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      1 /*
      2  * Wired Ethernet driver interface
      3  * Copyright (c) 2005-2009, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  * Copyright (c) 2004, Gunter Burchardt <tira (at) isx.de>
      5  *
      6  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      7  * See README for more details.
      8  */
      9 
     10 #include "includes.h"
     11 
     12 #include "common.h"
     13 #include "eloop.h"
     14 #include "driver.h"
     15 #include "driver_wired_common.h"
     16 
     17 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     18 #undef IFNAMSIZ
     19 #include <net/if.h>
     20 #ifdef __linux__
     21 #include <netpacket/packet.h>
     22 #include <net/if_arp.h>
     23 #endif /* __linux__ */
     24 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
     25 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     26 #include <net/if_media.h>
     27 #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) */
     28 #ifdef __sun__
     29 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     30 #endif /* __sun__ */
     31 
     32 #ifdef _MSC_VER
     33 #pragma pack(push, 1)
     34 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
     35 
     36 struct ieee8023_hdr {
     37 	u8 dest[6];
     38 	u8 src[6];
     39 	u16 ethertype;
     40 } STRUCT_PACKED;
     41 
     42 #ifdef _MSC_VER
     43 #pragma pack(pop)
     44 #endif /* _MSC_VER */
     45 
     46 
     47 struct wpa_driver_wired_data {
     48 	struct driver_wired_common_data common;
     49 
     50 	int dhcp_sock; /* socket for dhcp packets */
     51 	int use_pae_group_addr;
     52 };
     53 
     54 
     55 /* TODO: detecting new devices should eventually be changed from using DHCP
     56  * snooping to trigger on any packet from a new layer 2 MAC address, e.g.,
     57  * based on ebtables, etc. */
     58 
     59 struct dhcp_message {
     60 	u_int8_t op;
     61 	u_int8_t htype;
     62 	u_int8_t hlen;
     63 	u_int8_t hops;
     64 	u_int32_t xid;
     65 	u_int16_t secs;
     66 	u_int16_t flags;
     67 	u_int32_t ciaddr;
     68 	u_int32_t yiaddr;
     69 	u_int32_t siaddr;
     70 	u_int32_t giaddr;
     71 	u_int8_t chaddr[16];
     72 	u_int8_t sname[64];
     73 	u_int8_t file[128];
     74 	u_int32_t cookie;
     75 	u_int8_t options[308]; /* 312 - cookie */
     76 };
     77 
     78 
     79 #ifdef __linux__
     80 static void handle_data(void *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
     81 {
     82 #ifdef HOSTAPD
     83 	struct ieee8023_hdr *hdr;
     84 	u8 *pos, *sa;
     85 	size_t left;
     86 	union wpa_event_data event;
     87 
     88 	/* must contain at least ieee8023_hdr 6 byte source, 6 byte dest,
     89 	 * 2 byte ethertype */
     90 	if (len < 14) {
     91 		wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "handle_data: too short (%lu)",
     92 			   (unsigned long) len);
     93 		return;
     94 	}
     95 
     96 	hdr = (struct ieee8023_hdr *) buf;
     97 
     98 	switch (ntohs(hdr->ethertype)) {
     99 	case ETH_P_PAE:
    100 		wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Received EAPOL packet");
    101 		sa = hdr->src;
    102 		os_memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
    103 		event.new_sta.addr = sa;
    104 		wpa_supplicant_event(ctx, EVENT_NEW_STA, &event);
    105 
    106 		pos = (u8 *) (hdr + 1);
    107 		left = len - sizeof(*hdr);
    108 		drv_event_eapol_rx(ctx, sa, pos, left);
    109 		break;
    110 
    111 	default:
    112 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Unknown ethertype 0x%04x in data frame",
    113 			   ntohs(hdr->ethertype));
    114 		break;
    115 	}
    116 #endif /* HOSTAPD */
    117 }
    118 
    119 
    120 static void handle_read(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
    121 {
    122 	int len;
    123 	unsigned char buf[3000];
    124 
    125 	len = recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
    126 	if (len < 0) {
    127 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "recv: %s", strerror(errno));
    128 		return;
    129 	}
    130 
    131 	handle_data(eloop_ctx, buf, len);
    132 }
    133 
    134 
    135 static void handle_dhcp(int sock, void *eloop_ctx, void *sock_ctx)
    136 {
    137 	int len;
    138 	unsigned char buf[3000];
    139 	struct dhcp_message *msg;
    140 	u8 *mac_address;
    141 	union wpa_event_data event;
    142 
    143 	len = recv(sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
    144 	if (len < 0) {
    145 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "recv: %s", strerror(errno));
    146 		return;
    147 	}
    148 
    149 	/* must contain at least dhcp_message->chaddr */
    150 	if (len < 44) {
    151 		wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "handle_dhcp: too short (%d)", len);
