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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
      3  *
      4  * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
      5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      7  * (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
     12  * the GNU General Public License for more details.
     13  *
     14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     15  * along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
     16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     17  */
     18 
     19 /*
     20  * DESCRIPTION
     21  *	Testcase to check the mprotect(2) system call.
     22  *
     23  * ALGORITHM
     24  *	Create a mapped region using mmap with READ permission.
     25  *	Try to write into that region in a child process using memcpy.
     26  *	Verify that a SIGSEGV is generated.
     27  *	Now change the protection to WRITE using mprotect(2).
     28  *	Again try to write into the mapped region.
     29  *	Verify that no SIGSEGV is generated.
     30  *
     31  * HISTORY
     32  *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
     33  *	05/2002 changed over to use tst_sig instead of sigaction
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/mman.h>
     37 #include <sys/wait.h>
     38 #include <errno.h>
     39 #include <fcntl.h>
     40 #include <limits.h>
     41 #include <stdlib.h>
     42 #include "test.h"
     43 
     44 #include "safe_macros.h"
     45 
     46 static void sighandler(int sig);
     47 static void cleanup(void);
     48 static void setup(void);
     49 
     50 char *TCID = "mprotect02";
     51 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
     52 static int fd, status;
     53 static char file1[BUFSIZ];
     54 
     55 static char *addr = MAP_FAILED;
     56 static char buf[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
     57 
     58 int main(int ac, char **av)
     59 {
     60 	int lc;
     61 
     62 	int bytes_to_write, fd;
     63 	unsigned int num_bytes;
     64 	pid_t pid;
     65 
     66 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
     67 
     68 	setup();
     69 
     70 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
     71 
     72 		tst_count = 0;
     73 
     74 		fd = SAFE_OPEN(cleanup, file1, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777);
     75 
     76 		num_bytes = getpagesize();
     77 
     78 		do {
     79 
     80 			bytes_to_write = MIN(strlen(buf), num_bytes);
     81 
     82 			num_bytes -=
     83 			    SAFE_WRITE(cleanup, 1, fd, buf, bytes_to_write);
     84 
     85 		} while (0 < num_bytes);
     86 
     87 		/* mmap the PAGESIZE bytes as read only. */
     88 		addr = SAFE_MMAP(cleanup, 0, sizeof(buf), PROT_READ,
     89 				 MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
     90 
     91 		if ((pid = FORK_OR_VFORK()) == -1)
     92 			tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup, "fork #1 failed");
     93 
     94 		if (pid == 0) {
     95 			memcpy(addr, buf, strlen(buf));
     96 			exit(255);
     97 		}
     98 
     99 		SAFE_WAITPID(cleanup, pid, &status, 0);
    100 		if (!WIFEXITED(status))
    101 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "child exited abnormally "
    102 				 "with status: %d", status);
    103 		switch (status) {
    104 		case 255:
    105 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
    106 				 "memcpy did not generate SIGSEGV");
    107 		case 0:
    108 			tst_resm(TPASS, "got SIGSEGV as expected");
    109 			break;
    110 		default:
    111 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "got unexpected signal: %d",
    112 				 status);
    113 			break;
    114 		}
    115 
    116 		/* Change the protection to WRITE. */
    117 		TEST(mprotect(addr, sizeof(buf), PROT_WRITE));
    118 
    119 		if (TEST_RETURN != -1) {
    120 			if ((pid = FORK_OR_VFORK()) == -1)
    121 				tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, cleanup,
    122 					 "fork #2 failed");
    123 
    124 			if (pid == 0) {
    125 				memcpy(addr, buf, strlen(buf));
    126 				exit(0);
    127 			}
    128 
    129 			SAFE_WAITPID(cleanup, pid, &status, 0);
    130 
    131 			if (WIFEXITED(status) &&
    132 			    WEXITSTATUS(status) == 0)
    133 				tst_resm(TPASS, "didn't get SIGSEGV");
    134 			else
    135 				tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
    136 					 "child exited abnormally");
    137 		} else {
    138 			tst_resm(TFAIL | TERRNO, "mprotect failed");
    139 			continue;
    140 		}
    141 
    142 		SAFE_MUNMAP(cleanup, addr, sizeof(buf));
    143 		addr = MAP_FAILED;
    144 
    145 		SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
    146 
    147 		SAFE_UNLINK(cleanup, file1);
    148 
    149 	}
    150 
    151 	cleanup();
    152 	tst_exit();
    153 }
    154 
    155 static void sighandler(int sig)
    156 {
    157 	_exit((sig == SIGSEGV) ? 0 : sig);
    158 }
    159 
    160 static void setup(void)
    161 {
    162 	tst_sig(FORK, sighandler, cleanup);
    163 
    164 	TEST_PAUSE;
    165 
    166 	tst_tmpdir();
    167 
    168 	sprintf(file1, "mprotect02.tmp.%d", getpid());
    169 }
    170 
    171 static void cleanup(void)
    172 {
    173 	if (addr != MAP_FAILED) {
    174 		SAFE_MUNMAP(NULL, addr, sizeof(buf));
    175 		SAFE_CLOSE(NULL, fd);
    176 	}
    177 
    178 	tst_rmdir();
    179 }
    180