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      1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (C) 2015 Samsung Electronics
      4  * Przemyslaw Marczak <p.marczak (at) samsung.com>
      5  */
      6 
      7 #ifndef _ADC_H_
      8 #define _ADC_H_
      9 
     10 /* ADC_CHANNEL() - ADC channel bit mask, to select only required channels */
     11 #define ADC_CHANNEL(x)		(1 << x)
     12 
     13 /* The last possible selected channel with 32-bit mask */
     14 #define ADC_MAX_CHANNEL		31
     15 
     16 /**
     17  * adc_data_format: define the ADC output data format, can be useful when
     18  * the device's input Voltage range is bipolar.
     19  * - ADC_DATA_FORMAT_BIN - binary offset
     20  * - ADC_DATA_FORMAT_2S  - two's complement
     21  *
     22  * Note: Device's driver should fill the 'data_format' field of its uclass's
     23  * platform data using one of the above data format types.
     24  */
     25 enum adc_data_format {
     26 	ADC_DATA_FORMAT_BIN,
     27 	ADC_DATA_FORMAT_2S,
     28 };
     29 
     30 /**
     31  * struct adc_channel - structure to hold channel conversion data.
     32  * Useful to keep the result of a multi-channel conversion output.
     33  *
     34  * @id   - channel id
     35  * @data - channel conversion data
     36  */
     37 struct adc_channel {
     38 	int id;
     39 	unsigned int data;
     40 };
     41 
     42 /**
     43  * struct adc_uclass_platdata - basic ADC info
     44  *
     45  * Note: The positive/negative reference Voltage is only a name and it doesn't
     46  * provide an information about the value polarity. It is possible, for both
     47  * values to be a negative or positive. For this purpose the uclass's platform
     48  * data provides a bool fields: 'vdd/vss_supply_is_negative'. This is useful,
     49  * since the regulator API returns only a positive Voltage values.
     50  *
     51  * To get the reference Voltage values with polarity, use functions:
     52  * - adc_vdd_value()
     53  * - adc_vss_value()
     54  * Those are useful for some cases of ADC's references, e.g.:
     55  * * Vdd: +3.3V; Vss: -3.3V -> 6.6 Vdiff
     56  * * Vdd: +3.3V; Vss: +0.3V -> 3.0 Vdiff
     57  * * Vdd: +3.3V; Vss:  0.0V -> 3.3 Vdiff
     58  * The last one is usually standard and doesn't require the fdt polarity info.
     59  *
     60  * For more informations read binding info:
     61  * - doc/device-tree-bindings/adc/adc.txt
     62  *
     63  * @data_mask              - conversion output data mask
     64  * @data_timeout_us        - single channel conversion timeout
     65  * @multidata_timeout_us   - multi channel conversion timeout
     66  * @channel_mask           - bit mask of available channels [0:31]
     67  * @vdd_supply             - positive reference Voltage supply (regulator)
     68  * @vss_supply             - negative reference Voltage supply (regulator)
     69  * @vdd_polarity_negative  - positive reference Voltage has negative polarity
     70  * @vss_polarity_negative  - negative reference Voltage has negative polarity
     71  * @vdd_microvolts         - positive reference Voltage value
     72  * @vss_microvolts         - negative reference Voltage value
     73  */
     74 struct adc_uclass_platdata {
     75 	int data_format;
     76 	unsigned int data_mask;
     77 	unsigned int data_timeout_us;
     78 	unsigned int multidata_timeout_us;
     79 	unsigned int channel_mask;
     80 	struct udevice *vdd_supply;
     81 	struct udevice *vss_supply;
     82 	bool vdd_polarity_negative;
     83 	bool vss_polarity_negative;
     84 	int vdd_microvolts;
     85 	int vss_microvolts;
     86 };
     87 
     88 /**
     89  * struct adc_ops - ADC device operations for single/multi-channel operation.
