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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2013 Google Inc.
      3  *
      4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      5  * found in the LICENSE file.
      6  */
      7 
      8 #include "SkBitmap.h"
      9 #include "SkColor.h"
     10 #include "SkImageInfo.h"
     11 #include "SkMallocPixelRef.h"
     12 #include "SkPixelRef.h"
     13 #include "SkPixmap.h"
     14 #include "SkRandom.h"
     15 #include "SkRefCnt.h"
     16 #include "SkTypes.h"
     17 #include "Test.h"
     18 #include "sk_tool_utils.h"
     19 
     20 static void test_peekpixels(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
     21     const SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(10, 10);
     22 
     23     SkPixmap pmap;
     24     SkBitmap bm;
     25 
     26     // empty should return false
     27     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !bm.peekPixels(nullptr));
     28     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !bm.peekPixels(&pmap));
     29 
     30     // no pixels should return false
     31     bm.setInfo(SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(10, 10));
     32     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !bm.peekPixels(nullptr));
     33     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !bm.peekPixels(&pmap));
     34 
     35     // real pixels should return true
     36     bm.allocPixels(info);
     37     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, bm.peekPixels(nullptr));
     38     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, bm.peekPixels(&pmap));
     39     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, pmap.info() == bm.info());
     40     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, pmap.addr() == bm.getPixels());
     41     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, pmap.rowBytes() == bm.rowBytes());
     42 }
     43 
     44 // https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=446164
     45 static void test_bigalloc(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
     46     const int width = 0x40000001;
     47     const int height = 0x00000096;
     48     const SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(width, height);
     49 
     50     SkBitmap bm;
     51     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !bm.tryAllocPixels(info));
     52 
     53     sk_sp<SkPixelRef> pr = SkMallocPixelRef::MakeAllocate(info, info.minRowBytes());
     54     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !pr);
     55 }
     56 
     57 static void test_allocpixels(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
     58     const int width = 10;
     59     const int height = 10;
     60     const SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(width, height);
     61     const size_t explicitRowBytes = info.minRowBytes() + 24;
     62 
     63     SkBitmap bm;
     64     bm.setInfo(info);
     65     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, info.minRowBytes() == bm.rowBytes());
     66     bm.allocPixels();
     67     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, info.minRowBytes() == bm.rowBytes());
     68     bm.reset();
     69     bm.allocPixels(info);
     70     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, info.minRowBytes() == bm.rowBytes());
     71 
     72     bm.setInfo(info, explicitRowBytes);
     73     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, explicitRowBytes == bm.rowBytes());
     74     bm.allocPixels();
     75     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, explicitRowBytes == bm.rowBytes());
     76     bm.reset();
     77     bm.allocPixels(info, explicitRowBytes);
     78     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, explicitRowBytes == bm.rowBytes());
     79 
     80     bm.reset();
     81     bm.setInfo(info, 0);
     82     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, info.minRowBytes() == bm.rowBytes());
     83     bm.reset();
     84     bm.allocPixels(info, 0);
     85     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, info.minRowBytes() == bm.rowBytes());
     86 
     87     bm.reset();
     88     bool success = bm.setInfo(info, info.minRowBytes() - 1);   // invalid for 32bit
     89     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !success);
     90     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, bm.isNull());
     91 }
     92 
     93 static void test_bigwidth(skiatest::Reporter* reporter) {
     94     SkBitmap bm;
     95     int width = 1 << 29;    // *4 will be the high-bit of 32bit int
     96 
     97     SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::MakeA8(width, 1);
     98     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, bm.setInfo(info));
     99     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, bm.setInfo(info.makeColorType(kRGB_565_SkColorType)));
    100 
    101     // for a 4-byte config, this width will compute a rowbytes of 0x80000000,
    102     // which does not fit in a int32_t. setConfig should detect this, and fail.
    103 
    104     // TODO: perhaps skia can relax this, and only require that rowBytes fit
    105     //       in a uint32_t (or larger), but for now this is the constraint.
