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      1 // Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 //
     30 // Author: wan (at) google.com (Zhanyong Wan)
     31 //
     32 // The Google C++ Testing Framework (Google Test)
     33 //
     34 // This header file defines the public API for Google Test.  It should be
     35 // included by any test program that uses Google Test.
     36 //
     37 // IMPORTANT NOTE: Due to limitation of the C++ language, we have to
     38 // leave some internal implementation details in this header file.
     39 // They are clearly marked by comments like this:
     40 //
     41 //   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
     42 //
     43 // Such code is NOT meant to be used by a user directly, and is subject
     44 // to CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.  Therefore DO NOT DEPEND ON IT in a user
     45 // program!
     46 //
     47 // Acknowledgment: Google Test borrowed the idea of automatic test
     48 // registration from Barthelemy Dagenais' (barthelemy (at) prologique.com)
     49 // easyUnit framework.
     50 
     51 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
     52 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
     53 
     54 #include <limits>
     55 #include <vector>
     56 
     57 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
     58 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
     59 #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
     60 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
     61 #include "gtest/gtest-param-test.h"
     62 #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
     63 #include "gtest/gtest_prod.h"
     64 #include "gtest/gtest-test-part.h"
     65 #include "gtest/gtest-typed-test.h"
     66 
     67 // Depending on the platform, different string classes are available.
     68 // On Linux, in addition to ::std::string, Google also makes use of
     69 // class ::string, which has the same interface as ::std::string, but
     70 // has a different implementation.
     71 //
     72 // The user can define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING to 1 to indicate that
     73 // ::string is available AND is a distinct type to ::std::string, or
     74 // define it to 0 to indicate otherwise.
     75 //
     76 // If the user's ::std::string and ::string are the same class due to
     77 // aliasing, they should define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING to 0.
     78 //
     79 // If the user doesn't define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING, it is defined
     80 // heuristically.
     81 
     82 namespace testing {
     83 
     84 // Declares the flags.
     85 
     86 // This flag temporary enables the disabled tests.
     87 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(also_run_disabled_tests);
     88 
     89 // This flag brings the debugger on an assertion failure.
     90 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(break_on_failure);
     91 
     92 // This flag controls whether Google Test catches all test-thrown exceptions
     93 // and logs them as failures.
     94 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(catch_exceptions);
     95 
     96 // This flag enables using colors in terminal output. Available values are
     97 // "yes" to enable colors, "no" (disable colors), or "auto" (the default)
     98 // to let Google Test decide.
     99 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(color);
    100 
    101 // This flag sets up the filter to select by name using a glob pattern
    102 // the tests to run. If the filter is not given all tests are executed.
    103 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(filter);
    104 
    105 // This flag causes the Google Test to list tests. None of the tests listed
    106 // are actually run if the flag is provided.
    107 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(list_tests);
    108 
    109 // This flag controls whether Google Test emits a detailed XML report to a file
    110 // in addition to its normal textual output.
    111 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(output);
    112 
    113 // This flags control whether Google Test prints the elapsed time for each
    114 // test.
    115 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(print_time);
    116 
    117 // This flag specifies the random number seed.
    118 GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(random_seed);
    119 
    120 // This flag sets how many times the tests are repeated. The default value
    121 // is 1. If the value is -1 the tests are repeating forever.
    122 GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(repeat);
    123 
    124 // This flag controls whether Google Test includes Google Test internal
    125 // stack frames in failure stack traces.
    126 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(show_internal_stack_frames);
    127 
    128 // When this flag is specified, tests' order is randomized on every iteration.
    129 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(shuffle);
    130 
    131 // This flag specifies the maximum number of stack frames to be
    132 // printed in a failure message.
    133 GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(stack_trace_depth);
    134 
    135 // When this flag is specified, a failed assertion will throw an
    136 // exception if exceptions are enabled, or exit the program with a
    137 // non-zero code otherwise.
    138 GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(throw_on_failure);
    139 
    140 // When this flag is set with a "host:port" string, on supported
    141 // platforms test results are streamed to the specified port on
    142 // the specified host machine.
    143 GTEST_DECLARE_string_(stream_result_to);
    144 
    145 // The upper limit for valid stack trace depths.
    146 const int kMaxStackTraceDepth = 100;
    147 
    148 namespace internal {
    149 
    150 class AssertHelper;
    151 class DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
    152 class ExecDeathTest;
    153 class NoExecDeathTest;
    154 class FinalSuccessChecker;
    155 class GTestFlagSaver;
    156 class TestResultAccessor;
    157 class TestEventListenersAccessor;
    158 class TestEventRepeater;
    159 class WindowsDeathTest;
    160 class UnitTestImpl* GetUnitTestImpl();
    161 void ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
    162                                     const String& message);
    163 
    164 // Converts a streamable value to a String.  A NULL pointer is
    165 // converted to "(null)".  When the input value is a ::string,
    166 // ::std::string, ::wstring, or ::std::wstring object, each NUL
    167 // character in it is replaced with "\\0".
    168 // Declared in gtest-internal.h but defined here, so that it has access
    169 // to the definition of the Message class, required by the ARM
    170 // compiler.
    171 template <typename T>
    172 String StreamableToString(const T& streamable) {
    173   return (Message() << streamable).GetString();
    174 }
    175 
    176 }  // namespace internal
    177 
    178 // The friend relationship of some of these classes is cyclic.
    179 // If we don't forward declare them the compiler might confuse the classes
    180 // in friendship clauses with same named classes on the scope.
    181 class Test;
    182 class TestCase;
    183 class TestInfo;
    184 class UnitTest;
    185 
    186 // A class for indicating whether an assertion was successful.  When
    187 // the assertion wasn't successful, the AssertionResult object
    188 // remembers a non-empty message that describes how it failed.
    189 //
    190 // To create an instance of this class, use one of the factory functions
    191 // (AssertionSuccess() and AssertionFailure()).
    192 //
    193 // This class is useful for two purposes:
    194 //   1. Defining predicate functions to be used with Boolean test assertions
    195 //      EXPECT_TRUE/EXPECT_FALSE and their ASSERT_ counterparts
    196 //   2. Defining predicate-format functions to be
    197 //      used with predicate assertions (ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT*, etc).
    198 //
    199 // For example, if you define IsEven predicate:
    200 //
    201 //   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
    202 //     if ((n % 2) == 0)
    203 //       return testing::AssertionSuccess();
    204 //     else
    205 //       return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
    206 //   }
    207 //
    208 // Then the failed expectation EXPECT_TRUE(IsEven(Fib(5)))
    209 // will print the message
    210 //
    211 //   Value of: IsEven(Fib(5))
    212 //     Actual: false (5 is odd)
    213 //   Expected: true
    214 //
    215 // instead of a more opaque
    216 //
    217 //   Value of: IsEven(Fib(5))
    218 //     Actual: false
    219 //   Expected: true
    220 //
    221 // in case IsEven is a simple Boolean predicate.
    222 //
    223 // If you expect your predicate to be reused and want to support informative
    224 // messages in EXPECT_FALSE and ASSERT_FALSE (negative assertions show up
    225 // about half as often as positive ones in our tests), supply messages for
    226 // both success and failure cases:
    227 //
    228 //   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(int n) {
    229 //     if ((n % 2) == 0)
    230 //       return testing::AssertionSuccess() << n << " is even";
    231 //     else
    232 //       return testing::AssertionFailure() << n << " is odd";
    233 //   }
    234 //
    235 // Then a statement EXPECT_FALSE(IsEven(Fib(6))) will print
    236 //
    237 //   Value of: IsEven(Fib(6))
    238 //     Actual: true (8 is even)
    239 //   Expected: false
    240 //
    241 // NB: Predicates that support negative Boolean assertions have reduced
    242 // performance in positive ones so be careful not to use them in tests
    243 // that have lots (tens of thousands) of positive Boolean assertions.
    244 //
    245 // To use this class with EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT assertions such as:
    246 //
    247 //   // Verifies that Foo() returns an even number.
    248 //   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(IsEven, Foo());
    249 //
    250 // you need to define:
    251 //
    252 //   testing::AssertionResult IsEven(const char* expr, int n) {
    253 //     if ((n % 2) == 0)
    254 //       return testing::AssertionSuccess();
    255 //     else
    256 //       return testing::AssertionFailure()
    257 //         << "Expected: " << expr << " is even\n  Actual: it's " << n;
    258 //   }
    259 //
    260 // If Foo() returns 5, you will see the following message:
    261 //
    262 //   Expected: Foo() is even
    263 //     Actual: it's 5
    264 //
    265 class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
    266  public:
    267   // Copy constructor.
    268   // Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
    269   AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other);
    270   // Used in the EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(bool_expression).
    271   explicit AssertionResult(bool success) : success_(success) {}
    272 
    273   // Returns true iff the assertion succeeded.
    274   operator bool() const { return success_; }  // NOLINT
    275 
    276   // Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE.
    277   AssertionResult operator!() const;
    278 
    279   // Returns the text streamed into this AssertionResult. Test assertions
    280   // use it when they fail (i.e., the predicate's outcome doesn't match the
    281   // assertion's expectation). When nothing has been streamed into the
    282   // object, returns an empty string.
    283   const char* message() const {
    284     return message_.get() != NULL ?  message_->c_str() : "";
    285   }
    286   // TODO(vladl (at) google.com): Remove this after making sure no clients use it.
    287   // Deprecated; please use message() instead.
    288   const char* failure_message() const { return message(); }
    289 
    290   // Streams a custom failure message into this object.
    291   template <typename T> AssertionResult& operator<<(const T& value) {
    292     AppendMessage(Message() << value);
    293     return *this;
    294   }
    295 
    296   // Allows streaming basic output manipulators such as endl or flush into
    297   // this object.
    298   AssertionResult& operator<<(
    299       ::std::ostream& (*basic_manipulator)(::std::ostream& stream)) {
    300     AppendMessage(Message() << basic_manipulator);
    301     return *this;
    302   }
    303 
    304  private:
    305   // Appends the contents of message to message_.
