
    701   uint8_t inter_mode_ctx;
    702   const POSITION *const mv_ref_search = mv_ref_blocks[bsize];
    703 
    704   read_ref_frames(cm, xd, r, mi->segment_id, mi->ref_frame);
    705   is_compound = has_second_ref(mi);
    706   inter_mode_ctx = get_mode_context(cm, xd, mv_ref_search, mi_row, mi_col);
    707 
    708   if (segfeature_active(&cm->seg, mi->segment_id, SEG_LVL_SKIP)) {
    709     mi->mode = ZEROMV;
    710     if (bsize < BLOCK_8X8) {
    711       vpx_internal_error(xd->error_info, VPX_CODEC_UNSUP_BITSTREAM,
    712                          "Invalid usage of segement feature on small blocks");
    713       return;
    714     }
    715   } else {
    716     if (bsize >= BLOCK_8X8)
    717       mi->mode = read_inter_mode(cm, xd, r, inter_mode_ctx);
    718     else
    719       // Sub 8x8 blocks use the nearestmv as a ref_mv if the b_mode is NEWMV.
    720       // Setting mode to NEARESTMV forces the search to stop after the nearestmv
    721       // has been found. After b_modes have been read, mode will be overwritten
    722       // by the last b_mode.
    723       mi->mode = NEARESTMV;
    724 
    725     if (mi->mode != ZEROMV) {
    726       for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + is_compound; ++ref) {
    727         int_mv tmp_mvs[MAX_MV_REF_CANDIDATES];
    728         const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME frame = mi->ref_frame[ref];
    729         int refmv_count;
    730 
    731         refmv_count = dec_find_mv_refs(cm, xd, mi->mode, frame, mv_ref_search,
    732                                        tmp_mvs, mi_row, mi_col, -1, 0);
    733 
    734         dec_find_best_ref_mvs(allow_hp, tmp_mvs, &best_ref_mvs[ref],
    735                               refmv_count);
    736       }
    737     }
    738   }
    739 
    740   mi->interp_filter = (cm->interp_filter == SWITCHABLE)
    741                           ? read_switchable_interp_filter(cm, xd, r)
    742                           : cm->interp_filter;
    743 
    744   if (bsize < BLOCK_8X8) {
    745     const int num_4x4_w = 1 << xd->bmode_blocks_wl;
    746     const int num_4x4_h = 1 << xd->bmode_blocks_hl;
    747     int idx, idy;
    748     PREDICTION_MODE b_mode;
    749     int_mv best_sub8x8[2];
    750     const uint32_t invalid_mv = 0x80008000;
    751     // Initialize the 2nd element as even though it won't be used meaningfully
    752     // if is_compound is false, copying/clamping it may trigger a MSan warning.
    753     best_sub8x8[1].as_int = invalid_mv;
    754     for (idy = 0; idy < 2; idy += num_4x4_h) {
    755       for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx += num_4x4_w) {
    756         const int j = idy * 2 + idx;
    757         b_mode = read_inter_mode(cm, xd, r, inter_mode_ctx);
    758 
    759         if (b_mode == NEARESTMV || b_mode == NEARMV) {
    760           for (ref = 0; ref < 1 + is_compound; ++ref)
    761             append_sub8x8_mvs_for_idx(cm, xd, mv_ref_search, b_mode, j, ref,
    762                                       mi_row, mi_col, &best_sub8x8[ref]);
    763         }
    764 
    765         if (!assign_mv(cm, xd, b_mode, mi->bmi[j].as_mv, best_ref_mvs,
    766                        best_sub8x8, is_compound, allow_hp, r)) {
    767           xd->corrupted |= 1;
    768           break;
    769         }
    770 
    771         if (num_4x4_h == 2) mi->bmi[j + 2] = mi->bmi[j];
    772         if (num_4x4_w == 2) mi->bmi[j + 1] = mi->bmi[j];
    773       }
    774     }
    775 
    776     mi->mode = b_mode;
    777 
    778     copy_mv_pair(mi->mv, mi->bmi[3].as_mv);
    779   } else {
    780     xd->corrupted |= !assign_mv(cm, xd, mi->mode, mi->mv, best_ref_mvs,
    781                                 best_ref_mvs, is_compound, allow_hp, r);
    782   }
    783 }
    784 
    785 static void read_inter_frame_mode_info(VP9Decoder *const pbi,
    786                                        MACROBLOCKD *const xd, int mi_row,
    787                                        int mi_col, vpx_reader *r, int x_mis,
    788                                        int y_mis) {
    789   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
    790   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
    791   int inter_block;
    792 
    793   mi->segment_id =
    794       read_inter_segment_id(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r, x_mis, y_mis);
    795   mi->skip = read_skip(cm, xd, mi->segment_id, r);
    796   inter_block = read_is_inter_block(cm, xd, mi->segment_id, r);
    797   mi->tx_size = read_tx_size(cm, xd, !mi->skip || !inter_block, r);
    798 
    799   if (inter_block)
    800     read_inter_block_mode_info(pbi, xd, mi, mi_row, mi_col, r);
    801   else
    802     read_intra_block_mode_info(cm, xd, mi, r);
    803 }
    804 
    805 static INLINE void copy_ref_frame_pair(MV_REFERENCE_FRAME *dst,
    806                                        const MV_REFERENCE_FRAME *src) {
    807   memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*dst) * 2);
    808 }
    809 
    810 void vp9_read_mode_info(TileWorkerData *twd, VP9Decoder *const pbi, int mi_row,
    811                         int mi_col, int x_mis, int y_mis) {
    812   vpx_reader *r = &twd->bit_reader;
    813   MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &twd->xd;
    814   VP9_COMMON *const cm = &pbi->common;
    815   MODE_INFO *const mi = xd->mi[0];
    816   MV_REF *frame_mvs = cm->cur_frame->mvs + mi_row * cm->mi_cols + mi_col;
    817   int w, h;
    818 
    819   if (frame_is_intra_only(cm)) {
    820     read_intra_frame_mode_info(cm, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r, x_mis, y_mis);
    821   } else {
    822     read_inter_frame_mode_info(pbi, xd, mi_row, mi_col, r, x_mis, y_mis);
    823 
    824     for (h = 0; h < y_mis; ++h) {
    825       for (w = 0; w < x_mis; ++w) {
    826         MV_REF *const mv = frame_mvs + w;
    827         copy_ref_frame_pair(mv->ref_frame, mi->ref_frame);
    828         copy_mv_pair(mv->mv, mi->mv);
    829       }
    830       frame_mvs += cm->mi_cols;
    831     }
    832   }
    833 #if 0   // CONFIG_BETTER_HW_COMPATIBILITY && CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    834   if ((xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) &&
    835       (xd->above_mi == NULL || xd->left_mi == NULL) &&
    836       !is_inter_block(mi) && need_top_left[mi->uv_mode])
    837     assert(0);
    838 #endif  // CONFIG_BETTER_HW_COMPATIBILITY && CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    839 }
    840