     90  */
     91 struct adc_ops {
     92 	/**
     93 	 * start_channel() - start conversion with its default parameters
     94 	 *                   for the given channel number.
     95 	 *
     96 	 * @dev:          ADC device to init
     97 	 * @channel:      analog channel number
     98 	 * @return:       0 if OK, -ve on error
     99 	 */
    100 	int (*start_channel)(struct udevice *dev, int channel);
    101 
    102 	/**
    103 	 * start_channels() - start conversion with its default parameters
    104 	 *                    for the channel numbers selected by the bit mask.
    105 	 *
    106 	 * This is optional, useful when the hardware supports multichannel
    107 	 * conversion by the single software trigger.
    108 	 *
    109 	 * @dev:          ADC device to init
    110 	 * @channel_mask: bit mask of selected analog channels
    111 	 * @return:       0 if OK, -ve on error
    112 	 */
    113 	int (*start_channels)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int channel_mask);
    114 
    115 	/**
    116 	 * channel_data() - get conversion output data for the given channel.
    117 	 *
    118 	 * Note: The implementation of this function should only check, that
    119 	 * the conversion data is available at the call time. If the hardware
    120 	 * requires some delay to get the data, then this function should
    121 	 * return with -EBUSY value. The ADC API will call it in a loop,
    122 	 * until the data is available or the timeout expires. The maximum
    123 	 * timeout for this operation is defined by the field 'data_timeout_us'
    124 	 * in ADC uclasses platform data structure.
    125 	 *
    126 	 * @dev:          ADC device to trigger
    127 	 * @channel:      selected analog channel number
    128 	 * @data:         returned pointer to selected channel's output data
    129 	 * @return:       0 if OK, -EBUSY if busy, and other negative on error
    130 	 */
    131 	int (*channel_data)(struct udevice *dev, int channel,
    132 			    unsigned int *data);
    133 
    134 	/**
    135 	 * channels_data() - get conversion data for the selected channels.
    136 	 *
    137 	 * This is optional, useful when multichannel conversion is supported
    138 	 * by the hardware, by the single software trigger.
    139 	 *
    140 	 * For the proper implementation, please look at the 'Note' for the
    141 	 * above method. The only difference is in used timeout value, which
    142 	 * is defined by field 'multidata_timeout_us'.
    143 	 *
    144 	 * @dev:          ADC device to trigger
    145 	 * @channel_mask: bit mask of selected analog channels
    146 	 * @channels:     returned pointer to array of output data for channels
    147 	 *                selected by the given mask
    148 	 * @return:       0 if OK, -ve on error
    149 	 */
    150 	int (*channels_data)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int channel_mask,
    151 			     struct adc_channel *channels);
    152 
    153 	/**
    154 	 * stop() - stop conversion of the given ADC device
    155 	 *
    156 	 * @dev:          ADC device to stop
    157 	 * @return:       0 if OK, -ve on error
    158 	 */
    159 	int (*stop)(struct udevice *dev);
    160 };
    161 
    162 /**
    163  * adc_start_channel() - start conversion for given device/channel and exit.
    164  *
    165  * @dev:     ADC device
    166  * @channel: analog channel number
    167  * @return:  0 if OK, -ve on error
    168  */
    169 int adc_start_channel(struct udevice *dev, int channel);
    170 
    171 /**
    172  * adc_start_channels() - start conversion for given device/channels and exit.
    173  *
    174  * Note:
    175  * To use this function, device must implement method: start_channels().
    176  *
    177  * @dev:          ADC device to start
    178  * @channel_mask: channel selection - a bit mask
    179  * @channel_mask: bit mask of analog channels
    180  * @return:       0 if OK, -ve on error
    181  */
    182 int adc_start_channels(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int channel_mask);
    183 
    184 /**
    185  * adc_channel_data() - get conversion data for the given device channel number.