    306   void AppendMessage(const Message& a_message) {
    307     if (message_.get() == NULL)
    308       message_.reset(new ::std::string);
    309     message_->append(a_message.GetString().c_str());
    310   }
    311 
    312   // Stores result of the assertion predicate.
    313   bool success_;
    314   // Stores the message describing the condition in case the expectation
    315   // construct is not satisfied with the predicate's outcome.
    316   // Referenced via a pointer to avoid taking too much stack frame space
    317   // with test assertions.
    318   internal::scoped_ptr< ::std::string> message_;
    319 
    320   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(AssertionResult);
    321 };
    322 
    323 // Makes a successful assertion result.
    324 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionSuccess();
    325 
    326 // Makes a failed assertion result.
    327 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure();
    328 
    329 // Makes a failed assertion result with the given failure message.
    330 // Deprecated; use AssertionFailure() << msg.
    331 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult AssertionFailure(const Message& msg);
    332 
    333 // The abstract class that all tests inherit from.
    334 //
    335 // In Google Test, a unit test program contains one or many TestCases, and
    336 // each TestCase contains one or many Tests.
    337 //
    338 // When you define a test using the TEST macro, you don't need to
    339 // explicitly derive from Test - the TEST macro automatically does
    340 // this for you.
    341 //
    342 // The only time you derive from Test is when defining a test fixture
    343 // to be used a TEST_F.  For example:
    344 //
    345 //   class FooTest : public testing::Test {
    346 //    protected:
    347 //     virtual void SetUp() { ... }
    348 //     virtual void TearDown() { ... }
    349 //     ...
    350 //   };
    351 //
    352 //   TEST_F(FooTest, Bar) { ... }
    353 //   TEST_F(FooTest, Baz) { ... }
    354 //
    355 // Test is not copyable.
    356 class GTEST_API_ Test {
    357  public:
    358   friend class TestInfo;
    359 
    360   // Defines types for pointers to functions that set up and tear down
    361   // a test case.
    362   typedef internal::SetUpTestCaseFunc SetUpTestCaseFunc;
    363   typedef internal::TearDownTestCaseFunc TearDownTestCaseFunc;
    364 
    365   // The d'tor is virtual as we intend to inherit from Test.
    366   virtual ~Test();
    367 
    368   // Sets up the stuff shared by all tests in this test case.
    369   //
    370   // Google Test will call Foo::SetUpTestCase() before running the first
    371   // test in test case Foo.  Hence a sub-class can define its own
    372   // SetUpTestCase() method to shadow the one defined in the super
    373   // class.
    374   static void SetUpTestCase() {}
    375 
    376   // Tears down the stuff shared by all tests in this test case.
    377   //
    378   // Google Test will call Foo::TearDownTestCase() after running the last
    379   // test in test case Foo.  Hence a sub-class can define its own
    380   // TearDownTestCase() method to shadow the one defined in the super
    381   // class.
    382   static void TearDownTestCase() {}
    383 
    384   // Returns true iff the current test has a fatal failure.
    385   static bool HasFatalFailure();
    386 
    387   // Returns true iff the current test has a non-fatal failure.
    388   static bool HasNonfatalFailure();
    389 
    390   // Returns true iff the current test has a (either fatal or
    391   // non-fatal) failure.
    392   static bool HasFailure() { return HasFatalFailure() || HasNonfatalFailure(); }
    393 
    394   // Logs a property for the current test.  Only the last value for a given
    395   // key is remembered.
    396   // These are public static so they can be called from utility functions
    397   // that are not members of the test fixture.
    398   // The arguments are const char* instead strings, as Google Test is used
    399   // on platforms where string doesn't compile.
    400   //
    401   // Note that a driving consideration for these RecordProperty methods
    402   // was to produce xml output suited to the Greenspan charting utility,
    403   // which at present will only chart values that fit in a 32-bit int. It
    404   // is the user's responsibility to restrict their values to 32-bit ints
    405   // if they intend them to be used with Greenspan.
    406   static void RecordProperty(const char* key, const char* value);
    407   static void RecordProperty(const char* key, int value);
    408 
    409  protected:
    410   // Creates a Test object.
    411   Test();
    412 
    413   // Sets up the test fixture.
    414   virtual void SetUp();
    415 
    416   // Tears down the test fixture.
    417   virtual void TearDown();
    418 
    419  private:
    420   // Returns true iff the current test has the same fixture class as
    421   // the first test in the current test case.
    422   static bool HasSameFixtureClass();
    423 
    424   // Runs the test after the test fixture has been set up.
    425   //
    426   // A sub-class must implement this to define the test logic.
    427   //
    428   // DO NOT OVERRIDE THIS FUNCTION DIRECTLY IN A USER PROGRAM.
    429   // Instead, use the TEST or TEST_F macro.
    430   virtual void TestBody() = 0;
    431 
    432   // Sets up, executes, and tears down the test.
    433   void Run();
    434 
    435   // Deletes self.  We deliberately pick an unusual name for this
    436   // internal method to avoid clashing with names used in user TESTs.
    437   void DeleteSelf_() { delete this; }
    438 
    439   // Uses a GTestFlagSaver to save and restore all Google Test flags.
    440   const internal::GTestFlagSaver* const gtest_flag_saver_;
    441 
    442   // Often a user mis-spells SetUp() as Setup() and spends a long time
    443   // wondering why it is never called by Google Test.  The declaration of
    444   // the following method is solely for catching such an error at
    445   // compile time:
    446   //
    447   //   - The return type is deliberately chosen to be not void, so it
    448   //   will be a conflict if a user declares void Setup() in his test
    449   //   fixture.
    450   //
    451   //   - This method is private, so it will be another compiler error
    452   //   if a user calls it from his test fixture.
    453   //
    454   // DO NOT OVERRIDE THIS FUNCTION.
    455   //
    456   // If you see an error about overriding the following function or
    457   // about it being private, you have mis-spelled SetUp() as Setup().
    458   struct Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp {};
    459   virtual Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp* Setup() { return NULL; }
    460 
    461   // We disallow copying Tests.
    462   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Test);
    463 };
    464 
    465 typedef internal::TimeInMillis TimeInMillis;
    466 
    467 // A copyable object representing a user specified test property which can be
    468 // output as a key/value string pair.
    469 //
    470 // Don't inherit from TestProperty as its destructor is not virtual.
    471 class TestProperty {
    472  public:
    473   // C'tor.  TestProperty does NOT have a default constructor.
    474   // Always use this constructor (with parameters) to create a
    475   // TestProperty object.
    476   TestProperty(const char* a_key, const char* a_value) :
    477     key_(a_key), value_(a_value) {
    478   }
    479 
    480   // Gets the user supplied key.
    481   const char* key() const {
    482     return key_.c_str();
    483   }
    484 
    485   // Gets the user supplied value.
    486   const char* value() const {
    487     return value_.c_str();
    488   }
    489 
    490   // Sets a new value, overriding the one supplied in the constructor.
    491   void SetValue(const char* new_value) {
    492     value_ = new_value;
    493   }
    494 
    495  private:
    496   // The key supplied by the user.
    497   internal::String key_;
    498   // The value supplied by the user.
    499   internal::String value_;
    500 };
    501 
    502 // The result of a single Test.  This includes a list of
    503 // TestPartResults, a list of TestProperties, a count of how many
    504 // death tests there are in the Test, and how much time it took to run
    505 // the Test.
    506 //
    507 // TestResult is not copyable.
    508 class GTEST_API_ TestResult {
    509  public:
    510   // Creates an empty TestResult.
    511   TestResult();
    512 
    513   // D'tor.  Do not inherit from TestResult.
    514   ~TestResult();
    515 
    516   // Gets the number of all test parts.  This is the sum of the number
    517   // of successful test parts and the number of failed test parts.
    518   int total_part_count() const;
    519 
    520   // Returns the number of the test properties.
    521   int test_property_count() const;
    522 
    523   // Returns true iff the test passed (i.e. no test part failed).
    524   bool Passed() const { return !Failed(); }
    525 
    526   // Returns true iff the test failed.
    527   bool Failed() const;
    528 
    529   // Returns true iff the test fatally failed.
    530   bool HasFatalFailure() const;
    531 
    532   // Returns true iff the test has a non-fatal failure.
    533   bool HasNonfatalFailure() const;
    534 
    535   // Returns the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
    536   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const { return elapsed_time_; }
    537 
    538   // Returns the i-th test part result among all the results. i can range
    539   // from 0 to test_property_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, aborts
    540   // the program.
    541   const TestPartResult& GetTestPartResult(int i) const;
    542 
    543   // Returns the i-th test property. i can range from 0 to
    544   // test_property_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, aborts the
    545   // program.
    546   const TestProperty& GetTestProperty(int i) const;
    547 
    548  private:
    549   friend class TestInfo;
    550   friend class UnitTest;
    551   friend class internal::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
    552   friend class internal::ExecDeathTest;
    553   friend class internal::TestResultAccessor;
    554   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
    555   friend class internal::WindowsDeathTest;
    556 
    557   // Gets the vector of TestPartResults.
    558   const std::vector<TestPartResult>& test_part_results() const {
    559     return test_part_results_;
    560   }
    561 
    562   // Gets the vector of TestProperties.
    563   const std::vector<TestProperty>& test_properties() const {
    564     return test_properties_;
    565   }
    566 
    567   // Sets the elapsed time.
    568   void set_elapsed_time(TimeInMillis elapsed) { elapsed_time_ = elapsed; }
    569 
    570   // Adds a test property to the list. The property is validated and may add
    571   // a non-fatal failure if invalid (e.g., if it conflicts with reserved
    572   // key names). If a property is already recorded for the same key, the
    573   // value will be updated, rather than storing multiple values for the same
    574   // key.
    575   void RecordProperty(const TestProperty& test_property);
    576 
    577   // Adds a failure if the key is a reserved attribute of Google Test
    578   // testcase tags.  Returns true if the property is valid.
    579   // TODO(russr): Validate attribute names are legal and human readable.
