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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2013 Ran Benita <ran234 (at) gmail.com>
      3  *
      4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
      6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
      7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
      8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
      9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     10  *
     11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     13  * Software.
     14  *
     15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
     21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     22  */
     23 
     24 #ifndef COMPOSE_COMPOSE_H
     25 #define COMPOSE_COMPOSE_H
     26 
     27 #include "xkbcommon/xkbcommon-compose.h"
     28 #include "utils.h"
     29 #include "context.h"
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * The compose table data structure is a simple trie.  An example will
     33  * help.  Given these sequences:
     34  *
     35  *      <A> <B>        : "first"  dead_a
     36  *      <A> <C> <D>    : "second" dead_b
     37  *      <E> <F>        : "third"  dead_c
     38  *
     39  * the trie would look like:
     40  *
     41  * [root] ---> [<A>] -----------------> [<E>] -#
     42  *   |           |                        |
     43  *   #           v                        v
     44  *             [<B>] ---> [<C>] -#      [<F>] -#
     45  *               |          |             -
     46  *               #          v             #
     47  *                        [<D>] -#
     48  *                          |
     49  *                          #
     50  * where:
     51  * - [root] is a special empty root node.
     52  * - [<X>] is a node for a sequence keysym <X>.
     53  * - right arrows are `next` pointers.
     54  * - down arrows are `successor` pointers.
     55  * - # is a nil pointer.
     56  *
     57  * The nodes are all kept in a contiguous array.  Pointers are represented
     58  * as integer offsets into this array.  A nil pointer is represented as 0
     59  * (which, helpfully, is the offset of the empty root node).
     60  *
     61  * Nodes without a successor are leaf nodes.  Since a sequence cannot be a
     62  * prefix of another, these are exactly the nodes which terminate the
     63  * sequences (in a bijective manner).
     64  *
     65  * A leaf contains the result data of its sequence.  The result keysym is
     66  * contained in the node struct itself; the result UTF-8 string is a byte
     67  * offset into an array of the form "\0first\0second\0third" (the initial
     68  * \0 is so offset 0 points to an empty string).
     69  */
     70 
     71 struct compose_node {
     72     xkb_keysym_t keysym;
     73     /* Offset into xkb_compose_table::nodes. */
     74     unsigned int next:31;
     75     bool is_leaf:1;
     76 
     77     union {
     78         /* Offset into xkb_compose_table::nodes. */
     79         uint32_t successor;
     80         struct {
     81             /* Offset into xkb_compose_table::utf8. */
     82             uint32_t utf8;
     83             xkb_keysym_t keysym;
     84         } leaf;
     85     } u;
     86 };
     87 
     88 struct xkb_compose_table {
     89     int refcnt;
     90     enum xkb_compose_format format;
     91     enum xkb_compose_compile_flags flags;
     92     struct xkb_context *ctx;
     93 
     94     char *locale;
     95 
     96     darray_char utf8;
     97     darray(struct compose_node) nodes;
     98 };
     99 
    100 #endif
    101