    152 		return;
    153 	}
    154 
    155 	msg = (struct dhcp_message *) buf;
    156 	mac_address = (u8 *) &(msg->chaddr);
    157 
    158 	wpa_printf(MSG_MSGDUMP, "Got DHCP broadcast packet from " MACSTR,
    159 		   MAC2STR(mac_address));
    160 
    161 	os_memset(&event, 0, sizeof(event));
    162 	event.new_sta.addr = mac_address;
    163 	wpa_supplicant_event(eloop_ctx, EVENT_NEW_STA, &event);
    164 }
    165 #endif /* __linux__ */
    166 
    167 
    168 static int wired_init_sockets(struct wpa_driver_wired_data *drv, u8 *own_addr)
    169 {
    170 #ifdef __linux__
    171 	struct ifreq ifr;
    172 	struct sockaddr_ll addr;
    173 	struct sockaddr_in addr2;
    174 	int n = 1;
    175 
    176 	drv->common.sock = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_PAE));
    177 	if (drv->common.sock < 0) {
    178 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "socket[PF_PACKET,SOCK_RAW]: %s",
    179 			   strerror(errno));
    180 		return -1;
    181 	}
    182 
    183 	if (eloop_register_read_sock(drv->common.sock, handle_read,
    184 				     drv->common.ctx, NULL)) {
    185 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Could not register read socket");
    186 		return -1;
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	os_memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    190 	os_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, drv->common.ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    191 	if (ioctl(drv->common.sock, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) != 0) {
    192 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINDEX): %s",
    193 			   strerror(errno));
    194 		return -1;
    195 	}
    196 
    197 	os_memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    198 	addr.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
    199 	addr.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
    200 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Opening raw packet socket for ifindex %d",
    201 		   addr.sll_ifindex);
    202 
    203 	if (bind(drv->common.sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)
    204 	{
    205 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "bind: %s", strerror(errno));
    206 		return -1;
    207 	}
    208 
    209 	/* filter multicast address */
    210 	if (wired_multicast_membership(drv->common.sock, ifr.ifr_ifindex,
    211 				       pae_group_addr, 1) < 0) {
    212 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "wired: Failed to add multicast group "
    213 			   "membership");
    214 		return -1;
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	os_memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    218 	os_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, drv->common.ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    219 	if (ioctl(drv->common.sock, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) != 0) {
    220 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ioctl(SIOCGIFHWADDR): %s",
    221 			   strerror(errno));
    222 		return -1;
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	if (ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != ARPHRD_ETHER) {
    226 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Invalid HW-addr family 0x%04x",
    227 			   ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family);
    228 		return -1;
    229 	}
    230 	os_memcpy(own_addr, ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, ETH_ALEN);
    231 
    232 	/* setup dhcp listen socket for sta detection */
    233 	if ((drv->dhcp_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0) {
    234 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "socket call failed for dhcp: %s",
    235 			   strerror(errno));
    236 		return -1;
    237 	}
    238 
    239 	if (eloop_register_read_sock(drv->dhcp_sock, handle_dhcp,
    240 				     drv->common.ctx, NULL)) {
    241 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "Could not register read socket");
    242 		return -1;
    243 	}
    244 
    245 	os_memset(&addr2, 0, sizeof(addr2));
    246 	addr2.sin_family = AF_INET;
    247 	addr2.sin_port = htons(67);
    248 	addr2.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    249 
    250 	if (setsockopt(drv->dhcp_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *) &n,
    251 		       sizeof(n)) == -1) {
    252 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "setsockopt[SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR]: %s",
    253 			   strerror(errno));
    254 		return -1;
    255 	}
    256 	if (setsockopt(drv->dhcp_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (char *) &n,
    257 		       sizeof(n)) == -1) {
    258 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "setsockopt[SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST]: %s",