    580   static bool ValidateTestProperty(const TestProperty& test_property);
    581 
    582   // Adds a test part result to the list.
    583   void AddTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result);
    584 
    585   // Returns the death test count.
    586   int death_test_count() const { return death_test_count_; }
    587 
    588   // Increments the death test count, returning the new count.
    589   int increment_death_test_count() { return ++death_test_count_; }
    590 
    591   // Clears the test part results.
    592   void ClearTestPartResults();
    593 
    594   // Clears the object.
    595   void Clear();
    596 
    597   // Protects mutable state of the property vector and of owned
    598   // properties, whose values may be updated.
    599   internal::Mutex test_properites_mutex_;
    600 
    601   // The vector of TestPartResults
    602   std::vector<TestPartResult> test_part_results_;
    603   // The vector of TestProperties
    604   std::vector<TestProperty> test_properties_;
    605   // Running count of death tests.
    606   int death_test_count_;
    607   // The elapsed time, in milliseconds.
    608   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
    609 
    610   // We disallow copying TestResult.
    611   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestResult);
    612 };  // class TestResult
    613 
    614 // A TestInfo object stores the following information about a test:
    615 //
    616 //   Test case name
    617 //   Test name
    618 //   Whether the test should be run
    619 //   A function pointer that creates the test object when invoked
    620 //   Test result
    621 //
    622 // The constructor of TestInfo registers itself with the UnitTest
    623 // singleton such that the RUN_ALL_TESTS() macro knows which tests to
    624 // run.
    625 class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
    626  public:
    627   // Destructs a TestInfo object.  This function is not virtual, so
    628   // don't inherit from TestInfo.
    629   ~TestInfo();
    630 
    631   // Returns the test case name.
    632   const char* test_case_name() const { return test_case_name_.c_str(); }
    633 
    634   // Returns the test name.
    635   const char* name() const { return name_.c_str(); }
    636 
    637   // Returns the name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed
    638   // or a type-parameterized test.
    639   const char* type_param() const {
    640     if (type_param_.get() != NULL)
    641       return type_param_->c_str();
    642     return NULL;
    643   }
    644 
    645   // Returns the text representation of the value parameter, or NULL if this
    646   // is not a value-parameterized test.
    647   const char* value_param() const {
    648     if (value_param_.get() != NULL)
    649       return value_param_->c_str();
    650     return NULL;
    651   }
    652 
    653   // Returns true if this test should run, that is if the test is not disabled
    654   // (or it is disabled but the also_run_disabled_tests flag has been specified)
    655   // and its full name matches the user-specified filter.
    656   //
    657   // Google Test allows the user to filter the tests by their full names.
    658   // The full name of a test Bar in test case Foo is defined as
    659   // "Foo.Bar".  Only the tests that match the filter will run.
    660   //
    661   // A filter is a colon-separated list of glob (not regex) patterns,
    662   // optionally followed by a '-' and a colon-separated list of
    663   // negative patterns (tests to exclude).  A test is run if it
    664   // matches one of the positive patterns and does not match any of
    665   // the negative patterns.
    666   //
    667   // For example, *A*:Foo.* is a filter that matches any string that
    668   // contains the character 'A' or starts with "Foo.".
    669   bool should_run() const { return should_run_; }
    670 
    671   // Returns the result of the test.
    672   const TestResult* result() const { return &result_; }
    673 
    674  private:
    675 
    676 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    677   friend class internal::DefaultDeathTestFactory;
    678 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
    679   friend class Test;
    680   friend class TestCase;
    681   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
    682   friend TestInfo* internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
    683       const char* test_case_name, const char* name,
    684       const char* type_param,
    685       const char* value_param,
    686       internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
    687       Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
    688       Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc,
    689       internal::TestFactoryBase* factory);
    690 
    691   // Constructs a TestInfo object. The newly constructed instance assumes
    692   // ownership of the factory object.
    693   TestInfo(const char* test_case_name, const char* name,
    694            const char* a_type_param,
    695            const char* a_value_param,
    696            internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
    697            internal::TestFactoryBase* factory);
    698 
    699   // Increments the number of death tests encountered in this test so
    700   // far.
    701   int increment_death_test_count() {
    702     return result_.increment_death_test_count();
    703   }
    704 
    705   // Creates the test object, runs it, records its result, and then
    706   // deletes it.
    707   void Run();
    708 
    709   static void ClearTestResult(TestInfo* test_info) {
    710     test_info->result_.Clear();
    711   }
    712 
    713   // These fields are immutable properties of the test.
    714   const std::string test_case_name_;     // Test case name
    715   const std::string name_;               // Test name
    716   // Name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed or a
    717   // type-parameterized test.
    718   const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
    719   // Text representation of the value parameter, or NULL if this is not a
    720   // value-parameterized test.
    721   const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> value_param_;
    722   const internal::TypeId fixture_class_id_;   // ID of the test fixture class
    723   bool should_run_;                 // True iff this test should run
    724   bool is_disabled_;                // True iff this test is disabled
    725   bool matches_filter_;             // True if this test matches the
    726                                     // user-specified filter.
    727   internal::TestFactoryBase* const factory_;  // The factory that creates
    728                                               // the test object
    729 
    730   // This field is mutable and needs to be reset before running the
    731   // test for the second time.
    732   TestResult result_;
    733 
    734   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestInfo);
    735 };
    736 
    737 // A test case, which consists of a vector of TestInfos.
    738 //
    739 // TestCase is not copyable.
    740 class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
    741  public:
    742   // Creates a TestCase with the given name.
    743   //
    744   // TestCase does NOT have a default constructor.  Always use this
    745   // constructor to create a TestCase object.
    746   //
    747   // Arguments:
    748   //
    749   //   name:         name of the test case
    750   //   a_type_param: the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
    751   //                 this is not a type-parameterized test.
    752   //   set_up_tc:    pointer to the function that sets up the test case
    753   //   tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test case
    754   TestCase(const char* name, const char* a_type_param,
    755            Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
    756            Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc);
    757 
    758   // Destructor of TestCase.
    759   virtual ~TestCase();
    760 
    761   // Gets the name of the TestCase.
    762   const char* name() const { return name_.c_str(); }
    763 
    764   // Returns the name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a
    765   // type-parameterized test case.
    766   const char* type_param() const {
    767     if (type_param_.get() != NULL)
    768       return type_param_->c_str();
    769     return NULL;
    770   }
    771 
    772   // Returns true if any test in this test case should run.
    773   bool should_run() const { return should_run_; }
    774 
    775   // Gets the number of successful tests in this test case.
    776   int successful_test_count() const;
    777 
    778   // Gets the number of failed tests in this test case.
    779   int failed_test_count() const;
    780 
    781   // Gets the number of disabled tests in this test case.
    782   int disabled_test_count() const;
    783 
    784   // Get the number of tests in this test case that should run.
    785   int test_to_run_count() const;
    786 
    787   // Gets the number of all tests in this test case.
    788   int total_test_count() const;
    789 
    790   // Returns true iff the test case passed.
    791   bool Passed() const { return !Failed(); }
    792 
    793   // Returns true iff the test case failed.
    794   bool Failed() const { return failed_test_count() > 0; }
    795 
    796   // Returns the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
    797   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const { return elapsed_time_; }
    798 
    799   // Returns the i-th test among all the tests. i can range from 0 to
    800   // total_test_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
    801   const TestInfo* GetTestInfo(int i) const;
    802 
    803  private:
    804   friend class Test;
    805   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
    806 
    807   // Gets the (mutable) vector of TestInfos in this TestCase.
    808   std::vector<TestInfo*>& test_info_list() { return test_info_list_; }
    809 
    810   // Gets the (immutable) vector of TestInfos in this TestCase.
    811   const std::vector<TestInfo*>& test_info_list() const {
    812     return test_info_list_;
    813   }
    814 
    815   // Returns the i-th test among all the tests. i can range from 0 to
    816   // total_test_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
    817   TestInfo* GetMutableTestInfo(int i);
    818 
    819   // Sets the should_run member.
    820   void set_should_run(bool should) { should_run_ = should; }
    821 
    822   // Adds a TestInfo to this test case.  Will delete the TestInfo upon
    823   // destruction of the TestCase object.
    824   void AddTestInfo(TestInfo * test_info);
    825 
    826   // Clears the results of all tests in this test case.
    827   void ClearResult();
    828 
    829   // Clears the results of all tests in the given test case.
    830   static void ClearTestCaseResult(TestCase* test_case) {
    831     test_case->ClearResult();
    832   }
    833 
    834   // Runs every test in this TestCase.
    835   void Run();
    836 
    837   // Runs SetUpTestCase() for this TestCase.  This wrapper is needed
    838   // for catching exceptions thrown from SetUpTestCase().
    839   void RunSetUpTestCase() { (*set_up_tc_)(); }
    840 
    841   // Runs TearDownTestCase() for this TestCase.  This wrapper is
    842   // needed for catching exceptions thrown from TearDownTestCase().
    843   void RunTearDownTestCase() { (*tear_down_tc_)(); }
    844 
    845   // Returns true iff test passed.
    846   static bool TestPassed(const TestInfo* test_info) {
    847     return test_info->should_run() && test_info->result()->Passed();
    848   }
    849 
    850   // Returns true iff test failed.
    851   static bool TestFailed(const TestInfo* test_info) {
    852     return test_info->should_run() && test_info->result()->Failed();
    853   }
    854 
    855   // Returns true iff test is disabled.
    856   static bool TestDisabled(const TestInfo* test_info) {
    857     return test_info->is_disabled_;
    858   }
    859 
    860   // Returns true if the given test should run.
    861   static bool ShouldRunTest(const TestInfo* test_info) {
    862     return test_info->should_run();
    863   }
    864 
    865   // Shuffles the tests in this test case.
    866   void ShuffleTests(internal::Random* random);
    867 
    868   // Restores the test order to before the first shuffle.
    869   void UnshuffleTests();
    870 
    871   // Name of the test case.
