1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 2 /* 3 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006 4 * 5 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy ( ) 6 */ 7 8 #include <hexdump.h> 9 #include <ubi_uboot.h> 10 #include "ubi.h" 11 #ifndef __UBOOT__ 12 #include <linux/debugfs.h> 13 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 14 #include <linux/module.h> 15 #endif 16 17 /** 18 * ubi_dump_flash - dump a region of flash. 19 * @ubi: UBI device description object 20 * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to dump 21 * @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to dump 22 * @len: the length of the region to dump 23 */ 24 void ubi_dump_flash(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len) 25 { 26 int err; 27 size_t read; 28 void *buf; 29 loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset; 30 31 buf = vmalloc(len); 32 if (!buf) 33 return; 34 err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf); 35 if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) { 36 ubi_err(ubi, "err %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes", 37 err, len, pnum, offset, read); 38 goto out; 39 } 40 41 ubi_msg(ubi, "dumping %d bytes of data from PEB %d, offset %d", 42 len, pnum, offset); 43 print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1); 44 out: 45 vfree(buf); 46 return; 47 } 48 49 /** 50 * ubi_dump_ec_hdr - dump an erase counter header. 51 * @ec_hdr: the erase counter header to dump 52 */ 53 void ubi_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr) 54 { 55 pr_err("Erase counter header dump:\n"); 56 pr_err("\tmagic %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic)); 57 pr_err("\tversion %d\n", (int)ec_hdr->version); 58 pr_err("\tec %llu\n", (long long)be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec)); 59 pr_err("\tvid_hdr_offset %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset)); 60 pr_err("\tdata_offset %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->data_offset)); 61 pr_err("\timage_seq %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->image_seq)); 62 pr_err("\thdr_crc %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc)); 63 pr_err("erase counter header hexdump:\n"); 64 print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, 65 ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, 1); 66 } 67 68 /** 69 * ubi_dump_vid_hdr - dump a volume identifier header. 70 * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to dump 71 */ 72 void ubi_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr) 73 { 74 pr_err("Volume identifier header dump:\n"); 75 pr_err("\tmagic %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic)); 76 pr_err("\tversion %d\n", (int)vid_hdr->version); 77 pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", (int)vid_hdr->vol_type); 78 pr_err("\tcopy_flag %d\n", (int)vid_hdr->copy_flag); 79 pr_err("\tcompat %d\n", (int)vid_hdr->compat); 80 pr_err("\tvol_id %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id)); 81 pr_err("\tlnum %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum)); 82 pr_err("\tdata_size %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size)); 83 pr_err("\tused_ebs %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs)); 84 pr_err("\tdata_pad %d\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad)); 85 pr_err("\tsqnum %llu\n", 86 (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum)); 87 pr_err("\thdr_crc %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->hdr_crc)); 88 pr_err("Volume identifier header hexdump:\n"); 89 print_hex_dump("", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, 90 vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, 1); 91 } 92 93 /** 94 * ubi_dump_vol_info - dump volume information. 95 * @vol: UBI volume description object 96 */ 97 void ubi_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol) 98 { 99 printf("Volume information dump:\n"); 100 printf("\tvol_id %d\n", vol->vol_id); 101 printf("\treserved_pebs %d\n", vol->reserved_pebs); 102 printf("\talignment %d\n", vol->alignment); 103 printf("\tdata_pad %d\n", vol->data_pad); 104 printf("\tvol_type %d\n", vol->vol_type); 105 printf("\tname_len %d\n", vol->name_len); 106 printf("\tusable_leb_size %d\n", vol->usable_leb_size); 107 printf("\tused_ebs %d\n", vol->used_ebs); 108 printf("\tused_bytes %lld\n", vol->used_bytes); 109 printf("\tlast_eb_bytes %d\n", vol->last_eb_bytes); 110 printf("\tcorrupted %d\n", vol->corrupted); 111 printf("\tupd_marker %d\n", vol->upd_marker); 112 113 if (vol->name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX && 114 strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1) == vol->name_len) { 115 printf("\tname %s\n", vol->name); 116 } else { 117 printf("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n", 118 vol->name[0], vol->name[1], vol->name[2], 119 vol->name[3], vol->name[4]); 120 } 121 } 122 123 /** 124 * ubi_dump_vtbl_record - dump a &struct ubi_vtbl_record object. 