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      1 //===-- WebAssemblyAsmBackend.cpp - WebAssembly Assembler Backend ---------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 ///
     10 /// \file
     11 /// This file implements the WebAssemblyAsmBackend class.
     12 ///
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyFixupKinds.h"
     16 #include "MCTargetDesc/WebAssemblyMCTargetDesc.h"
     17 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCAssembler.h"
     19 #include "llvm/MC/MCDirectives.h"
     20 #include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
     21 #include "llvm/MC/MCFixupKindInfo.h"
     22 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
     23 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
     24 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
     25 #include "llvm/MC/MCWasmObjectWriter.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     28 
     29 using namespace llvm;
     30 
     31 namespace {
     32 
     33 class WebAssemblyAsmBackend final : public MCAsmBackend {
     34   bool Is64Bit;
     35 
     36 public:
     37   explicit WebAssemblyAsmBackend(bool Is64Bit)
     38       : MCAsmBackend(support::little), Is64Bit(Is64Bit) {}
     39   ~WebAssemblyAsmBackend() override {}
     40 
     41   unsigned getNumFixupKinds() const override {
     42     return WebAssembly::NumTargetFixupKinds;
     43   }
     44 
     45   const MCFixupKindInfo &getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const override;
     46 
     47   void applyFixup(const MCAssembler &Asm, const MCFixup &Fixup,
     48                   const MCValue &Target, MutableArrayRef<char> Data,
     49                   uint64_t Value, bool IsPCRel,
     50                   const MCSubtargetInfo *STI) const override;
     51 
     52   std::unique_ptr<MCObjectTargetWriter>
     53   createObjectTargetWriter() const override;
     54 
     55   // No instruction requires relaxation
     56   bool fixupNeedsRelaxation(const MCFixup &Fixup, uint64_t Value,
     57                             const MCRelaxableFragment *DF,
     58                             const MCAsmLayout &Layout) const override {
     59     return false;
     60   }
     61 
     62   bool mayNeedRelaxation(const MCInst &Inst,
     63                          const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) const override {
     64     return false;
     65   }
     66 
     67   void relaxInstruction(const MCInst &Inst, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
     68                         MCInst &Res) const override {}
     69 
     70   bool writeNopData(raw_ostream &OS, uint64_t Count) const override;
     71 };
     72 
     73 const MCFixupKindInfo &
     74 WebAssemblyAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(MCFixupKind Kind) const {
     75   const static MCFixupKindInfo Infos[WebAssembly::NumTargetFixupKinds] = {
     76     // This table *must* be in the order that the fixup_* kinds are defined in
     77     // WebAssemblyFixupKinds.h.
     78     //
     79     // Name                     Offset (bits) Size (bits)     Flags
     80     { "fixup_code_sleb128_i32", 0,            5*8,            0 },
     81     { "fixup_code_sleb128_i64", 0,            10*8,           0 },
     82     { "fixup_code_uleb128_i32", 0,            5*8,            0 },
     83   };
     84 
     85   if (Kind < FirstTargetFixupKind)
     86     return MCAsmBackend::getFixupKindInfo(Kind);
     87 
     88   assert(unsigned(Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind) < getNumFixupKinds() &&
     89          "Invalid kind!");
     90   return Infos[Kind - FirstTargetFixupKind];
     91 }
     92 
     93 bool WebAssemblyAsmBackend::writeNopData(raw_ostream &OS,
     94                                          uint64_t Count) const {
     95   for (uint64_t i = 0; i < Count; ++i)
     96     OS << char(WebAssembly::Nop);
     97 
     98   return true;
     99 }
    100 
    101 void WebAssemblyAsmBackend::applyFixup(const MCAssembler &Asm,
    102                                        const MCFixup &Fixup,
    103                                        const MCValue &Target,
    104                                        MutableArrayRef<char> Data,
    105                                        uint64_t Value, bool IsPCRel,
    106                                        const MCSubtargetInfo *STI) const {
    107   const MCFixupKindInfo &Info = getFixupKindInfo(Fixup.getKind());
    108   assert(Info.Flags == 0 && "WebAssembly does not use MCFixupKindInfo flags");
    109 
    110   unsigned NumBytes = alignTo(Info.TargetSize, 8) / 8;
    111   if (Value == 0)
    112     return; // Doesn't change encoding.
    113 
    114   // Shift the value into position.
    115   Value <<= Info.TargetOffset;
    116 
    117   unsigned Offset = Fixup.getOffset();
    118   assert(Offset + NumBytes <= Data.size() && "Invalid fixup offset!");
    119 
    120   // For each byte of the fragment that the fixup touches, mask in the
    121   // bits from the fixup value.
    122   for (unsigned i = 0; i != NumBytes; ++i)
    123     Data[Offset + i] |= uint8_t((Value >> (i * 8)) & 0xff);
    124 }
    125 
    126 std::unique_ptr<MCObjectTargetWriter>
    127 WebAssemblyAsmBackend::createObjectTargetWriter() const {
    128   return createWebAssemblyWasmObjectWriter(Is64Bit);
    129 }
    130 
    131 } // end anonymous namespace
    132 
    133 MCAsmBackend *llvm::createWebAssemblyAsmBackend(const Triple &TT) {
    134   return new WebAssemblyAsmBackend(TT.isArch64Bit());
    135 }
    136