Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in editors
      1 ;;; protobuf-mode.el --- major mode for editing protocol buffers.
      2 
      3 ;; Author: Alexandre Vassalotti <alexandre (at) peadrop.com>
      4 ;; Created: 23-Apr-2009
      5 ;; Version: 0.3
      6 ;; Keywords: google protobuf languages
      7 
      8 ;; Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9 ;; modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
     10 ;; met:
     11 ;;
     12 ;;     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13 ;; notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14 ;;     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     15 ;; copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     16 ;; in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     17 ;; distribution.
     18 ;;     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     19 ;; contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     20 ;; this software without specific prior written permission.
     21 ;;
     22 ;; THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     23 ;; "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 ;; LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     25 ;; A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     26 ;; OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     27 ;; SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     28 ;; LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29 ;; DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30 ;; THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31 ;; (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     32 ;; OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33 
     34 ;;; Commentary:
     35 
     36 ;; Installation:
     37 ;;   - Put `protobuf-mode.el' in your Emacs load-path.
     38 ;;   - Add this line to your .emacs file:
     39 ;;       (require 'protobuf-mode)
     40 ;;
     41 ;; You can customize this mode just like any mode derived from CC Mode.  If
     42 ;; you want to add customizations specific to protobuf-mode, you can use the
     43 ;; `protobuf-mode-hook'. For example, the following would make protocol-mode
     44 ;; use 2-space indentation:
     45 ;;
     46 ;;   (defconst my-protobuf-style
     47 ;;     '((c-basic-offset . 2)
     48 ;;       (indent-tabs-mode . nil)))
     49 ;;
     50 ;;   (add-hook 'protobuf-mode-hook
     51 ;;     (lambda () (c-add-style "my-style" my-protobuf-style t)))
     52 ;;
     53 ;; Refer to the documentation of CC Mode for more information about
     54 ;; customization details and how to use this mode.
     55 ;;
     56 ;; TODO:
     57 ;;   - Make highlighting for enum values work properly.
     58 ;;   - Fix the parser to recognize extensions as identifiers and not
     59 ;;     as casts.
     60 ;;   - Improve the parsing of option assignment lists. For example:
     61 ;;       optional int32 foo = 1 [(my_field_option) = 4.5];
     62 ;;   - Add support for fully-qualified identifiers (e.g., with a leading ".").
     63 
     64 ;;; Code:
     65 
     66 (require 'cc-mode)
     67 
     68 (eval-when-compile
     69   (require 'cc-langs)
     70   (require 'cc-fonts))
     71 
     72 ;; This mode does not inherit properties from other modes. So, we do not use
     73 ;; the usual `c-add-language' function.
     74 (eval-and-compile
     75   (put 'protobuf-mode 'c-mode-prefix "protobuf-"))
     76 
     77 ;; The following code uses of the `c-lang-defconst' macro define syntactic
     78 ;; features of protocol buffer language.  Refer to the documentation in the
     79 ;; cc-langs.el file for information about the meaning of the -kwds variables.
     80 
     81 (c-lang-defconst c-primitive-type-kwds
     82   protobuf '("double" "float" "int32" "int64" "uint32" "uint64" "sint32"
     83              "sint64" "fixed32" "fixed64" "sfixed32" "sfixed64" "bool"
     84              "string" "bytes" "group"))
     85 
     86 (c-lang-defconst c-modifier-kwds
     87   protobuf '("required" "optional" "repeated"))
     88 
     89 (c-lang-defconst c-class-decl-kwds
     90   protobuf '("message" "enum" "service"))
     91 
     92 (c-lang-defconst c-constant-kwds
     93   protobuf '("true" "false"))
     94 
     95 (c-lang-defconst c-other-decl-kwds
     96   protobuf '("package" "import"))
     97 
     98 (c-lang-defconst c-other-kwds
     99   protobuf '("default" "max"))
    100 
    101 (c-lang-defconst c-identifier-ops
    102   ;; Handle extended identifiers like google.protobuf.MessageOptions
    103   protobuf '((left-assoc ".")))
    104 
    105 ;; The following keywords do not fit well in keyword classes defined by
    106 ;; cc-mode.  So, we approximate as best we can.
    107 
    108 (c-lang-defconst c-type-list-kwds
    109   protobuf '("extensions" "to" "reserved"))
    110 
    111 (c-lang-defconst c-typeless-decl-kwds
    112   protobuf '("extend" "rpc" "option" "returns"))
    113 
    114 
    115 ;; Here we remove default syntax for loops, if-statements and other C
    116 ;; syntactic features that are not supported by the protocol buffer language.