    872   internal::String name_;
    873   // Name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed or a
    874   // type-parameterized test.
    875   const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
    876   // The vector of TestInfos in their original order.  It owns the
    877   // elements in the vector.
    878   std::vector<TestInfo*> test_info_list_;
    879   // Provides a level of indirection for the test list to allow easy
    880   // shuffling and restoring the test order.  The i-th element in this
    881   // vector is the index of the i-th test in the shuffled test list.
    882   std::vector<int> test_indices_;
    883   // Pointer to the function that sets up the test case.
    884   Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc_;
    885   // Pointer to the function that tears down the test case.
    886   Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc_;
    887   // True iff any test in this test case should run.
    888   bool should_run_;
    889   // Elapsed time, in milliseconds.
    890   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
    891 
    892   // We disallow copying TestCases.
    893   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestCase);
    894 };
    895 
    896 // An Environment object is capable of setting up and tearing down an
    897 // environment.  The user should subclass this to define his own
    898 // environment(s).
    899 //
    900 // An Environment object does the set-up and tear-down in virtual
    901 // methods SetUp() and TearDown() instead of the constructor and the
    902 // destructor, as:
    903 //
    904 //   1. You cannot safely throw from a destructor.  This is a problem
    905 //      as in some cases Google Test is used where exceptions are enabled, and
    906 //      we may want to implement ASSERT_* using exceptions where they are
    907 //      available.
    908 //   2. You cannot use ASSERT_* directly in a constructor or
    909 //      destructor.
    910 class Environment {
    911  public:
    912   // The d'tor is virtual as we need to subclass Environment.
    913   virtual ~Environment();
    914 
    915   // Override this to define how to set up the environment.
    916   virtual void SetUp() {}
    917 
    918   // Override this to define how to tear down the environment.
    919   virtual void TearDown() {}
    920  private:
    921   // If you see an error about overriding the following function or
    922   // about it being private, you have mis-spelled SetUp() as Setup().
    923   struct Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp {};
    924   virtual Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp* Setup() { return NULL; }
    925 };
    926 
    927 // The interface for tracing execution of tests. The methods are organized in
    928 // the order the corresponding events are fired.
    929 class TestEventListener {
    930  public:
    931   virtual ~TestEventListener();
    932 
    933   // Fired before any test activity starts.
    934   virtual void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    935 
    936   // Fired before each iteration of tests starts.  There may be more than
    937   // one iteration if GTEST_FLAG(repeat) is set. iteration is the iteration
    938   // index, starting from 0.
    939   virtual void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& unit_test,
    940                                     int iteration) = 0;
    941 
    942   // Fired before environment set-up for each iteration of tests starts.
    943   virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    944 
    945   // Fired after environment set-up for each iteration of tests ends.
    946   virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    947 
    948   // Fired before the test case starts.
    949   virtual void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) = 0;
    950 
    951   // Fired before the test starts.
    952   virtual void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) = 0;
    953 
    954   // Fired after a failed assertion or a SUCCEED() invocation.
    955   virtual void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) = 0;
    956 
    957   // Fired after the test ends.
    958   virtual void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) = 0;
    959 
    960   // Fired after the test case ends.
    961   virtual void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) = 0;
    962 
    963   // Fired before environment tear-down for each iteration of tests starts.
    964   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    965 
    966   // Fired after environment tear-down for each iteration of tests ends.
    967   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    968 
    969   // Fired after each iteration of tests finishes.
    970   virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
    971                                   int iteration) = 0;
    972 
    973   // Fired after all test activities have ended.
    974   virtual void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
    975 };
    976 
    977 // The convenience class for users who need to override just one or two
    978 // methods and are not concerned that a possible change to a signature of
    979 // the methods they override will not be caught during the build.  For
    980 // comments about each method please see the definition of TestEventListener
    981 // above.
    982 class EmptyTestEventListener : public TestEventListener {
    983   virtual void anchor();
    984  public:
    985    void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest & /*unit_test*/) override {}
    986    void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest & /*unit_test*/,
    987                              int /*iteration*/) override {}
    988    void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest & /*unit_test*/) override {}
    989    void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest & /*unit_test*/) override {}
    990    void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase & /*test_case*/) override {}
    991    void OnTestStart(const TestInfo & /*test_info*/) override {}
    992    void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult & /*test_part_result*/) override {
    993    }
    994    void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo & /*test_info*/) override {}
    995    void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase & /*test_case*/) override {}
    996    void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest & /*unit_test*/) override {}
    997    void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest & /*unit_test*/) override {}
    998    void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest & /*unit_test*/,
    999                            int /*iteration*/) override {}
   1000    void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest & /*unit_test*/) override {}
   1001 };
   1002 
   1003 // TestEventListeners lets users add listeners to track events in Google Test.
   1004 class GTEST_API_ TestEventListeners {
   1005  public:
   1006   TestEventListeners();
   1007   ~TestEventListeners();
   1008 
   1009   // Appends an event listener to the end of the list. Google Test assumes
   1010   // the ownership of the listener (i.e. it will delete the listener when
   1011   // the test program finishes).
   1012   void Append(TestEventListener* listener);
   1013 
   1014   // Removes the given event listener from the list and returns it.  It then
   1015   // becomes the caller's responsibility to delete the listener. Returns
   1016   // NULL if the listener is not found in the list.
   1017   TestEventListener* Release(TestEventListener* listener);
   1018 
   1019   // Returns the standard listener responsible for the default console
   1020   // output.  Can be removed from the listeners list to shut down default
   1021   // console output.  Note that removing this object from the listener list
   1022   // with Release transfers its ownership to the caller and makes this
   1023   // function return NULL the next time.
   1024   TestEventListener* default_result_printer() const {
   1025     return default_result_printer_;
   1026   }
   1027 
   1028   // Returns the standard listener responsible for the default XML output
   1029   // controlled by the --gtest_output=xml flag.  Can be removed from the
   1030   // listeners list by users who want to shut down the default XML output
   1031   // controlled by this flag and substitute it with custom one.  Note that
   1032   // removing this object from the listener list with Release transfers its
   1033   // ownership to the caller and makes this function return NULL the next
   1034   // time.
   1035   TestEventListener* default_xml_generator() const {
   1036     return default_xml_generator_;
   1037   }
   1038 
   1039  private:
   1040   friend class TestCase;
   1041   friend class TestInfo;
   1042   friend class internal::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
   1043   friend class internal::NoExecDeathTest;
   1044   friend class internal::TestEventListenersAccessor;
   1045   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
   1046 
   1047   // Returns repeater that broadcasts the TestEventListener events to all
   1048   // subscribers.
   1049   TestEventListener* repeater();
   1050 
   1051   // Sets the default_result_printer attribute to the provided listener.
   1052   // The listener is also added to the listener list and previous
   1053   // default_result_printer is removed from it and deleted. The listener can
   1054   // also be NULL in which case it will not be added to the list. Does
   1055   // nothing if the previous and the current listener objects are the same.
   1056   void SetDefaultResultPrinter(TestEventListener* listener);
   1057 
   1058   // Sets the default_xml_generator attribute to the provided listener.  The
   1059   // listener is also added to the listener list and previous
   1060   // default_xml_generator is removed from it and deleted. The listener can
   1061   // also be NULL in which case it will not be added to the list. Does
   1062   // nothing if the previous and the current listener objects are the same.
   1063   void SetDefaultXmlGenerator(TestEventListener* listener);
   1064 
   1065   // Controls whether events will be forwarded by the repeater to the
   1066   // listeners in the list.
   1067   bool EventForwardingEnabled() const;
   1068   void SuppressEventForwarding();
   1069 
   1070   // The actual list of listeners.
   1071   internal::TestEventRepeater* repeater_;
   1072   // Listener responsible for the standard result output.
   1073   TestEventListener* default_result_printer_;
   1074   // Listener responsible for the creation of the XML output file.
   1075   TestEventListener* default_xml_generator_;
   1076 
   1077   // We disallow copying TestEventListeners.
   1078   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestEventListeners);
   1079 };
   1080 
   1081 // A UnitTest consists of a vector of TestCases.
   1082 //
   1083 // This is a singleton class.  The only instance of UnitTest is
   1084 // created when UnitTest::GetInstance() is first called.  This
   1085 // instance is never deleted.
   1086 //
   1087 // UnitTest is not copyable.
   1088 //
   1089 // This class is thread-safe as long as the methods are called
   1090 // according to their specification.
   1091 class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
   1092  public:
   1093   // Gets the singleton UnitTest object.  The first time this method
   1094   // is called, a UnitTest object is constructed and returned.
   1095   // Consecutive calls will return the same object.
   1096   static UnitTest* GetInstance();
   1097 
   1098   // Runs all tests in this UnitTest object and prints the result.
   1099   // Returns 0 if successful, or 1 otherwise.
   1100   //
   1101   // This method can only be called from the main thread.
   1102   //
   1103   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1104   int Run() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
   1105 
   1106   // Returns the working directory when the first TEST() or TEST_F()
   1107   // was executed.  The UnitTest object owns the string.
   1108   const char* original_working_dir() const;
   1109 
   1110   // Returns the TestCase object for the test that's currently running,
   1111   // or NULL if no test is running.
   1112   const TestCase* current_test_case() const;
   1113 
   1114   // Returns the TestInfo object for the test that's currently running,
   1115   // or NULL if no test is running.
   1116   const TestInfo* current_test_info() const;
   1117 
   1118   // Returns the random seed used at the start of the current test run.
   1119   int random_seed() const;
   1120 
   1121 #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
   1122   // Returns the ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry object used to keep track of
   1123   // value-parameterized tests and instantiate and register them.
   1124   //
   1125   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1126   internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry& parameterized_test_registry();
   1127 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
   1128 
   1129   // Gets the number of successful test cases.
   1130   int successful_test_case_count() const;
   1131 
   1132   // Gets the number of failed test cases.
   1133   int failed_test_case_count() const;
   1134 
   1135   // Gets the number of all test cases.