    106 
    107     REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, !bm.setInfo(info.makeColorType(kN32_SkColorType)));
    108 }
    109 
    110 /**
    111  *  This test contains basic sanity checks concerning bitmaps.
    112  */
    113 DEF_TEST(Bitmap, reporter) {
    114     // Zero-sized bitmaps are allowed
    115     for (int width = 0; width < 2; ++width) {
    116         for (int height = 0; height < 2; ++height) {
    117             SkBitmap bm;
    118             bool setConf = bm.setInfo(SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(width, height));
    119             REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, setConf);
    120             if (setConf) {
    121                 bm.allocPixels();
    122             }
    123             REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, SkToBool(width & height) != bm.empty());
    124         }
    125     }
    126 
    127     test_bigwidth(reporter);
    128     test_allocpixels(reporter);
    129     test_bigalloc(reporter);
    130     test_peekpixels(reporter);
    131 }
    132 
    133 /**
    134  *  This test checks that getColor works for both swizzles.
    135  */
    136 DEF_TEST(Bitmap_getColor_Swizzle, r) {
    137     SkBitmap source;
    138     source.allocN32Pixels(1,1);
    139     source.eraseColor(SK_ColorRED);
    140     SkColorType colorTypes[] = {
    141         kRGBA_8888_SkColorType,
    142         kBGRA_8888_SkColorType,
    143     };
    144     for (SkColorType ct : colorTypes) {
    145         SkBitmap copy;
    146         if (!sk_tool_utils::copy_to(&copy, ct, source)) {
    147             ERRORF(r, "SkBitmap::copy failed %d", (int)ct);
    148             continue;
    149         }
    150         REPORTER_ASSERT(r, source.getColor(0, 0) == copy.getColor(0, 0));
    151     }
    152 }
    153 
    154 static void test_erasecolor_premul(skiatest::Reporter* reporter, SkColorType ct, SkColor input,
    155                                    SkColor expected) {
    156   SkBitmap bm;
    157   bm.allocPixels(SkImageInfo::Make(1, 1, ct, kPremul_SkAlphaType));
    158   bm.eraseColor(input);
    159   INFOF(reporter, "expected: %x actual: %x\n", expected, bm.getColor(0, 0));
    160   REPORTER_ASSERT(reporter, bm.getColor(0, 0) == expected);
    161 }
    162 
    163 /**
    164  *  This test checks that eraseColor premultiplies the color correctly.
    165  */
    166 DEF_TEST(Bitmap_eraseColor_Premul, r) {
    167     SkColor color = 0x80FF0080;
    168     test_erasecolor_premul(r, kAlpha_8_SkColorType, color, 0x80000000);
    169     test_erasecolor_premul(r, kRGB_565_SkColorType, color, 0xFF840042);
    170     test_erasecolor_premul(r, kARGB_4444_SkColorType, color, 0x88FF0080);
    171     test_erasecolor_premul(r, kRGBA_8888_SkColorType, color, color);
    172     test_erasecolor_premul(r, kBGRA_8888_SkColorType, color, color);
    173 }
    174 
    175 // Test that SkBitmap::ComputeOpaque() is correct for various colortypes.
