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      1 // Copyright (c) 2014 Google Inc.
      2 //
      3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      4 // found in the LICENSE file.
      5 
      6 // This header file defines implementation details of how the trace macros in
      7 // SkTraceEventCommon.h collect and store trace events. Anything not
      8 // implementation-specific should go in SkTraceEventCommon.h instead of here.
      9 
     10 #ifndef SkTraceEvent_DEFINED
     11 #define SkTraceEvent_DEFINED
     12 
     13 #include "SkEventTracer.h"
     14 #include "SkTraceEventCommon.h"
     15 #include <atomic>
     16 
     17 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     18 // Implementation specific tracing API definitions.
     19 
     20 // Makes it easier to add traces with a simple TRACE_EVENT0("skia", TRACE_FUNC).
     21 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
     22     #define TRACE_FUNC __FUNCSIG__
     23 #else
     24     #define TRACE_FUNC __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
     25 #endif
     26 
     27 // By default, const char* argument values are assumed to have long-lived scope
     28 // and will not be copied. Use this macro to force a const char* to be copied.
     29 #define TRACE_STR_COPY(str) \
     30     skia::tracing_internals::TraceStringWithCopy(str)
     31 
     32 
     33 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE() \
     34     *INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled) & \
     35         (SkEventTracer::kEnabledForRecording_CategoryGroupEnabledFlags | \
     36          SkEventTracer::kEnabledForEventCallback_CategoryGroupEnabledFlags)
     37 
     38 // Get a pointer to the enabled state of the given trace category. Only
     39 // long-lived literal strings should be given as the category group. The
     40 // returned pointer can be held permanently in a local static for example. If
     41 // the unsigned char is non-zero, tracing is enabled. If tracing is enabled,
     42 // TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT can be called. It's OK if tracing is disabled
     43 // between the load of the tracing state and the call to
     44 // TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT, because this flag only provides an early out
     45 // for best performance when tracing is disabled.
     46 // const uint8_t*
     47 //     TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED(const char* category_group)
     48 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED \
     49     SkEventTracer::GetInstance()->getCategoryGroupEnabled
     50 
     51 // Add a trace event to the platform tracing system.
     52 // SkEventTracer::Handle TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
     53 //                    char phase,
     54 //                    const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
     55 //                    const char* name,
     56 //                    uint64_t id,
     57 //                    int num_args,
     58 //                    const char** arg_names,
     59 //                    const uint8_t* arg_types,
     60 //                    const uint64_t* arg_values,
     61 //                    unsigned char flags)
     62 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT \
     63     SkEventTracer::GetInstance()->addTraceEvent
     64 
     65 // Set the duration field of a COMPLETE trace event.
     66 // void TRACE_EVENT_API_UPDATE_TRACE_EVENT_DURATION(
     67 //     const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
     68 //     const char* name,
     69 //     SkEventTracer::Handle id)
     70 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_UPDATE_TRACE_EVENT_DURATION \
     71     SkEventTracer::GetInstance()->updateTraceEventDuration
     72 
     73 // Defines visibility for classes in trace_event.h
     74 #define TRACE_EVENT_API_CLASS_EXPORT SK_API
     75 
     76 // We prepend this string to all category names, so that ALL Skia trace events are
     77 // disabled by default when tracing in Chrome.
     78 #define TRACE_CATEGORY_PREFIX "disabled-by-default-"
     79 
     80 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     81 
     82 // Implementation detail: trace event macros create temporary variables
     83 // to keep instrumentation overhead low. These macros give each temporary
     84 // variable a unique name based on the line number to prevent name collisions.
     85 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID3(a,b) \
     86     trace_event_unique_##a##b
     87 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID2(a,b) \
     88     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID3(a,b)
     89 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(name_prefix) \
     90     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID2(name_prefix, __LINE__)
     91 
     92 // Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category.
     93 // No barriers are needed, because this code is designed to operate safely
     94 // even when the unsigned char* points to garbage data (which may be the case
     95 // on processors without cache coherency).
     96 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO_CUSTOM_VARIABLES( \
     97     category_group, atomic, category_group_enabled) \
     98     category_group_enabled = \
     99         reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(atomic.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)); \
    100     if (!category_group_enabled) { \
    101       category_group_enabled = TRACE_EVENT_API_GET_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED(category_group); \
    102       atomic.store(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(category_group_enabled), \
    103                    std::memory_order_relaxed); \
    104     }
    105 
    106 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group) \
    107     static std::atomic<intptr_t> INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(atomic){0}; \
    108     const uint8_t* INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled); \
    109     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO_CUSTOM_VARIABLES( \
    110         TRACE_CATEGORY_PREFIX category_group, \
    111         INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(atomic), \
    112         INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled));
    113 
    114 // Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add
    115 // event if the category is enabled.