   1136   int total_test_case_count() const;
   1137 
   1138   // Gets the number of all test cases that contain at least one test
   1139   // that should run.
   1140   int test_case_to_run_count() const;
   1141 
   1142   // Gets the number of successful tests.
   1143   int successful_test_count() const;
   1144 
   1145   // Gets the number of failed tests.
   1146   int failed_test_count() const;
   1147 
   1148   // Gets the number of disabled tests.
   1149   int disabled_test_count() const;
   1150 
   1151   // Gets the number of all tests.
   1152   int total_test_count() const;
   1153 
   1154   // Gets the number of tests that should run.
   1155   int test_to_run_count() const;
   1156 
   1157   // Gets the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   1158   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const;
   1159 
   1160   // Returns true iff the unit test passed (i.e. all test cases passed).
   1161   bool Passed() const;
   1162 
   1163   // Returns true iff the unit test failed (i.e. some test case failed
   1164   // or something outside of all tests failed).
   1165   bool Failed() const;
   1166 
   1167   // Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
   1168   // total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
   1169   const TestCase* GetTestCase(int i) const;
   1170 
   1171   // Returns the list of event listeners that can be used to track events
   1172   // inside Google Test.
   1173   TestEventListeners& listeners();
   1174 
   1175  private:
   1176   // Registers and returns a global test environment.  When a test
   1177   // program is run, all global test environments will be set-up in
   1178   // the order they were registered.  After all tests in the program
   1179   // have finished, all global test environments will be torn-down in
   1180   // the *reverse* order they were registered.
   1181   //
   1182   // The UnitTest object takes ownership of the given environment.
   1183   //
   1184   // This method can only be called from the main thread.
   1185   Environment* AddEnvironment(Environment* env);
   1186 
   1187   // Adds a TestPartResult to the current TestResult object.  All
   1188   // Google Test assertion macros (e.g. ASSERT_TRUE, EXPECT_EQ, etc)
   1189   // eventually call this to report their results.  The user code
   1190   // should use the assertion macros instead of calling this directly.
   1191   void AddTestPartResult(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
   1192                          const char* file_name,
   1193                          int line_number,
   1194                          const internal::String& message,
   1195                          const internal::String& os_stack_trace);
   1196 
   1197   // Adds a TestProperty to the current TestResult object. If the result already
   1198   // contains a property with the same key, the value will be updated.
   1199   void RecordPropertyForCurrentTest(const char* key, const char* value);
   1200 
   1201   // Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
   1202   // total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
   1203   TestCase* GetMutableTestCase(int i);
   1204 
   1205   // Accessors for the implementation object.
   1206   internal::UnitTestImpl* impl() { return impl_; }
   1207   const internal::UnitTestImpl* impl() const { return impl_; }
   1208 
   1209   // These classes and funcions are friends as they need to access private
   1210   // members of UnitTest.
   1211   friend class Test;
   1212   friend class internal::AssertHelper;
   1213   friend class internal::ScopedTrace;
   1214   friend Environment* AddGlobalTestEnvironment(Environment* env);
   1215   friend internal::UnitTestImpl* internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
   1216   friend void internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(
   1217       TestPartResult::Type result_type,
   1218       const internal::String& message);
   1219 
   1220   // Creates an empty UnitTest.
   1221   UnitTest();
   1222 
   1223   // D'tor
   1224   virtual ~UnitTest();
   1225 
   1226   // Pushes a trace defined by SCOPED_TRACE() on to the per-thread
   1227   // Google Test trace stack.
   1228   void PushGTestTrace(const internal::TraceInfo& trace);
   1229 
   1230   // Pops a trace from the per-thread Google Test trace stack.
   1231   void PopGTestTrace();
   1232 
   1233   // Protects mutable state in *impl_.  This is mutable as some const
   1234   // methods need to lock it too.
   1235   mutable internal::Mutex mutex_;
   1236 
   1237   // Opaque implementation object.  This field is never changed once
   1238   // the object is constructed.  We don't mark it as const here, as
   1239   // doing so will cause a warning in the constructor of UnitTest.
   1240   // Mutable state in *impl_ is protected by mutex_.
   1241   internal::UnitTestImpl* impl_;
   1242 
   1243   // We disallow copying UnitTest.
   1244   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(UnitTest);
   1245 };
   1246 
   1247 // A convenient wrapper for adding an environment for the test
   1248 // program.
   1249 //
   1250 // You should call this before RUN_ALL_TESTS() is called, probably in
   1251 // main().  If you use gtest_main, you need to call this before main()
   1252 // starts for it to take effect.  For example, you can define a global
   1253 // variable like this:
   1254 //
   1255 //   testing::Environment* const foo_env =
   1256 //       testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new FooEnvironment);
   1257 //
   1258 // However, we strongly recommend you to write your own main() and
   1259 // call AddGlobalTestEnvironment() there, as relying on initialization
   1260 // of global variables makes the code harder to read and may cause
   1261 // problems when you register multiple environments from different
   1262 // translation units and the environments have dependencies among them
   1263 // (remember that the compiler doesn't guarantee the order in which
   1264 // global variables from different translation units are initialized).
   1265 inline Environment* AddGlobalTestEnvironment(Environment* env) {
   1266   return UnitTest::GetInstance()->AddEnvironment(env);
   1267 }
   1268 
   1269 // Initializes Google Test.  This must be called before calling
   1270 // RUN_ALL_TESTS().  In particular, it parses a command line for the
   1271 // flags that Google Test recognizes.  Whenever a Google Test flag is
   1272 // seen, it is removed from argv, and *argc is decremented.
   1273 //
   1274 // No value is returned.  Instead, the Google Test flag variables are
   1275 // updated.
   1276 //
   1277 // Calling the function for the second time has no user-visible effect.
   1278 GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, char** argv);
   1279 
   1280 // This overloaded version can be used in Windows programs compiled in
   1281 // UNICODE mode.
   1282 GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, wchar_t** argv);
   1283 
   1284 namespace internal {
   1285 
   1286 // Formats a comparison assertion (e.g. ASSERT_EQ, EXPECT_LT, and etc)
   1287 // operand to be used in a failure message.  The type (but not value)
   1288 // of the other operand may affect the format.  This allows us to
   1289 // print a char* as a raw pointer when it is compared against another
   1290 // char*, and print it as a C string when it is compared against an
   1291 // std::string object, for example.
   1292 //
   1293 // The default implementation ignores the type of the other operand.
   1294 // Some specialized versions are used to handle formatting wide or
   1295 // narrow C strings.
   1296 //
   1297 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1298 template <typename T1, typename T2>
   1299 String FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(const T1& value,
   1300                                          const T2& /* other_operand */) {
   1301   // C++Builder compiles this incorrectly if the namespace isn't explicitly
   1302   // given.
   1303   return ::testing::PrintToString(value);
   1304 }
   1305 
   1306 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ.
   1307 template <typename T1, typename T2>
   1308 AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1309                             const char* actual_expression,
   1310                             const T1& expected,
   1311                             const T2& actual) {
   1312 #ifdef _MSC_VER
   1313 # pragma warning(push)          // Saves the current warning state.
   1314 # pragma warning(disable:4389)  // Temporarily disables warning on
   1315                                // signed/unsigned mismatch.
   1316 #pragma warning(disable:4805)  // Temporarily disables warning on
   1317                                // unsafe mix of types
   1318 #endif
   1319 
   1320   if (expected == actual) {
   1321     return AssertionSuccess();
   1322   }
   1323 
   1324 #ifdef _MSC_VER
   1325 # pragma warning(pop)          // Restores the warning state.
   1326 #endif
   1327 
   1328   return EqFailure(expected_expression,
   1329                    actual_expression,
   1330                    FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(expected, actual),
   1331                    FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(actual, expected),
   1332                    false);
   1333 }
   1334 
   1335 // With this overloaded version, we allow anonymous enums to be used
   1336 // in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ when compiled with gcc 4, as anonymous enums
   1337 // can be implicitly cast to BiggestInt.
   1338 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1339                                        const char* actual_expression,
   1340                                        BiggestInt expected,
   1341                                        BiggestInt actual);
   1342 
   1343 // The helper class for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ.  The template argument
   1344 // lhs_is_null_literal is true iff the first argument to ASSERT_EQ()
   1345 // is a null pointer literal.  The following default implementation is
   1346 // for lhs_is_null_literal being false.
   1347 template <bool lhs_is_null_literal>
   1348 class EqHelper {
   1349  public:
   1350   // This templatized version is for the general case.
   1351   template <typename T1, typename T2>
   1352   static AssertionResult Compare(const char* expected_expression,
   1353                                  const char* actual_expression,
   1354                                  const T1& expected,
   1355                                  const T2& actual) {
   1356     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression, expected,
   1357                        actual);
   1358   }
   1359 
   1360   // With this overloaded version, we allow anonymous enums to be used
   1361   // in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ when compiled with gcc 4, as anonymous
   1362   // enums can be implicitly cast to BiggestInt.
   1363   //
   1364   // Even though its body looks the same as the above version, we
   1365   // cannot merge the two, as it will make anonymous enums unhappy.
   1366   static AssertionResult Compare(const char* expected_expression,
   1367                                  const char* actual_expression,
   1368                                  BiggestInt expected,
   1369                                  BiggestInt actual) {
   1370     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression, expected,
   1371                        actual);
   1372   }
   1373 };
   1374 
   1375 // This specialization is used when the first argument to ASSERT_EQ()
   1376 // is a null pointer literal, like NULL, false, or 0.
   1377 template <>
   1378 class EqHelper<true> {
   1379  public:
   1380   // We define two overloaded versions of Compare().  The first
   1381   // version will be picked when the second argument to ASSERT_EQ() is
   1382   // NOT a pointer, e.g. ASSERT_EQ(0, AnIntFunction()) or
   1383   // EXPECT_EQ(false, a_bool).
