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      1 tdc - Adding test cases for tdc
      2 
      3 Author: Lucas Bates - lucasb (a] mojatatu.com
      4 
      5 ADDING TEST CASES
      6 -----------------
      7 
      8 User-defined tests should be added by defining a separate JSON file.  This
      9 will help prevent conflicts when updating the repository. Refer to
     10 template.json for the required JSON format for test cases.
     11 
     12 Include the 'id' field, but do not assign a value. Running tdc with the -i
     13 option will generate a unique ID for that test case.
     14 
     15 tdc will recursively search the 'tc-tests' subdirectory (or the
     16 directories named with the -D option) for .json files.  Any test case
     17 files you create in these directories will automatically be included.
     18 If you wish to store your custom test cases elsewhere, be sure to run
     19 tdc with the -f argument and the path to your file, or the -D argument
     20 and the path to your directory(ies).
     21 
     22 Be aware of required escape characters in the JSON data - particularly
     23 when defining the match pattern. Refer to the supplied json test files
     24 for examples when in doubt.  The match pattern is written in json, and
     25 will be used by python.  So the match pattern will be a python regular
     26 expression, but should be written using json syntax.
     27 
     28 
     29 TEST CASE STRUCTURE
     30 -------------------
     31 
     32 Each test case has required data:
     33 
     34 id:           A unique alphanumeric value to identify a particular test case
     35 name:         Descriptive name that explains the command under test
     36 category:     A list of single-word descriptions covering what the command
     37               under test is testing. Example: filter, actions, u32, gact, etc.
     38 setup:        The list of commands required to ensure the command under test
     39               succeeds. For example: if testing a filter, the command to create
     40               the qdisc would appear here.
     41 	      This list can be empty.
     42 	      Each command can be a string to be executed, or a list consisting
     43 	      of a string which is a command to be executed, followed by 1 or
     44 	      more acceptable exit codes for this command.
     45 	      If only a string is given for the command, then an exit code of 0
     46 	      will be expected.
     47 cmdUnderTest: The tc command being tested itself.
     48 expExitCode:  The code returned by the command under test upon its termination.
     49               tdc will compare this value against the actual returned value.
     50 verifyCmd:    The tc command to be run to verify successful execution.
     51               For example: if the command under test creates a gact action,
     52               verifyCmd should be "$TC actions show action gact"
     53 matchPattern: A regular expression to be applied against the output of the
     54               verifyCmd to prove the command under test succeeded. This pattern
     55               should be as specific as possible so that a false positive is not
     56               matched.
     57 matchCount:   How many times the regex in matchPattern should match. A value
     58               of 0 is acceptable.
     59 teardown:     The list of commands to clean up after the test is completed.
     60               The environment should be returned to the same state as when
     61               this test was started: qdiscs deleted, actions flushed, etc.
     62 	      This list can be empty.
     63 	      Each command can be a string to be executed, or a list consisting
     64 	      of a string which is a command to be executed, followed by 1 or
     65 	      more acceptable exit codes for this command.
     66 	      If only a string is given for the command, then an exit code of 0
     67 	      will be expected.
     68 
     69 
     70 SETUP/TEARDOWN ERRORS
     71 ---------------------
     72 
     73 If an error is detected during the setup/teardown process, execution of the
     74 tests will immediately stop with an error message and the namespace in which
     75 the tests are run will be destroyed. This is to prevent inaccurate results
     76 in the test cases.  tdc will output a series of TAP results for the skipped
     77 tests.
     78 
     79 Repeated failures of the setup/teardown may indicate a problem with the test
     80 case, or possibly even a bug in one of the commands that are not being tested.
     81 
     82 It's possible to include acceptable exit codes with the setup/teardown command
     83 so that it doesn't halt the script for an error that doesn't matter. Turn the
     84 individual command into a list, with the command being first, followed by all
     85 acceptable exit codes for the command.
     86 
     87 Example:
     88 
     89 A pair of setup commands.  The first can have exit code 0, 1 or 255, the
     90 second must have exit code 0.
     91 
     92         "setup": [
     93             [
     94                 "$TC actions flush action gact",
     95                 0,
     96                 1,
     97                 255
     98             ],
     99             "$TC actions add action reclassify index 65536"
    100         ],
    101