    259 			   strerror(errno));
    260 		return -1;
    261 	}
    262 
    263 	os_memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    264 	os_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, drv->common.ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
    265 	if (setsockopt(drv->dhcp_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
    266 		       (char *) &ifr, sizeof(ifr)) < 0) {
    267 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    268 			   "setsockopt[SOL_SOCKET,SO_BINDTODEVICE]: %s",
    269 			   strerror(errno));
    270 		return -1;
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	if (bind(drv->dhcp_sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr2,
    274 		 sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
    275 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "bind: %s", strerror(errno));
    276 		return -1;
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	return 0;
    280 #else /* __linux__ */
    281 	return -1;
    282 #endif /* __linux__ */
    283 }
    284 
    285 
    286 static int wired_send_eapol(void *priv, const u8 *addr,
    287 			    const u8 *data, size_t data_len, int encrypt,
    288 			    const u8 *own_addr, u32 flags)
    289 {
    290 	struct wpa_driver_wired_data *drv = priv;
    291 	struct ieee8023_hdr *hdr;
    292 	size_t len;
    293 	u8 *pos;
    294 	int res;
    295 
    296 	len = sizeof(*hdr) + data_len;
    297 	hdr = os_zalloc(len);
    298 	if (hdr == NULL) {
    299 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
    300 			   "malloc() failed for wired_send_eapol(len=%lu)",
    301 			   (unsigned long) len);
    302 		return -1;
    303 	}
    304 
    305 	os_memcpy(hdr->dest, drv->use_pae_group_addr ? pae_group_addr : addr,
    306 		  ETH_ALEN);
    307 	os_memcpy(hdr->src, own_addr, ETH_ALEN);
    308 	hdr->ethertype = htons(ETH_P_PAE);
    309 
    310 	pos = (u8 *) (hdr + 1);
    311 	os_memcpy(pos, data, data_len);
    312 
    313 	res = send(drv->common.sock, (u8 *) hdr, len, 0);
    314 	os_free(hdr);
    315 
    316 	if (res < 0) {
    317 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
    318 			   "wired_send_eapol - packet len: %lu - failed: send: %s",
    319 			   (unsigned long) len, strerror(errno));
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	return res;
    323 }
    324 
    325 
    326 static void * wired_driver_hapd_init(struct hostapd_data *hapd,
    327 				     struct wpa_init_params *params)
    328 {
    329 	struct wpa_driver_wired_data *drv;
    330 
    331 	drv = os_zalloc(sizeof(struct wpa_driver_wired_data));
    332 	if (drv == NULL) {
    333 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO,
    334 			   "Could not allocate memory for wired driver data");
    335 		return NULL;
    336 	}
    337 
    338 	drv->common.ctx = hapd;
    339 	os_strlcpy(drv->common.ifname, params->ifname,
    340 		   sizeof(drv->common.ifname));
    341 	drv->use_pae_group_addr = params->use_pae_group_addr;
    342 
    343 	if (wired_init_sockets(drv, params->own_addr)) {
    344 		os_free(drv);
    345 		return NULL;
    346 	}
    347 
    348 	return drv;
    349 }
    350 
    351 
    352 static void wired_driver_hapd_deinit(void *priv)
    353 {
    354 	struct wpa_driver_wired_data *drv = priv;
    355 
    356 	if (drv->common.sock >= 0) {
    357 		eloop_unregister_read_sock(drv->common.sock);
    358 		close(drv->common.sock);
    359 	}
    360 
    361 	if (drv->dhcp_sock >= 0) {
    362 		eloop_unregister_read_sock(drv->dhcp_sock);
    363 		close(drv->dhcp_sock);
    364 	}
    365 
    366 	os_free(drv);
    367 }
    368 
    369 
    370 static void * wpa_driver_wired_init(void *ctx, const char *ifname)
    371 {
    372 	struct wpa_driver_wired_data *drv;
    373 
    374 	drv = os_zalloc(sizeof(*drv));
    375 	if (drv == NULL)
    376 		return NULL;
    377 
    378 	if (driver_wired_init_common(&drv->common, ifname, ctx) < 0) {
    379 		os_free(drv);
    380 		return NULL;
    381 	}
    382 
    383 	return drv;
    384 }
    385 
    386 
    387 static void wpa_driver_wired_deinit(void *priv)
    388 {
    389 	struct wpa_driver_wired_data *drv = priv;
    390 
    391 	driver_wired_deinit_common(&drv->common);
    392 	os_free(drv);
    393 }
    394 
    395 
    396 const struct wpa_driver_ops wpa_driver_wired_ops = {
    397 	.name = "wired",
    398 	.desc = "Wired Ethernet driver",
    399 	.hapd_init = wired_driver_hapd_init,
    400 	.hapd_deinit = wired_driver_hapd_deinit,
    401 	.hapd_send_eapol = wired_send_eapol,
    402 	.get_ssid = driver_wired_get_ssid,
    403 	.get_bssid = driver_wired_get_bssid,
    404 	.get_capa = driver_wired_get_capa,
    405 	.init = wpa_driver_wired_init,
    406 	.deinit = wpa_driver_wired_deinit,
    407 };
    408