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      1 //===- SetTheory.cpp - Generate ordered sets from DAG expressions ---------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the SetTheory class that computes ordered sets of
     11 // Records from DAG expressions.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/SMLoc.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     23 #include "llvm/TableGen/Error.h"
     24 #include "llvm/TableGen/Record.h"
     25 #include "llvm/TableGen/SetTheory.h"
     26 #include <algorithm>
     27 #include <cstdint>
     28 #include <string>
     29 #include <utility>
     30 
     31 using namespace llvm;
     32 
     33 // Define the standard operators.
     34 namespace {
     35 
     36 using RecSet = SetTheory::RecSet;
     37 using RecVec = SetTheory::RecVec;
     38 
     39 // (add a, b, ...) Evaluate and union all arguments.
     40 struct AddOp : public SetTheory::Operator {
     41   void apply(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts,
     42              ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {
     43     ST.evaluate(Expr->arg_begin(), Expr->arg_end(), Elts, Loc);
     44   }
     45 };
     46 
     47 // (sub Add, Sub, ...) Set difference.
     48 struct SubOp : public SetTheory::Operator {
     49   void apply(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts,
     50              ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {
     51     if (Expr->arg_size() < 2)
     52       PrintFatalError(Loc, "Set difference needs at least two arguments: " +
     53         Expr->getAsString());
     54     RecSet Add, Sub;
     55     ST.evaluate(*Expr->arg_begin(), Add, Loc);
     56     ST.evaluate(Expr->arg_begin() + 1, Expr->arg_end(), Sub, Loc);
     57     for (RecSet::iterator I = Add.begin(), E = Add.end(); I != E; ++I)
     58       if (!Sub.count(*I))
     59         Elts.insert(*I);
     60   }
     61 };
     62 
     63 // (and S1, S2) Set intersection.
     64 struct AndOp : public SetTheory::Operator {
     65   void apply(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts,
     66              ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {
     67     if (Expr->arg_size() != 2)
     68       PrintFatalError(Loc, "Set intersection requires two arguments: " +
     69         Expr->getAsString());
     70     RecSet S1, S2;
     71     ST.evaluate(Expr->arg_begin()[0], S1, Loc);
     72     ST.evaluate(Expr->arg_begin()[1], S2, Loc);
     73     for (RecSet::iterator I = S1.begin(), E = S1.end(); I != E; ++I)
     74       if (S2.count(*I))
     75         Elts.insert(*I);
     76   }
     77 };
     78 
     79 // SetIntBinOp - Abstract base class for (Op S, N) operators.
     80 struct SetIntBinOp : public SetTheory::Operator {
     81   virtual void apply2(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Set, int64_t N,
     82                       RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) = 0;
     83 
     84   void apply(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts,
     85              ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {
     86     if (Expr->arg_size() != 2)
     87       PrintFatalError(Loc, "Operator requires (Op Set, Int) arguments: " +
     88         Expr->getAsString());
     89     RecSet Set;
     90     ST.evaluate(Expr->arg_begin()[0], Set, Loc);
     91     IntInit *II = dyn_cast<IntInit>(Expr->arg_begin()[1]);
     92     if (!II)
     93       PrintFatalError(Loc, "Second argument must be an integer: " +
     94         Expr->getAsString());
     95     apply2(ST, Expr, Set, II->getValue(), Elts, Loc);
     96   }
     97 };
     98 
     99 // (shl S, N) Shift left, remove the first N elements.
    100 struct ShlOp : public SetIntBinOp {
    101   void apply2(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Set, int64_t N,
    102               RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {
    103     if (N < 0)
    104       PrintFatalError(Loc, "Positive shift required: " +
    105         Expr->getAsString());
    106     if (unsigned(N) < Set.size())
    107       Elts.insert(Set.begin() + N, Set.end());
    108   }
    109 };
    110 
    111 // (trunc S, N) Truncate after the first N elements.
    112 struct TruncOp : public SetIntBinOp {
    113   void apply2(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Set, int64_t N,
    114               RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {
    115     if (N < 0)
    116       PrintFatalError(Loc, "Positive length required: " +
    117         Expr->getAsString());
    118     if (unsigned(N) > Set.size())
    119       N = Set.size();
    120     Elts.insert(Set.begin(), Set.begin() + N);
    121   }
    122 };
    123 
    124 // Left/right rotation.
    125 struct RotOp : public SetIntBinOp {
    126   const bool Reverse;
    127 
    128   RotOp(bool Rev) : Reverse(Rev) {}
    129 
    130   void apply2(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Set, int64_t N,
    131               RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {
    132     if (Reverse)
    133       N = -N;
    134     // N > 0 -> rotate left, N < 0 -> rotate right.
