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      1 /******************************************************************************
      2  *
      3  *   Copyright  International Business Machines  Corp., 2008
      4  *
      5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      8  *   (at your option) any later version.
      9  *
     10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
     12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
     13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
     14  *
     15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
     17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     18  *
     19  * NAME
     20  *       list.h
     21  *
     22  * DESCRIPTION
     23  *      This code was kindly borrowed from linux/include/linux/list.h
     24  *      Some of the unneeded functions were removed for brevity sake.
     25  *      In addition, the container functions were added so we could
     26  *      access the container of the list from the list_head struct.
     27  *
     28  * USAGE:
     29  *      To be included in test cases
     30  *
     31  * AUTHOR
     32  *        Darren Hart <dvhltc (at) us.ibm.com>
     33  *
     34  * HISTORY
     35  *      2006-Oct-17: Initial version by Darren Hart
     36  *
     37  *****************************************************************************/
     38 
     39 #ifndef _LINUX_LIST_H
     40 #define _LINUX_LIST_H
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * These are non-NULL pointers that will result in page faults
     44  * under normal circumstances, used to verify that nobody uses
     45  * non-initialized list entries.
     46  */
     47 #define LIST_POISON1  ((void *) 0x00100100)
     48 #define LIST_POISON2  ((void *) 0x00200200)
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
     52  *
     53  * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
     54  * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
     55  * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
     56  * generate better code by using them directly rather than
     57  * using the generic single-entry routines.
     58  */
     59 
     60 struct list_head {
     61 	struct list_head *next, *prev;
     62 };
     63 
     64 #define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
     65 
     66 #define LIST_HEAD(name) \
     67 	struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
     68 
     69 static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
     70 {
     71 	list->next = list;
     72 	list->prev = list;
     73 }
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
     77  *
     78  * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
     79  * the prev/next entries already!
     80  */
     81 static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
     82 			      struct list_head *prev,
     83 			      struct list_head *next)
     84 {
     85 	next->prev = new;
     86 	new->next = next;
     87 	new->prev = prev;
     88 	prev->next = new;
     89 }
     90 
     91 /**
     92  * list_add - add a new entry
     93  * @new: new entry to be added
     94  * @head: list head to add it after
     95  *
     96  * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
     97  * This is good for implementing stacks.
     98  */
     99 static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
    100 {
    101 	__list_add(new, head, head->next);
    102 }
    103 
    104 /**
    105  * list_add_tail - add a new entry
    106  * @new: new entry to be added
    107  * @head: list head to add it before
    108  *
    109  * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
    110  * This is useful for implementing queues.
    111  */
    112 static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
    113 {
    114 	__list_add(new, head->prev, head);
    115 }
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
    119  * point to each other.
    120  *
    121  * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
    122  * the prev/next entries already!
    123  */
    124 static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
    125 {
    126 	next->prev = prev;
    127 	prev->next = next;
    128 }
    129 
    130 /**
    131  * list_del - deletes entry from list.
    132  * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
    133  * Note: list_empty on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
    134  * in an undefined state.
    135  */
    136 static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
    137 {
    138 	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
    139 	entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
    140 	entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
    141 }
    142 
    143 /**
    144  * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
    145  * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
    146  */
    147 static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
    148 {
    149 	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
    150 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
    151 }
    152 
    153 /**
    154  * list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head
    155  * @list: the entry to move
    156  * @head: the head that will precede our entry
    157  */
    158 static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
    159 {
    160         __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
    161         list_add(list, head);
    162 }
    163 
    164 /**
    165  * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail
    166  * @list: the entry to move
    167  * @head: the head that will follow our entry
    168  */
    169 static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
    170 				  struct list_head *head)
    171 {
    172         __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
    173         list_add_tail(list, head);
    174 }
    175 
    176 /**
    177  * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
    178  * @head: the list to test.
    179  */
    180 static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
    181 {
    182 	return head->next == head;
    183 }
    184 
    185 /**
    186  * list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is
    187  * empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be
    188  * in the process of still modifying either member
    189  *
    190  * NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization
    191  * can only be safe if the only activity that can happen
    192  * to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used
    193  * if another CPU could re-list_add() it.
    194  *
    195  * @head: the list to test.
