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      1 /* $OpenBSD: kexdhs.c,v 1.24 2016/05/02 10:26:04 djm Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *
     14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #include "includes.h"
     27 
     28 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
     29 
     30 #include <sys/types.h>
     31 
     32 #include <stdarg.h>
     33 #include <string.h>
     34 #include <signal.h>
     35 
     36 #include <openssl/dh.h>
     37 
     38 #include "sshkey.h"
     39 #include "cipher.h"
     40 #include "digest.h"
     41 #include "kex.h"
     42 #include "log.h"
     43 #include "packet.h"
     44 #include "dh.h"
     45 #include "ssh2.h"
     46 
     47 #include "dispatch.h"
     48 #include "compat.h"
     49 #include "ssherr.h"
     50 #include "sshbuf.h"
     51 
     52 static int input_kex_dh_init(int, u_int32_t, void *);
     53 
     54 int
     55 kexdh_server(struct ssh *ssh)
     56 {
     57 	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
     58 	int r;
     59 
     60 	/* generate server DH public key */
     61 	switch (kex->kex_type) {
     62 	case KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1:
     63 		kex->dh = dh_new_group1();
     64 		break;
     65 	case KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1:
     66 	case KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256:
     67 		kex->dh = dh_new_group14();
     68 		break;
     69 	case KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512:
     70 		kex->dh = dh_new_group16();
     71 		break;
     72 	case KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512:
     73 		kex->dh = dh_new_group18();
     74 		break;
     75 	default:
     76 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
     77 		goto out;
     78 	}
     79 	if (kex->dh == NULL) {
     80 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
     81 		goto out;
     82 	}
     83 	if ((r = dh_gen_key(kex->dh, kex->we_need * 8)) != 0)
     84 		goto out;
     85 
     86 	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT");
     87 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT, &input_kex_dh_init);
     88 	r = 0;
     89  out:
     90 	return r;
     91 }
     92 
     93 int
     94 input_kex_dh_init(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
     95 {
     96 	struct ssh *ssh = ctxt;
     97 	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
     98 	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
     99 	struct sshkey *server_host_public, *server_host_private;
    100 	u_char *kbuf = NULL, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
    101 	u_char hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
    102 	size_t sbloblen, slen;
    103 	size_t klen = 0, hashlen;
    104 	int kout, r;
    105 
    106 	if (kex->load_host_public_key == NULL ||
    107 	    kex->load_host_private_key == NULL) {
    108 		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
    109 		goto out;
    110 	}
    111 	server_host_public = kex->load_host_public_key(kex->hostkey_type,
    112 	    kex->hostkey_nid, ssh);
    113 	server_host_private = kex->load_host_private_key(kex->hostkey_type,
    114 	    kex->hostkey_nid, ssh);
    115 	if (server_host_public == NULL) {
    116 		r = SSH_ERR_NO_HOSTKEY_LOADED;
    117 		goto out;
    118 	}
    119 
    120 	/* key, cert */
    121 	if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL) {
    122 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
    123 		goto out;
    124 	}
    125 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_bignum2(ssh, dh_client_pub)) != 0 ||
    126 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
    127 		goto out;
    128 
    129 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
    130 	fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
    131 	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
    132 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    133 	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
    137 	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, kex->dh);
    138 	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
    139 	BN_print_fp(stderr, kex->dh->pub_key);
    140 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    141 #endif
    142 	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(kex->dh, dh_client_pub)) {
    143 		sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "bad client public DH value");
    144 		r = SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
    145 		goto out;
    146 	}
    147 
    148 	klen = DH_size(kex->dh);
    149 	if ((kbuf = malloc(klen)) == NULL ||
    150 	    (shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL) {
    151 		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
    152 		goto out;
    153 	}
    154 	if ((kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, kex->dh)) < 0 ||
    155 	    BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret) == NULL) {
    156 		r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
    157 		goto out;
    158 	}
    159 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
    160 	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
    161 #endif
    162 	if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(server_host_public, &server_host_key_blob,
    163 	    &sbloblen)) != 0)
    164 		goto out;
    165 	/* calc H */
    166 	hashlen = sizeof(hash);
    167 	if ((r = kex_dh_hash(
    168 	    kex->hash_alg,
    169 	    kex->client_version_string,
    170 	    kex->server_version_string,
    171 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->peer), sshbuf_len(kex->peer),
    172 	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->my), sshbuf_len(kex->my),
    173 	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
    174 	    dh_client_pub,
    175 	    kex->dh->pub_key,
    176 	    shared_secret,
    177 	    hash, &hashlen)) != 0)
    178 		goto out;
    179 
    180 	/* save session id := H */
    181 	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
    182 		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
    183 		kex->session_id = malloc(kex->session_id_len);
    184 		if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
    185 			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
    186 			goto out;
    187 		}
    188 		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	/* sign H */
    192 	if ((r = kex->sign(server_host_private, server_host_public, &signature,
    193 	     &slen, hash, hashlen, kex->hostkey_alg, ssh->compat)) < 0)
    194 		goto out;
    195 
    196 	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
    197 
    198 	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
    199 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY)) != 0 ||
    200 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, server_host_key_blob, sbloblen)) != 0 ||
    201 	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, kex->dh->pub_key)) != 0 ||	/* f */
    202 	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, signature, slen)) != 0 ||
    203 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
    204 		goto out;
    205 
    206 	if ((r = kex_derive_keys_bn(ssh, hash, hashlen, shared_secret)) == 0)
    207 		r = kex_send_newkeys(ssh);
    208  out:
    209 	explicit_bzero(hash, sizeof(hash));
    210 	DH_free(kex->dh);
    211 	kex->dh = NULL;
    212 	if (dh_client_pub)
    213 		BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
    214 	if (kbuf) {
    215 		explicit_bzero(kbuf, klen);
    216 		free(kbuf);
    217 	}
    218 	if (shared_secret)
    219 		BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
    220 	free(server_host_key_blob);
    221 	free(signature);
    222 	return r;
    223 }
    224 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
    225