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      1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
      2 /*
      3  * ioperm.c - Test case for ioperm(2)
      4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
      5  */
      6 
      7 #define _GNU_SOURCE
      8 #include <err.h>
      9 #include <stdio.h>
     10 #include <stdint.h>
     11 #include <signal.h>
     12 #include <setjmp.h>
     13 #include <stdlib.h>
     14 #include <string.h>
     15 #include <errno.h>
     16 #include <unistd.h>
     17 #include <sys/types.h>
     18 #include <sys/wait.h>
     19 #include <stdbool.h>
     20 #include <sched.h>
     21 #include <sys/io.h>
     22 
     23 static int nerrs = 0;
     24 
     25 static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *),
     26 		       int flags)
     27 {
     28 	struct sigaction sa;
     29 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
     30 	sa.sa_sigaction = handler;
     31 	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags;
     32 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
     33 	if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0))
     34 		err(1, "sigaction");
     35 
     36 }
     37 
     38 static void clearhandler(int sig)
     39 {
     40 	struct sigaction sa;
     41 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
     42 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
     43 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
     44 	if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0))
     45 		err(1, "sigaction");
     46 }
     47 
     48 static jmp_buf jmpbuf;
     49 
     50 static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *ctx_void)
     51 {
     52 	siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1);
     53 }
     54 
     55 static bool try_outb(unsigned short port)
     56 {
     57 	sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, SA_RESETHAND);
     58 	if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) != 0) {
     59 		return false;
     60 	} else {
     61 		asm volatile ("outb %%al, %w[port]"
     62 			      : : [port] "Nd" (port), "a" (0));
     63 		return true;
     64 	}
     65 	clearhandler(SIGSEGV);
     66 }
     67 
     68 static void expect_ok(unsigned short port)
     69 {
     70 	if (!try_outb(port)) {
     71 		printf("[FAIL]\toutb to 0x%02hx failed\n", port);
     72 		exit(1);
     73 	}
     74 
     75 	printf("[OK]\toutb to 0x%02hx worked\n", port);
     76 }
     77 
     78 static void expect_gp(unsigned short port)
     79 {
     80 	if (try_outb(port)) {
     81 		printf("[FAIL]\toutb to 0x%02hx worked\n", port);
     82 		exit(1);
     83 	}
     84 
     85 	printf("[OK]\toutb to 0x%02hx failed\n", port);
     86 }
     87 
     88 int main(void)
     89 {
     90 	cpu_set_t cpuset;
     91 	CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
     92 	CPU_SET(0, &cpuset);
     93 	if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) != 0)
     94 		err(1, "sched_setaffinity to CPU 0");
     95 
     96 	expect_gp(0x80);
     97 	expect_gp(0xed);
     98 
     99 	/*
    100 	 * Probe for ioperm support.  Note that clearing ioperm bits
    101 	 * works even as nonroot.
    102 	 */
    103 	printf("[RUN]\tenable 0x80\n");
    104 	if (ioperm(0x80, 1, 1) != 0) {
    105 		printf("[OK]\tioperm(0x80, 1, 1) failed (%d) -- try running as root\n",
    106 		       errno);
    107 		return 0;
    108 	}
    109 	expect_ok(0x80);
    110 	expect_gp(0xed);
    111 
    112 	printf("[RUN]\tdisable 0x80\n");
    113 	if (ioperm(0x80, 1, 0) != 0) {
    114 		printf("[FAIL]\tioperm(0x80, 1, 0) failed (%d)", errno);
    115 		return 1;
    116 	}
    117 	expect_gp(0x80);
    118 	expect_gp(0xed);
    119 
    120 	/* Make sure that fork() preserves ioperm. */
    121 	if (ioperm(0x80, 1, 1) != 0) {
    122 		printf("[FAIL]\tioperm(0x80, 1, 0) failed (%d)", errno);
    123 		return 1;
    124 	}
    125 
    126 	pid_t child = fork();
    127 	if (child == -1)
    128 		err(1, "fork");
    129 
    130 	if (child == 0) {
    131 		printf("[RUN]\tchild: check that we inherited permissions\n");
    132 		expect_ok(0x80);
    133 		expect_gp(0xed);
    134 		return 0;
    135 	} else {
    136 		int status;
    137 		if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) != child ||
    138 		    !WIFEXITED(status)) {
    139 			printf("[FAIL]\tChild died\n");
    140 			nerrs++;
    141 		} else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
    142 			printf("[FAIL]\tChild failed\n");
    143 			nerrs++;
    144 		} else {
    145 			printf("[OK]\tChild succeeded\n");
    146 		}
    147 	}
    148 
    149 	/* Test the capability checks. */
    150 
    151 	printf("\tDrop privileges\n");
    152 	if (setresuid(1, 1, 1) != 0) {
    153 		printf("[WARN]\tDropping privileges failed\n");
    154 		return 0;
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	printf("[RUN]\tdisable 0x80\n");
    158 	if (ioperm(0x80, 1, 0) != 0) {
    159 		printf("[FAIL]\tioperm(0x80, 1, 0) failed (%d)", errno);
    160 		return 1;
    161 	}
    162 	printf("[OK]\tit worked\n");
    163 
    164 	printf("[RUN]\tenable 0x80 again\n");
    165 	if (ioperm(0x80, 1, 1) == 0) {
    166 		printf("[FAIL]\tit succeeded but should have failed.\n");
    167 		return 1;
    168 	}
    169 	printf("[OK]\tit failed\n");
    170 	return 0;
    171 }
    172