    135     if (Set.empty())
    136       return;
    137     if (N < 0)
    138       N = Set.size() - (-N % Set.size());
    139     else
    140       N %= Set.size();
    141     Elts.insert(Set.begin() + N, Set.end());
    142     Elts.insert(Set.begin(), Set.begin() + N);
    143   }
    144 };
    145 
    146 // (decimate S, N) Pick every N'th element of S.
    147 struct DecimateOp : public SetIntBinOp {
    148   void apply2(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Set, int64_t N,
    149               RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {
    150     if (N <= 0)
    151       PrintFatalError(Loc, "Positive stride required: " +
    152         Expr->getAsString());
    153     for (unsigned I = 0; I < Set.size(); I += N)
    154       Elts.insert(Set[I]);
    155   }
    156 };
    157 
    158 // (interleave S1, S2, ...) Interleave elements of the arguments.
    159 struct InterleaveOp : public SetTheory::Operator {
    160   void apply(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts,
    161              ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {
    162     // Evaluate the arguments individually.
    163     SmallVector<RecSet, 4> Args(Expr->getNumArgs());
    164     unsigned MaxSize = 0;
    165     for (unsigned i = 0, e = Expr->getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i) {
    166       ST.evaluate(Expr->getArg(i), Args[i], Loc);
    167       MaxSize = std::max(MaxSize, unsigned(Args[i].size()));
    168     }
    169     // Interleave arguments into Elts.
    170     for (unsigned n = 0; n != MaxSize; ++n)
    171       for (unsigned i = 0, e = Expr->getNumArgs(); i != e; ++i)
    172         if (n < Args[i].size())
    173           Elts.insert(Args[i][n]);
    174   }
    175 };
    176 
    177 // (sequence "Format", From, To) Generate a sequence of records by name.
    178 struct SequenceOp : public SetTheory::Operator {
    179   void apply(SetTheory &ST, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts,
    180              ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) override {
    181     int Step = 1;
    182     if (Expr->arg_size() > 4)
    183       PrintFatalError(Loc, "Bad args to (sequence \"Format\", From, To): " +
    184         Expr->getAsString());
    185     else if (Expr->arg_size() == 4) {
    186       if (IntInit *II = dyn_cast<IntInit>(Expr->arg_begin()[3])) {
    187         Step = II->getValue();
    188       } else
    189         PrintFatalError(Loc, "Stride must be an integer: " +
    190           Expr->getAsString());
    191     }
    192 
    193     std::string Format;
    194     if (StringInit *SI = dyn_cast<StringInit>(Expr->arg_begin()[0]))
    195       Format = SI->getValue();
    196     else
    197       PrintFatalError(Loc,  "Format must be a string: " + Expr->getAsString());
    198 
    199     int64_t From, To;
    200     if (IntInit *II = dyn_cast<IntInit>(Expr->arg_begin()[1]))
    201       From = II->getValue();
    202     else
    203       PrintFatalError(Loc, "From must be an integer: " + Expr->getAsString());
    204     if (From < 0 || From >= (1 << 30))
    205       PrintFatalError(Loc, "From out of range");
    206 
    207     if (IntInit *II = dyn_cast<IntInit>(Expr->arg_begin()[2]))
    208       To = II->getValue();
    209     else
    210       PrintFatalError(Loc, "To must be an integer: " + Expr->getAsString());
    211     if (To < 0 || To >= (1 << 30))
    212       PrintFatalError(Loc, "To out of range");
    213 
    214     RecordKeeper &Records =
    215       cast<DefInit>(Expr->getOperator())->getDef()->getRecords();
    216 
    217     Step *= From <= To ? 1 : -1;
    218     while (true) {
    219       if (Step > 0 && From > To)
    220         break;
    221       else if (Step < 0 && From < To)
    222         break;
    223       std::string Name;
    224       raw_string_ostream OS(Name);
    225       OS << format(Format.c_str(), unsigned(From));
    226       Record *Rec = Records.getDef(OS.str());
    227       if (!Rec)
    228         PrintFatalError(Loc, "No def named '" + Name + "': " +
    229           Expr->getAsString());
    230       // Try to reevaluate Rec in case it is a set.
    231       if (const RecVec *Result = ST.expand(Rec))
    232         Elts.insert(Result->begin(), Result->end());
    233       else
    234         Elts.insert(Rec);
    235 
    236       From += Step;
    237     }
    238   }
    239 };
    240 
    241 // Expand a Def into a set by evaluating one of its fields.