    116 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD(phase, category_group, name, flags, ...) \
    117     do { \
    118       INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group); \
    119       if (INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE()) { \
    120         skia::tracing_internals::AddTraceEvent( \
    121             phase, INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), name, \
    122             skia::tracing_internals::kNoEventId, flags, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
    123       } \
    124     } while (0)
    125 
    126 // Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add
    127 // event if the category is enabled.
    128 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_WITH_ID(phase, category_group, name, id, \
    129                                          flags, ...) \
    130     do { \
    131       INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group); \
    132       if (INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE()) { \
    133         unsigned char trace_event_flags = flags | TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_HAS_ID; \
    134         skia::tracing_internals::TraceID trace_event_trace_id( \
    135             id, &trace_event_flags); \
    136         skia::tracing_internals::AddTraceEvent( \
    137             phase, INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), \
    138             name, trace_event_trace_id.data(), trace_event_flags, \
    139             ##__VA_ARGS__); \
    140       } \
    141     } while (0)
    142 
    143 // Implementation detail: internal macro to create static category and add begin
    144 // event if the category is enabled. Also adds the end event when the scope
    145 // ends.
    146 #define INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_ADD_SCOPED(category_group, name, ...) \
    147     INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_GET_CATEGORY_INFO(category_group); \
    148     skia::tracing_internals::ScopedTracer INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(tracer); \
    149     do { \
    150         if (INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_CATEGORY_GROUP_ENABLED_FOR_RECORDING_MODE()) { \
    151           SkEventTracer::Handle h = skia::tracing_internals::AddTraceEvent( \
    152               TRACE_EVENT_PHASE_COMPLETE, \
    153               INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), \
    154               name, skia::tracing_internals::kNoEventId, \
    155               TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_NONE, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
    156           INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(tracer).Initialize( \
    157               INTERNAL_TRACE_EVENT_UID(category_group_enabled), name, h); \
    158         } \
    159     } while (0)
    160 
    161 namespace skia {
    162 namespace tracing_internals {
    163 
    164 // Specify these values when the corresponding argument of AddTraceEvent is not
    165 // used.
    166 const int kZeroNumArgs = 0;
    167 const uint64_t kNoEventId = 0;
    168 
    169 // TraceID encapsulates an ID that can either be an integer or pointer. Pointers
    170 // are by default mangled with the Process ID so that they are unlikely to
    171 // collide when the same pointer is used on different processes.
    172 class TraceID {
    173 public:
    174     TraceID(const void* id, unsigned char* flags)
    175             : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(id))) {
    176         *flags |= TRACE_EVENT_FLAG_MANGLE_ID;
    177     }
    178     TraceID(uint64_t id, unsigned char* flags)
    179         : data_(id) { (void)flags; }
    180     TraceID(unsigned int id, unsigned char* flags)
    181         : data_(id) { (void)flags; }
    182     TraceID(unsigned short id, unsigned char* flags)
    183         : data_(id) { (void)flags; }
    184     TraceID(unsigned char id, unsigned char* flags)
    185         : data_(id) { (void)flags; }
    186     TraceID(long long id, unsigned char* flags)
    187         : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) { (void)flags; }
    188     TraceID(long id, unsigned char* flags)
    189         : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) { (void)flags; }
    190     TraceID(int id, unsigned char* flags)
    191         : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) { (void)flags; }
    192     TraceID(short id, unsigned char* flags)
    193         : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) { (void)flags; }
    194     TraceID(signed char id, unsigned char* flags)
    195         : data_(static_cast<uint64_t>(id)) { (void)flags; }
    196 
    197     uint64_t data() const { return data_; }
    198 
    199 private:
    200     uint64_t data_;
    201 };
    202 
    203 // Simple union to store various types as uint64_t.
    204 union TraceValueUnion {
    205   bool as_bool;
    206   uint64_t as_uint;
    207   long long as_int;
    208   double as_double;
    209   const void* as_pointer;
    210   const char* as_string;
    211 };
    212 
    213 // Simple container for const char* that should be copied instead of retained.
    214 class TraceStringWithCopy {
    215  public:
    216   explicit TraceStringWithCopy(const char* str) : str_(str) {}
    217   operator const char* () const { return str_; }
    218  private:
    219   const char* str_;
    220 };
    221 
    222 // Define SetTraceValue for each allowed type. It stores the type and
    223 // value in the return arguments. This allows this API to avoid declaring any
    224 // structures so that it is portable to third_party libraries.
    225 #define INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(actual_type, \
    226                                          union_member, \
    227                                          value_type_id) \
    228     static inline void SetTraceValue( \
    229         actual_type arg, \
    230         unsigned char* type, \
    231         uint64_t* value) { \
    232       TraceValueUnion type_value; \
    233       type_value.union_member = arg; \
    234       *type = value_type_id; \
    235       *value = type_value.as_uint; \
    236     }
    237 // Simpler form for int types that can be safely casted.