    176 DEF_TEST(Bitmap_compute_is_opaque, r) {
    177     SkColorType colorTypes[] = {
    178         kAlpha_8_SkColorType,
    179         kRGB_565_SkColorType,
    180         kARGB_4444_SkColorType,
    181         kRGBA_8888_SkColorType,
    182         kRGB_888x_SkColorType,
    183         kBGRA_8888_SkColorType,
    184         kRGBA_1010102_SkColorType,
    185         kRGB_101010x_SkColorType,
    186         kGray_8_SkColorType,
    187         kRGBA_F16_SkColorType,
    188         kRGBA_F32_SkColorType,
    189     };
    190     for (auto ct : colorTypes) {
    191         SkBitmap bm;
    192         SkAlphaType at = SkColorTypeIsAlwaysOpaque(ct) ? kOpaque_SkAlphaType : kPremul_SkAlphaType;
    193         bm.allocPixels(SkImageInfo::Make(13, 17, ct, at));
    194         bm.eraseColor(SkColorSetARGB(255, 10, 20, 30));
    195         REPORTER_ASSERT(r, SkBitmap::ComputeIsOpaque(bm));
    196 
    197         bm.eraseColor(SkColorSetARGB(128, 255, 255, 255));
    198         bool isOpaque = SkBitmap::ComputeIsOpaque(bm);
    199         bool shouldBeOpaque = (at == kOpaque_SkAlphaType);
    200         REPORTER_ASSERT(r, isOpaque == shouldBeOpaque);
    201     }
    202 }
    203 
    204 // Test that erase+getColor round trips with RGBA_F16 pixels.
    205 DEF_TEST(Bitmap_erase_f16_erase_getColor, r) {
    206     SkRandom random;
    207     SkPixmap pm;
    208     SkBitmap bm;
    209     bm.allocPixels(SkImageInfo::Make(1, 1, kRGBA_F16_SkColorType, kPremul_SkAlphaType));
    210     REPORTER_ASSERT(r, bm.peekPixels(&pm));
    211     for (unsigned i = 0; i < 0x100; ++i) {
    212         // Test all possible values of blue component.
    213         SkColor color1 = (SkColor)((random.nextU() & 0xFFFFFF00) | i);
    214         // Test all possible values of alpha component.
    215         SkColor color2 = (SkColor)((random.nextU() & 0x00FFFFFF) | (i << 24));
    216         for (SkColor color : {color1, color2}) {
    217             pm.erase(color);
    218             if (SkColorGetA(color) != 0) {
    219                 REPORTER_ASSERT(r, color == pm.getColor(0, 0));
    220             } else {
    221                 REPORTER_ASSERT(r, 0 == SkColorGetA(pm.getColor(0, 0)));
    222             }
    223         }
    224     }
    225 }
    226 
    227 // Make sure that the bitmap remains valid when pixelref is removed.
    228 DEF_TEST(Bitmap_clear_pixelref_keep_info, r) {
    229     SkBitmap bm;
    230     bm.allocPixels(SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(100,100));
    231     bm.setPixelRef(nullptr, 0, 0);
    232     SkDEBUGCODE(bm.validate();)
    233 }
    234 
    235 // At the time of writing, SkBitmap::erase() works when the color is zero for all formats,
    236 // but some formats failed when the color is non-zero!
    237 DEF_TEST(Bitmap_erase, r) {
    238     SkColorType colorTypes[] = {
    239         kRGB_565_SkColorType,
    240         kARGB_4444_SkColorType,
    241         kRGB_888x_SkColorType,
    242         kRGBA_8888_SkColorType,
    243         kBGRA_8888_SkColorType,
    244         kRGB_101010x_SkColorType,
    245         kRGBA_1010102_SkColorType,
    246     };
    247 
    248     for (SkColorType ct : colorTypes) {
    249         SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::Make(1,1, (SkColorType)ct, kPremul_SkAlphaType);
    250 
    251         SkBitmap bm;
    252         bm.allocPixels(info);
    253 
    254         bm.eraseColor(0x00000000);
    255         if (SkColorTypeIsAlwaysOpaque(ct)) {
    256             REPORTER_ASSERT(r, bm.getColor(0,0) == 0xff000000);
    257         } else {
    258             REPORTER_ASSERT(r, bm.getColor(0,0) == 0x00000000);
    259         }
    260 
    261         bm.eraseColor(0xaabbccdd);
    262         REPORTER_ASSERT(r, bm.getColor(0,0) != 0xff000000);
    263         REPORTER_ASSERT(r, bm.getColor(0,0) != 0x00000000);