125 * @r: the object to dump 126 * @idx: volume table index 127 */ 128 void ubi_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx) 129 { 130 int name_len = be16_to_cpu(r->name_len); 131 132 pr_err("Volume table record %d dump:\n", idx); 133 pr_err("\treserved_pebs %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->reserved_pebs)); 134 pr_err("\talignment %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->alignment)); 135 pr_err("\tdata_pad %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->data_pad)); 136 pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", (int)r->vol_type); 137 pr_err("\tupd_marker %d\n", (int)r->upd_marker); 138 pr_err("\tname_len %d\n", name_len); 139 140 if (r->name[0] == '\0') { 141 pr_err("\tname NULL\n"); 142 return; 143 } 144 145 if (name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX && 146 strnlen(&r->name[0], name_len + 1) == name_len) { 147 pr_err("\tname %s\n", &r->name[0]); 148 } else { 149 pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n", 150 r->name[0], r->name[1], r->name[2], r->name[3], 151 r->name[4]); 152 } 153 pr_err("\tcrc %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(r->crc)); 154 } 155 156 /** 157 * ubi_dump_av - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_volume object. 158 * @av: the object to dump 159 */ 160 void ubi_dump_av(const struct ubi_ainf_volume *av) 161 { 162 pr_err("Volume attaching information dump:\n"); 163 pr_err("\tvol_id %d\n", av->vol_id); 164 pr_err("\thighest_lnum %d\n", av->highest_lnum); 165 pr_err("\tleb_count %d\n", av->leb_count); 166 pr_err("\tcompat %d\n", av->compat); 167 pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", av->vol_type); 168 pr_err("\tused_ebs %d\n", av->used_ebs); 169 pr_err("\tlast_data_size %d\n", av->last_data_size); 170 pr_err("\tdata_pad %d\n", av->data_pad); 171 } 172 173 /** 174 * ubi_dump_aeb - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_peb object. 175 * @aeb: the object to dump 176 * @type: object type: 0 - not corrupted, 1 - corrupted 177 */ 178 void ubi_dump_aeb(const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, int type) 179 { 180 pr_err("eraseblock attaching information dump:\n"); 181 pr_err("\tec %d\n", aeb->ec); 182 pr_err("\tpnum %d\n", aeb->pnum); 183 if (type == 0) { 184 pr_err("\tlnum %d\n", aeb->lnum); 185 pr_err("\tscrub %d\n", aeb->scrub); 186 pr_err("\tsqnum %llu\n", aeb->sqnum); 187 } 188 } 189 190 /** 191 * ubi_dump_mkvol_req - dump a &struct ubi_mkvol_req object. 192 * @req: the object to dump 193 */ 194 void ubi_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req) 195 { 196 char nm[17]; 197 198 pr_err("Volume creation request dump:\n"); 199 pr_err("\tvol_id %d\n", req->vol_id); 200 pr_err("\talignment %d\n", req->alignment); 201 pr_err("\tbytes %lld\n", (long long)req->bytes); 202 pr_err("\tvol_type %d\n", req->vol_type); 203 pr_err("\tname_len %d\n", req->name_len); 204 205 memcpy(nm, req->name, 16); 206 nm[16] = 0; 207 pr_err("\t1st 16 characters of name: %s\n", nm); 208 } 209 210 #ifndef __UBOOT__ 211 /* 212 * Root directory for UBI stuff in debugfs. Contains sub-directories which 213 * contain the stuff specific to particular UBI devices. 214 */ 215 static struct dentry *dfs_rootdir; 216 217 /** 218 * ubi_debugfs_init - create UBI debugfs directory. 219 * 220 * Create UBI debugfs directory. Returns zero in case of success and a negative 221 * error code in case of failure. 222 */ 223 int ubi_debugfs_init(void) 224 { 225 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)) 226 return 0; 227 228 dfs_rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("ubi", NULL); 229 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_rootdir)) { 230 int err = dfs_rootdir ? -ENODEV : PTR_ERR(dfs_rootdir); 231 232 pr_err("UBI error: cannot create \"ubi\" debugfs directory, error %d\n", 233 err); 234 return err; 235 } 236 237 return 0; 238 } 239 240 /** 241 * ubi_debugfs_exit - remove UBI debugfs directory. 