    186  *
    187  * @dev:     ADC device to read
    188  * @channel: analog channel number
    189  * @data:    pointer to returned channel's data
    190  * @return:  0 if OK, -ve on error
    191  */
    192 int adc_channel_data(struct udevice *dev, int channel, unsigned int *data);
    193 
    194 /**
    195  * adc_channels_data() - get conversion data for the channels selected by mask
    196  *
    197  * Note:
    198  * To use this function, device must implement methods:
    199  * - start_channels()
    200  * - channels_data()
    201  *
    202  * @dev:          ADC device to read
    203  * @channel_mask: channel selection - a bit mask
    204  * @channels:     pointer to structure array of returned data for each channel
    205  * @return:       0 if OK, -ve on error
    206  */
    207 int adc_channels_data(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int channel_mask,
    208 		      struct adc_channel *channels);
    209 
    210 /**
    211  * adc_data_mask() - get data mask (ADC resolution bitmask) for given ADC device
    212  *
    213  * This can be used if adc uclass platform data is filled.
    214  *
    215  * @dev:       ADC device to check
    216  * @data_mask: pointer to the returned data bitmask
    217  * @return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
    218  */
    219 int adc_data_mask(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int *data_mask);
    220 
    221 /**
    222  * adc_channel_single_shot() - get output data of conversion for the ADC
    223  * device's channel. This function searches for the device with the given name,
    224  * starts the given channel conversion and returns the output data.
    225  *
    226  * Note: To use this function, device must implement metods:
    227  * - start_channel()
    228  * - channel_data()
    229  *
    230  * @name:    device's name to search
    231  * @channel: device's input channel to init
    232  * @data:    pointer to conversion output data
    233  * @return:  0 if OK, -ve on error
    234  */
    235 int adc_channel_single_shot(const char *name, int channel, unsigned int *data);
    236 
    237 /**
    238  * adc_channels_single_shot() - get ADC conversion output data for the selected
    239  * device's channels. This function searches for the device by the given name,
    240  * starts the selected channels conversion and returns the output data as array
    241  * of type 'struct adc_channel'.
    242  *
    243  * Note: This function can be used if device implements one of ADC's single
    244  * or multi-channel operation API. If multi-channel operation is not supported,
    245  * then each selected channel is triggered by the sequence start/data in a loop.
    246  *
    247  * @name:         device's name to search
    248  * @channel_mask: channel selection - a bit mask
    249  * @channels:     pointer to conversion output data for the selected channels
    250  * @return:       0 if OK, -ve on error
    251  */
    252 int adc_channels_single_shot(const char *name, unsigned int channel_mask,
    253 			     struct adc_channel *channels);
    254 
    255 /**
    256  * adc_vdd_value() - get the ADC device's positive reference Voltage value
    257  *
    258  * Note: Depending on bool value 'vdd_supply_is_negative' of platform data,
    259  * the returned uV value can be negative, and it's not an error.
    260  *
    261  * @dev:     ADC device to check
    262  * @uV:      Voltage value with polarization sign (uV)
    263  * @return:  0 on success or -ve on error
    264 */
    265 int adc_vdd_value(struct udevice *dev, int *uV);
    266 
    267 /**
    268  * adc_vss_value() - get the ADC device's negative reference Voltage value
    269  *
    270  * Note: Depending on bool value 'vdd_supply_is_negative' of platform data,
    271  * the returned uV value can be negative, and it's not an error.
    272  *
    273  * @dev:     ADC device to check
    274  * @uV:      Voltage value with polarization sign (uV)
    275  * @return:  0 on success or -ve on error
    276 */
    277 int adc_vss_value(struct udevice *dev, int *uV);
    278 
    279 /**
    280  * adc_stop() - stop operation for given ADC device.
    281  *
    282  * @dev:     ADC device to stop
    283  * @return:  0 if OK, -ve on error
    284  */
    285 int adc_stop(struct udevice *dev);
    286 
    287 #endif
    288