   1384   template <typename T1, typename T2>
   1385   static AssertionResult Compare(
   1386       const char* expected_expression,
   1387       const char* actual_expression,
   1388       const T1& expected,
   1389       const T2& actual,
   1390       // The following line prevents this overload from being considered if T2
   1391       // is not a pointer type.  We need this because ASSERT_EQ(NULL, my_ptr)
   1392       // expands to Compare("", "", NULL, my_ptr), which requires a conversion
   1393       // to match the Secret* in the other overload, which would otherwise make
   1394       // this template match better.
   1395       typename EnableIf<!is_pointer<T2>::value>::type* = 0) {
   1396     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression, expected,
   1397                        actual);
   1398   }
   1399 
   1400   // This version will be picked when the second argument to ASSERT_EQ() is a
   1401   // pointer, e.g. ASSERT_EQ(NULL, a_pointer).
   1402   template <typename T>
   1403   static AssertionResult Compare(
   1404       const char* expected_expression,
   1405       const char* actual_expression,
   1406       // We used to have a second template parameter instead of Secret*.  That
   1407       // template parameter would deduce to 'long', making this a better match
   1408       // than the first overload even without the first overload's EnableIf.
   1409       // Unfortunately, gcc with -Wconversion-null warns when "passing NULL to
   1410       // non-pointer argument" (even a deduced integral argument), so the old
   1411       // implementation caused warnings in user code.
   1412       Secret* /* expected (NULL) */,
   1413       T* actual) {
   1414     // We already know that 'expected' is a null pointer.
   1415     return CmpHelperEQ(expected_expression, actual_expression,
   1416                        static_cast<T*>(NULL), actual);
   1417   }
   1418 };
   1419 
   1420 // A macro for implementing the helper functions needed to implement
   1421 // ASSERT_?? and EXPECT_??.  It is here just to avoid copy-and-paste
   1422 // of similar code.
   1423 //
   1424 // For each templatized helper function, we also define an overloaded
   1425 // version for BiggestInt in order to reduce code bloat and allow
   1426 // anonymous enums to be used with {ASSERT|EXPECT}_?? when compiled
   1427 // with gcc 4.
   1428 //
   1429 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1430 #define GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(op_name, op)\
   1431 template <typename T1, typename T2>\
   1432 AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(const char* expr1, const char* expr2, \
   1433                                    const T1& val1, const T2& val2) {\
   1434   if (val1 op val2) {\
   1435     return AssertionSuccess();\
   1436   } else {\
   1437     return AssertionFailure() \
   1438         << "Expected: (" << expr1 << ") " #op " (" << expr2\
   1439         << "), actual: " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val1, val2)\
   1440         << " vs " << FormatForComparisonFailureMessage(val2, val1);\
   1441   }\
   1442 }\
   1443 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelper##op_name(\
   1444     const char* expr1, const char* expr2, BiggestInt val1, BiggestInt val2)
   1445 
   1446 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1447 
   1448 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NE
   1449 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(NE, !=);
   1450 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LE
   1451 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LE, <=);
   1452 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LT
   1453 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(LT, < );
   1454 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GE
   1455 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GE, >=);
   1456 // Implements the helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GT
   1457 GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_(GT, > );
   1458 
   1459 #undef GTEST_IMPL_CMP_HELPER_
   1460 
   1461 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STREQ.
   1462 //
   1463 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1464 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1465                                           const char* actual_expression,
   1466                                           const char* expected,
   1467                                           const char* actual);
   1468 
   1469 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASEEQ.
   1470 //
   1471 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1472 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1473                                               const char* actual_expression,
   1474                                               const char* expected,
   1475                                               const char* actual);
   1476 
   1477 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRNE.
   1478 //
   1479 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1480 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
   1481                                           const char* s2_expression,
   1482                                           const char* s1,
   1483                                           const char* s2);
   1484 
   1485 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASENE.
   1486 //
   1487 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1488 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRCASENE(const char* s1_expression,
   1489                                               const char* s2_expression,
   1490                                               const char* s1,
   1491                                               const char* s2);
   1492 
   1493 
   1494 // Helper function for *_STREQ on wide strings.
   1495 //
   1496 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1497 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTREQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1498                                           const char* actual_expression,
   1499                                           const wchar_t* expected,
   1500                                           const wchar_t* actual);
   1501 
   1502 // Helper function for *_STRNE on wide strings.
   1503 //
   1504 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1505 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
   1506                                           const char* s2_expression,
   1507                                           const wchar_t* s1,
   1508                                           const wchar_t* s2);
   1509 
   1510 }  // namespace internal
   1511 
   1512 // IsSubstring() and IsNotSubstring() are intended to be used as the
   1513 // first argument to {EXPECT,ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT2(), not by
   1514 // themselves.  They check whether needle is a substring of haystack
   1515 // (NULL is considered a substring of itself only), and return an
   1516 // appropriate error message when they fail.
   1517 //
   1518 // The {needle,haystack}_expr arguments are the stringified
   1519 // expressions that generated the two real arguments.
   1520 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
   1521     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1522     const char* needle, const char* haystack);
   1523 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
   1524     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1525     const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack);
   1526 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
   1527     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1528     const char* needle, const char* haystack);
   1529 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
   1530     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1531     const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack);
   1532 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
   1533     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1534     const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack);
   1535 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
   1536     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1537     const ::std::string& needle, const ::std::string& haystack);
   1538 
   1539 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
   1540 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsSubstring(
   1541     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1542     const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack);
   1543 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsNotSubstring(
   1544     const char* needle_expr, const char* haystack_expr,
   1545     const ::std::wstring& needle, const ::std::wstring& haystack);
   1546 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
   1547 
   1548 namespace internal {
   1549 
   1550 // Helper template function for comparing floating-points.
   1551 //
   1552 // Template parameter:
   1553 //
   1554 //   RawType: the raw floating-point type (either float or double)
   1555 //
   1556 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1557 template <typename RawType>
   1558 AssertionResult CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ(const char* expected_expression,
   1559                                          const char* actual_expression,
   1560                                          RawType expected,
   1561                                          RawType actual) {
   1562   const FloatingPoint<RawType> lhs(expected), rhs(actual);
   1563 
   1564   if (lhs.AlmostEquals(rhs)) {
   1565     return AssertionSuccess();
   1566   }
   1567 
   1568   ::std::stringstream expected_ss;
   1569   expected_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
   1570               << expected;
   1571 
   1572   ::std::stringstream actual_ss;
   1573   actual_ss << std::setprecision(std::numeric_limits<RawType>::digits10 + 2)
   1574             << actual;
   1575 
   1576   return EqFailure(expected_expression,
   1577                    actual_expression,
   1578                    StringStreamToString(&expected_ss),
   1579                    StringStreamToString(&actual_ss),
   1580                    false);
   1581 }
   1582 
   1583 // Helper function for implementing ASSERT_NEAR.
   1584 //
   1585 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
   1586 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleNearPredFormat(const char* expr1,
   1587                                                 const char* expr2,
   1588                                                 const char* abs_error_expr,
   1589                                                 double val1,
   1590                                                 double val2,
   1591                                                 double abs_error);
   1592 
   1593 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
   1594 // A class that enables one to stream messages to assertion macros
   1595 class GTEST_API_ AssertHelper {
   1596  public:
   1597   // Constructor.
   1598   AssertHelper(TestPartResult::Type type,
   1599                const char* file,
   1600                int line,
   1601                const char* message);
   1602   ~AssertHelper();
   1603 
   1604   // Message assignment is a semantic trick to enable assertion
   1605   // streaming; see the GTEST_MESSAGE_ macro below.
   1606   void operator=(const Message& message) const;
   1607 
   1608  private:
   1609   // We put our data in a struct so that the size of the AssertHelper class can
   1610   // be as small as possible.  This is important because gcc is incapable of
   1611   // re-using stack space even for temporary variables, so every EXPECT_EQ
   1612   // reserves stack space for another AssertHelper.
   1613   struct AssertHelperData {
   1614     AssertHelperData(TestPartResult::Type t,
   1615                      const char* srcfile,
   1616                      int line_num,
   1617                      const char* msg)
   1618         : type(t), file(srcfile), line(line_num), message(msg) { }
   1619 
   1620     TestPartResult::Type const type;
   1621     const char*        const file;
   1622     int                const line;
   1623     String             const message;
   1624 
   1625    private:
   1626     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AssertHelperData);
   1627   };
   1628 
   1629   AssertHelperData* const data_;
   1630 
   1631   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AssertHelper);
   1632 };
   1633 
   1634 }  // namespace internal
   1635 
   1636 #if GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
   1637 // The pure interface class that all value-parameterized tests inherit from.
   1638 // A value-parameterized class must inherit from both ::testing::Test and
   1639 // ::testing::WithParamInterface. In most cases that just means inheriting
   1640 // from ::testing::TestWithParam, but more complicated test hierarchies
   1641 // may need to inherit from Test and WithParamInterface at different levels.
   1642 //
   1643 // This interface has support for accessing the test parameter value via
   1644 // the GetParam() method.
   1645 //
   1646 // Use it with one of the parameter generator defining functions, like Range(),
   1647 // Values(), ValuesIn(), Bool(), and Combine().
   1648 //
   1649 // class FooTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<int> {
   1650 //  protected:
   1651 //   FooTest() {
   1652 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
   1653 //   }
   1654 //   virtual ~FooTest() {
   1655 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
   1656 //   }
   1657 //   virtual void SetUp() {
   1658 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
   1659 //   }
   1660 //   virtual void TearDown {
   1661 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
   1662 //   }
   1663 // };
   1664 // TEST_P(FooTest, DoesBar) {
   1665 //   // Can use GetParam() method here.
   1666 //   Foo foo;
   1667 //   ASSERT_TRUE(foo.DoesBar(GetParam()));
   1668 // }
   1669 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(OneToTenRange, FooTest, ::testing::Range(1, 10));
   1670 
   1671 template <typename T>
   1672 class WithParamInterface {
   1673  public:
   1674   typedef T ParamType;
   1675   virtual ~WithParamInterface() {}
   1676 
   1677   // The current parameter value. Is also available in the test fixture's
   1678   // constructor. This member function is non-static, even though it only
   1679   // references static data, to reduce the opportunity for incorrect uses
   1680   // like writing 'WithParamInterface<bool>::GetParam()' for a test that
   1681   // uses a fixture whose parameter type is int.