242 */ 243 void ubi_debugfs_exit(void) 244 { 245 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)) 246 debugfs_remove(dfs_rootdir); 247 } 248 249 /* Read an UBI debugfs file */ 250 static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, 251 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 252 { 253 unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data; 254 struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry; 255 struct ubi_device *ubi; 256 struct ubi_debug_info *d; 257 char buf[8]; 258 int val; 259 260 ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num); 261 if (!ubi) 262 return -ENODEV; 263 d = &ubi->dbg; 264 265 if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen) 266 val = d->chk_gen; 267 else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io) 268 val = d->chk_io; 269 else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap) 270 val = d->chk_fastmap; 271 else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt) 272 val = d->disable_bgt; 273 else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips) 274 val = d->emulate_bitflips; 275 else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures) 276 val = d->emulate_io_failures; 277 else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) { 278 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->emulate_power_cut); 279 count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, 280 buf, strlen(buf)); 281 goto out; 282 } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) { 283 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_min); 284 count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, 285 buf, strlen(buf)); 286 goto out; 287 } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) { 288 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_max); 289 count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, 290 buf, strlen(buf)); 291 goto out; 292 } 293 else { 294 count = -EINVAL; 295 goto out; 296 } 297 298 if (val) 299 buf[0] = '1'; 300 else 301 buf[0] = '0'; 302 buf[1] = '\n'; 303 buf[2] = 0x00; 304 305 count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2); 306 307 out: 308 ubi_put_device(ubi); 309 return count; 310 } 311 312 /* Write an UBI debugfs file */ 313 static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, 314 size_t count, loff_t *ppos) 315 { 316 unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data; 317 struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry; 318 struct ubi_device *ubi; 319 struct ubi_debug_info *d; 320 size_t buf_size; 321 char buf[8] = {0}; 322 int val; 323 324 ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num); 325 if (!ubi) 326 return -ENODEV; 327 d = &ubi->dbg; 328 329 buf_size = min_t(size_t, count, (sizeof(buf) - 1)); 330 if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size)) { 331 count = -EFAULT; 332 goto out; 333 } 334 335 if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) { 336 if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_min) != 0) 337 count = -EINVAL; 338 goto out; 339 } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) { 340 if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_max) != 0) 341 count = -EINVAL; 342 goto out; 343 } else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) { 344 if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val) != 0) 345 count = -EINVAL; 346 d->emulate_power_cut = val; 347 goto out; 348 } 349 350 if (buf[0] == '1') 351 val = 1; 352 else if (buf[0] == '0') 353 val = 0; 354 else { 355 count = -EINVAL; 356 goto out; 357 } 358 359 if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen) 360 d->chk_gen = val; 361 else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io) 362 d->chk_io = val; 363 else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap) 364 d->chk_fastmap = val; 365 else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt) 366 d->disable_bgt = val; 367 else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips) 368 d->emulate_bitflips = val; 369 else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures) 370 d->emulate_io_failures = val; 371 else 372 count = -EINVAL; 373 374 out: 375 ubi_put_device(ubi); 376 return count; 377 } 378 379 /* File operations for all UBI debugfs files */ 380 static const struct file_operations dfs_fops = { 381 .read = dfs_file_read, 382 .write = dfs_file_write, 383 .open = simple_open, 384 .llseek = no_llseek, 385 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 386 }; 387 388 /** 389 * ubi_debugfs_init_dev - initialize debugfs for an UBI device. 390 * @ubi: UBI device description object 391 * 392 * This function creates all debugfs files for UBI device @ubi. Returns zero in 393 * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure. 394 */ 395 int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi) 396 { 397 int err, n; 398 unsigned long ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num; 399 const char *fname; 400 struct dentry *dent; 401 struct ubi_debug_info *d = &ubi->dbg; 402 403 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)) 404 return 0; 405 406 n = snprintf(d->dfs_dir_name, UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1, UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME, 407 ubi->ubi_num); 408 if (n == UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN) { 409 /* The array size is too small */ 410 fname = UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME; 411 dent = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 412 goto out; 413 } 414 415 fname = d->dfs_dir_name; 416 dent = debugfs_create_dir(fname, dfs_rootdir); 417 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent)) 418 goto out; 419 d->dfs_dir = dent; 420 421 fname = "chk_gen"; 422 dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, 423 &dfs_fops); 424 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent)) 425 goto out_remove; 426 d->dfs_chk_gen = dent; 427 428 fname = "chk_io"; 429 dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, 430 &dfs_fops); 431 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent)) 432 goto out_remove; 433 d->dfs_chk_io = dent; 434 435 fname = "chk_fastmap"; 436 dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, 437 &dfs_fops); 438 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent)) 439 goto out_remove; 440 d->dfs_chk_fastmap = dent; 441 442 fname = "tst_disable_bgt"; 443 dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, 444 &dfs_fops); 445 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent)) 446 goto out_remove; 447 d->dfs_disable_bgt = dent; 448 449 fname = "tst_emulate_bitflips"; 450 dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, 451 &dfs_fops); 452 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent)) 453 goto out_remove; 454 d->dfs_emulate_bitflips = dent; 455 456 fname = "tst_emulate_io_failures"; 457 dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, 458 &dfs_fops); 459 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent)) 460 goto out_remove; 461 d->dfs_emulate_io_failures = dent; 462 463 fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut"; 464 dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, 465 &dfs_fops); 466 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent)) 467 goto out_remove; 468 d->dfs_emulate_power_cut = dent; 469 470 fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut_min"; 471 dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, 472 &dfs_fops); 473 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent)) 474 goto out_remove; 475 d->dfs_power_cut_min = dent; 476 477 fname = "tst_emulate_power_cut_max"; 478 dent = debugfs_create_file(fname, S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, 479 &dfs_fops); 480 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent)) 481 goto out_remove; 482 d->dfs_power_cut_max = dent; 483 484 return 0; 485 486 out_remove: 487 debugfs_remove_recursive(d->dfs_dir); 488 out: 489 err = dent ? PTR_ERR(dent) : -ENODEV; 490 ubi_err(ubi, "cannot create \"%s\" debugfs file or directory, error %d\n", 491 fname, err); 492 return err; 493 } 494 495 /** 496 * dbg_debug_exit_dev - free all debugfs files corresponding to device @ubi 497 * @ubi: UBI device description object 498 */ 499 void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi) 500 { 501 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)) 502 debugfs_remove_recursive(ubi->dbg.dfs_dir); 503 } 504 505 /** 506 * ubi_dbg_power_cut - emulate a power cut if it is time to do so 507 * @ubi: UBI device description object 508 * @caller: Flags set to indicate from where the function is being called 509 * 510 * Returns non-zero if a power cut was emulated, zero if not. 511 */ 512 int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller) 513 { 514 unsigned int range; 515 516 if ((ubi->dbg.emulate_power_cut & caller) == 0) 517 return 0; 518 519 if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter == 0) { 520 ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter = ubi->dbg.power_cut_min; 521 522 if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_max > ubi->dbg.power_cut_min) { 523 range = ubi->dbg.power_cut_max - ubi->dbg.power_cut_min; 524 ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter += prandom_u32() % range; 525 } 526 return 0; 527 } 528 529 ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter--; 530 if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter) 531 return 0; 532 533 ubi_msg(ubi, "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX emulating a power cut XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"); 534 ubi_ro_mode(ubi); 535 return 1; 536 } 537 #else 538 int ubi_debugfs_init(void) 539 { 540 return 0; 541 } 542 543 void ubi_debugfs_exit(void) 544 { 545 } 546 547 int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi) 548 { 549 return 0; 550 } 551 552 void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi) 553 { 554 } 555 556 int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller) 557 { 558 return 0; 559 } 560 #endif 561