    242 struct FieldExpander : public SetTheory::Expander {
    243   StringRef FieldName;
    244 
    245   FieldExpander(StringRef fn) : FieldName(fn) {}
    246 
    247   void expand(SetTheory &ST, Record *Def, RecSet &Elts) override {
    248     ST.evaluate(Def->getValueInit(FieldName), Elts, Def->getLoc());
    249   }
    250 };
    251 
    252 } // end anonymous namespace
    253 
    254 // Pin the vtables to this file.
    255 void SetTheory::Operator::anchor() {}
    256 void SetTheory::Expander::anchor() {}
    257 
    258 SetTheory::SetTheory() {
    259   addOperator("add", llvm::make_unique<AddOp>());
    260   addOperator("sub", llvm::make_unique<SubOp>());
    261   addOperator("and", llvm::make_unique<AndOp>());
    262   addOperator("shl", llvm::make_unique<ShlOp>());
    263   addOperator("trunc", llvm::make_unique<TruncOp>());
    264   addOperator("rotl", llvm::make_unique<RotOp>(false));
    265   addOperator("rotr", llvm::make_unique<RotOp>(true));
    266   addOperator("decimate", llvm::make_unique<DecimateOp>());
    267   addOperator("interleave", llvm::make_unique<InterleaveOp>());
    268   addOperator("sequence", llvm::make_unique<SequenceOp>());
    269 }
    270 
    271 void SetTheory::addOperator(StringRef Name, std::unique_ptr<Operator> Op) {
    272   Operators[Name] = std::move(Op);
    273 }
    274 
    275 void SetTheory::addExpander(StringRef ClassName, std::unique_ptr<Expander> E) {
    276   Expanders[ClassName] = std::move(E);
    277 }
    278 
    279 void SetTheory::addFieldExpander(StringRef ClassName, StringRef FieldName) {
    280   addExpander(ClassName, llvm::make_unique<FieldExpander>(FieldName));
    281 }
    282 
    283 void SetTheory::evaluate(Init *Expr, RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) {
    284   // A def in a list can be a just an element, or it may expand.
    285   if (DefInit *Def = dyn_cast<DefInit>(Expr)) {
    286     if (const RecVec *Result = expand(Def->getDef()))
    287       return Elts.insert(Result->begin(), Result->end());
    288     Elts.insert(Def->getDef());
    289     return;
    290   }
    291 
    292   // Lists simply expand.
    293   if (ListInit *LI = dyn_cast<ListInit>(Expr))
    294     return evaluate(LI->begin(), LI->end(), Elts, Loc);
    295 
    296   // Anything else must be a DAG.
    297   DagInit *DagExpr = dyn_cast<DagInit>(Expr);
    298   if (!DagExpr)
    299     PrintFatalError(Loc, "Invalid set element: " + Expr->getAsString());
    300   DefInit *OpInit = dyn_cast<DefInit>(DagExpr->getOperator());
    301   if (!OpInit)
    302     PrintFatalError(Loc, "Bad set expression: " + Expr->getAsString());
    303   auto I = Operators.find(OpInit->getDef()->getName());
    304   if (I == Operators.end())
    305     PrintFatalError(Loc, "Unknown set operator: " + Expr->getAsString());
    306   I->second->apply(*this, DagExpr, Elts, Loc);
    307 }
    308 
    309 const RecVec *SetTheory::expand(Record *Set) {
    310   // Check existing entries for Set and return early.
    311   ExpandMap::iterator I = Expansions.find(Set);
    312   if (I != Expansions.end())
    313     return &I->second;
    314 
    315   // This is the first time we see Set. Find a suitable expander.
    316   ArrayRef<std::pair<Record *, SMRange>> SC = Set->getSuperClasses();
    317   for (const auto &SCPair : SC) {
    318     // Skip unnamed superclasses.
    319     if (!isa<StringInit>(SCPair.first->getNameInit()))
    320       continue;
    321     auto I = Expanders.find(SCPair.first->getName());
    322     if (I != Expanders.end()) {
    323       // This breaks recursive definitions.
    324       RecVec &EltVec = Expansions[Set];
    325       RecSet Elts;
    326       I->second->expand(*this, Set, Elts);
    327       EltVec.assign(Elts.begin(), Elts.end());
    328       return &EltVec;
    329     }
    330   }
    331 
    332   // Set is not expandable.
    333   return nullptr;
    334 }
    335