   1682   const ParamType& GetParam() const { return *parameter_; }
   1683 
   1684  private:
   1685   // Sets parameter value. The caller is responsible for making sure the value
   1686   // remains alive and unchanged throughout the current test.
   1687   static void SetParam(const ParamType* parameter) {
   1688     parameter_ = parameter;
   1689   }
   1690 
   1691   // Static value used for accessing parameter during a test lifetime.
   1692   static const ParamType* parameter_;
   1693 
   1694   // TestClass must be a subclass of WithParamInterface<T> and Test.
   1695   template <class TestClass> friend class internal::ParameterizedTestFactory;
   1696 };
   1697 
   1698 template <typename T>
   1699 const T* WithParamInterface<T>::parameter_ = NULL;
   1700 
   1701 // Most value-parameterized classes can ignore the existence of
   1702 // WithParamInterface, and can just inherit from ::testing::TestWithParam.
   1703 
   1704 template <typename T>
   1705 class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
   1706 };
   1707 
   1708 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PARAM_TEST
   1709 
   1710 // Macros for indicating success/failure in test code.
   1711 
   1712 // ADD_FAILURE unconditionally adds a failure to the current test.
   1713 // SUCCEED generates a success - it doesn't automatically make the
   1714 // current test successful, as a test is only successful when it has
   1715 // no failure.
   1716 //
   1717 // EXPECT_* verifies that a certain condition is satisfied.  If not,
   1718 // it behaves like ADD_FAILURE.  In particular:
   1719 //
   1720 //   EXPECT_TRUE  verifies that a Boolean condition is true.
   1721 //   EXPECT_FALSE verifies that a Boolean condition is false.
   1722 //
   1723 // FAIL and ASSERT_* are similar to ADD_FAILURE and EXPECT_*, except
   1724 // that they will also abort the current function on failure.  People
   1725 // usually want the fail-fast behavior of FAIL and ASSERT_*, but those
   1726 // writing data-driven tests often find themselves using ADD_FAILURE
   1727 // and EXPECT_* more.
   1728 //
   1729 // Examples:
   1730 //
   1731 //   EXPECT_TRUE(server.StatusIsOK());
   1732 //   ASSERT_FALSE(server.HasPendingRequest(port))
   1733 //       << "There are still pending requests " << "on port " << port;
   1734 
   1735 // Generates a nonfatal failure with a generic message.
   1736 #define ADD_FAILURE() GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_("Failed")
   1737 
   1738 // Generates a nonfatal failure at the given source file location with
   1739 // a generic message.
   1740 #define ADD_FAILURE_AT(file, line) \
   1741   GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, "Failed", \
   1742                     ::testing::TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure)
   1743 
   1744 // Generates a fatal failure with a generic message.
   1745 #define GTEST_FAIL() GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_("Failed")
   1746 
   1747 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of FAIL(), which is a
   1748 // generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
   1749 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FAIL
   1750 # define FAIL() GTEST_FAIL()
   1751 #endif
   1752 
   1753 // Generates a success with a generic message.
   1754 #define GTEST_SUCCEED() GTEST_SUCCESS_("Succeeded")
   1755 
   1756 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of SUCCEED(), which
   1757 // is a generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
   1758 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_SUCCEED
   1759 # define SUCCEED() GTEST_SUCCEED()
   1760 #endif
   1761 
   1762 // Macros for testing exceptions.
   1763 //
   1764 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_THROW(statement, expected_exception):
   1765 //         Tests that the statement throws the expected exception.
   1766 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NO_THROW(statement):
   1767 //         Tests that the statement doesn't throw any exception.
   1768 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_ANY_THROW(statement):
   1769 //         Tests that the statement throws an exception.
   1770 
   1771 #define EXPECT_THROW(statement, expected_exception) \
   1772   GTEST_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   1773 #define EXPECT_NO_THROW(statement) \
   1774   GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   1775 #define EXPECT_ANY_THROW(statement) \
   1776   GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   1777 #define ASSERT_THROW(statement, expected_exception) \
   1778   GTEST_TEST_THROW_(statement, expected_exception, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   1779 #define ASSERT_NO_THROW(statement) \
   1780   GTEST_TEST_NO_THROW_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   1781 #define ASSERT_ANY_THROW(statement) \
   1782   GTEST_TEST_ANY_THROW_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   1783 
   1784 // Boolean assertions. Condition can be either a Boolean expression or an
   1785 // AssertionResult. For more information on how to use AssertionResult with
   1786 // these macros see comments on that class.
   1787 #define EXPECT_TRUE(condition) \
   1788   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(condition, #condition, false, true, \
   1789                       GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   1790 #define EXPECT_FALSE(condition) \
   1791   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(!(condition), #condition, true, false, \
   1792                       GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   1793 #define ASSERT_TRUE(condition) \
   1794   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(condition, #condition, false, true, \
   1795                       GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   1796 #define ASSERT_FALSE(condition) \
   1797   GTEST_TEST_BOOLEAN_(!(condition), #condition, true, false, \
   1798                       GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   1799 
   1800 // Includes the auto-generated header that implements a family of
   1801 // generic predicate assertion macros.
   1802 #include "gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h"
   1803 
   1804 // Macros for testing equalities and inequalities.
   1805 //
   1806 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ(expected, actual): Tests that expected == actual
   1807 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NE(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 != v2
   1808 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LT(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 < v2
   1809 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_LE(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 <= v2
   1810 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GT(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 > v2
   1811 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_GE(v1, v2):           Tests that v1 >= v2
   1812 //
   1813 // When they are not, Google Test prints both the tested expressions and
   1814 // their actual values.  The values must be compatible built-in types,
   1815 // or you will get a compiler error.  By "compatible" we mean that the
   1816 // values can be compared by the respective operator.
   1817 //
   1818 // Note:
   1819 //
   1820 //   1. It is possible to make a user-defined type work with
   1821 //   {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??(), but that requires overloading the
   1822 //   comparison operators and is thus discouraged by the Google C++
   1823 //   Usage Guide.  Therefore, you are advised to use the
   1824 //   {ASSERT|EXPECT}_TRUE() macro to assert that two objects are
   1825 //   equal.
   1826 //
   1827 //   2. The {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??() macros do pointer comparisons on
   1828 //   pointers (in particular, C strings).  Therefore, if you use it
   1829 //   with two C strings, you are testing how their locations in memory
   1830 //   are related, not how their content is related.  To compare two C
   1831 //   strings by content, use {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STR*().
   1832 //
   1833 //   3. {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ(expected, actual) is preferred to
   1834 //   {ASSERT|EXPECT}_TRUE(expected == actual), as the former tells you
   1835 //   what the actual value is when it fails, and similarly for the
   1836 //   other comparisons.
   1837 //
   1838 //   4. Do not depend on the order in which {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??()
   1839 //   evaluate their arguments, which is undefined.
   1840 //
   1841 //   5. These macros evaluate their arguments exactly once.
   1842 //
   1843 // Examples:
   1844 //
   1845 //   EXPECT_NE(5, Foo());
   1846 //   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, a_pointer);
   1847 //   ASSERT_LT(i, array_size);
   1848 //   ASSERT_GT(records.size(), 0) << "There is no record left.";
   1849 
   1850 #define EXPECT_EQ(expected, actual) \
   1851   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal:: \
   1852                       EqHelper<GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(expected)>::Compare, \
   1853                       expected, actual)
   1854 #define EXPECT_NE(expected, actual) \
   1855   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperNE, expected, actual)
   1856 #define EXPECT_LE(val1, val2) \
   1857   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLE, val1, val2)
   1858 #define EXPECT_LT(val1, val2) \
   1859   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLT, val1, val2)
   1860 #define EXPECT_GE(val1, val2) \
   1861   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGE, val1, val2)
   1862 #define EXPECT_GT(val1, val2) \
   1863   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGT, val1, val2)
   1864 
   1865 #define GTEST_ASSERT_EQ(expected, actual) \
   1866   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal:: \
   1867                       EqHelper<GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(expected)>::Compare, \
   1868                       expected, actual)
   1869 #define GTEST_ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) \
   1870   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperNE, val1, val2)
   1871 #define GTEST_ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) \
   1872   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLE, val1, val2)
   1873 #define GTEST_ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) \
   1874   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperLT, val1, val2)
   1875 #define GTEST_ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) \
   1876   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGE, val1, val2)
   1877 #define GTEST_ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) \
   1878   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGT, val1, val2)
   1879 
   1880 // Define macro GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_XY to 1 to omit the definition of
   1881 // ASSERT_XY(), which clashes with some users' own code.
   1882 
   1883 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_EQ
   1884 # define ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2)
   1885 #endif
   1886 
   1887 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_NE
   1888 # define ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_NE(val1, val2)
   1889 #endif
   1890 
   1891 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LE
   1892 # define ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LE(val1, val2)
   1893 #endif
   1894 
   1895 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_LT
   1896 # define ASSERT_LT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_LT(val1, val2)
   1897 #endif
   1898 
   1899 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GE
   1900 # define ASSERT_GE(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GE(val1, val2)
   1901 #endif
   1902 
   1903 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_ASSERT_GT
   1904 # define ASSERT_GT(val1, val2) GTEST_ASSERT_GT(val1, val2)
   1905 #endif
   1906 
   1907 // C String Comparisons.  All tests treat NULL and any non-NULL string
   1908 // as different.  Two NULLs are equal.
   1909 //
   1910 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STREQ(s1, s2):     Tests that s1 == s2
   1911 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRNE(s1, s2):     Tests that s1 != s2
   1912 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASEEQ(s1, s2): Tests that s1 == s2, ignoring case
   1913 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_STRCASENE(s1, s2): Tests that s1 != s2, ignoring case
   1914 //
   1915 // For wide or narrow string objects, you can use the
   1916 // {ASSERT|EXPECT}_??() macros.