    196  */
    197 static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head)
    198 {
    199 	struct list_head *next = head->next;
    200 	return (next == head) && (next == head->prev);
    201 }
    202 
    203 static inline void __list_splice(struct list_head *list,
    204 				 struct list_head *head)
    205 {
    206 	struct list_head *first = list->next;
    207 	struct list_head *last = list->prev;
    208 	struct list_head *at = head->next;
    209 
    210 	first->prev = head;
    211 	head->next = first;
    212 
    213 	last->next = at;
    214 	at->prev = last;
    215 }
    216 
    217 /**
    218  * list_splice - join two lists
    219  * @list: the new list to add.
    220  * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
    221  */
    222 static inline void list_splice(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
    223 {
    224 	if (!list_empty(list))
    225 		__list_splice(list, head);
    226 }
    227 
    228 /**
    229  * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
    230  * @list: the new list to add.
    231  * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
    232  *
    233  * The list at @list is reinitialised
    234  */
    235 static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
    236 				    struct list_head *head)
    237 {
    238 	if (!list_empty(list)) {
    239 		__list_splice(list, head);
    240 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
    241 	}
    242 }
    243 
    244 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
    245 /**
    246  * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure
    247  * @ptr:	the pointer to the member.
    248  * @type:	the type of the container struct this is embedded in.
    249  * @member:	the name of the member within the struct.
    250  *
    251  */
    252 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({			\
    253 		const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr);	\
    254 		(type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
    255 
    256 
    257 /**
    258  * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
    259  * @ptr:	the &struct list_head pointer.
    260  * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
    261  * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
    262  */
    263 #define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
    264 	container_of(ptr, type, member)
    265 
    266 /**
    267  * list_for_each	-	iterate over a list
    268  * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
    269  * @head:	the head for your list.
    270  */
    271 #define list_for_each(pos, head) \
    272 	for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); \
    273         	pos = pos->next)
    274 
    275 /**
    276  * list_for_each_prev	-	iterate over a list backwards
    277  * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
    278  * @head:	the head for your list.
    279  */
    280 #define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
    281 	for (pos = (head)->prev; pos != (head); \
    282         	pos = pos->prev)
    283 
    284 /**
    285  * list_for_each_safe	-	iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
    286  * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
    287  * @n:		another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
    288  * @head:	the head for your list.
    289  */
    290 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
    291 	for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
    292 		pos = n, n = pos->next)
    293 
    294 /**
    295  * list_for_each_entry	-	iterate over list of given type
    296  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop counter.
    297  * @head:	the head for your list.
    298  * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
    299  */
    300 #define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)				\
    301 	for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member);	\
    302 	     &pos->member != (head); 	\
    303 	     pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
    304 
    305 /**
    306  * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
    307  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop counter.
    308  * @head:	the head for your list.
    309  * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
    310  */
    311 #define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member)			\
    312 	for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member);	\
    313 	     &pos->member != (head); 	\
    314 	     pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member))
    315 
    316 /**
    317  * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use as a start point in
    318  *			list_for_each_entry_continue
    319  * @pos:	the type * to use as a start point
    320  * @head:	the head of the list
    321  * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
    322  */
    323 #define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) \
    324 	((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))
    325 
    326 /**
    327  * list_for_each_entry_continue -	iterate over list of given type
    328  *			continuing after existing point
    329  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop counter.
    330  * @head:	the head for your list.
    331  * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
    332  */
    333 #define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) 		\
    334 	for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);	\
    335 	     &pos->member != (head);	\
    336 	     pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
    337 
    338 /**
    339  * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
    340  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop counter.
    341  * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
    342  * @head:	the head for your list.
    343  * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
    344  */
    345 #define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member)			\
    346 	for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member),	\
    347 		n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);	\
    348 	     &pos->member != (head); 					\
    349 	     pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
    350 
    351 /**
    352  * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue -	iterate over list of given type
    353  *			continuing after existing point safe against removal of list entry
    354  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop counter.
    355  * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
    356  * @head:	the head for your list.
    357  * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
    358  */
    359 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member) 		\
    360 	for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member), 		\
    361 		n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member);		\
    362 	     &pos->member != (head);						\
    363 	     pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
    364 
    365 /**
    366  * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type safe against
    367  *				      removal of list entry
    368  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop counter.
    369  * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
    370  * @head:	the head for your list.
    371  * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
    372  */
    373 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member)		\
    374 	for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member),	\
    375 		n = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member);	\
    376 	     &pos->member != (head); 					\
    377 	     pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.prev, typeof(*n), member))
    378 
    379 #endif
    380