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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2012
      3  * Copyright (c) Linux Test Project, 2012
      4  *
      5  * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      8  * (at your option) any later version.
      9  *
     10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
     13  * the GNU General Public License for more details.
     14  *
     15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     16  * along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
     17  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     18  */
     19 
     20 #define _GNU_SOURCE
     21 #include <sys/types.h>
     22 #include <sys/uio.h>
     23 #include <sys/wait.h>
     24 #include <errno.h>
     25 #include <stdio.h>
     26 #include <stdlib.h>
     27 #include <string.h>
     28 #include <unistd.h>
     29 #include <limits.h>
     30 
     31 #include "test.h"
     32 #include "safe_macros.h"
     33 #include "lapi/syscalls.h"
     34 
     35 char *TCID = "process_vm_writev02";
     36 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
     37 
     38 #define PADDING_SIZE 10
     39 #define DEFAULT_CHAR 53
     40 
     41 static int sflag;
     42 static char *sz_opt;
     43 static option_t options[] = {
     44 	{"s:", &sflag, &sz_opt},
     45 	{NULL, NULL, NULL}
     46 };
     47 
     48 static long bufsz;
     49 static int pipe_fd[2];
     50 static pid_t pids[2];
     51 
     52 static void child_init_and_verify(void);
     53 static void child_write(void);
     54 static void setup(void);
     55 static void cleanup(void);
     56 static void help(void);
     57 
     58 int main(int argc, char **argv)
     59 {
     60 	int lc, status;
     61 
     62 	tst_parse_opts(argc, argv, options, &help);
     63 
     64 	setup();
     65 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
     66 		tst_count = 0;
     67 
     68 		SAFE_PIPE(cleanup, pipe_fd);
     69 
     70 		/* the start of child_init_and_verify and child_write is
     71 		 * already synchronized via pipe */
     72 		pids[0] = fork();
     73 		switch (pids[0]) {
     74 		case -1:
     75 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "fork #0");
     76 		case 0:
     77 			child_init_and_verify();
     78 			exit(0);
     79 		default:
     80 			break;
     81 		}
     82 
     83 		pids[1] = fork();
     84 		switch (pids[1]) {
     85 		case -1:
     86 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "fork #1");
     87 		case 0:
     88 			child_write();
     89 			exit(0);
     90 		}
     91 
     92 		/* wait until child_write writes into
     93 		 * child_init_and_verify's VM */
     94 		SAFE_WAITPID(cleanup, pids[1], &status, 0);
     95 		if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
     96 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "child 1 returns %d", status);
     97 
     98 		/* signal child_init_and_verify to verify its VM now */
     99 		TST_SAFE_CHECKPOINT_WAKE(cleanup, 0);
    100 
    101 		SAFE_WAITPID(cleanup, pids[0], &status, 0);
    102 		if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
    103 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "child 0 returns %d", status);
    104 	}
    105 
    106 	cleanup();
    107 	tst_exit();
    108 }
    109 
    110 static void child_init_and_verify(void)
    111 {
    112 	unsigned char *foo;
    113 	char buf[bufsz];
    114 	long i, nr_err;
    115 
    116 	foo = SAFE_MALLOC(tst_exit, bufsz);
    117 	for (i = 0; i < bufsz; i++)
    118 		foo[i] = DEFAULT_CHAR;
    119 	tst_resm(TINFO, "child 0: memory allocated.");
    120 
    121 	/* passing addr of string "foo" via pipe */
    122 	SAFE_CLOSE(tst_exit, pipe_fd[0]);
    123 	snprintf(buf, bufsz, "%p", foo);
    124 	SAFE_WRITE(tst_exit, 1, pipe_fd[1], buf, strlen(buf) + 1);
    125 	SAFE_CLOSE(tst_exit, pipe_fd[1]);
    126 
    127 	/* wait until child_write() is done writing to our VM */
    128 	TST_SAFE_CHECKPOINT_WAIT(cleanup, 0);
    129 
    130 	nr_err = 0;
    131 	for (i = 0; i < bufsz; i++) {
    132 		if (foo[i] != i % 256) {
    133 #if DEBUG
    134 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "child 0: expected %i, got %i for "
    135 				 "byte seq %ld", i % 256, foo[i], i);
    136 #endif
    137 			nr_err++;
    138 		}
    139 	}
    140 	if (nr_err)
    141 		tst_brkm(TFAIL, tst_exit, "child 0: got %ld incorrect bytes.",
    142 			 nr_err);
    143 	else
    144 		tst_resm(TPASS, "child 0: all bytes are expected.");
    145 }
    146 
    147 static void child_write(void)
    148 {
    149 	unsigned char *lp, *rp;
    150 	char buf[bufsz];
    151 	struct iovec local, remote;
    152 	long i;
    153 
    154 	/* get addr from pipe */
    155 	SAFE_CLOSE(tst_exit, pipe_fd[1]);
    156 	SAFE_READ(tst_exit, 0, pipe_fd[0], buf, bufsz);
    157 	SAFE_CLOSE(tst_exit, pipe_fd[0]);
    158 	if (sscanf(buf, "%p", &rp) != 1)
    159 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, tst_exit, "sscanf");
    160 
    161 	lp = SAFE_MALLOC(tst_exit, bufsz + PADDING_SIZE * 2);
    162 
    163 	for (i = 0; i < bufsz + PADDING_SIZE * 2; i++)
    164 		lp[i] = DEFAULT_CHAR;
    165 	for (i = 0; i < bufsz; i++)
    166 		lp[i + PADDING_SIZE] = i % 256;
    167 
    168 	local.iov_base = lp + PADDING_SIZE;
    169 	local.iov_len = bufsz;
    170 	remote.iov_base = rp;
    171 	remote.iov_len = bufsz;
    172 
    173 	tst_resm(TINFO, "child 2: write to the same memory location.");
    174 	TEST(ltp_syscall(__NR_process_vm_writev, pids[0], &local,
    175 			 1, &remote, 1, 0));
    176 	if (TEST_RETURN != bufsz)
    177 		tst_brkm(TFAIL | TERRNO, tst_exit, "process_vm_readv");
    178 }
    179 
    180 static void setup(void)
    181 {
    182 	tst_require_root();
    183 
    184 	/* Just a sanity check of the existence of syscall */
    185 	ltp_syscall(__NR_process_vm_writev, getpid(), NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 0);
    186 
    187 	bufsz =
    188 	    sflag ? SAFE_STRTOL(NULL, sz_opt, 1, LONG_MAX - PADDING_SIZE * 2)
    189 	    : 100000;
    190 
    191 	tst_tmpdir();
    192 	TST_CHECKPOINT_INIT(cleanup);
    193 
    194 	TEST_PAUSE;
    195 }
    196 
    197 static void cleanup(void)
    198 {
    199 	tst_rmdir();
    200 }
    201 
    202 static void help(void)
    203 {
    204 	printf("    -s NUM  Set the size of total buffer size.\n");
    205 }
    206