   1917 //
   1918 // Don't depend on the order in which the arguments are evaluated,
   1919 // which is undefined.
   1920 //
   1921 // These macros evaluate their arguments exactly once.
   1922 
   1923 #define EXPECT_STREQ(expected, actual) \
   1924   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTREQ, expected, actual)
   1925 #define EXPECT_STRNE(s1, s2) \
   1926   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRNE, s1, s2)
   1927 #define EXPECT_STRCASEEQ(expected, actual) \
   1928   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ, expected, actual)
   1929 #define EXPECT_STRCASENE(s1, s2)\
   1930   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASENE, s1, s2)
   1931 
   1932 #define ASSERT_STREQ(expected, actual) \
   1933   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTREQ, expected, actual)
   1934 #define ASSERT_STRNE(s1, s2) \
   1935   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRNE, s1, s2)
   1936 #define ASSERT_STRCASEEQ(expected, actual) \
   1937   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASEEQ, expected, actual)
   1938 #define ASSERT_STRCASENE(s1, s2)\
   1939   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperSTRCASENE, s1, s2)
   1940 
   1941 // Macros for comparing floating-point numbers.
   1942 //
   1943 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual):
   1944 //         Tests that two float values are almost equal.
   1945 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual):
   1946 //         Tests that two double values are almost equal.
   1947 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NEAR(v1, v2, abs_error):
   1948 //         Tests that v1 and v2 are within the given distance to each other.
   1949 //
   1950 // Google Test uses ULP-based comparison to automatically pick a default
   1951 // error bound that is appropriate for the operands.  See the
   1952 // FloatingPoint template class in gtest-internal.h if you are
   1953 // interested in the implementation details.
   1954 
   1955 #define EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual)\
   1956   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<float>, \
   1957                       expected, actual)
   1958 
   1959 #define EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual)\
   1960   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<double>, \
   1961                       expected, actual)
   1962 
   1963 #define ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(expected, actual)\
   1964   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<float>, \
   1965                       expected, actual)
   1966 
   1967 #define ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(expected, actual)\
   1968   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperFloatingPointEQ<double>, \
   1969                       expected, actual)
   1970 
   1971 #define EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)\
   1972   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, \
   1973                       val1, val2, abs_error)
   1974 
   1975 #define ASSERT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error)\
   1976   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT3(::testing::internal::DoubleNearPredFormat, \
   1977                       val1, val2, abs_error)
   1978 
   1979 // These predicate format functions work on floating-point values, and
   1980 // can be used in {ASSERT|EXPECT}_PRED_FORMAT2*(), e.g.
   1981 //
   1982 //   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::DoubleLE, Foo(), 5.0);
   1983 
   1984 // Asserts that val1 is less than, or almost equal to, val2.  Fails
   1985 // otherwise.  In particular, it fails if either val1 or val2 is NaN.
   1986 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult FloatLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
   1987                                    float val1, float val2);
   1988 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult DoubleLE(const char* expr1, const char* expr2,
   1989                                     double val1, double val2);
   1990 
   1991 
   1992 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   1993 
   1994 // Macros that test for HRESULT failure and success, these are only useful
   1995 // on Windows, and rely on Windows SDK macros and APIs to compile.
   1996 //
   1997 //    * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_HRESULT_{SUCCEEDED|FAILED}(expr)
   1998 //
   1999 // When expr unexpectedly fails or succeeds, Google Test prints the
   2000 // expected result and the actual result with both a human-readable
   2001 // string representation of the error, if available, as well as the
   2002 // hex result code.
   2003 # define EXPECT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
   2004     EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
   2005 
   2006 # define ASSERT_HRESULT_SUCCEEDED(expr) \
   2007     ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTSuccess, (expr))
   2008 
   2009 # define EXPECT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
   2010     EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
   2011 
   2012 # define ASSERT_HRESULT_FAILED(expr) \
   2013     ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT1(::testing::internal::IsHRESULTFailure, (expr))
   2014 
   2015 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   2016 
   2017 // Macros that execute statement and check that it doesn't generate new fatal
   2018 // failures in the current thread.
   2019 //
   2020 //   * {ASSERT|EXPECT}_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement);
   2021 //
   2022 // Examples:
   2023 //
   2024 //   EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Process());
   2025 //   ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Process()) << "Process() failed";
   2026 //
   2027 #define ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement) \
   2028     GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
   2029 #define EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(statement) \
   2030     GTEST_TEST_NO_FATAL_FAILURE_(statement, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
   2031 
   2032 // Causes a trace (including the source file path, the current line
   2033 // number, and the given message) to be included in every test failure
   2034 // message generated by code in the current scope.  The effect is
   2035 // undone when the control leaves the current scope.
   2036 //
   2037 // The message argument can be anything streamable to std::ostream.
   2038 //
   2039 // In the implementation, we include the current line number as part
   2040 // of the dummy variable name, thus allowing multiple SCOPED_TRACE()s
   2041 // to appear in the same block - as long as they are on different
   2042 // lines.
   2043 #define SCOPED_TRACE(message) \
   2044   ::testing::internal::ScopedTrace GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_trace_, __LINE__)(\
   2045     __FILE__, __LINE__, ::testing::Message() << (message))
   2046 
   2047 // Compile-time assertion for type equality.
   2048 // StaticAssertTypeEq<type1, type2>() compiles iff type1 and type2 are
   2049 // the same type.  The value it returns is not interesting.
   2050 //
   2051 // Instead of making StaticAssertTypeEq a class template, we make it a
   2052 // function template that invokes a helper class template.  This
   2053 // prevents a user from misusing StaticAssertTypeEq<T1, T2> by
   2054 // defining objects of that type.
   2055 //
   2056 // CAVEAT:
   2057 //
   2058 // When used inside a method of a class template,
   2059 // StaticAssertTypeEq<T1, T2>() is effective ONLY IF the method is
   2060 // instantiated.  For example, given:
   2061 //
   2062 //   template <typename T> class Foo {
   2063 //    public:
   2064 //     void Bar() { testing::StaticAssertTypeEq<int, T>(); }
   2065 //   };
   2066 //
   2067 // the code:
   2068 //
   2069 //   void Test1() { Foo<bool> foo; }
   2070 //
   2071 // will NOT generate a compiler error, as Foo<bool>::Bar() is never
   2072 // actually instantiated.  Instead, you need:
   2073 //
   2074 //   void Test2() { Foo<bool> foo; foo.Bar(); }
   2075 //
   2076 // to cause a compiler error.
   2077 template <typename T1, typename T2>
   2078 bool StaticAssertTypeEq() {
   2079   (void)internal::StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T1, T2>();
   2080   return true;
   2081 }
   2082 
   2083 // Defines a test.
   2084 //
   2085 // The first parameter is the name of the test case, and the second
   2086 // parameter is the name of the test within the test case.
   2087 //
   2088 // The convention is to end the test case name with "Test".  For
   2089 // example, a test case for the Foo class can be named FooTest.
   2090 //
   2091 // The user should put his test code between braces after using this
   2092 // macro.  Example:
   2093 //
   2094 //   TEST(FooTest, InitializesCorrectly) {
   2095 //     Foo foo;
   2096 //     EXPECT_TRUE(foo.StatusIsOK());
   2097 //   }
   2098 
   2099 // Note that we call GetTestTypeId() instead of GetTypeId<
   2100 // ::testing::Test>() here to get the type ID of testing::Test.  This
   2101 // is to work around a suspected linker bug when using Google Test as
   2102 // a framework on Mac OS X.  The bug causes GetTypeId<
   2103 // ::testing::Test>() to return different values depending on whether
   2104 // the call is from the Google Test framework itself or from user test
   2105 // code.  GetTestTypeId() is guaranteed to always return the same
   2106 // value, as it always calls GetTypeId<>() from the Google Test
   2107 // framework.
   2108 #define GTEST_TEST(test_case_name, test_name)\
   2109   GTEST_TEST_(test_case_name, test_name, \
   2110               ::testing::Test, ::testing::internal::GetTestTypeId())
   2111 
   2112 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of TEST(), which
   2113 // is a generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
   2114 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST
   2115 # define TEST(test_case_name, test_name) GTEST_TEST(test_case_name, test_name)
   2116 #endif
   2117 
   2118 // Defines a test that uses a test fixture.
   2119 //
   2120 // The first parameter is the name of the test fixture class, which
   2121 // also doubles as the test case name.  The second parameter is the
   2122 // name of the test within the test case.
   2123 //
   2124 // A test fixture class must be declared earlier.  The user should put
   2125 // his test code between braces after using this macro.  Example:
   2126 //
   2127 //   class FooTest : public testing::Test {
   2128 //    protected:
   2129 //     virtual void SetUp() { b_.AddElement(3); }
   2130 //
   2131 //     Foo a_;
   2132 //     Foo b_;
   2133 //   };
   2134 //
   2135 //   TEST_F(FooTest, InitializesCorrectly) {
   2136 //     EXPECT_TRUE(a_.StatusIsOK());
   2137 //   }
   2138 //
   2139 //   TEST_F(FooTest, ReturnsElementCountCorrectly) {
   2140 //     EXPECT_EQ(0, a_.size());
   2141 //     EXPECT_EQ(1, b_.size());
   2142 //   }
   2143 
   2144 #define TEST_F(test_fixture, test_name)\
   2145   GTEST_TEST_(test_fixture, test_name, test_fixture, \
   2146               ::testing::internal::GetTypeId<test_fixture>())
   2147 
   2148 // Use this macro in main() to run all tests.  It returns 0 if all
   2149 // tests are successful, or 1 otherwise.
   2150 //
   2151 // RUN_ALL_TESTS() should be invoked after the command line has been
   2152 // parsed by InitGoogleTest().
   2153 
   2154 #define RUN_ALL_TESTS()\
   2155   (::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->Run())
   2156 
   2157 }  // namespace testing
   2158 
   2159 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
   2160