    238 #define INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(actual_type, \
    239                                              value_type_id) \
    240     static inline void SetTraceValue( \
    241         actual_type arg, \
    242         unsigned char* type, \
    243         uint64_t* value) { \
    244       *type = value_type_id; \
    245       *value = static_cast<uint64_t>(arg); \
    246     }
    247 
    248 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(uint64_t, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
    249 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned int, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
    250 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned short, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
    251 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(unsigned char, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_UINT)
    252 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(long long, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
    253 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(long, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
    254 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(int, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
    255 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(short, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
    256 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT(signed char, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_INT)
    257 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(bool, as_bool, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_BOOL)
    258 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(double, as_double, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_DOUBLE)
    259 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const void*, as_pointer, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_POINTER)
    260 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const char*, as_string, TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_STRING)
    261 INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE(const TraceStringWithCopy&, as_string,
    262                                  TRACE_VALUE_TYPE_COPY_STRING)
    263 
    264 #undef INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE
    265 #undef INTERNAL_DECLARE_SET_TRACE_VALUE_INT
    266 
    267 // These AddTraceEvent and AddTraceEvent template
    268 // functions are defined here instead of in the macro, because the arg_values
    269 // could be temporary objects, such as std::string. In order to store
    270 // pointers to the internal c_str and pass through to the tracing API,
    271 // the arg_values must live throughout these procedures.
    272 
    273 static inline SkEventTracer::Handle
    274 AddTraceEvent(
    275     char phase,
    276     const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
    277     const char* name,
    278     uint64_t id,
    279     unsigned char flags) {
    280   return TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
    281       phase, category_group_enabled, name, id,
    282       kZeroNumArgs, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, flags);
    283 }
    284 
    285 template<class ARG1_TYPE>
    286 static inline SkEventTracer::Handle
    287 AddTraceEvent(
    288     char phase,
    289     const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
    290     const char* name,
    291     uint64_t id,
    292     unsigned char flags,
    293     const char* arg1_name,
    294     const ARG1_TYPE& arg1_val) {
    295   const int num_args = 1;
    296   uint8_t arg_types[1];
    297   uint64_t arg_values[1];
    298   SetTraceValue(arg1_val, &arg_types[0], &arg_values[0]);
    299   return TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
    300       phase, category_group_enabled, name, id,
    301       num_args, &arg1_name, arg_types, arg_values, flags);
    302 }
    303 
    304 template<class ARG1_TYPE, class ARG2_TYPE>
    305 static inline SkEventTracer::Handle
    306 AddTraceEvent(
    307     char phase,
    308     const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
    309     const char* name,
    310     uint64_t id,
    311     unsigned char flags,
    312     const char* arg1_name,
    313     const ARG1_TYPE& arg1_val,
    314     const char* arg2_name,
    315     const ARG2_TYPE& arg2_val) {
    316   const int num_args = 2;
    317   const char* arg_names[2] = { arg1_name, arg2_name };
    318   unsigned char arg_types[2];
    319   uint64_t arg_values[2];
    320   SetTraceValue(arg1_val, &arg_types[0], &arg_values[0]);
    321   SetTraceValue(arg2_val, &arg_types[1], &arg_values[1]);
    322   return TRACE_EVENT_API_ADD_TRACE_EVENT(
    323       phase, category_group_enabled, name, id,
    324       num_args, arg_names, arg_types, arg_values, flags);
    325 }
    326 
    327 // Used by TRACE_EVENTx macros. Do not use directly.
    328 class TRACE_EVENT_API_CLASS_EXPORT ScopedTracer {
    329  public:
    330   // Note: members of data_ intentionally left uninitialized. See Initialize.
    331   ScopedTracer() : p_data_(nullptr) {}
    332 
    333   ~ScopedTracer() {
    334     if (p_data_ && *data_.category_group_enabled)
    335       TRACE_EVENT_API_UPDATE_TRACE_EVENT_DURATION(
    336           data_.category_group_enabled, data_.name, data_.event_handle);
    337   }
    338 
    339   void Initialize(const uint8_t* category_group_enabled,
    340                   const char* name,
    341                   SkEventTracer::Handle event_handle) {
    342     data_.category_group_enabled = category_group_enabled;
    343     data_.name = name;
    344     data_.event_handle = event_handle;
    345     p_data_ = &data_;
    346   }
    347 
    348  private:
    349   // This Data struct workaround is to avoid initializing all the members
    350   // in Data during construction of this object, since this object is always
    351   // constructed, even when tracing is disabled. If the members of Data were
    352   // members of this class instead, compiler warnings occur about potential
    353   // uninitialized accesses.
    354   struct Data {
    355     const uint8_t* category_group_enabled;
    356     const char* name;
    357     SkEventTracer::Handle event_handle;
    358   };
    359   Data* p_data_;
    360   Data data_;
    361 };
    362 
    363 }  // namespace tracing_internals
    364 }  // namespace skia
    365 
    366 #endif
    367