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      1 /* Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
      2 
      3 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      4 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      5 You may obtain a copy of the License at
      6 
      7     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      8 
      9 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     10 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     12 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     13 limitations under the License.
     14 ==============================================================================*/
     15 
     16 #include <cmath>
     17 #include <memory>
     18 #include <vector>
     19 
     20 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/array2d.h"
     21 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/array4d.h"
     22 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/lib/arithmetic.h"
     23 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/local_client.h"
     24 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/client/xla_builder.h"
     25 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/literal.h"
     26 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/reference_util.h"
     27 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_computation.h"
     28 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_instruction.h"
     29 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo_module.h"
     30 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/shape_util.h"
     31 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/statusor.h"
     32 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/test.h"
     33 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/test_helpers.h"
     34 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests/client_library_test_base.h"
     35 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests/hlo_test_base.h"
     36 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests/literal_test_util.h"
     37 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests/test_macros.h"
     38 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/tests/test_utils.h"
     39 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/util.h"
     40 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/logging.h"
     41 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/test.h"
     42 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"
     43 
     44 namespace xla {
     45 namespace {
     46 
     47 class Bfloat16Test : public ClientLibraryTestBase {
     48  protected:
     49   const ErrorSpec error_spec_{0.001, 0.001};
     50 };
     51 
     52 XLA_TEST_F(Bfloat16Test, ScalarOperation) {
     53   XlaBuilder builder(TestName());
     54   auto x = ConstantR0<bfloat16>(&builder, static_cast<bfloat16>(2.0f));
     55   auto y = ConstantR0<bfloat16>(&builder, static_cast<bfloat16>(1.0f));
     56   Add(x, y);
     57 
     58   ComputeAndCompareR0<bfloat16>(&builder, static_cast<bfloat16>(3.0f), {},
     59                                 error_spec_);
     60 }
     61 
     62 XLA_TEST_F(Bfloat16Test, LogOperation) {
     63   XlaBuilder builder(TestName());
     64   auto x = ConstantR0<bfloat16>(&builder, static_cast<bfloat16>(4.0f));
     65   Log(x);
     66 
     67   ComputeAndCompareR0<bfloat16>(&builder, static_cast<bfloat16>(1.387f), {},
     68                                 ErrorSpec(0.01, 0.01));
     69 }
     70 
     71 XLA_TEST_F(Bfloat16Test, NegateScalarF16) {
     72   XlaBuilder builder(TestName());
     73   Neg(ConstantR0<bfloat16>(&builder, static_cast<bfloat16>(2.1f)));
     74 
     75   ComputeAndCompareR0<bfloat16>(&builder, static_cast<bfloat16>(-2.1f), {},
     76                                 error_spec_);
     77 }
     78 
     79 // Disabled on interpreter since BatchNormExanper is not run by default on the
     80 // intepreter backend.
