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      1 //===-- llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Legalizer.cpp -----------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 /// \file This file implements the LegalizerHelper class to legalize individual
     11 /// instructions and the LegalizePass wrapper pass for the primary
     12 /// legalization.
     13 //
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Legalizer.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
     19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/GISelWorkList.h"
     20 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/LegalizationArtifactCombiner.h"
     21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/LegalizerHelper.h"
     22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/Utils.h"
     23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
     24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
     25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetPassConfig.h"
     26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     28 
     29 #include <iterator>
     30 
     31 #define DEBUG_TYPE "legalizer"
     32 
     33 using namespace llvm;
     34 
     35 char Legalizer::ID = 0;
     36 INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(Legalizer, DEBUG_TYPE,
     37                       "Legalize the Machine IR a function's Machine IR", false,
     38                       false)
     39 INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(TargetPassConfig)
     40 INITIALIZE_PASS_END(Legalizer, DEBUG_TYPE,
     41                     "Legalize the Machine IR a function's Machine IR", false,
     42                     false)
     43 
     44 Legalizer::Legalizer() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
     45   initializeLegalizerPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
     46 }
     47 
     48 void Legalizer::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
     49   AU.addRequired<TargetPassConfig>();
     50   getSelectionDAGFallbackAnalysisUsage(AU);
     51   MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
     52 }
     53 
     54 void Legalizer::init(MachineFunction &MF) {
     55 }
     56 
     57 static bool isArtifact(const MachineInstr &MI) {
     58   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
     59   default:
     60     return false;
     61   case TargetOpcode::G_TRUNC:
     62   case TargetOpcode::G_ZEXT:
     63   case TargetOpcode::G_ANYEXT:
     64   case TargetOpcode::G_SEXT:
     65   case TargetOpcode::G_MERGE_VALUES:
     66   case TargetOpcode::G_UNMERGE_VALUES:
     67     return true;
     68   }
     69 }
     70 
     71 bool Legalizer::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
     72   // If the ISel pipeline failed, do not bother running that pass.
     73   if (MF.getProperties().hasProperty(
     74           MachineFunctionProperties::Property::FailedISel))
     75     return false;
     76   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Legalize Machine IR for: " << MF.getName() << '\n');
     77   init(MF);
     78   const TargetPassConfig &TPC = getAnalysis<TargetPassConfig>();
     79   MachineOptimizationRemarkEmitter MORE(MF, /*MBFI=*/nullptr);
     80   LegalizerHelper Helper(MF);
     81 
     82   const size_t NumBlocks = MF.size();
     83   MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
     84 
     85   // Populate Insts
     86   GISelWorkList<256> InstList;
     87   GISelWorkList<128> ArtifactList;
     88   ReversePostOrderTraversal<MachineFunction *> RPOT(&MF);
     89   // Perform legalization bottom up so we can DCE as we legalize.
     90   // Traverse BB in RPOT and within each basic block, add insts top down,
     91   // so when we pop_back_val in the legalization process, we traverse bottom-up.
     92   for (auto *MBB : RPOT) {
     93     if (MBB->empty())
     94       continue;
     95     for (MachineInstr &MI : *MBB) {
     96       // Only legalize pre-isel generic instructions: others don't have types
     97       // and are assumed to be legal.
     98       if (!isPreISelGenericOpcode(MI.getOpcode()))
     99         continue;
    100       if (isArtifact(MI))
    101         ArtifactList.insert(&MI);
    102       else
    103         InstList.insert(&MI);
    104     }
    105   }
    106   Helper.MIRBuilder.recordInsertions([&](MachineInstr *MI) {
    107     // Only legalize pre-isel generic instructions.
    108     // Legalization process could generate Target specific pseudo
    109     // instructions with generic types. Don't record them
    110     if (isPreISelGenericOpcode(MI->getOpcode())) {
    111       if (isArtifact(*MI))
    112         ArtifactList.insert(MI);
    113       else
    114         InstList.insert(MI);
    115     }
    116     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ".. .. New MI: " << *MI;);
    117   });
    118   const LegalizerInfo &LInfo(Helper.getLegalizerInfo());
    119   LegalizationArtifactCombiner ArtCombiner(Helper.MIRBuilder, MF.getRegInfo(), LInfo);
    120   auto RemoveDeadInstFromLists = [&InstList,
    121                                   &ArtifactList](MachineInstr *DeadMI) {
    122     InstList.remove(DeadMI);
    123     ArtifactList.remove(DeadMI);
    124   };
    125   bool Changed = false;
    126   do {
    127     while (!InstList.empty()) {
    128       MachineInstr &MI = *InstList.pop_back_val();
    129       assert(isPreISelGenericOpcode(MI.getOpcode()) && "Expecting generic opcode");
    130       if (isTriviallyDead(MI, MRI)) {
    131         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << MI << "Is dead; erasing.\n");
    132         MI.eraseFromParentAndMarkDBGValuesForRemoval();
    133         continue;
    134       }
    135 
    136       // Do the legalization for this instruction.
    137       auto Res = Helper.legalizeInstrStep(MI);
    138       // Error out if we couldn't legalize this instruction. We may want to
    139       // fall back to DAG ISel instead in the future.
    140       if (Res == LegalizerHelper::UnableToLegalize) {
    141         Helper.MIRBuilder.stopRecordingInsertions();
    142         reportGISelFailure(MF, TPC, MORE, "gisel-legalize",
    143                            "unable to legalize instruction", MI);
    144         return false;
    145       }
    146       Changed |= Res == LegalizerHelper::Legalized;
    147     }
    148     while (!ArtifactList.empty()) {
    149       MachineInstr &MI = *ArtifactList.pop_back_val();
    150       assert(isPreISelGenericOpcode(MI.getOpcode()) && "Expecting generic opcode");
    151       if (isTriviallyDead(MI, MRI)) {
    152         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << MI << "Is dead; erasing.\n");
    153         RemoveDeadInstFromLists(&MI);
    154         MI.eraseFromParentAndMarkDBGValuesForRemoval();
    155         continue;
    156       }
    157       SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 4> DeadInstructions;
    158       if (ArtCombiner.tryCombineInstruction(MI, DeadInstructions)) {
    159         for (auto *DeadMI : DeadInstructions) {
    160           LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << ".. Erasing Dead Instruction " << *DeadMI);
    161           RemoveDeadInstFromLists(DeadMI);
    162           DeadMI->eraseFromParentAndMarkDBGValuesForRemoval();
    163         }
    164         Changed = true;
    165         continue;
    166       }
    167       // If this was not an artifact (that could be combined away), this might
    168       // need special handling. Add it to InstList, so when it's processed
    169       // there, it has to be legal or specially handled.
    170       else
    171         InstList.insert(&MI);
    172     }
    173   } while (!InstList.empty());
    174 
    175   // For now don't support if new blocks are inserted - we would need to fix the
    176   // outerloop for that.
    177   if (MF.size() != NumBlocks) {
    178     MachineOptimizationRemarkMissed R("gisel-legalize", "GISelFailure",
    179                                       MF.getFunction().getSubprogram(),
    180                                       /*MBB=*/nullptr);
    181     R << "inserting blocks is not supported yet";
    182     reportGISelFailure(MF, TPC, MORE, R);
    183     return false;
    184   }
    185 
    186   return Changed;
    187 }
    188