    264     }
    265 }
    266 
    267 static void check_alphas(skiatest::Reporter* reporter, const SkBitmap& bm,
    268                          bool (*pred)(float expected, float actual)) {
    269     SkASSERT(bm.width() == 16);
    270     SkASSERT(bm.height() == 16);
    271 
    272     int alpha = 0;
    273     for (int y = 0; y < 16; ++y) {
    274         for (int x = 0; x < 16; ++x) {
    275             float expected = alpha / 255.0f;
    276             float actual = bm.getAlphaf(x, y);
    277             if (!pred(expected, actual)) {
    278                 ERRORF(reporter, "got %g, want %g\n", actual, expected);
    279             }
    280             alpha += 1;
    281         }
    282     }
    283 }
    284 
    285 static bool unit_compare(float expected, float actual, float tol = 1.0f/(1<<12)) {
    286     SkASSERT(expected >= 0 && expected <= 1);
    287     SkASSERT(  actual >= 0 &&   actual <= 1);
    288     if (expected == 0 || expected == 1) {
    289         return actual == expected;
    290     } else {
    291         return SkScalarNearlyEqual(expected, actual, tol);
    292     }
    293 }
    294 
    295 static float unit_discretize(float value, float scale) {
    296     SkASSERT(value >= 0 && value <= 1);
    297     if (value == 1) {
    298         return 1;
    299     } else {
    300         return sk_float_floor(value * scale + 0.5f) / scale;
    301     }
    302 }
    303 
    304 DEF_TEST(getalphaf, reporter) {
    305     SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(16, 16);
    306     SkBitmap bm;
    307     bm.allocPixels(info);
    308 
    309     int alpha = 0;
    310     for (int y = 0; y < 16; ++y) {
    311         for (int x = 0; x < 16; ++x) {
    312             *bm.getAddr32(x, y) = alpha++ << 24;
    313         }
    314     }
    315 
    316     auto nearly = [](float expected, float actual) -> bool {
    317         return unit_compare(expected, actual);
    318     };
    319     auto nearly4bit = [](float expected, float actual) -> bool {
    320         expected = unit_discretize(expected, 15);
    321         return unit_compare(expected, actual);
    322     };
    323     auto nearly2bit = [](float expected, float actual) -> bool {
    324         expected = unit_discretize(expected, 3);
    325         return unit_compare(expected, actual);
    326     };
    327     auto opaque = [](float expected, float actual) -> bool {
    328         return actual == 1.0f;
    329     };
    330 
    331     auto nearly_half = [](float expected, float actual) -> bool {
    332         return unit_compare(expected, actual, 1.0f/(1<<10));
    333     };
    334 
    335     const struct {
    336         SkColorType fColorType;
    337         bool (*fPred)(float, float);
    338     } recs[] = {
    339         { kRGB_565_SkColorType,     opaque },
    340         { kGray_8_SkColorType,      opaque },
    341         { kRGB_888x_SkColorType,    opaque },
    342         { kRGB_101010x_SkColorType, opaque },
    343 
    344         { kAlpha_8_SkColorType,     nearly },
    345         { kRGBA_8888_SkColorType,   nearly },
    346         { kBGRA_8888_SkColorType,   nearly },
    347         { kRGBA_F16_SkColorType,    nearly_half },
    348         { kRGBA_F32_SkColorType,    nearly },
    349 
    350         { kRGBA_1010102_SkColorType, nearly2bit },
    351 
    352         { kARGB_4444_SkColorType,   nearly4bit },
    353     };
    354 
    355     for (const auto& rec : recs) {
    356         SkBitmap tmp;
    357         tmp.allocPixels(bm.info().makeColorType(rec.fColorType));
    358         if (bm.readPixels(tmp.pixmap())) {
    359             check_alphas(reporter, tmp, rec.fPred);
    360         } else {
    361             SkDebugf("can't readpixels\n");
    362         }
    363     }
    364 }
    365 
    366