     81 XLA_TEST_F(Bfloat16Test, DISABLED_ON_INTERPRETER(BatchNormTraining)) {
     82   const int kFeatureIndex = 2;
     83   XlaBuilder builder(TestName());
     84 
     85   auto operand = ConstantR4FromArray4D<bfloat16>(
     86       &builder,
     87       {{{{static_cast<bfloat16>(1.f)}, {static_cast<bfloat16>(2.f)}},
     88         {{static_cast<bfloat16>(3.f)}, {static_cast<bfloat16>(4.f)}}},
     89        {{{static_cast<bfloat16>(5.f)}, {static_cast<bfloat16>(6.f)}},
     90         {{static_cast<bfloat16>(7.f)}, {static_cast<bfloat16>(8.f)}}}});
     91 
     92   auto scale = ConstantR1<bfloat16>(
     93       &builder, {static_cast<bfloat16>(2.0f), static_cast<bfloat16>(3.0f)});
     94 
     95   auto offset = ConstantR1<bfloat16>(
     96       &builder, {static_cast<bfloat16>(1.0f), static_cast<bfloat16>(2.0f)});
     97 
     98   BatchNormTraining(operand, scale, offset, /*epsilon=*/0.001, kFeatureIndex);
     99 
    100   auto expected = LiteralUtil::MakeTupleFromSlices(
    101       {LiteralUtil::CreateR4<bfloat16>(
    102            {{{{static_cast<bfloat16>(-1.6875f)},
    103               {static_cast<bfloat16>(-2.04f)}},
    104              {{static_cast<bfloat16>(0.105f)}, {static_cast<bfloat16>(0.66f)}}},
    105             {{{static_cast<bfloat16>(1.89f)}, {static_cast<bfloat16>(3.35f)}},
    106              {{static_cast<bfloat16>(3.7f)}, {static_cast<bfloat16>(6.04f)}}}}),
    107        LiteralUtil::CreateR1<bfloat16>(
    108            {static_cast<bfloat16>(4), static_cast<bfloat16>(5)}),
    109        LiteralUtil::CreateR1<bfloat16>(
    110            {static_cast<bfloat16>(5), static_cast<bfloat16>(5)})});
    111 
    112   ComputeAndCompareTuple(&builder, expected, {}, ErrorSpec(0.01, 0.02));
    113 }
    114 
    115 // Disabled on interpreter since BatchNormExanper is not run by default on the
    116 // intepreter backend.
    117 XLA_TEST_F(Bfloat16Test, DISABLED_ON_INTERPRETER(BatchNormGrad)) {
    118   const int kFeatureIndex = 2;
    119   XlaBuilder builder(TestName());
    120 
    121   auto operand = ConstantR4FromArray4D<bfloat16>(
    122       &builder, Array4D<bfloat16>(2, 2, 2, 1, static_cast<bfloat16>(0.0f)));
    123 
    124   auto scale = ConstantR1<bfloat16>(
    125       &builder, {static_cast<bfloat16>(1.0f), static_cast<bfloat16>(1.0f)});
    126 
    127   auto mean = ConstantR1<bfloat16>(
    128       &builder, {static_cast<bfloat16>(0.0f), static_cast<bfloat16>(0.0f)});
    129 
    130   auto var = ConstantR1<bfloat16>(
    131       &builder, {static_cast<bfloat16>(1.0f), static_cast<bfloat16>(1.0f)});
    132 
    133   auto grad_output = ConstantR4FromArray4D<bfloat16>(
    134       &builder,
    135       {{{{static_cast<bfloat16>(1.f)}, {static_cast<bfloat16>(2.f)}},
    136         {{static_cast<bfloat16>(3.f)}, {static_cast<bfloat16>(4.f)}}},
    137        {{{static_cast<bfloat16>(5.f)}, {static_cast<bfloat16>(6.f)}},
    138         {{static_cast<bfloat16>(7.f)}, {static_cast<bfloat16>(8.f)}}}});
    139 
    140   BatchNormGrad(operand, scale, mean, var, grad_output,
    141                 /*epsilon=*/0.0, kFeatureIndex);
    142 
    143   auto expected = LiteralUtil::MakeTupleFromSlices(
    144       {LiteralUtil::CreateR4<bfloat16>(
    145            {{{{static_cast<bfloat16>(-3.f)}, {static_cast<bfloat16>(-3.f)}},
    146              {{static_cast<bfloat16>(-1.f)}, {static_cast<bfloat16>(-1.f)}}},
    147             {{{static_cast<bfloat16>(1.f)}, {static_cast<bfloat16>(1.f)}},
    148              {{static_cast<bfloat16>(3.f)}, {static_cast<bfloat16>(3.f)}}}}),
    149        LiteralUtil::CreateR1<bfloat16>(
    150            {static_cast<bfloat16>(0), static_cast<bfloat16>(0)}),
    151        LiteralUtil::CreateR1<bfloat16>(
    152            {static_cast<bfloat16>(16), static_cast<bfloat16>(20)})});
    153 
    154   ComputeAndCompareTuple(&builder, expected, {}, ErrorSpec(0.01));
    155 }
    156 
    157 }  // namespace
    158 }  // namespace xla
    159