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      1 /*
      2  * Check decoding of SO_LINGER socket option.
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Dmitry V. Levin <ldv (at) altlinux.org>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #include "tests.h"
     31 
     32 #include <stddef.h>
     33 #include <stdio.h>
     34 #include <string.h>
     35 #include <sys/socket.h>
     36 #include <unistd.h>
     37 
     38 static const char *errstr;
     39 
     40 static int
     41 get_linger(int fd, void *val, socklen_t *len)
     42 {
     43 	int rc = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, val, len);
     44 	errstr = sprintrc(rc);
     45 	return rc;
     46 }
     47 
     48 static int
     49 set_linger(int fd, void *val, socklen_t len)
     50 {
     51 	int rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, val, len);
     52 	errstr = sprintrc(rc);
     53 	return rc;
     54 }
     55 
     56 int
     57 main(void)
     58 {
     59 	TAIL_ALLOC_OBJECT_CONST_PTR(struct linger, linger);
     60 	TAIL_ALLOC_OBJECT_CONST_PTR(socklen_t, len);
     61 
     62 	const unsigned int sizeof_l_onoff = sizeof(linger->l_onoff);
     63 	struct linger *const l_onoff = tail_alloc(sizeof_l_onoff);
     64 
     65 	const unsigned int sizeof_l_onoff_truncated = sizeof_l_onoff - 1;
     66 	struct linger *const l_onoff_truncated =
     67 		tail_alloc(sizeof_l_onoff_truncated);
     68 
     69 	const unsigned int sizeof_l_linger_truncated =
     70 		offsetofend(struct linger, l_linger) - 1;
     71 	struct linger *const l_linger_truncated =
     72 		tail_alloc(sizeof_l_linger_truncated);
     73 
     74         int fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
     75         if (fd < 0)
     76                 perror_msg_and_skip("socket AF_UNIX SOCK_STREAM");
     77 
     78 	/* classic getsockopt */
     79 	*len = sizeof(*linger);
     80 	get_linger(fd, linger, len);
     81 	printf("getsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, {l_onoff=%d, l_linger=%d}"
     82 	       ", [%d]) = %s\n",
     83 	       fd, linger->l_onoff, linger->l_linger, *len, errstr);
     84 
     85 	/* classic setsockopt */
     86 	linger->l_onoff = -15;
     87 	linger->l_linger = -42;
     88 	set_linger(fd, linger, sizeof(*linger));
     89 	printf("setsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, {l_onoff=%d, l_linger=%d}"
     90 	       ", %d) = %s\n",
     91 	       fd, linger->l_onoff, linger->l_linger,
     92 	       (unsigned int) sizeof(*linger), errstr);
     93 
     94 	/* setsockopt with optlen larger than necessary */
     95 	set_linger(fd, linger, sizeof(*linger) + 1);
     96 	printf("setsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, {l_onoff=%d, l_linger=%d}"
     97 	       ", %d) = %s\n",
     98 	       fd, linger->l_onoff, linger->l_linger,
     99 	       (unsigned int) sizeof(*linger) + 1, errstr);
    100 
    101 	/* setsockopt with optlen < 0 - EINVAL */
    102 	set_linger(fd, linger, -1U);
    103 	printf("setsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, %p, -1) = %s\n",
    104 	       fd, linger, errstr);
    105 
    106 	/* setsockopt with optlen smaller than necessary - EINVAL */
    107 	set_linger(fd, linger, sizeof(linger->l_onoff));
    108 	printf("setsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, %p, %d) = %s\n",
    109 	       fd, linger, (unsigned int) sizeof(linger->l_onoff), errstr);
    110 
    111 	/* setsockopt optval EFAULT */
    112 	set_linger(fd, &linger->l_linger, sizeof(*linger));
    113 	printf("setsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, %p, %d) = %s\n",
    114 	       fd, &linger->l_linger, (unsigned int) sizeof(*linger), errstr);
    115 
    116 	/* getsockopt with zero optlen */
    117 	*len = 0;
    118 	get_linger(fd, linger, len);
    119 	printf("getsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, %p, [0]) = %s\n",
    120 	       fd, linger, errstr);
    121 
    122 	/* getsockopt with optlen larger than necessary - shortened */
    123 	*len = sizeof(*linger) + 1;
    124 	get_linger(fd, linger, len);
    125 	printf("getsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, {l_onoff=%d, l_linger=%d}"
    126 	       ", [%u->%d]) = %s\n",
    127 	       fd, linger->l_onoff, linger->l_linger,
    128 	       (unsigned int) sizeof(*linger) + 1, *len, errstr);
    129 
    130 	/*
    131 	 * getsockopt with optlen less than sizeof(linger->l_onoff):
    132 	 * the part of struct linger.l_onoff is printed in hex.
    133 	 */
    134 	*len = sizeof_l_onoff_truncated;
    135 	get_linger(fd, l_onoff_truncated, len);
    136 	printf("getsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, {l_onoff=", fd);
    137 	print_quoted_hex(l_onoff_truncated, *len);
    138 	printf("}, [%d]) = %s\n", *len, errstr);
    139 
    140 	/*
    141 	 * getsockopt with optlen equals to sizeof(struct linger.l_onoff):
    142 	 * struct linger.l_linger is not printed.
    143 	 */
    144 	*len = sizeof_l_onoff;
    145 	get_linger(fd, l_onoff, len);
    146 	printf("getsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, {l_onoff=%d}"
    147 	       ", [%d]) = %s\n",
    148 	       fd, l_onoff->l_onoff, *len, errstr);
    149 
    150 	/*
    151 	 * getsockopt with optlen greater than sizeof(struct linger.l_onoff)
    152 	 * but smaller than sizeof(struct linger):
    153 	 * the part of struct linger.l_linger is printed in hex.
    154 	 */
    155 	*len = sizeof_l_linger_truncated;
    156 	get_linger(fd, l_linger_truncated, len);
    157 	/*
    158 	 * Copy to a properly aligned structure to avoid unaligned access
    159 	 * to struct linger.l_onoff field.
    160 	 */
    161 	memcpy(linger, l_linger_truncated, sizeof_l_linger_truncated);
    162 	printf("getsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, {l_onoff=%d, l_linger=",
    163 	       fd, linger->l_onoff);
    164 	print_quoted_hex(&linger->l_linger, sizeof_l_linger_truncated -
    165 					    offsetof(struct linger, l_linger));
    166 	printf("}, [%d]) = %s\n", *len, errstr);
    167 
    168 	/* getsockopt optval EFAULT */
    169 	*len = sizeof(*linger);
    170 	get_linger(fd, &linger->l_linger, len);
    171 	printf("getsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, %p, [%d]) = %s\n",
    172 	       fd, &linger->l_linger, *len, errstr);
    173 
    174 	/* getsockopt optlen EFAULT */
    175 	get_linger(fd, linger, len + 1);
    176 	printf("getsockopt(%d, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, %p, %p) = %s\n",
    177 	       fd, linger, len + 1, errstr);
    178 
    179 	puts("+++ exited with 0 +++");
    180 	return 0;
    181 }
    182