    117 
    118 (c-lang-defconst c-brace-list-decl-kwds
    119   ;; Remove syntax for C-style enumerations.
    120   protobuf nil)
    121 
    122 (c-lang-defconst c-block-stmt-1-kwds
    123   ;; Remove syntax for "do" and "else" keywords.
    124   protobuf nil)
    125 
    126 (c-lang-defconst c-block-stmt-2-kwds
    127   ;; Remove syntax for "for", "if", "switch" and "while" keywords.
    128   protobuf nil)
    129 
    130 (c-lang-defconst c-simple-stmt-kwds
    131   ;; Remove syntax for "break", "continue", "goto" and "return" keywords.
    132   protobuf nil)
    133 
    134 (c-lang-defconst c-paren-stmt-kwds
    135   ;; Remove special case for the "(;;)" in for-loops.
    136   protobuf nil)
    137 
    138 (c-lang-defconst c-label-kwds
    139   ;; Remove case label syntax for the "case" and "default" keywords.
    140   protobuf nil)
    141 
    142 (c-lang-defconst c-before-label-kwds
    143   ;; Remove special case for the label in a goto statement.
    144   protobuf nil)
    145 
    146 (c-lang-defconst c-cpp-matchers
    147   ;; Disable all the C preprocessor syntax.
    148   protobuf nil)
    149 
    150 (c-lang-defconst c-decl-prefix-re
    151   ;; Same as for C, except it does not match "(". This is needed for disabling
    152   ;; the syntax for casts.
    153   protobuf "\\([\{\};,]+\\)")
    154 
    155 
    156 ;; Add support for variable levels of syntax highlighting.
    157 
    158 (defconst protobuf-font-lock-keywords-1 (c-lang-const c-matchers-1 protobuf)
    159   "Minimal highlighting for protobuf-mode.")
    160 
    161 (defconst protobuf-font-lock-keywords-2 (c-lang-const c-matchers-2 protobuf)
    162   "Fast normal highlighting for protobuf-mode.")
    163 
    164 (defconst protobuf-font-lock-keywords-3 (c-lang-const c-matchers-3 protobuf)
    165   "Accurate normal highlighting for protobuf-mode.")
    166 
    167 (defvar protobuf-font-lock-keywords protobuf-font-lock-keywords-3
    168   "Default expressions to highlight in protobuf-mode.")
    169 
    170 ;; Our syntax table is auto-generated from the keyword classes we defined
    171 ;; previously with the `c-lang-const' macro.
    172 (defvar protobuf-mode-syntax-table nil
    173   "Syntax table used in protobuf-mode buffers.")
    174 (or protobuf-mode-syntax-table
    175     (setq protobuf-mode-syntax-table
    176           (funcall (c-lang-const c-make-mode-syntax-table protobuf))))
    177 
    178 (defvar protobuf-mode-abbrev-table nil
    179   "Abbreviation table used in protobuf-mode buffers.")
    180 
    181 (defvar protobuf-mode-map nil
    182   "Keymap used in protobuf-mode buffers.")
    183 (or protobuf-mode-map
    184     (setq protobuf-mode-map (c-make-inherited-keymap)))
    185 
    186 (easy-menu-define protobuf-menu protobuf-mode-map
    187   "Protocol Buffers Mode Commands"
    188   (cons "Protocol Buffers" (c-lang-const c-mode-menu protobuf)))
    189 
    190 ;;;###autoload (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.proto\\'" . protobuf-mode))
    191 
    192 ;;;###autoload
    193 (defun protobuf-mode ()
    194   "Major mode for editing Protocol Buffers description language.
    195 
    196 The hook `c-mode-common-hook' is run with no argument at mode
    197 initialization, then `protobuf-mode-hook'.
    198 
    199 Key bindings:
    200 \\{protobuf-mode-map}"
    201   (interactive)
    202   (kill-all-local-variables)
    203   (set-syntax-table protobuf-mode-syntax-table)
    204   (setq major-mode 'protobuf-mode
    205         mode-name "Protocol-Buffers"
    206         local-abbrev-table protobuf-mode-abbrev-table
    207         abbrev-mode t)
    208   (use-local-map protobuf-mode-map)
    209   (c-initialize-cc-mode t)
    210   (if (fboundp 'c-make-emacs-variables-local)
    211       (c-make-emacs-variables-local))
    212   (c-init-language-vars protobuf-mode)
    213   (c-common-init 'protobuf-mode)
    214   (easy-menu-add protobuf-menu)
    215   (c-run-mode-hooks 'c-mode-common-hook 'protobuf-mode-hook)
    216   (c-update-modeline))
    217 
    218 (provide 'protobuf-mode)
    219 
    220 ;;; protobuf-mode.el ends here
    221