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      1 .. highlightlang:: c
      2 
      3 .. _slice-objects:
      4 
      5 Slice Objects
      6 -------------
      7 
      8 
      9 .. c:var:: PyTypeObject PySlice_Type
     10 
     11    .. index:: single: SliceType (in module types)
     12 
     13    The type object for slice objects.  This is the same as ``slice`` and
     14    ``types.SliceType``.
     15 
     16 
     17 .. c:function:: int PySlice_Check(PyObject *ob)
     18 
     19    Return true if *ob* is a slice object; *ob* must not be *NULL*.
     20 
     21 
     22 .. c:function:: PyObject* PySlice_New(PyObject *start, PyObject *stop, PyObject *step)
     23 
     24    Return a new slice object with the given values.  The *start*, *stop*, and
     25    *step* parameters are used as the values of the slice object attributes of
     26    the same names.  Any of the values may be *NULL*, in which case the
     27    ``None`` will be used for the corresponding attribute.  Return *NULL* if
     28    the new object could not be allocated.
     29 
     30 
     31 .. c:function:: int PySlice_GetIndices(PySliceObject *slice, Py_ssize_t length, Py_ssize_t *start, Py_ssize_t *stop, Py_ssize_t *step)
     32 
     33    Retrieve the start, stop and step indices from the slice object *slice*,
     34    assuming a sequence of length *length*. Treats indices greater than
     35    *length* as errors.
     36 
     37    Returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on error with no exception set (unless one of
     38    the indices was not :const:`None` and failed to be converted to an integer,
     39    in which case ``-1`` is returned with an exception set).
     40 
     41    You probably do not want to use this function.  If you want to use slice
     42    objects in versions of Python prior to 2.3, you would probably do well to
     43    incorporate the source of :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndicesEx`, suitably renamed,
     44    in the source of your extension.
     45 
     46    .. versionchanged:: 2.5
     47       This function used an :c:type:`int` type for *length* and an
     48       :c:type:`int *` type for *start*, *stop*, and *step*. This might require
     49       changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit systems.
     50 
     51 
     52 .. c:function:: int PySlice_GetIndicesEx(PySliceObject *slice, Py_ssize_t length, Py_ssize_t *start, Py_ssize_t *stop, Py_ssize_t *step, Py_ssize_t *slicelength)
     53 
     54    Usable replacement for :c:func:`PySlice_GetIndices`.  Retrieve the start,
     55    stop, and step indices from the slice object *slice* assuming a sequence of
     56    length *length*, and store the length of the slice in *slicelength*.  Out
     57    of bounds indices are clipped in a manner consistent with the handling of
     58    normal slices.
     59 
     60    Returns ``0`` on success and ``-1`` on error with exception set.
     61 
     62    .. versionadded:: 2.3
     63 
     64    .. versionchanged:: 2.5
     65       This function used an :c:type:`int` type for *length* and an
     66       :c:type:`int *` type for *start*, *stop*, *step*, and *slicelength*. This
     67       might require changes in your code for properly supporting 64-bit
     68       systems.
     69 
     70 
     71 Ellipsis Object
     72 ---------------
     73 
     74 
     75 .. c:var:: PyObject *Py_Ellipsis
     76 
     77    The Python ``Ellipsis`` object.  This object has no methods.  It needs to be
     78    treated just like any other object with respect to reference counts.  Like
     79    :c:data:`Py_None` it is a singleton object.
     80