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      1 // Copyright (c) 2018 Google LLC
      2 //
      3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
      6 //
      7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      8 //
      9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     13 // limitations under the License.
     14 
     15 #include "source/opt/simplification_pass.h"
     16 
     17 #include <set>
     18 #include <unordered_set>
     19 #include <vector>
     20 
     21 #include "source/opt/fold.h"
     22 
     23 namespace spvtools {
     24 namespace opt {
     25 
     26 Pass::Status SimplificationPass::Process() {
     27   bool modified = false;
     28 
     29   for (Function& function : *get_module()) {
     30     modified |= SimplifyFunction(&function);
     31   }
     32   return (modified ? Status::SuccessWithChange : Status::SuccessWithoutChange);
     33 }
     34 
     35 bool SimplificationPass::SimplifyFunction(Function* function) {
     36   bool modified = false;
     37   // Phase 1: Traverse all instructions in dominance order.
     38   // The second phase will only be on the instructions whose inputs have changed
     39   // after being processed during phase 1.  Since OpPhi instructions are the
     40   // only instructions whose inputs do not necessarily dominate the use, we keep
     41   // track of the OpPhi instructions already seen, and add them to the work list
     42   // for phase 2 when needed.
     43   std::vector<Instruction*> work_list;
     44   std::unordered_set<Instruction*> process_phis;
     45   std::unordered_set<Instruction*> inst_to_kill;
     46   std::unordered_set<Instruction*> in_work_list;
     47   const InstructionFolder& folder = context()->get_instruction_folder();
     48 
     49   cfg()->ForEachBlockInReversePostOrder(
     50       function->entry().get(),
     51       [&modified, &process_phis, &work_list, &in_work_list, &inst_to_kill,
     52        folder, this](BasicBlock* bb) {
     53         for (Instruction* inst = &*bb->begin(); inst; inst = inst->NextNode()) {
     54           if (inst->opcode() == SpvOpPhi) {
     55             process_phis.insert(inst);
     56           }
     57 
     58           if (inst->opcode() == SpvOpCopyObject ||
     59               folder.FoldInstruction(inst)) {
     60             modified = true;
     61             context()->AnalyzeUses(inst);
     62             get_def_use_mgr()->ForEachUser(inst, [&work_list, &process_phis,
     63                                                   &in_work_list](
     64                                                      Instruction* use) {
     65               if (process_phis.count(use) && in_work_list.insert(use).second) {
     66                 work_list.push_back(use);
     67               }
     68             });
     69             if (inst->opcode() == SpvOpCopyObject) {
     70               context()->ReplaceAllUsesWith(inst->result_id(),
     71                                             inst->GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
     72               inst_to_kill.insert(inst);
     73               in_work_list.insert(inst);
     74             } else if (inst->opcode() == SpvOpNop) {
     75               inst_to_kill.insert(inst);
     76               in_work_list.insert(inst);
     77             }
     78           }
     79         }
     80       });
     81 
     82   // Phase 2: process the instructions in the work list until all of the work is
     83   //          done.  This time we add all users to the work list because phase 1
     84   //          has already finished.
     85   for (size_t i = 0; i < work_list.size(); ++i) {
     86     Instruction* inst = work_list[i];
     87     in_work_list.erase(inst);
     88     if (inst->opcode() == SpvOpCopyObject || folder.FoldInstruction(inst)) {
     89       modified = true;
     90       context()->AnalyzeUses(inst);
     91       get_def_use_mgr()->ForEachUser(
     92           inst, [&work_list, &in_work_list](Instruction* use) {
     93             if (!use->IsDecoration() && use->opcode() != SpvOpName &&
     94                 in_work_list.insert(use).second) {
     95               work_list.push_back(use);
     96             }
     97           });
     98 
     99       if (inst->opcode() == SpvOpCopyObject) {
    100         context()->ReplaceAllUsesWith(inst->result_id(),
    101                                       inst->GetSingleWordInOperand(0));
    102         inst_to_kill.insert(inst);
    103         in_work_list.insert(inst);
    104       } else if (inst->opcode() == SpvOpNop) {
    105         inst_to_kill.insert(inst);
    106         in_work_list.insert(inst);
    107       }
    108     }
    109   }
    110 
    111   // Phase 3: Kill instructions we know are no longer needed.
    112   for (Instruction* inst : inst_to_kill) {
    113     context()->KillInst(inst);
    114   }
    115 
    116   return modified;
    117 }
    118 
    119 }  // namespace opt
    120 }  // namespace spvtools
    121