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      1 //===-- EHStreamer.h - Exception Handling Directive Streamer ---*- C++ -*--===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file contains support for writing exception info into assembly files.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_EHSTREAMER_H
     15 #define LLVM_LIB_CODEGEN_ASMPRINTER_EHSTREAMER_H
     16 
     17 #include "AsmPrinterHandler.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     19 
     20 namespace llvm {
     21 struct LandingPadInfo;
     22 class MachineModuleInfo;
     23 class MachineInstr;
     24 class MachineFunction;
     25 class MCSymbol;
     26 class MCSymbolRefExpr;
     27 
     28 template <typename T>
     29 class SmallVectorImpl;
     30 
     31 /// Emits exception handling directives.
     32 class LLVM_LIBRARY_VISIBILITY EHStreamer : public AsmPrinterHandler {
     33 protected:
     34   /// Target of directive emission.
     35   AsmPrinter *Asm;
     36 
     37   /// Collected machine module information.
     38   MachineModuleInfo *MMI;
     39 
     40   /// How many leading type ids two landing pads have in common.
     41   static unsigned sharedTypeIDs(const LandingPadInfo *L,
     42                                 const LandingPadInfo *R);
     43 
     44   /// Structure holding a try-range and the associated landing pad.
     45   struct PadRange {
     46     // The index of the landing pad.
     47     unsigned PadIndex;
     48     // The index of the begin and end labels in the landing pad's label lists.
     49     unsigned RangeIndex;
     50   };
     51 
     52   typedef DenseMap<MCSymbol *, PadRange> RangeMapType;
     53 
     54   /// Structure describing an entry in the actions table.
     55   struct ActionEntry {
     56     int ValueForTypeID; // The value to write - may not be equal to the type id.
     57     int NextAction;
     58     unsigned Previous;
     59   };
     60 
     61   /// Structure describing an entry in the call-site table.
     62   struct CallSiteEntry {
     63     // The 'try-range' is BeginLabel .. EndLabel.
     64     MCSymbol *BeginLabel; // Null indicates the start of the function.
     65     MCSymbol *EndLabel;   // Null indicates the end of the function.
     66 
     67     // LPad contains the landing pad start labels.
     68     const LandingPadInfo *LPad; // Null indicates that there is no landing pad.
     69     unsigned Action;
     70   };
     71 
     72   /// Compute the actions table and gather the first action index for each
     73   /// landing pad site.
     74   unsigned computeActionsTable(const SmallVectorImpl<const LandingPadInfo*>&LPs,
     75                                SmallVectorImpl<ActionEntry> &Actions,
     76                                SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &FirstActions);
     77 
     78   void computePadMap(const SmallVectorImpl<const LandingPadInfo *> &LandingPads,
     79                      RangeMapType &PadMap);
     80 
     81   /// Compute the call-site table.  The entry for an invoke has a try-range
     82   /// containing the call, a non-zero landing pad and an appropriate action.
     83   /// The entry for an ordinary call has a try-range containing the call and
     84   /// zero for the landing pad and the action.  Calls marked 'nounwind' have
     85   /// no entry and must not be contained in the try-range of any entry - they
     86   /// form gaps in the table.  Entries must be ordered by try-range address.
     87   void computeCallSiteTable(SmallVectorImpl<CallSiteEntry> &CallSites,
     88                             const SmallVectorImpl<const LandingPadInfo *> &LPs,
     89                             const SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &FirstActions);
     90 
     91   /// Emit landing pads and actions.
     92   ///
     93   /// The general organization of the table is complex, but the basic concepts
     94   /// are easy.  First there is a header which describes the location and
     95   /// organization of the three components that follow.
     96   ///  1. The landing pad site information describes the range of code covered
     97   ///     by the try.  In our case it's an accumulation of the ranges covered
     98   ///     by the invokes in the try.  There is also a reference to the landing
     99   ///     pad that handles the exception once processed.  Finally an index into
    100   ///     the actions table.
    101   ///  2. The action table, in our case, is composed of pairs of type ids
    102   ///     and next action offset.  Starting with the action index from the
    103   ///     landing pad site, each type Id is checked for a match to the current
    104   ///     exception.  If it matches then the exception and type id are passed
    105   ///     on to the landing pad.  Otherwise the next action is looked up.  This
    106   ///     chain is terminated with a next action of zero.  If no type id is
    107   ///     found the frame is unwound and handling continues.
    108   ///  3. Type id table contains references to all the C++ typeinfo for all
    109   ///     catches in the function.  This tables is reversed indexed base 1.
    110   void emitExceptionTable();
    111 
    112   virtual void emitTypeInfos(unsigned TTypeEncoding);
    113 
    114   // Helpers for for identifying what kind of clause an EH typeid or selector
    115   // corresponds to. Negative selectors are for filter clauses, the zero
    116   // selector is for cleanups, and positive selectors are for catch clauses.
    117   static bool isFilterEHSelector(int Selector) { return Selector < 0; }
    118   static bool isCleanupEHSelector(int Selector) { return Selector == 0; }
    119   static bool isCatchEHSelector(int Selector) { return Selector > 0; }
    120 
    121 public:
    122   EHStreamer(AsmPrinter *A);
    123   ~EHStreamer() override;
    124 
    125   // Unused.
    126   void setSymbolSize(const MCSymbol *Sym, uint64_t Size) override {}
    127   void beginInstruction(const MachineInstr *MI) override {}
    128   void endInstruction() override {}
    129 
    130   /// Return `true' if this is a call to a function marked `nounwind'. Return
    131   /// `false' otherwise.
    132   static bool callToNoUnwindFunction(const MachineInstr *MI);
    133 };
    134 }
    135 
    136 #endif
    137 
    138